genocide in rwanda. rwanda’s history former colony of belgium 1916 – 1962 belgians considered...
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GENOCIDE IN RWANDA
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RWANDA’S HISTORY
Former colony of Belgium 1916 – 1962Belgians considered Tutsis superior
Rwanda Gained independence in 1962 Two major ethnic groups in Rwanda
Hutus (90% of population)○ peasants
Tutsis (10% of population)○ aristocracy
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SEEDS of CONFLICT IN RWANDA
1962 the Hutus take control of the government
Hutus discriminate and alienate TutsisHutus act violently towards Tutsis
Some Tutsis managed to escape to refugee camps
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GENOCIDE
Intentional destruction of a group of people
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FIGHTING IN RWANDA
The spark that began the genocideThe presidents plane is shot down killing
both the presidents of Rwanda and BurundiNo one knows for sure who did this
Presidential Guard retaliates They began rounding up and killing
Tutsis Bribes and radio propaganda encourage
moderate Hutus to join in the killing Tutsis United Nations withdraws after 10
soldiers are killed.
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AFTERMATH Over 800,000 have been killed
(535,000 people in Fort Worth)10,000 killed per day in Rwanda
Tutsis seize control and more than 2 million Hutus fled to Zaire (DR Congo)
Coalition Government formed Tutsis now control government