general meeting minutes - nn.net

12
A PUBLICATION OF THE COLUMBUS SEA NAGS HTTP://WWW.SEANAGS.COM Apr. 2017 S’NAG-A-NEWS Page 1 This Issue General Meeting Minutes p. 1 Calendar p. 1 Executive Meeting Highlights p. 2 Dive Reports p. 2 From the Prez p. Environmental News p. 3 Log Book p. 6 Parting Shots p. 11 General Meeting Minutes Present: Steve Ranft, Mag Ranft, Glenn Mitchell, Ryan Jones, Laurel Sheppard, Dave Foley, Marty Bailey, Don Ellerbrock, Adam Biehl, John Guegold, Steve Locsey, Andrea Caito, George Bittner Program “Grenada Diving” Presented by Dave Foley 50/50 Raffle winner Mag Ranft won and donated the wings back to the club Member Raffle Donn Ellerbrock won a Sea Life 5 Megapixel Underwater camera donated by Laurel Sheppard Treasurer’s Report $ 6,679.86 Announcements 1. 2017 marks 60 th Anniversary of the Columbus Sea Nags. Steak Dinner July 29 th at the Ranft residence. Free to club members and $15 per person for non club members. 2. Ryan Jones and Steve Locsey Dive Trip to Bonne Terre Mine in MO. April 22-24. If interested, contact Ryan or Steve. 3. 2017 Ohio Underwater Archaeology Workshop: Classroom instruction and hands- on practice will be April 29-30. In-water practice will be May 20 or 21. http://www.inlandseas.org/event/nautical- archaeology-workshop-2/ 4. Clothing embroidery is $9.50 per item for our 3 color logo. We have 11 items but need 12, so bring your clothing in soon! 5. 2016 Club membership dues are $30.00, $40 for husband/wife. 2016 Ohio Council dues are $9.00. 6. Please contact Laurel Sheppard and Dave Foley with any program ideas for 2017. 7. Please contact Ryan Jones and Steve Locsey with any activities and dive ideas for 2017. 8. Club logo patches and decals are available to new club members as a part of their membership dues. Returning members can purchase extra decals/stickers at a cost of $1.00 eachthese are plastic/waterproof--and extra patches for $2.00 each while they last. Dues can be mailed to: Glenn Mitchell 120 N. Warren Ave. Columbus, OH 43204 9. Facebook: You can find the Club Facebook page by going to: http://en- gb.facebook.com/pages/Columbus-Sea-Nags-SCUBA- Divers-/289276535926?v=wall, thanks to Andy Dennis. 10. Twitter page!! Thanks to Josh Carney, the club now has a Twitter page: <@CbusSeaNags>. Check it out today! Calendar of Upcoming Events 2017 Apr 6 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Marty Bailey’s Malta trip 20 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 22 24 Bonne Terre Mine, Bonne Terre, MO May 4 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Underwater Photography by Mark Thomas 18 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 21 Club Dive at Lake View RV Park, Lancaster Ohio June 1 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Cozumel Dive trip 10 Dive In at Circleville Dive Center

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Page 1: General Meeting Minutes - nn.net

A PUBLICATION OF THE COLUMBUS SEA NAGS HTTP://WWW.SEANAGS.COM Apr. 2017

S’NAG-A-NEWS Page 1

This Issue General Meeting Minutes p. 1 Calendar p. 1 Executive Meeting Highlights p. 2 Dive Reports p. 2 From the Prez p. Environmental News p. 3 Log Book p. 6 Parting Shots p. 11

General Meeting Minutes Present: Steve Ranft, Mag Ranft, Glenn Mitchell, Ryan Jones, Laurel Sheppard, Dave Foley, Marty Bailey, Don Ellerbrock, Adam Biehl, John Guegold, Steve Locsey, Andrea Caito, George Bittner Program – “Grenada Diving” Presented by Dave Foley

50/50 Raffle winner Mag Ranft won and donated the wings back to

the club

Member Raffle Donn Ellerbrock won a Sea Life 5 Megapixel

Underwater camera donated by Laurel Sheppard

Treasurer’s Report

$ 6,679.86

Announcements

1. 2017 marks 60th Anniversary of the Columbus Sea Nags. Steak Dinner July 29th at the Ranft residence. Free to club members and $15 per person for non club members. 2. Ryan Jones and Steve Locsey Dive Trip to Bonne Terre Mine in MO. April 22-24. If interested, contact Ryan or Steve. 3. 2017 Ohio Underwater Archaeology Workshop: Classroom instruction and hands-on practice will be April 29-30. In-water practice will be May 20 or 21.

http://www.inlandseas.org/event/nautical-archaeology-workshop-2/ 4. Clothing embroidery is $9.50 per item for our 3 color logo. We have 11 items but need 12, so bring your clothing in soon! 5. 2016 Club membership dues are $30.00, $40 for husband/wife. 2016 Ohio Council dues are $9.00. 6. Please contact Laurel Sheppard and Dave Foley with any program ideas for 2017. 7. Please contact Ryan Jones and Steve Locsey with any activities and dive ideas for 2017. 8. Club logo patches and decals are available to new club members as a part of their membership dues. Returning members can purchase extra decals/stickers at a cost of $1.00 each—these are plastic/waterproof--and extra patches for $2.00 each while they last. Dues can be mailed to:

Glenn Mitchell 120 N. Warren Ave. Columbus, OH 43204

9. Facebook: You can find the Club Facebook page by going to: http://en-

gb.facebook.com/pages/Columbus-Sea-Nags-SCUBA-

Divers-/289276535926?v=wall, thanks to Andy Dennis. 10. Twitter page!! Thanks to Josh Carney,

the club now has a Twitter page: <@CbusSeaNags>. Check it out today!

Calendar of Upcoming Events 2017 Apr 6 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Marty Bailey’s Malta trip 20 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 22 – 24 Bonne Terre Mine, Bonne Terre, MO May 4 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Underwater Photography by Mark Thomas 18 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 21 Club Dive at Lake View RV Park, Lancaster Ohio June 1 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Cozumel Dive trip 10 Dive In at Circleville Dive Center

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15 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM July 6 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: No Program Only a social meeting 8 – 9 3rd Annual Club Dive Weekend at White Star Quarry 20 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 29 Sea Nags 60th Anniversary Celebration Aug 3 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Dave Foleys St Croix trip 12 Corn Roast/Swap Meet 17 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM 18 – 21 Club Dive at Pennyroyal Quarry Hopkinsville, KY Sept 7 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Great Lakes Acoustic Telemetry Observation System 21 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM Oct 5 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Pennyroyal Revisited 19 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM Nov 2 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: Sea Hunt episode 16 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM Dec 7 General Meeting @ Planks, 8:00 PM Program: TBD 21 Executive Meeting @ Planks, 7:00 PM Monthly meeting programs subject to change without notice.

Executive Meeting Highlights March 16 @ Planks, 7:00 PM Present: N/A Executive meeting was canceled All members are welcome to attend

Executive Meetings

Dive Reports Please send dive reports to

<[email protected]>

Brought to you by

Lakeview RV Park Full Hook-ups • Scuba Diving • Propane

Laundry• Swimming• Fishing• Wi-Fi

(740) 653-4519

Joey & Terrie Stewart 2715 Sugar Grove Rd. Fax (740) 653-5606

Lancaster, OH 43130 rvatlakeview.com

Spasms None reported Oral Reports None reported

Written Reports Cocos Island trip by Rob Robison

The article can be found https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B5DXC4m8

xbK9cWtvQ0lYOGpFcVE& starts on page 2.

Camping and Diving in Key Largo By Steve Locsey, March 26, 2017

While there, I had the opportunity to attend a most intriguing presentation at the History of Diving Museum in Islamorada. I planned on making this a repeat of last year by diving five consecutive days for four one hour dives a day. All I needed was the weather to cooperate with winds under 15 knots and no thunderstorms, which indeed happened. I was lucky again. But my real luck was that the second night there, I received an email from the History of Diving Museum inviting me to a free presentation in the new library, "NEEMO 21 Mission: Going Undersea to get to Outer Space". Then I remembered that I've gotten about 4 of these invitations already, always leaving me with the letdown of not being able to go, since Columbus is so far from there. I instantly knew this was a solid "yes" for Wednesday night after diving! I later was told that these are monthly on the third Wednesday at 7PM. It was

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going to be a very tight fit with getting off the dive boat at Horizon Divers around 5PM, rinsing gear, getting showered up and driving the 22 miles on US-1 down to mile marker 83. I pulled into the museum parking lot that night at 5 minutes after seven. The library seating was almost full, and the presenter, Dawn Kernagis, had begun speaking already. Really quickly, I felt this was a very special presentation. Dawn works as a research scientist in the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition in Pensacola, Florida, was inducted into the Women Divers Hall of Fame last year, has been diving since she was fifteen, and has a PhD from Duke University that included researching the role that genetics play in decompression sickness in divers. This woman gave a presentation with such enthusiasm. The content and fluidity of her presentation over the next hour and a half really kept the whole library of attendees focused and entertained, especially with the wonderful slide show she had! NEEMO is a NASA mission that sends groups of astronauts, engineers and scientists to live in Aquarius, the world's only undersea research station. She had the opportunity to join NEEMO as both a crew member and a researcher, living underwater for 8 days with 5 other crew members. This included astronauts from the space shuttle and the International Space Station. Aquarius had them at 65 fsw, where they reached saturation gas levels very quickly and needed about twelve hours of decompression at the end. The best way you can get a feel for the exciting presentation I saw is to tune in to You Tube and to Google using Dawn Kernagis and/or NEEMO. I recommend it, it's very interesting, indeed!

Inside Aquarius, Dawn 2nd from left

Environmental News Sharkwater 2 Will Be Completed to Honor Rob

Stewart By Shelley Collett, Feb 13, 2017

Cover from Sharkwater when the club watched it at the June

Dive-In 2016.

On Rob Stewart’s final dives, he was filming for the

sequel to his award-winning Sharkwater movie. The

as-yet unfinished film, Sharkwater: Extinction, was

close to being complete. Rob’s parents, Brian and

Sandy Stewart, will ensure the film’s completion to

honor their son’s tireless conservation work.

Since its release in 2006, Sharkwater has received

over 50 awards across the world. It earned Rob

world-wide acclaim, both as a filmmaker and

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conservationist. It also led more than 80 countries to

enact shark-finning bans. Stopping the decimation

of shark populations due to shark finning was a

cause near and dear to Rob’s heart.

The Stewart Family Statement

“The outpouring of love, support, encouragement

and prayers we’ve received from across the globe

since Rob went missing continues to be

overwhelming. We’d like to reiterate our profound

appreciation and respect for the U.S. Coast Guard,

the three levels of Canadian political officials who

offered their assistance, and all of the many

professionals and selfless volunteers who

committed their time and resources in trying to

bring our son and brother home safely.”

“Our hearts are broken. While we are overcome

with grief, we know in our hearts that Rob is at

peace and that he would want us to continue his

mission to save the sharks and the oceans, and to

inspire the world to protect and nurture our planet.

We are committed to realizing Rob’s goals and will

not rest until the change he fought for tirelessly is

achieved.”

Source:

http://scubadiverlife.com/sharkwater-2-will-be-

completed-to-honor-rob-stewart/

Oil Drilling Threatens Recently Discovered

Amazon Reef By Jessica Macdonald Feb. 14, 2017

In late January, the world saw the first photographs

of a recently discovered coral reef near the mouth of

the Amazon River. Initially found in 2012 and

officially announced in 2016, a team from

Greenpeace first documented the Amazon reef

earlier this year. The organization hopes that its

images will help protect a discovery that’s already

threatened by the specter of human greed. Even

though the reef may represent a unique marine

biome, oil giants Total and BP have initiated plans

for exploratory drilling in the area.

What makes the Amazon reef special?

Although reef conservation is always important, this

reef is particularly deserving because of the unique

conditions under which it exists. Most corals

depend on ample sunlight and consistent salinity

levels. The Amazon reef, however, thrives at the

confluence of a freshwater river and the saline

Atlantic Ocean. Sunlight is scarce because of the

corals’ depth and the high levels of sediment carried

out to sea by the Amazon River. But despite all the

odds, this fascinating reef supports at least 73

different species of fish. There are also as

uncounted numbers of corals, sponges and

invertebrates.

Researchers discovered the reef in 2012 when they

visited Brazil to research the Amazon River

plume’s effect on the ocean’s ability to absorb

carbon dioxide. One of the scientists, Rodrigo

Moura, decided to scout for potential reef sites at

the same time. Previous scientific papers, which

recorded surprising numbers of fish caught at the

river’s mouth, inspired him. The team used sonar to

map the area. Using samples dredged from the

seafloor, they confirmed their suspicions that a reef

existed below the plume. They found corals and

subtropical reef fish, confirming a reef that

scientists now think covers around 3,600 square

miles.

The reef under threat

Currently, scientists have mapped less than 5

percent of the Amazon reef. “It has huge potential

for new species,” says Federal University of Pará

researcher Nils Asp. However, scientists may be

running out of time to study the reef. Less than a

year after its official announcement, the region is

already at risk. Together, Total and BP own five

deep-water exploration licenses in the Amazon

River mouth-area. Both are currently applying for

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exploratory drilling permits.

If the government approves the permits, one of

Total’s drilling blocks is just five miles from the

Amazon reef. This puts the ecosystem at constant

risk of an oil spill. Asp says a spill would

“[dramatically] affect the reef, as well as the

mangrove coast of the region, which is ecologically

highly connected with the reef system.”

A spill in the area would also affect the Amazon

River basin, home to rare species like the

Amazonian manatee and the hawksbill turtle.

Nevertheless, the Brazilian government is expected

to approve the drilling permits in a matter of weeks

even though the accompanying environmental risk

assessments were submitted before the paper

announcing the reef was published.

Protecting the reef

Greenpeace designed their recent expedition to the

Amazon reef to make the Brazilian government take

interest in the future of this exceptional discovery.

The team took photographs of the reef’s deeper

sections with submersibles. The organization hopes

that the images will add weight to ongoing research

and lead to protective measures. The photographs,

shot at around 700 feet (213 m), are incredibly

clear. They showing colorful corals and inquisitive

fish, including crayfish, angelfish, butterflyfish and

squirrelfish. Regardless of the permits, scientific

research will continue on the reef.

Source: http://scubadiverlife.com/oil-drilling-threatens-

recently-discovered-amazon-reef/

Cayman Brac diver removes knife from shark By James Whittaker, March 2, 2017

A screen grab from a video shot by divers shows a large knife

stuck in the nurse shark’s head at a dive site in Cayman Brack.

– Image: Courtesy of Brett Johnson

A scuba diving instructor was leading a group of

tourists on a dive off Cayman Brac when he made

the bizarre discovery of a shark with a kitchen knife

sticking out of its head.

Brett Johnson coolly swam down and removed the

knife from the shark, which appears to have

survived the ordeal.

The incident has sparked new concern about

treatment of sharks, which are a protected species in

the Cayman Islands.

Mr. Johnson, 30, who works for Reef Divers, said it

was an upsetting sight. He said he had been leading

the dive group on Snapper Reef on Monday when

he spotted the nurse shark lying in the sand.

“At first it looked like it was just sleeping as most

nurse sharks usually are, but then we noticed

something coming out of its head.

“I can’t say what happened or why it ended up

getting knifed in the head, but fortunately it came

out easy enough and the shark seems to be doing all

right. It was seen again on Wednesday swimming

around the same reef.”

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He said the incident was concerning.

“Sharks are an important part of the ecosystem and

there is no reason to kill them.”

Sharks have been protected in the Cayman Islands

since 2015 when the relevant section of the National

Conservation Law came into force.

Mr. Johnson believes the incident shows some

fishermen could use a reminder of the new rules.

“It would be great it all public docks and boat

launches had signs posted on them reminding the

public that it is illegal to take sharks from Cayman

waters,” he said.

Source: https://www.caymancompass.com/2017/03/02/caym

an-brac-diver-removes-knife-from-shark/

Log Book Chester divers film ghostly underwater footage

of world’s first steam powered submarine By Kelly Williamss, Jan. 24, 2017

An underwater image of the final resting place of the

Resurgam, lying in waters off Rhyl (Photo: Justin Owen)

Scuba divers from Chester have captured dramatic

underwater images of world’s first steam powered

submarine.

The Resurgam, which sank on its maiden voyage

off the coast of Rhyl in 1880, was lost for 115 years

until it was found 50ft beneath the waves.

Now scuba divers from the Chester branch of the

British Sub-Aqua Club, which has its national base

in Ellesmere Port , are to tell its fascinating story in

a TV documentary.

The Resurgam, 'I will rise again' in Latin, was built

on the Wirral and is to feature in a 10-part History

Channel series Combat Ships, about how

technology transformed naval warfare.

Scuba diver and underwater heritage expert Chris

Holden, of the Chester Sub-Aqua Club based at the

City Baths, is one of two licence holders of the

Resurgam, giving him responsibility for helping to

protect the wreck.

The 68-year-old features in the programme and said

the wreck was discovered by Chester diver Keith

Hurley in 1995.

He explained: “Keith was investigating what a

fishing trawler had snagged in its nets and

discovered it to be the wreck of the Resurgam.

“It’s believed the wreck had been pulled up by a

fishing vessel and dropped in its present location or

had been buried under the seabed and exposed

during the excavation for a nearby pipe-line.”

The 45ft (13m) submarine was built in Birkenhead

in 1879 and cost about £1,400, a small fortune by

early Victorian standards. Steam powered and large

enough to carry three sailors, it was designed to be

able to approach an enemy vessel by stealth.

In 1880, after a successful trial in the Great Float

and Egerton docks at Wallasey and Birkenhead, it

set off for Portsmouth where it was to be

demonstrated to the Royal Navy as the latest in

Victorian naval technology.

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After stopping at Rhyl for modifications, she

continued her journey, before shipping water and

sinking around five miles off the coast of the North

Wales resort.

SAC diver Justin Owen, from Chester , has now

released a gallery of dramatic never-been-seen

images showing divers exploring the wreck.

Amateur photographer Justin, 42, also recorded rare

video footage of the wreck, which was built and test

launched in Wallasey Docks, having been designed

by the Reverend George Garrett, curate of Moss

Side in Manchester.

He said: “It is great to have the opportunity to dive

on something that’s completely unique. It’s an

archaeological relic and a lot of people don’t know

it’s right on their doorstep.

“It’s quite a challenging dive as the site is exposed

to the tides and bad weather and the visibility can be

very poor. So it’s important to be able to record

what is down there, so people can see it for

themselves and learn more about it.”

Source:

http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/news/chester-

cheshire-news/chester-divers-film-ghostly-

underwater-12494938

500lb Nazi bomb detonated off England’s south

coast By Feb 22, 2017

royalnavy.mod.uk

More than 70 years after they fell, the bombs of German Luftwaffe planes still pose a threat to modern day Britain, with members of the Royal Navy called into tackle an unexploded WWII device in Portsmouth early Wednesday. The terror of Nazi German sorties over British cities ended after Adolf Hitler’s forces were defeated in Europe during World War II. However, memories of the bloody conflict still lurk in the 21st century, as evidenced by the discovery of a WWII bomb beneath the waters of Portsmouth harbor. The harbor is currently being prepared for the arrival of a new 65,000-ton (metric) aircraft carrier and the unexploded bomb was found in the early hours of Wednesday morning by a ship dredging at the entrance to the busy port. Pictures of the device posted online by the Royal Navy show a rusted metal shell, identified as a German SC250 explosive. The 500lb (227kg) device would have been dropped by Luftwaffe bombers on their way over the United Kingdom between 1940 and 1944.

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According to the Royal Navy, a team of divers were dispatched to the area and the bomb was brought further out to sea, off the Isle of Wight, where it was detonated safely. Footage of the Royal Navy disposal operation shows the WWII bomb erupting beneath the waves of the English Channel. “Portsmouth-based Southern Diving Unit 2 towed the bomb away from the harbor, lowered it to the seabed, and planted explosive charges for a controlled detonation of the device. Shortly after 11am, it was destroyed in a plume of smoke and spray,” a Royal Navy statement said. The local port authority shut down the harbor for hours after the early morning discovery. The incident saw disruption to shipping in the area, with Condor Ferries forced to delay its service to Guernsey.

Source:

https://www.rt.com/uk/378294-wwii-nazi-bomb-

portsmouth/

Invisible Crystals AlertDiver.com By Francois Burman, Pr. Eng, MSc

Polymorphic crystallization inside hoses has recently emerged

as a hazard divers should be aware of.

Scuba equipment failure or malfunction is a

relatively rare factor in diving-related accidents and

fatalities. When it does occur, the most common

and hazardous malfunctions involve regulators and

buoyancy compensator (BC) power inflators.1

Thus, a recent report to DAN® of a regulator failure

was not necessarily surprising, but the cause in this

particular case turned out to be quite unusual.

Although the diver involved in the incident

managed the situation very well, and no one was

harmed, an inexperienced or nervous diver might

not have been so fortunate. It was particularly

strange that although the diver's cylinder was not

empty, the gas flow had slowed and then ceased in a

way that resembled an out-of-air situation. Closer

examination of the equipment led to a puzzling

discovery: A large amount of yellow crystallized

material was blocking the inside of the braided

second-stage regulator hose. The hose had been in

use for a few years but showed no external

abnormalities or signs of deterioration.

While trying to solve the mystery, we discovered

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this was not an isolated case. The same situation

occurred July 22, 2015, and was reported

subsequently in a technical diving blog.2 Further

reports from a hose manufacturer and at least one

equipment-servicing workshop in a popular diving

region revealed that these were not isolated events.

Although no injuries have been reported, the

discovery prompted a wider, global investigation,

which is ongoing.

Degradation is a slow process, invisible until there is a total

failure.

Analysis revealed the culprit to be a form of

polymorphic crystallization — a phenomenon

associated with cyclical heating and cooling at oil-

water interfaces.3 In both incidents, the

crystallization seemed to be related to the molecular

structure of the internal tube. The current theory is

that repeated cyclical heating and cooling of the

hose lining promotes this form of crystallization in

materials either unsuitable for this application or

affected by certain chemicals or bacteria. The sun

heats the hose, then the flow of breathing gas cools

down the internal surface of the hose again. This

process recurs with each dive, and the crystals grow

and accumulate over time. Enough crystals

eventually form to encroach on the gas flow, or they

migrate toward the second-stage regulator, resulting

in significant failure of the breathing device.

So far the reported incidents have been in tropical

climates with gear that is several years old. We have

not received reports of this problem with vinyl

hoses, and given the number of braided hoses out

there (both as original components and replacement

parts) the incidence is likely quite small. But

because this hazard threatens divers' air supplies, it

is of great potential interest to the dive community.

The challenge is determining how best to respond to

this discovery. It's important to identify what divers

need to know right now as well as what

precautionary maintenance guidelines and early

detection strategies they should implement at this

stage.

The standard safety recommendation regarding

regulator hoses has been that they should be

inspected regularly for signs of external

deterioration. Disintegration or abrasion of the outer

rubber coating eventually predisposes hoses to

rupture during pressurization or even when in use.

Rubber hoses are quite prone to this condition,

which is why polymer-braided hoses were

developed. But herein lies the problem: The outside

of braided hoses can appear normal, flexible and

free from obvious abnormalities, while a

deteriorated internal surface would be completely

invisible to a cursory external inspection.

This open hose shows the extent of degradation.

It would be premature to speculate that this

deterioration is limited to braided hoses. Previously,

hoses comprised a rubber inner hose, a single braid

layer for reinforcement and finally a rubber outer

sealing layer. Today the rubber inner hose is

sometimes replaced with a polyurethane or nylon

hose (referred to as thermoplastic). The middle or

reinforcing layer is a polymer-filament braid, and

the outer layer is either a second braid — which has

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the advantage of indicating when the inner hose has

a leak — or a polyurethane or synthetic-rubber

sealing layer.

Newer second-stage hoses with a thermoplastic

inner layer may be vulnerable to degradation. This

risk does not apply to internal layers of synthetic

rubber, which appear to be impervious to this

phenomenon. DAN Research would normally wish

to conduct more in-depth analysis with a wider

sample of defective hoses, but because this is a

potential hazard to regulator function we prefer to

err on the side of caution and report this

phenomenon now.

What does DAN recommend?

DAN has contacted manufacturers of outer braided

hoses to assess possible causes and precautionary

measures, and we feel it is important to advise

divers as follows:

• All regulator hoses, including braided hoses,

have a limited service life regardless of

external appearance or reinforcement and

protection provided by hose protectors or the

braiding itself. The failed hoses we have

seen are more than five years old.

• The internal section of newer hoses with a

thermoplastic inner layer appears to be

uniquely prone to polymorphic

crystallization, especially in hot, tropical

locations. The phenomenon appears to be a

gradual process, but the disruption of gas

flow and regulator function is unpredictable

and invisible to external inspection.

• If there is any indication of gas-flow

restriction, particularly when using a newer

hose, the diver should immediately stop

using the regulator. Perform a careful

inspection of the regulator and the hose. If

the regulator is not the cause, suspect the

hose.

• Physically examine hoses by squeezing

them every inch or so to assess whether they

exhibit the same degree of flexibility. Any

change in resistance while squeezing along

the length of the hose would be a sign of a

possible problem. This test is much easier to

perform with braided hoses than with

harder, outer rubberized hoses.

Replace old hoses, limit hoses’ exposure to high temperatures,

and follow manufacturers’ maintenance recommendations.

Following this advice, especially the

recommendation to regularly inspect hoses, will

give you greater confidence that your hoses will

perform as they should. Advocate for dive safety by

promoting the following ABC strategy:

• Air awareness: Make all divers aware of

this problem and the need for regular

equipment servicing.

• Buddy breathing: Practice emergency

air-sharing procedures to ensure

preparedness for and appropriate action in

the event of regulator failures or out-of-

gas situations.

• Customer choice: Ensure that any hose

purchased displays on the ends

information about the manufacturer, the

production date and the standard used.

Check that this information is consistent

with that on the packaging.

We ask all divers who observe this inner-hose

degradation to please email DAN at

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S’NAG-A-NEWS Page 11

[email protected], preferably providing pictures

that show the condition of the hose. This will enable

us to capture as much information as possible so we

can learn more about this phenomenon. We will

share any new findings, cautions and advice with

the diving community.

Source: http://www.alertdiver.com/crystallized_hoses

Parting Shots Photos from Steve Locsey

Miscellaneous photos from Dawn Kernagis presentation

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AD Rates

S’Nag-A-News monthly advertising rates are as follows: Business Card $4.00 1/4 Page $10.00 1/2 Page $20.00 Full Page $30.00 Club members receive a 10% discount on advertising rates. Non-members receive a 10% discount for three months paid in advance.

NEXT MEETING: 8:00 p.m., Plank’s Café, Thurs., May

4, 2017. Underwater Photography by Mark Thomas

OFFICERS 2017

President Steve Ranft

(614) 309-4138

[email protected]

Vice President

Ryan Jones

[email protected]

Treasurer

Glenn Mitchell

(614) 272-2448

[email protected]

Secretary

Dave Foley

[email protected]

Newsletter Editor

Gerry Kubatska

(614)307-3668

[email protected]

The Columbus Sea Nags