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Lesson 10 (Winter Vacation Plans)

G5 Adjective/Noun +

I am sorry for be(com)ing late.

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G5 Adjective/Noun + Adjective + Drop and ADD It will become short/shorter

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G5 Adjective/Noun + Q: A1: A2:

G5Adjective + Adjective+ (-Adj.)

It will become clean.

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Adjective+

G5Noun + Noun+ (Noun)

He will become a doctor.

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Noun +

= I am sick. = I got sick. *have a chronic illness

G5 Adjective +

It will become inexpensive next week on. = It will be cheaper next week on. I will not become expensive.

120100 150150

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G5 Adjective + Just for fun! ! Noun/-Adj. Negative ! -Adj. Negative

G5 Adjective + Verb negative (short form)

I dont go there any more.

The class got cancelled

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G (I) intend to do Verb non-past, short affirmative/negative

plan, intention

Q: A1: I plan to go tomorrow. A2: I plan not to go tomorrow.

G (I) intend to do

Q: What do you plan to do for Thanksgiving break?

A1: A2:

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G(I) intend to do

Q: A: x

Q:

A1:

A2:

G(I) intend to do Q: A: I planned to go (there), but I didnt go. (X) It is your intention/plan ! (X) !

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Noun1Noun2 N1 or N2

Compare:

I will go to Korea and Taiwan.

I will go to Korea or Taiwan. Cannot connect two questions!

G1 Comparison between Two Items

Q: ABC Between A and B, which one is C? A: BC B is more C.

Q1:

A1:

I think Taiwan is warmer.

((lit.) The alternative of Taiwan is warm.)

Q2:

A2:

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G1 Comparison between Two Items

G1 Comparison between Two Items When do we use ?

Q1: A1: =Rather than Monday, Tuesday is better. Q2:

A2: Rather than Tanaka, I think Yamamoto knows [it] better. Q3: A3: She is prettier than Angelina Jolie. (lit.) She is pretty compared to Angelina Jolie

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G1 Comparison between Two Items vs.

! slightly more colloquial than ! Its a word

= this alternative; this side = that alternative; the side near you = that alternative; over there = which one of the two?

G2 Comparison among Three or More Items

[ABC]

class/category property A: X

A: XX

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G2 Comparison among Three or More Items Q1: A2:

Q2: A2:

Q3: A3:

Lesson 2 G4 noun

Q:

A:

(you mean) that one? Its Sues bag.

(you mean) that one? Its Sues. Compare:

= (you mean) that one? Its Sue.

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G3 Adjective/Noun ! What does mean? one ones or some quantity ! What is its function? Replace the nouns

G3 Adjective/Noun(Contd) Noun NounNoun

Cf.

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G3 Adjective/Noun(Contd) Just for fun! !

!

! Q:

A:

The red one is better.

The red is better.

G7 and

+ yes-no questions anything + negative not .. anything

Q: Is there anything going on this weekend?

A:

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G6 Interrogative +

= always (lit) all of when

Interrogative Neg. +

what nothing; not anything

something

who __ nobody; not anybody

somebody

where __ nowhere; not anywhere

somewhere

G6 Interrogative + and are dropped

Q: (y-n Q) Did anybody come this weekend?

A: No. Nobody came. Compare:

Q2: (WH-Q) Who came this weekend? A2: Sue came.

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Lesson 8 G7 and

+ yes-no questions anything + negative not .. anything

Q1: Did you buy anything this weekend?

A2: No, I didnt buy anything in particular.

Compare:

Q2: What did you buy this weekend?

A2: T I bought a cute T-shrit.

G6 (Contd)

Q1: Did you go anywhere this weekend?

A1: No, I didnt go anywhere.

Lets eat at somewhere.

Please dont meet (with) anybody.

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G6 (Contd)

Compare:

I didnt talk with anybody.

Nobody spoke.

-form (lit)I will go and come back. I will go and buy you a souvenir (Lit.) I will buy a souvenir and come back, Errand pattern

I am going to buy bento at the convenient store (and come back).

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G7 Particles by means of Noun ! of location (Event occurring (of location))

Ex. =I studied at the library.

! of adjectivesnoun form + =Mary is an American and she is now a junior in college.

G7 Particles by means of

of means (Noun Verb) ex. Lets go by (means of) taxi. ex. Would you like to eat with chopsticks? May I pay with a credit card? ex. May I speak in English? ex. He was saying that he saw [it] on TV

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! ?

Compare: ! = why Asking for reason ! =how Asking for instructive explanation

Q: A: X Q2: How long does it take from your house to here? A2: 10

It is 10 mins. A2: 10

It takes 10 mins.

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and

1. Contrast

2. Final Position

. There are a morning flight and an evening flight,----

Q: Is your older sister married?

A: . No, she is not married yet, -----.

Lesson 10 overview