gekjs fp= ---

gekjh ckr

laLdj.k% 2011

çdk’ku%ç;Ru] 68@337] çrki uxj]lkaxkusj&302033] t;iqj] jktLFkku] HkkjrQksu%& 0141&2792919bZ&esy% malay@prayatn.org, prayatnraj@yahoo.comosc irk% http://www.prayatn.org

ys[ku%euh’k flag xkSM+

ekxZn’kZu%&ey; dqekj

çdk’kd%&Jh ‘;ke fçaVj~l] t;iqj] jktLFkku

vkfFkZd lg;ksx%&

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT AID FROM THE MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, FINLAND

uksV%& bl iqfLrdk esa bLrseky fd;s uke dkYifud gS ftudk fdlh Hkh thfor ;k e`r O;fDr ls dksbZ laca/k ugh gSA bl iqfLrdk esa of.kZr dgkfu;k¡ flQZ eqn~ns ij dk;Z djus gsrq yksxksa dks vyx&vyx rjhds crkus dk ,d iz;kl ek= gSA

I;kjs cPpksa]bl dkWfed ds lkjs fp= cPpksa us gh cuk, gSaA fp= cukus okys cPpksa ds uke uhps fey tk,xsA rqe Hkh ,sls fp= cuk ldrs gks --- gka] ij dksf”k”k djks fd rqEgkjs fp=ksa ls dksbZ lans”k izkIr gksaA fp= cukus ds fy, T;knk dqN vkSj ugha pkfg, --- ,d isafly ,d dkxt --- cl gks x;kA

bl dkWfed esa rqe pqycqyh ls feyksxsA pqycqyh cM+h etsnkj ckr djrh gS] vkSj gesa dqN vPNk djus ds fy, izsj.kk nsrh gSaA bl dkfed dks vkSj pqycqyh dh ckrksa dks vius mu nksLrksa dks Hkh t:j crkuk ftuds ikl ;g dkWfed ugha gSA bl rjg rqe viuh ckr dks T;knk ls T;knk nksLrksa rd igq¡pk ldksxsA

vius fp= ge rd Hkstuk u Hkwyuk ---

dqN ß[kq’khÞ ds ckjs esa ---

[kq”kh rqEgkjs tSlh gh ,d I;kjh lh cPph gSA [kq”kh dh vk;q yxHkx 10 o’kZ gS vkSj mlds ifjokj esa mlds ekrk&firk o ,d NksVk HkkbZ gSA og jkst+ fo|ky; tkrh gS vkSj [kwc eu yxkdj i<+kbZ djrh gSA og vius xk¡o ds cky eap dh usrk gSA [kq”kh dks [ksyuk] i<+uk o <+sj lkjh ckrs djuk cgqr ilan gSA---

cM+ksa ls --- ¼dqN bl iqfLrdk ds ckjs esa ---½

cPpksa dk viuk yksd gksrk gS A bl dYiukyksd esa lius gksrs gS --- ftKklk;s gksrh gS--- vkSj gksrh gS dqN u;k djus o tkuus dh pkgr--A ij ^^vfo|k** vkSj ^^vf”k{kk** ds O;kid fparu us cPpksa dks dYiuk”khyrk ls nwj <dsy fn;k gSA ge lqurs vk, gSa fd ^^gj cPpk uSlfxZd :i ls dykdkj gksrk gSa** ij “kk;n bls vius dk;Z O;ogkj esa ugha viuk ikrs ---

geus ,d dksf”k”k dh] cPpksa dks muds dYiukyksd esa fopj.k djus dk volj fn;kA bl dke dks vatke nsuk [kklk eqf”dy FkkA ifj.kke ds yksHk ls cprs gq, dk;Z;kstuk cukuk vc yxHkx vlaHko lh ckr gSA ij cPpsa D;k jpsaxsa] dSls jpsaxsa] ;g dqN Hkh Li’V ugah Fkk A lHkh us r; fd;k fd cPpksa dks lekxzh vkSj volj miyC/k djkuk gSA “kk;n cPpksa dks fl[kkus dh {kerk geesa ugha gSaA fo”o fo[;kr fp=dkj ikCyks fidklksa Hkh cPpksa dh dyk izn”kZuh dk voyksdu djrs gq, dg mB jgs Fks & cPpksa dh rjg fp= cukuk lh[kus iwjh eaasjh ,d mez yx xbZA cgjgky --- T;knk dqN r; fd, fcuk geus cPpksa ls bl ckjs esa lh/kh ckr “kq: dh A bl dke esa gekjh enn dh vt; feJk vkSj vfHk’ksd ikjhd usA vt; i<+krs gS vkSj vfHk’ksd i<++rs gSA nksuksa us gh ,d tcjnLr mRlkg ds lkFk gels tqM+s vkSj cPpksa dks yxkrkj l`tu gsrq izsfjr djrs jgsA vkSj cPps---\ cPps rksa yxs gq, Fks vkM+h&frjNh js[kkvksa ds la;kstu esaA ij gesa rks fp= tSlk dqN fn[kkbZ gh ugha ns jgk Fkk A cPps yxkrkj dgs tk

jgs Fks fd ;s isM+ gS] ;g ckck gS] ;g xqfM+;k gS A cPpksa dh ,d vn~Hkqr lalkj gekjs lkeus Fkk A

vt; vkSj vfHk’ksd us cPpksa dh jpukRedrk dks ,d fn”kk nsus dk lkFkZd iz;kl fd;k A dk;Z”kkyk ds nwljs o rhljs fnu cPpksa ds lkFk NksVs& NksVs ppkZ l= vk;ksftr fd, x,A cPpksa us crk;k mUgs D;k vPNk yxrk gS vkSj D;k ughaA o`{k] i;kZoj.k] cky fookg] fo|+ky;] mEehn iznw’k.k] lkQ&lQkbZ] ckfydkvksa dh f”k{kk vkfn fo’k;ksa ij cPpksa us [kqydj ckr dh A ;s lHkh cPps fofHkUu cky eapksa ds lkFk Hkh tqM+s gq, gSa A lHkh us r; fd;k fd ge eap ds ek/;e ls viuh fpark lHkh rd igqapk;sxs --- vkSj bldk ek/;e cusxs NksVs& NksVs fp= lans”k ! fQj D;k Fkk --- lkjs yksx fHkM+ x, fp= lans”k cukus esa A vk/ks &v/kwjsa] dPps& iDds fp=ksa ds lkFk cPpksa us viuh fparkvksa dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k A vkSj dk;Z”kkyk ds vkf[kjh fnu rks gekjsa lkeus fp= lans”kks dk vackj gh yx x;k A fcYdqy vuwBh HkkokfHkO;fDr --- dkSu lk fp= vPNk gS dkSu lk vPNk ughaa \ fdl lans”k esa O;kdj.k Bhd gS vkSj fdl esa ugha \ ”kk;n gekjh ppkZ fQj ,d xyr fn”kk esa py jgh Fkh A vjs HkkbZ --- lkjs gh fp= vPNs gS A vkSj lans”k Hkh laizsj.kh; gS--- vc fp=ksa dk D;k djsa --- dqN rks cPpks ys tkuk pkgrs gkSa visu fo|+ky; xkao o cky eap ds fy, A fQj lcdks viuh & viuh izfr Hkh pkfg,--- vkSj gedks Hkh rks dqN fp= pkfg, A ij lHkh dh bPNk iwjh gks ;g laHko ugha Fkk A

bl lcdk urhtk ;g izdk”ku --- cPpsa vius cuk, fp= ns[k

ldsa] nwljsa dks fn[kk lds vkSj izlUu gks ldsaA fQj lh[kus & fl[kkusa dk Øe c<+ pys rks D;k ckr gSA bl iwjs vuqHko us dkQh dqN fl[kk;kA lcls igyh ckr rks ;g fd cPpksa ds lkFk dke djrs le; ^^”kkL+=h;rk** ds eksg dks NksM+uk ,d vfuok;Zrk gSa A ̂^“kkL=h;rk** gesa fu;eksa ls cka/krh gS ogha blds myV cPps ̂^eqDr** vkSj ̂^LoPNUnrk** ds okrkoj.k esa gh viuh loksZRre vfHkO;fDr nsrs gSA cPpks dks [kqyk NksM+ss vkSj fQj ns[ks] oks dSlh nqfu;k jprs gSaA xq:nso johUnz ukFk Bkdqj dgrs Fks fd eSa viuh /kqu ds vuqlkj gh fp= cukrk gw¡A cl gkFk esa jax ;k dkxt gks vkSj eu esa meax] fQj D;k dgus gSa eu rwfydk vkSj jaxksa ls [ksyus yxrk gS] vkSj blh rjg essjs fp= curs gSa**A “kk;n ;gh cPpsa Hkh dguk pkg jgs gSaA

vk”kk gS cPPksa dk ;g iz;kl vkiesa vk”kk vkSj meax dk lapkj djsxk---

ngst ds ysu nsu ij dkuwuh jksd gSa A fQj Hkh bldk pyu cgqr T;knk gSa A ngst gR;k dh ?kVuk, rqe lqurs gh gksxsA blds vykok ;g cqjkbZ] efgykvksa ds fo:} gksus okys nwljsa vijk/kksa tSls ?kjsyw fgalk] dU;k & Hkzw.k gR;k] lEifRr fookn vkSj HksnHkko ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa A D;k rqe pkgksxs fd ;g cqjkbZ gekjs lekt esa cuh jgsaA

fo|kky; esa vius f”k{kdksa ls vkSj xkao es tks laLFkk okys HkS;k ;k nhnh vkrs gSa] muls bl ckjs esa ckr djksA oks rqedksa foLrkj ls crk;sxs A bl ckjsa esa rqe D;k lksprs gks --- fy[kks vkSj vius nksLrksa dks crkvksa ---

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;s ns[kksa --- eksfgr vkSj mlds nksLr Ldwy rks x, ugha vkSj vkil esa yM+kbZ dj jgsa gSa A vPNk --- iqfyl vady Hkh vk x, --- D;k] oksa eksfgr vkSj mlds nksLrksa dks Fkkus eas ys x;s gSaA iqfyl vady us le>k;k vkSj lHkh nksLrksa us r; fd;k fd oks lc Ldwy tk,xs ---

ij rqeusa D;k lh[kk ---\ Fkkuk vkSj iqfyl vady ds uke ls Mj yxrk gSa u \ D;k rqeus dHkh Fkkuk ns[kk gS \ D;k rqe tkurs gks fd lHkh Fkkuksa es ,d cky laj{k.k vf/kdkjh gksrk gaS \ iqfyl cPpksa ls dSlk O;ogkj djsa --- bl laca/k esa Hkh fu;e vkSj dkuwu cus gq, gSa A vius f”k{kdksa vkSj laLFkk ds HkS;k@nhnh ls bl ckjs esa ckr djksa A rqe pkgks rks oks rqEgsa Fkkus dk Hkze.k Hkh djk ldrs gSa A Fkkus esa rqeus D;k ns[kk vkSj le>k mls bl fdrkc esa t:j fy[kukA

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rqe xqM~Ms&xqM~Mh dh “kknh dk [ksy rks t:j tkurs gksxsa --- vkSj cgqrksa

us ;g [ksy [ksyk Hkh gksxkA fdrus I;kj ls ge nwYgk &nqYgu cukrs Fks--- vkSj D;k ?kwe ls nwYgsa dh ckjkr fudyrh Fkh--- gkFkh] ?kksM+k] ckjkrh] vkSj cSM&cktk lc dqN “kkfey gksrk Fkk gekjs [ksy esa --- ij D;k rqe tkurs gks cgqr ls cPpksa ds fy, ;g [ksy ,d lPpkbZ gSaA vkt Hkh cgqr lkjs cPpksa dks fookg de mez es dj fn;k tkrk gSA cky fookg] cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu rks gS gh ;g nwljh dbZ lkekftd & vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrk gSA vius f”k{kdksa o laLFkk dh nhnh@HkS;k ls bl fo’k; ij ckr djks vkSj viuh tkudkjh c<+kvksA rqe lc feydj bl ckjsa esa D;k dj ldrs gks ;g Hkh lkspksaA gk¡ --- uhps fy[ks lokyksa dk tokc t:j tkuuk ---

yM+ds o yM+dh dh “kknh dh lgh mez D;k gSa\cky fookg dh jksdFkke ds fy, cus dkuwu dk D;k uke gSa \cky fookg gksus ij dgka f”kdk;r djuk pkfg,\..........................................................................................

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igyk lq[k&fujksxh dk;k --- bldk eryc gS fujksxh jguk LoLFk jguk gh lcls cM+k lq[k gSA ij] chekjh rks vkrh jgrh gSA rqe vius vkl ikl ns[kksxs rks ikvksxs fd cgqr lkjs yksx ,sls gS tks viuh chekjh dk bykt ugha djk ikrs --- vkt Hkh cgqr lkjs bykds [kkldj xkaoksa rd fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,sa cjkcj ugha igqaprh gSaA bykt esa gksus okyk [kpkZ bruk T;knk gksrk gS fd cgqr ls ejhtksa dks chp esa gh bykt djokuk NksM+uk iM+rk gSA tu LokLF; ls tqMs+ vkSj Hkh cgqr lkjs eSa rqEgsa vius f”k{kdksa vkSj laLFkk ds HkS;k@nhnh ls ckr djuk pkfg,A vius xkaoksa es fpfdRlk lqfo/kk dh D;k fLFkfr gSA bl ckjsa esa ckr djks vkSj uhpsa fy[kksA

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vc bUgsa ns[kks --- ;s egk”k; viuh csVh dk fookg de mez esa djuk pkgrs gSa --- ij cPph vki yksxksa ds tSlh gh le>nkj

gSa --- oks vius firk dks le>kus dh dksf”k”k djrh gSa] ij firkth gSa fd viuh ftn ij vM+s gq, gSaA pys ;s rks vPNk gqvk fd iqfyl vady us vkdj “kknh :dok nh vkSj egk”k; th dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k ---

;fn rqEgsa irk pys fd fdlh de mez ds cPps dk fookg gks jgk gS --- rks rqe D;k

djksxs \ lkspksa vkSj uhps gqbZ txg ij fy[kksA

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nksLrksa ---

eukst dh dgkuh cM+h izjs.kknk;d gSa --- gkj&thr rks pyrh gh jgrh gS] ij gekjk dke yxkrkj pyrs jguk gsSaA ;kn j[kksa]

lgh fn”kk esa mBk;k x;k dne dHkh csdkj ugha tkrk A pqukSfr;ksa ls Mjdj cSBks ugha--- mudk MVdj lkeuk djks --- fQj ns[kksa lQyrk dSls rqEgkjs dne pwerh gSa A ;gh eukst ds lkFk Hkh gqvk --- ijh{kk esa Qsy gksus ds ckn mlus nksxqus mRlkg ls esgur dh vkSj izFke vk;k A vius thou dk y{; fu/kkZfjr djks vkSj mldh izkfIr

ds fy, yxkrkj iz;kljr jgks ;gh ^^pqycqyh** dgrh gS --- rqeusa vius fy;s D;k y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSa mls uhps nh ifDr;ksa esa fy[kksaA

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nksLrks]lyek vkSj fiadh us vius fp=ksa esa cM+h gh egRoiw.kZ

ckrsa gesa crk;h gSaA nksuksa us vius fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls isM+ks dh dVkbZ ls gksus okys uqdlku ds ckjsa esa gesa crk;k gSaA isM+ gekjs i;kZoj.k ra= dk egRoiw.kZ vax gSaA jktLFkku tSls e:LFkyh; izns”k esa rks isM+ksa dk egRo vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSaA jktLFkku ds lekt us visu Lrj ij i;kZoj.k dks lajf{kr vkSj loaf/kZr djus ds fy, cgqr lkjh O;oLFkk;sa cukbZ gSA ty] taxy vkSj tehau ds laj{k.k ds fy, gj xkao dh viuh O;oLFkk gSa A D;k rqEgsa ve`rk nsoh dh dgkuh irk gS] ftlus isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, visu thou dk cfynku ns fn;k \ tjk lkspksa isM+ ugha gksxsa rks gekjh nqfu;k dSlh gksxh \

vius f”k{kd ls ve`rk nsoh ds la?k’kZ ds ckjsa esa iwNks A vius xkao esa dkSu dkSu ls o`{k gSa \ isM+ dkSu dkVrk gS] vkSj D;ksa \

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dfiy gekjk /;ku ,d cM+h gh tfVy leL;k dh vksj fnyk jgk gSa A lg leL;k gS & gekjs ns”k vkSj izns”k esa ?kVrs gq, fyax vuqikr dh --- fyax vuqikr dh ;kfu dqy tula[;k es izfr gtkj iq:’kksa dh rqyuk esa fL=;ksa dk vuqikr --- gekjh tula[;k esa ;g vuqikr yxkrkj fcxM+ jgk gSa A yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k izns”k ds dqN fgLlksa esa rsth ls de gks jgh gS A tjk lkspks --- yM+d;k¡ blh rjg xk;c gksrh jgh rks gekjk vkus okyk lekt dSlk gksxk \ cgqr lkjs lkekftd vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls yksx pkgrs ugha fds muds ;gka yM+fd;ka iSnk gks A

fpfdRlk foKku dh mUur rduhdksa vc xHkZ es Hkzw.k ds fyax dk irk yxkuk vkllku gks x;k gSaA ifj.kker% dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh cqjkbZ vkt lekt ds gj rcds es O;kIr gSA ljdkj us dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh jksdFkke gsrq fof”k’V dkuwu cukdj bl d`R; dks laxhu vijk/k dh Js.kh esa j[kk gSaA dfiy us vius fp= ds ek/;e ls ;gh le>k;k gSaA

pyks ckrsa rks cgqr gks xbZ --- vkSj “kk;n cgqr lkjh ckrsa rqEgkjh mij ls Hkh pyh xbZ gksxhA pyksa dksbZ ckr ugha --- nhnh@HkS;k rqEgsa lkjh ckr le>k nsxsA dqN loky vius f”k{kdksa ls Hkh vo”; djukA

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rqe yksxks us “kgj esa dkj[kkusa dh cM+h&cM+h fpefu;ksa dkss t:j ns[kk gksxk --- vkSj bu fpefu;ksa ls fudyus okyk /kqavk Hkh ns[kk gksxkA ugha ns[kk] tks dksbZ ckr ugha --- vius xkao ds vkl ikl utj nkSMkvks --- bZaV HkV~Vksa dh fpefu;ka fn[k jgh gS u \ cM+h cM+h] vkleku dks Nwrh gqbZ fpefu;ka A tc bZaV idkbZ tkrh gS rks buls Hkh /kqavk fudyrk gSaA

[kSj --- jke vkSj “;ke ppkZ dj jgsa gSa fd dkj[kkuksa dh fpefu;ksa ls fudyus okyk /kqvka gekjs LokLF; dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSa A bl uqdlku ls ;fn cpuk gS rks gesa vius vkl ikl cgqr lkjs isM+ yxkuk pkfg, ---

rks vk xbZ u ckr le> esa --- pyksa vc tYnh ls bl fo’k; ij ppkZ djks vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd isM+ yxkus vkSj mudh lkj laHkky djus dh ;kstuk cukvksaA D;k dgk --- isM+ dgka yxkuk gS\ vjs vius fo|ky; ls rks “kq:vkr dj gh ldrs gks ---

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ns[kksa FkksM+h nsj igys gh geus T;knk ls T;knk isM+ yxkus dh ckr dh Fkh A vkSj jkts”k gS fd isM+ dkVuk pkgrk gSA vjs HkkbZ --- ;fn ;gkaa gh isM+ dVrs jgs rks i;kZoj.k dSls cpsxkA pyksa lc feydj jkts”k dks le>krs gSa --- vkSj Hkh ;fn dksbZ isM+ dkVrk gS rks mls Hkh gesa le>kuk iM+sxk A

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vjs ;s D;k ---\ jhuk us rks fp= cukdj ;wa gh NksM+ fn, A Bhd gSa eSa le> xbZ --- jhuk pkgrh gS fd ge yksx feydj mlds fp=ksa ls ckr djsa--- ckr ls ckr fudysxh rks fp= Hkh cksy iMsxsA lkspksa lkspksa --- D;k ge bu fp=ksa dks mi;ksx es ykrs gq, dksbZ Hkh dgkuh cuk ldrs gks \

eq>s rks yxrk gSa] t:j cuk ldrs gSaA ns[k D;k dj jgs gks--- tqV tkvksa--- dgkuh cukvksa--- vkSj vkil es lqukvksaA esjh ekuks] cM+k etk vk,xk A

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,d Fkk dpjk --- xUnk] lM+k vkSj cncwnkjA mls xkao ds yksx [kwc I;kj ls ikyrs Fks A etky gSa fd fdlh dh tks dpjs dks xkao ls gVkus dh dksf”k”k djsaA gk¡] xkao dk gj fijokj ml dpjs dks vkSj c<+kus dh gh dksf”k”k djrk FkkA xkao okyksa ds I;kj vkSj ns[kHkky ls dpjk [kwc rUnq:Lr gks x;kA mldk lkezkT; iwjs xkao esa QSyus yxkA

,d fnu xkao esa vpkud nks rhu cPPkksa dh rch;r fcxM+ xbZA ns[krs gh ns[krs cPpksa dh la[;k c<+us yxhA vxys fnu vpkud rks ;g gkyr gks xbZ fd xkao ds gj ?kj esa dksbZ u dksbZ chekj FkkA gkykr fcxM+us ij “kgj ds vLirky dh Vhe vkbZA bykt “kq: gqvk] --- MkWDVj lkgc us lHkh dks nokbZ;kWa Hkh nhA vpkud mudh utj dpjs ij iM+hA mUgksauaaas jkew dkdk ls dgk --- dkdk] xkao esa bruk dpkjk D;ksa bdV~Bk dj j[kk gSa \ blh dpjs us vkt xkao es bruk cM+k ladV yk fn;k gS A bls tYn ls tYn gVkvksa ojuk xkao esa ges”kk dksbZ u dksbZ chekjh cuh

jgsxhA vc dpjk gVk, dkSu \ lHkh ,d nwljs dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA MkaDVj lkgc lkjk ektjk le> x, vkSj cksys blh dkj.k rks vkids xkao es vkt ;g fLFkfr gS fd pkjksa vkSj dpjk gh dpjk gSaA

vjs HkkbZ dpjk gVkvksxs ugh arks ;g lHkh dks izHkkfor djsxk A gekjs fy, t:jh gS fd ge lHkh ,d r; txg ij dpkjk Mkys--- pkgssa rks ge lc feydj ,d dpjk ik= cuk ldrs gSaA ,d txg dpjk Mkyus ls og QSyrk ugha gSA ,slh O;oLFkk cuk,sa fd le; le; ij dpjk ik= ls dpjk lkQ gksrk jgsaA ikuh vkSj ey ew= dh fudklh ij Hkh /;ku nsaA blls u rks eD[kh] ePNj iuisxsa] u gh dksbZ chekjh---A jkew dkdk cksys--- MkDVj lkgc vc ge le > x, gSaA gekjh ukle>h us vkt gesa brus cM+s ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA vc ge vkt ls gh bl dpjs dks nwj Hkxkus dk iz.k ysrs gSaA

fQj D;k Fkk --- ,d ls ,d tqM+rs pys x,A yksxksa us feydj igysw rks dpjk lkQ fd;k A fQj xkao esa ckgj ,d dpjk ik= cuk fn;kA lcus blh ik= esa dPkjk Mkyus dk r; fd;k A yxkrkj lQkbZ gksrh jgh ;g ftEesnkjh Hkh lcus feydj yhA vkSj dpjk --- ml cspkjsa ds lkFk rks cgqr cqjk gqvk A mls mBkdj xkao ds ckgj tks Qsad fn;k x;k FkkA

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