tragikulad daRupulisaqarTvelos olimpiuri

nakrebis wevris, nodar

qumaritaSvilisxsovnisadmi miZRvnilisafosto markamimoqcevaSi maleiqneba.

* NEW YORK * PHILADELPHIA * WASHINGTON D.C. * CHICAGO * NEW JERSY * ATLANTA * LOS ANGELES * CINCINNATI * FLORIDA* CANADA *GEORGIA *

qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

'fkf thsj,fibf

Georgian Newspaper in USA and Canada#15. agvisto-seqtemberi. 2010 fasi 1$

biometruli pasportebi,ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebi da

srulad aRricxulisaqarTvelosmosaxleoba

3,73,73,73,73,7gv.

TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B

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gergeTis

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saswauli

emigrantsemigrantsemigrantsemigrantsemigrantsuZiro caa,uZiro caa,uZiro caa,uZiro caa,uZiro caa,magram es ca ar aris Cemi,magram es ca ar aris Cemi,magram es ca ar aris Cemi,magram es ca ar aris Cemi,magram es ca ar aris Cemi,uzRvro sivrcea,uzRvro sivrcea,uzRvro sivrcea,uzRvro sivrcea,uzRvro sivrcea,magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,usrulo gzaa,usrulo gzaa,usrulo gzaa,usrulo gzaa,usrulo gzaa,magram es gza ar aris Cemi,magram es gza ar aris Cemi,magram es gza ar aris Cemi,magram es gza ar aris Cemi,magram es gza ar aris Cemi,xalxi mimodis,xalxi mimodis,xalxi mimodis,xalxi mimodis,xalxi mimodis,magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,irgvliv Tovlia,irgvliv Tovlia,irgvliv Tovlia,irgvliv Tovlia,irgvliv Tovlia,magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,maS gekiTxebi...maS gekiTxebi...maS gekiTxebi...maS gekiTxebi...maS gekiTxebi...ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi?ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi?ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi?ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi?ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi?sadac zeca ar aris Seni,sadac zeca ar aris Seni,sadac zeca ar aris Seni,sadac zeca ar aris Seni,sadac zeca ar aris Seni,sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,maS geubnebimaS geubnebimaS geubnebimaS geubnebimaS geubnebidaubrundi isev samSoblos!daubrundi isev samSoblos!daubrundi isev samSoblos!daubrundi isev samSoblos!daubrundi isev samSoblos!

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tariel futkaraZe:

batono redaqtoro!albaT Tvals adevnebT

saqarTvelos sivrcezeltolvilebis iniciati-vas, Segrovdes xelnawe-rebi mTeli msoflios moc-viT, ruseTis mier saqarT-velos teritoriaze gan-xorcilebuli agresiisSedegad iZulebiT gadaad-gilebuli mosaxleobissakuTar saxlebSi dabru-nebis moTxovniT.

ltolvilebis sainici-ativo jgufma Seqmna et-rati-gragnili, moTxovnisteqstiT, romelic Semo-ivlis saqarTvelos teri-toriaze ganlagebul lt-olvilTa dasaxlebebs,Semdeg gadaigzavneba yve-la im qveyanaSi, sadac sa-qarTvelodan iZulebiT ga-daadgilebulebi imyofe-bian. gragnili Seivseba ma-Ti xelmowerebiT da Sevagaeros Stab-binaSi, niu-iorkSi.

gigzavniT telearxebissiuJetebs da gragnilis as-ls.

saxelmwifo ministrisaparati diasporis sakiT-xebSi, iseve rogorc lto-lvilTa da gansaxlebissaministro, Tanadgomas,mxardaWerasa da koordi-nirebas uwevs am gragni-lis mogzaurobas.

pativiscemiT, medea mirianaSvili

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gragnilis asli

pikasos

dakarguli

"don kixoti"

saqarTveloSi

aRmoCnda2020202020gv.

2 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerTobaF[FKB FV,T,B

TbilisSi Tavisufali industriu-li zona iqmneba, romelic aeropor-tis mimdebare teritoriaze Seiqmneba.am seqtorSi samSeneblo masalebis,eleqtroteqnikis da dacvis saSua-lebebis warmoeba igegmeba. Tavisu-fali ekonomikuri zona 2012 wlis 1ivnisidan 99 wliT amoqmeddeba da1500 adamians daasaqmebs.`saqarTvelos ekonomikisaTvis Ta-

visufali industriuli zonis Seq-mna mniSvnelovani faqtia. es iqnebaadgili, sadac daaxloebiT 1500-mdeadamiani dasaqmdeba. eqsportis diver-sifikaciis da zrdis saSualeba gveq-neba. zonaSi ramodenime proeqti gan-xorcieldeba, maT Soris eleqtro-mowyobilobebisa da samSeneblomasalebis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT,~- ganacxada ekonomkisa da mdgradiganviTarebis ministrma vera qobaliam.

TbilisSi Tavisufaliindustriuli zona iqmneba

kanadaSi meti qarTuliRvino gaiyideba

kanadaSi male qarTuli RvinogacilebiT meti gaiyideba, vidre esaqamde iyo. detalebis gansaxilveladtorontoSi saqarTvelos soflismeurneobis saministros delegaciaimyofeboda. gadawyda, rom adgilob-rivi xelisfuleba qarTul produqtskonkretul kvotas gamouyofs.garda amisa, ukve Seiqmna qarTul-

kanaduri erToblivi kompania, rome-lic Rvinis gayidvaze imuSavebs.saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis uw-yebaSi amboben, rom kanadis bazariqarTuli RvinisTvis erT-erTi yve-laze perspeqtiulia.

20-iani wlebis dasawyisSi harvar-dis universitetis biznes-skolisavtorTa jgufma mosalodneli glo-baluri daTbobis ekonomikur zrdazeSesaZlo gavlena gamoTvala. maSinharvardeli profesorebis daskvnazedmetad dramatulad miiCnies, glo-baluri daTbobis gavlena msoflioekonomikaze ki _ araprioritetulsafrTxed.am kvlevis gamoqveynebidan sul

ramdenime weliwadSi mecnierebisprognozs faqtobrivi garemoebebiadasturebs. msoflios sxvadasxvaqveyanasa da kontinentze amindisgauareseba ukve aisaxa sakvebi pro-duqtis fasebze, maTi arnaxuli gaZ-vireba da, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, de-ficitic gamoiwvia (es maSin, rodesacaTweulebis ganmavlobaSi msoflioekonomikis problemad Warbwarmoebasaxeldeboda). zogierT produqtzefasebis matebis tempebma ukve gaWene-buli xasiaTi miiRo da jer arczRvari uCans.anomaluri sicxeebis gamo ruseTma

xorblis mosavlis wlevandeli pro-gnozi 90 milioni tonidan 70-75 mi-lion tonamde ukve Seamcira. Sedegad,am produqtze fasebi or TveSi50%-ze metad gaZvirda. es faqtorisaqarTvelosTvis imdenad aris mniSv-nelovani, ramdenadac saqarTvelosxorbliT momaragebis erT-erT mniSv-nelovan wyarod kvlavac rusulibazari rCeba.

klimatis cvlilebismZime Sedegebi

xorblis kidev erTi msxvili eqs-portiori qveyana - kanada - aseveelis, rom misi mosavali 2002 wlisSemdeg rekordulad dabali iqneba.Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi mizezi arasicxe, aramed Zlieri wvimebia, rome-lic mosavals aseve anadgurebs. Sede-gad, xorbalze fasebis zrda 1970-iani wlebis Semdeg yvelaze swrafitempebiT mimdinareobs.msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebsa da

sasaqonlo birJebze, cudi mosavlismizeziT, mniSvnelovnad Zvirdebabrinji (1 TveSi fasma 15%-iT moimata),Saqarze (22%-iT), yavaze, kakaoze, yve-la saxis burRuleulze da a.S.amdenad, saqarTveloSi, romelic

am produqtebis absoluturi umrav-lesobis imports axorcielebs, fase-bis gaZvirebis morigi talRa sru-liad realuri safrTxea.

Zvirfaso Tanamemamule-no!amerikaSi, qarTuli emig-

raciis istoriaSi pir-velad, gaimarTeba qarTu-li saqvelmoqmedo saekle-sio festivali.yvela qarTveli emigran-

ti da marTlmadidebeliqristiani iqneba am mov-lenis sapatio monawile.festivalis Catareba ukav-Sirdeba amerikaSi sasuli-ero pirTa CamobrZanebas,romelsac xelmZRvanelobsbaTumisa da lazeTis,amerikisa da kanadis mit-ropoliti dimitri (Sio-laSvili).RonisZiebas maspinZlobs

filadelfiis wminda gi-orgis saxelobis qarTulieklesia.festivali Catardeba kvi-

ras, 5 seqtembers. festi-valis ganrigi aseTia:_ 10:00-12:00 _ filadel-

fiis wminda giorgis saxe-lobis qarTul eklesiaSiwirvas aRavlens meufe di-mitri. eklesiis misamar-Tia: St. George's GeorgianOrthodox church, 1916 WelshRd.. Philadelphia. PA 19115_ 1:00-7:00 _ festivali

gagrZeldeba ulmazes par-kSi, romlis misamarTia:Core Creek Park, PA-413 &Tollgate Rd., Langhorne, PA19047http://www.bucksvie-ws.com/Parks/CoreCreek/CoreCreek.htmfestivalze Tqven gelo-

debaT siTboTi da siyva-ruliT savse qarTulidResaswauli, romelic da-tvirTulia sxvadasxva mxa-tvruli Tu sportuliprogramebiT. aseve Catar-deba konkursi amerikaSi qa-rTvelebis mier damzade-bul RvinoebSi. gTxovT Se-mogvierTdeT da TqveniRvinoc warmoadginoT kon-kursze.festivali saqvelmoqme-

doa da Semosuli TanxamTlianad gadaericxeba fi-ladelfiis wminda gio-rgis saxelobis eklesiismSeneblobis fonds, rom-lis angariSia: TD Bank, St.George's Georgian Church,Acc# 4252350619.damatebiTi informaci-

isaTvis SegiZliaT mimar-ToT Semdeg pirebs:_ beqari 267-973-5056, bekario@verizon.net_ ekaterine 908-240-7701, katemargi@yahoo.com

qarTuli

saqvelmoqmedo

saeklesio

festivali

filadelfiaSi

gaxdeba Tu ara turizmi saqarTve-los Semosavlis mTavari wyaro - esSekiTxva kvlav aqtualuri rCeba.faqtia, rom saqarTvelos mTavrobaam mimarTulebiT did imedebs amyarebsda miiCnevs, rom qveyanas ekonomikurivardnis swrafad daZlevaSi sworedturistuli industriis ganviTarebadaexmareba.sagulisxmoa, rom ekonomikisa da

mdgradi ganviTarebis ministrma axalTanamdebobaze saqmianobis dawyebisaserT-erT prioritetad swored turiz-mi, upirvelesad ki - Camosuli turis-tebis raodenobis gaormageba daa-saxela, rac iafi aviakompaniebisSemoyvanas, axali sastumroebis gaxs-nas da gzebis gaumjobesebas gulis-xmobs.turizmis sferoSi anonsirebulia

erT-erTi saprezidento patronaJiTmimdinare axali proeqtis Sesaxeb.kerZod, faravnis tbaze umaRlesidonis gasarTob-dasasvenebeli komp-leqsi unda moewyos. ramdenime dReSifaravanze ukve mSeneblebsac aiyvanen.paralelurad, ganaxlebis samuSaoebimimdinareobs aWaris mTel sanapiroze,aseve svaneTsa da anakliaSic. mokled,turizmis gansaviTareblad mTavrobasakmaod bevri mimarTulebiT muSaobsda qveynis turistuli potencialisgamravalferovnebasac cdilobs.magram, rogorc Cans, marto es

sakmarisi ar aris. rogorc irkveva,saqarTveloSi dasveneba evropiscnobil kurortebTan SedarebiT,daaxloebiT, 3-jer Zviri jdeba.saqarTveloSi Camosuli turistebiqveyanaSi saSualod 4,5 dRe rCebianda am xnis ganmavlobaSi daaxloebiT1500 dolarze mets xarjaven.sazogadoebrivi azris kvlevis

institutis monacemebiT, erTi turis-ti qveyanaSi dReSi saSualod 337dolars xarjavs. Tu SevadarebT,miviRebT, rom, saqarTveloSi dasve-nebis Rirebuleba ara mxolodTurqul, aramed evropul fasebsacmniSvnelovnad aRemateba.magaliTisTvis, evropis popularul

kurortebze turistis danaxarji dR-eSi, rogorc wesi, 100-120 evros farg-lebSi meryeobs da gacilebiT maRa-li donis servissac gulisxmobs.turistebi saqarTveloSi suveni-

rebis maRal fasebsac uCivian, radgansamaxsovro saCuqrebSi maT aseve daax-lebiT 3-jer metis gadaxda uwevT,vidre sxvagan.ase rom, saqarTvelos turistuli

marSrutebis simravle da Sinaarso-brivi mimzidveloba aSkarad arasak-marisi pirobaa, roca dasveneba aseZviri jdeba.

qarTuli turizmis siZvire

msoflio bazarze xorblis fasiszrdis tendencias Zlieri impulsiSesZina ruseTis mTavrobisgadawyvetilebam, droebiT SeaCerosxorblis eqsporti. amasTan, ruseTispremier-ministrma vladimir putinmaerTian sabaJo kavSirSi gaerTianebulyazaxeTsa da belorusiasac mouwoda,mibaZon mis magaliTs da SeaCeronxorblis sazRvargareT gatana.sainteresoa ra gavlenas iqoniebsxorblis eqsportiorTa sameulSiSemavali qveynis amgvari gadawyve-tileba puris fasze rogorc saqarT-veloSi, aseve danarCen msoflioSi.ruseTis mTavrobis nomer 599-e

dadgenilebas `ruseTis federaciisteritoriidan soflis meurneobiszogierTi nawarmis gatanis droebiTiakrZalvis Sesaxeb~ SezRudva ZalaSi15 agvistodan Seva da 31 dekembramdegastans.fqvilis fass xorblis Rirebuleba

gansazRvravs. kompania `agrikomi~,romelic agrobiznesis msofliogigantis - `bunges~ - partnioriorganizaciaa, wlis ganmavlobaSi 250aTasi tona xorblis importsaxorcielebs, rac saqarTvelosmoTxovnilebis 40 procents Seadgens.kompaniis direqtoris qeTevankublaSvilis TqmiT, sul raRac samidRis win erTi tona rusuli xorblisfasi 260 dolari iyo.`ra Tqma unda, kargi iyo, roca

ruseTidan Semodioda xorbali,imitom rom lojistikis gamo yvelazeiafi jdeboda, magram gvaqvs saSua-leba amerikidan, kanadidan, evropidanda xorblis mwarmoebeli sxva mTavariqveynebidan SemovitanoT rusulisanalogiuri fqvili. ubralod, imitomar Semogvqonda, rom arakonkuren-tunariani iyo. axla gadaverTvebiTmag bazrebze ̀ bunges~ meSveobiT. Tumcaes gamoiwvevs fasSi cvlilebas. CvenvvaraudobT, rom erTi tonis fasi380 dolaris farglebSi iqneba~,ganacxada qeTevan kublaSvilma,romlis TqmiTac, amdenive iyo erTitona xorblis fasi ori wlis winac,msoflio sasursaTo krizisis dros,magram am garemoebas saqarTveloSipuris fasis mkveTri cvlileba argamuwvevia.uaxloes momavalSi puris

gaZvirebas arc saqarTvelos soflismeurneobisa da sursaTis ministribakur kvezereli varaudobs: ̀ msofliobazarze xorblis fasis cvlilebaaisaxeba saqarTvelozec, radganac

msoflio rusuli xorblisgareSe

Cven varT am produqciis importio-rebi, Tumca es, bunebrivia, swrafadar moxdeba da dResve ar aisaxebabazarze da mimdinare TveSi fasebistabiluri iqneba.~Tumca, fasebis stabilurobasTan

erTad, aseve mniSvnelovania xorblismaragi. gaero da sxva saerTaSorisoorganizaciebi irwmunebian, rom msof-lios xorblis deficiti ar emuqreba.eqspertTa TqmiT, bazarze arsebul

viTarebas yvelaze metad uamindobiTgamowveuli problemebi amZimebs.TiTqmis uklebliv yvela xorblismwarmoebel qveyanaSi navaraudevzedabal mosavals elian. msofliosmasStabiT marcvleulis mosavlisprognozi 25 milioni toniT Semcirdada 651 milioni tona Seadgina.specialistebi SiSoben, rom ruseTSigvalvis gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi, vermoxerxdeba saxnav-saTesi samuSaoebissaTanadod Catareba, rac, Tavis mxriv,2011-2012 wlebSi seriozul problemasSeuqmnis msoflio bazris xorbliTmomaragebas.

3UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010

foTisa da anakliis indust-

riul-ekonomikuri zonis mSeneb-

loba mosaswrebia manam, sanam

rusi xelaxal mzakvrul gegmas

ar moifiqrebs - erTi am rusuli

gegmis magaliTs axla gazeT

"erTobis" am gverdze am forma-

tiT gavamJRavneb - eqskluziu-

rad.

ama wlis zafxulis miwurulsrusebs Cafiqrebuli hqondaT dae-wyoT iseTi provokaciis ganxor-cieleba, rac maT sababs miscemdadaepyroT anakliis midamo, momav-alSi rom saqarTvelos saxel-mwifos ar SeZleboda Tavisufaliindustriuli da ekonomikurizonebis Seqmna.

Tu ra gegma iyo, amaze zogadadgetyviT _ agvisto-seqtemberSi ru-sebTan SeTanxmebiT ramdenime po-litikur lidersa da oriod me-dia gasmomcemlobas unda daewyokampania saakaSvilis mier viTomdaenguris rusebisaTvis saCuqradgadacemis Taobaze. amaSi xels

rusebis mier enguris hidroelsadgurisrusebis mier enguris hidroelsadgurisrusebis mier enguris hidroelsadgurisrusebis mier enguris hidroelsadgurisrusebis mier enguris hidroelsadguris"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare

teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!Seuwyobda is faqti, rom ruseTisenergokompaniasa da qarTul mxaresSoris marTlac arsebobs gasai-dumloebuli komerciuli garigebaqarTul saministrosa warmomad-genlobasa da rusul energokom-paniis mier enguris hidroeleqt-rosadguris erTobliv marTvaze.biznesSi saidumlo komerciuligarigebebi arasodes ar warmoad-gens ucxo movlenas da miTumetesim dros, rodesac kerZo mwarmoe-beli mxareebi eridebian ekono-mikuri urTierTobis politizi-rebas.

saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg am me-ramdened dasawyebel cilismwa-mebluri kampaniis damgegmavebs eng-uris dacva sulac ar adardebT-es cxadia! maT piriqiT sxva ramainteresebT - maT surT saakaSvi-lis Canafiqrma ar hpovos reali-zacia anakliisa da foTis midamo-ebSi udidesi saerTaSorisoekonomiuri proeqtis ganxorcie-lebis saxiT. amas isini politi-kuri konkurentis dasustebis mi-zniT akeTeben viTom. am cilismwa-mebluri kampaniis fonze meorepolitikuri jgufi ki mere saaka-Svilis viTomda am hodroeleqtro-sadguiris rusebisadmi gadacemis(engurgeitis SeTiTxnili kampania)gamomJRavnebis sababit atexilaJiotaJSi iwyebs saprotesto aq-ciebis agorebas, am dros sxvapro-kremlisturi poziciebiTangaJirebuli politikur lider-Ta cnobili jgufi sxva sensaciurmasalas aqveynebs saakaSvilis mierviTomda Cafiqrebuli am "dana-Saulis" mxilebis fonze - kremlis

emisarebi iwyeben imis mtkicebu-lebas, rom sxva opoziciuridajgufebisagan viTomda am hesisrusebisaTvis saCuqrad gadacemaSi"mxilebulma" prezidentma simarT-lis dasafarad engurishesisaTvismdinaris gadaketva gadawyvitao".swored am urTierTSeTanxmebulicilismwamebliuri kampaniebisfonze es moRalateebi ruseTsaZleven mogonil sababs engurismdinaris kalapotisa da aseve misimimdebare teritoriis e.w. "dac-visaTvis."

am winaswari dagegmili provo-kaciebiT moskovs surs daikavosenguris gadmoRma teritoriebi ise,rom foTSi, anu SigniT qalaqSida sxva msxvil dasaxlebul punq-tebSi ar Semovides, viTomda "mSvi-dobismyofeli" bunebis demonst-rirebisaTvis.

mTavari rusuli mizani ki fo-Tis Crdilo-aRmosavleTiTa daCrdilo-dasavleTiT enguris Se-sarTavis xelaxali da amjeraddidi xniT okupirebaa. kidev erT-xel vimeoreb _ am provokaciebSirusebi apirebdnen saqarTveloSiwina arCevnebsa da sxva politikurbataliebSi arc Tu ise aqtiuripolitikuri koaliciis CarTvasprorusulad ganwyobili oriodepolitikuri lideris sinqronu-li(!) qmedebis fonze.

es moskovis mier kargad gaTv-lil-dafinansebuli da qarTvelpolitikur sivrceSi aRmasrule-beli rolebis kargad gadanawi-lebuli provokacia uflis nebiTmoskovs garSemo movlenilma xan-Zarma da sxva ramdenime garemoebam

(amaze mere iTqmeba) gadado gar-kveuli vadiT!!!

amgvarad provokacia gadaido,magram is araa sabolood ganeitra-lebuli!

amis gamo me mainc gadavwyvitezemoTaRniSnuli zogadi cnobaruseTis mier mdinare engurismimdebare teritoriaze dagegmilimosalodneli provokaciis Tao-baze.

dee qarTuli sazogadoeba dasaerTaSoriso samyaro gafrTxi-ldes amis Sesaxeb. ketrin eStoni-saTvis qarTvelebs rom eTqvaT -rusebma balistikuri raketebidaayenes sarkozis SuamdgomlobiTdadebuli saakaSvil-medvedevisxelSekrulebos dadebisTanaveo,qalbatoni eStoni ar daijerebda,axla ki evropeli politikosiqalbatoni eStoni uxerxulobaSiCavarda am rusuli gaugonarisiTavxedis gamoaSkaravebis Semd-gom. asea, axlac gafrTxileba undaiyos mkafio da gasagebi. rusebsCafiqrebuli aqvT enguris hid-roelsadguris "dacvis" sababiTengursgamoRma mimdebare teri-toriebis okupaciac da amaSi pro-rusuli qarTuli politikuriZalebis qmedebis adgilic darolebic ukve gadanawilebuliada am renegatTa dafinansebac ukvegadawyvetilia. Cven uaxloes mo-mavalSi aucileblad unda mivi-RoT usafrTxoebis zomebi saer-TaSoriso institutebTan SeTanx-mebiTa da strategiuli mokavSi-reebis daxmarebiT.

gagi oTiaSvili

- ras niSnavs biomet-

ruli pasporti da ratom

gaxda misi SemoReba auci-

lebeli?

- biometruli pasportiaris Cveulebrivi pasporti,romelsac eleqtro matare-beli aqvs damatebuli, sa-dac Cawerilia igive info-rmacia, rac pasportSi -saxeli, gvari, fotosuraTi.damatebuli aqvs TiTis ana-beWdi. Zalian mniSvnelo-vania is, raSic aris Cawe-rili eleqtronuli info-rmacia - es aris erTjeradimoxmarebis informaciismatarebeli. es ar aris Cipi,iq ramis Cawera an gadmo-wera da ase Semdeg, SeuZle-belia. imitom, rom moqala-qis Sesaxeb informacia ar-asanqcirebuli gamoyenebi-sgan iyos daculi. biomet-rul pasportSi Caweriliinformaciidan mesazRvreebimxolod saxels da gvarskiTxuloben da suraTsnaxuloben. ucxo qveyanasTiTis anabeWdis wakiTxvisufleba Sesabamisi nebar-Tvis Semdeg aqvs. anu Ti-

biometruli pasportebi, ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebi da sruladaRricxuli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba

momavali wlis martidan saqarTveloSi

biometruli pasportebis gacema daiwyeba

Tis anabeWdis wasakiTxadsaxelmwifoebi specialurgasaRebis sistemas qmnian daam sistemebs cvlian. ra upi-ratesobas aZlevs moqalaqesbiometruli pasporti? essazRvris swrafad gadala-xvis saSualebaa. mgzavrssazRvris gadalaxvis drosrigebSi dgoma an mesazR-vris SekiTxvebze pasuxisgacema aRar uwevs.

es sistema testirebisreJimSi ukve muSaobs portu-galiaSi, safrangeTSi, bri-taneTSi da a.S. pirvel etap-ze biometrul pasportsevrokavSiris wevri qveynebigamoiyeneben, Semdeg ki essistema yvela qveyanaze gav-rceldeba. Cven am sistemas

imitom vnergavT, rom uax-loes momavalSi saqarT-velo evrokavSiris qveyneb-Tan gamartivebul savizoreJimze gadadis, mogexsene-baT, es xelSekruleba ukveparafirebulia da, savarau-dod, seqtembrisTvis ZalaSiSeva.

biometruli pasporti sa-moqalaqo reestrSi dawye-buli oTxwliani reformisgarkveuli etapis dasrule-baa. Cven evropas axal stan-darts vTavazobT da es arissistemis SigniT daculoba,anu imis uzrunvelyofa, romyalbi dokumentis sistemi-dan gacema SeuZlebelia.warmoidgineT, msoflios ma-sStabiT aTasobiT saqarT-

velos yalbi pasporti bru-navda. aman gamoiwvia is, rombevri qveyana vizas saqar-Tvelos patiosan moqala-qesac aRar aZlevda. 2008wels 6 aTasi Zveli gayal-bebuli pasporti gamovav-lineT. Tumca, dRes amnis-tia moqmedebs. moqalaqes,romelsac yalbi pasportiaqvs, SeuZlia, ivnisamde mog-vmarTos da mis mimarT sis-xlis samarTlebrivi pasu-xismgebloba ar dadgeba. wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, amnis-tiis vadis gasvlis Semdeg,yvela daisjeba.

- ramdenadac viciT, bi-

ometruli pasporti sak-

maod ZviradRirebuli fu-

funebaa.

- biometruli pasporte-bis sawyisi proeqti dajda2 milioni evro, saidanacmilion 200 aTasi evrokav-Sirma gamoyo. momavalSi kies pasporti Tavis Tavs Tvi-Ton Seinaxavs. biometrulipasporti 48-gverdiani iqnebada 10 wlis vadiT gaicema,misi Rirebuleba ki 100laria. es evropis masSta-biT yvelaze iafi tarifia.Tumca, garkveuli segmen-tisTvis arsebobs SeRavaTi- zogisTvis 50%-iani ser-visi moqmedebs, socialuraddaucvelebisTvis ki ufasoa.

aReba am etapze saval-debulo ar aris. visac dResmoqmedi pasporti aqvs, vadisgasvlamde SeuZlia ar ga-mocvalos. sxvaTaSoris, CvendaCqarebuli momsaxurebistarifebi ar gavzardeT. erTdReSi pasportis aReba 205lari Rirs, aseve iqneba bio-metruli pasportis aRebisSemTxveveSic.

- dRemde ucxoeTSi wa-

suli qarTvelebisTvis

problemaa axali pas-

portis aReba an

pasportebis nawili safrangeTSi ukve daibeWda. am faqts samoqalaqo reestrSi

oTxwliani reformis warmatebiT dasrulebis erT-erT Sedegad miiCneven.

miRweul Sedegebsa da samomavlo gegmebze Tavad saagentos Tavmjdomare giorgi

vaSaZe gvesaubreba.

7

4 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerTobaCFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB

ureki - geografiuli

saswauli da

ekologiuri unikumi

ureki mdebareobs kolxeTis dab-lobze: urekamde baTumidan 45 km-ia,foTidan ki - 15. Tu zRvis sanapiroskendavdgebiT, marjvniv (foTisken) ureksCamoudis erTi wyaluxvi mdinaresufsa (surebis fsa, anu surebiswyali; fas-/fs-a uZvelesi qarTulisityvaa da "wyals" niSnavs), marcxnivki - meore wyaluxvi mdinare natanebi.orive mdinaris saTaveebSi mravladaasamkurnalo wylebi. wyaldidobisasorive uxvad Camoitans rkinisa Tusxva metalebis Semcvel mTis qanebisnaSals (amitomac hqvia erT-erTs -na-tan-eb-i).

sufsisa da natanebis SesarTavebsSoris manZili 11 kilometramdea.uSualod urekis magniturqviSianisanapiro zoli 5 kilometri Tu iqneba.swored am monakveTis centralurnawils hqvia magnetiti; marcxniv massazRvravs patara mdinare - sefa,marjvniv ki aseve patara mdinare -kuCxis abano (etimologiurad - fexissamkurnalo wyali).

rogorc specialistebi amtkiceben(Cven veyrdnobiT profesor SuqriTavarTqilaZisa da misi sxva kole-gebis naSromebs) gansakuTrebiT didiodenobiT magnituri rkina moaqvssufsas. orive wyaluxvi mdinarisnakadi Rrmad Sedis zRvaSi, ris gamocurekis sanapiro zoli warmoadgensbunebrivad SemosazRvrul sivrces.am mdinareTa nakadebi ureks icavs,erTi mxriv, foTisa da mdinare mal-Tayvis, meore mxriv ki - qobuleTisada mdinare natanebis WuWyisgan;swored amitomaa ureki ekologiuradyvelaze sufTa kurorti.

sufsisa da natanebis nakadebismier Seqmnil bunebriv "sazRvrebs"amyarebs ori Rrma wyalqveSa arxi(e.w. zRvis "kanioni"), erTi sufsismarcxniv, kuCxis abanomde yvavilnarispirdapir kveTs zRvis fskers zRvas,meore ki natanebis marjvniv, mdinaresefamde, SekveTilis zolis (bavSvTaqalaq "cicinaTelas") gaswvrivaa. eswyalqveSa arxebi uSualod uerTdebazRvis fskeris usicocxlo nawilsda warmoadgens sakanalizaciosistemis bunebriv xazs. es arxebiramdenime kilometriTaa moSorebuliurekis sabanao zols; ase rom,mdinare sefasa da mdinare kuCxisabanos Soris moqceuli sanapirozoli - magnetiti - mobanaveTaTvisyvelaze uxifaTo da daculi adgilia.

urekis sanapirodan 100 metrismanZilze zRva metad dabalia (siRrmear aRemateba 2 metrs); fskeri dafa-rulia magnituri Savi qviSiT, risgamoc mTeli dRis manZilze mzisganTbeba aramxolod wyali, aramedfskeris qviSac (Savi feri STanTqavsmzis energias); gamTbari qviSa Ra-meSic aTbobs zRvis wyals. sworedamitom aris urekis zRva yvelazeTbili. garda amisa, amgvari ormxrivisiTbo urekis zRvaSi intensiuradwarmoqmnis iodis gamomyof mikro-organizmebs.

es rubrika miznad isaxavs, mkiTxvels gaacnos Cveni RvTivkurTxeuli samSoblos bunebrivi

RirsSesaniSnaobani da qarTveli eris gamorCeuli Svilebis (mecnierebis, mwerlebis, mxatvrebis,

musikosebis, xelovnebis ostatebis...) mier Seqmnili faseulobani.

gazeT "erTobis" am nomerSi gagacnobT bunebis saswauls - ureks.

rubrikis avtoritariel futkaraZe

magnituri qolgiT daculi ureki:saintereso istoria, postsabWouri awmyo da saocari perspeqtiva

bevrma ar icis, rom ureki aris saswaulTmoqmedi magnituri qolgisqveS arsebuli unikaluri kurorti.samkurnalo magnituri velis garda ureks sxva kurortebisgan

gamoarCevs iodisa da magniumis maRali koncentraciiT gajerebulizRvis niavi (18 saaTidan 23 saaTamde zRvidan "dRis brizi") daSavizRvispireTSi yvelaze Tbili zRvis wyali. urekis istoriazemuSaobisas aRmovaCine urekis unikalurobis sxva "waxnagic":daTarsuli kurortmSenebloba.swored am ukanasknelma "niuansma" gadamawyvetina, damewera es

werili.

urekis zRvis mTavar saswaulssxva faqtori qmnis:

urekis sakurorto zolidan 500metrSive iwyeba mTiani zoli (wverm-aRalas mTa - nawili guria-aWarismTagrexilisa); mTebidan wamosuliwyalqveSa mdinareebi zRvas uerTdeba200 metris siRrmeSi. mTis es civiwylebi qmnis urekis sazRvao mona-kveTis meoTxe "sazRvars" (I - mdinaresufsis nakadi, II - mdinare natanebisnakadi, III - xmeleTi); es nakadebiurekis sanapirosTan qmnian wriuldinebas, ris gamoc aWara-guriis mTe-bidan Camotanili wiaRiseuli, gansa-kuTrebiT ki metalebiT - feromagn-etitiTa da titanomagnetitiT -gajerebuli qviSa Stormis drossanapirozeve rCeba - zRvaSi ar ikar-geba (urekis magnituri qviSis Ziri-Tadi komponentebia: magnetiti, tita-nomagnetiti, ilmeniti, pirokseni, gra-niti, kvarci, apatiti, cirkoni da sxva);qviSis msubuqi fraqciebisa da WuWyisSemcveli wylis fena sanapiros Sor-deba (ase sufTavdeba pliaJis mimde-bare zRvis wyali).

mTebidan momdinare naSalebiscirkulirebam oTx bunebriv sazRvarsSua urekis sanapiroze aTaswle-ulebis manZilze Seqmna 60%-ianimagnituri rkinis Semcveli qviSissabado, romlis siRrme 1500 metria.aseTi giganturi magniturqviSianiwarmonaqmni urekis Tavze qmnis e.w.bunebriv magnitur qolgas, romeliciwyeba asi metris simaRlidan daramdenime kilometramde aRwevs.garda imisa, rom am magnitur "ais-bergs" Tu "piramidas" unikalurisamkurnalo Tvisebebi aqvs, miwiszedanawilma - "magniturma qolgam" daicvaureki Cernobilis radiaciisgan:Cernobilis avariis Semdeg mTelsevropasa da kavkasiaSi moimata radi-aciam, urekSi radiacia ar gazrdila:dabal niSnulze darCa (b-ni SuqriTavarTqilaZis informacia).

rogorc xedavT, ureki bunebissaswaulia.

ureki: uZvelesi

qarTveluri kulturis

savane

urekis samkurnalo saswaulis Se-saxeb Cvenamde moRweuli mravalsau-kunovani werilobiTi Zeglebiarafers gveubnebian. danamdvilebiTcnobilia mxolod is, rom mdinaresufsis SesarTavTan aRmoCnda Zv.w.meore aTaswleulis kolxuri (qarT-veluri) kulturis nimuSebi - brin-jaos nivTebis ramdenime ganZi. zRvis-pira diunis yrilSi ki napovniagvianantikuri xanis nivTebis ganZi,romlis zusti daTariRebis saSua-lebas iZleva III saukunis oqrosa davercxlis romauli monetebi. urekismTispira zoli Zveli droidandRemde dasaxlebuli punqtia; bolodromde zRvispira vargisiani adgi-lebi (sadac Waobi ar iyo), yanebadTu sanerge meurneobad gamoiyeneboda.

adgilobrivi mkvidris - saocradkoloritili pirovnebis q-ni cisanamegreliSvilis cnobiT, misma wina

bda; ramdenime seansi hyofnida. Cvencamave xerxiT gvwamlobda. siliani ta-ni ar unda dagvebana; roca sila Ta-visiT Camocvivdeba, efeqti maSin aqvso.wvimis Semdeg metad efeqturia urekissilao, ambobda bebia. Cveni winaprebiurekis siliT kurnavdnen sxeulistramvirebul nawilebs, revmatizms,gulis problemebs". q-ni cisana Ta-namedrove kvlevebsac kargad icnobsda ganmartavs: "tramvebi gansakuT-rebiT swrafad inkurneba urekis mag-nitur velSi. am velTan dakavSirebiTgetyviT imasac, rom Cernobilisatomuri reaqtoris afeTqebis Semdegurekis mezobel soflebSi wvimisSemdeg kitri da lobio nadgurdebaradiaciuli mtverisgan; urekis teri-toriaze ki araviTari problema areqmneba, imitom rom ureks magnituriveli icavs..."

ureki: stalini da

xruSCovisakuTriv kurort urekis istoria

erT germanel tyves ukavSirdeba.gviambobs b-ni Suqri TavarTqilaZe

(Tavis mxriv, es istoria misTvismouyolia kurort urekis erT-erTdamfuZnebels, eqim-nevropaTologs,leningradis samxedro-samedicinoakademiis kursdamTavrebuls, niko-loz qarcivaZes):

meore msoflio omis dros rus-Tavis metalurgiuli qarxnisTvisnedleuli urekidan gahqondaT: ure-kis qviSa faqtobrivad rkinis madania,naxevarfabrikatia; igi warmatebiTgamoiyeneba navTobis WaburRilebSic.

urekis qviSas vagonebSi tvir-Tavdnen germaneli tyveebi; maT SoriserT-erTi yofila qimikosi, pro-fesori erix andere, romelic omSiwamosvlamde verner braunis (raketa"faus" Semqmnelis) firmaSi muSaobdaraketuli sawvavis problemebze. masSeuswavlia urekis qviSis Tvisebebi,praqtikuladac unaxavs, rom am qviSamrevmatizmisgan gankurna germanelityveebi da gadauwyvetia, werilimiewera stalinisadmi. erix anderem1946 wels marTlac miswera werilistalins, sadac werda: "urekis qviSisgamoyeneba rkinis nedleulad dana-Saulia; rkinis nedleuli sxvaganacbevria, xolo urekis iSviaTi mona-cemebi gamoyenebul unda iqnas msof-lioSi unikaluri samkurnalokurortis asagebad".

erix anderes werilSive hqoniaCamonaTvali im davadebebisa (revma-tizmi, saxserebis daavadebani, nev-rozi, gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebanida sxv.), romlis gankurvnac SeeZlourekis magnitur qviSas.

werili stalinamde misula. sta-linis davalebiT, 1947 wels urekSiCamosula kurortologTa 12-kacianikomisia, romelsac detalurad Seus-wavlia urekis pirobebi. gadawyvetilasakavSiro masStabis kurortis aSe-neba (sabWoTa periodSi, rogorc wesi,qarTuli kurortebiT ZiriTadadrusi damsveneblebi sargeblobdnen).germaneli tyve erix andere stalinisbrZanebiT maleve gadauyvaniaT soxu-mis fizika-teqnikuri universitetis

TanamSromlad (igi 1957 wels dab-runda germaniaSi).

sabWoTa imperiis umaRles xeli-suflTan SeTanxmebuli gegmis mixe-dviT, pirveli rigis samuSaod dai-gegma biWvinTis fiWvis (warRvnamdeli/reliqturi jiSia) xeivanis gakeTebaqobuleTidan foTamde - biWvinTisfiWvis xeivani unda qceuliyo zRvisorTqlSi Semavali mZime metalebisganurekis damcav filtrad (mezRvaurebsswored es mZime metalebi uqmniT ja-nmrTelobis seriozul problemebs).

adgilobrivi mosaxleoba stali-nis gardacvalebamde begaris saxiTramdenime wlis manZilze rgavdafiWvebs; swored am xangrZliviSromiT, Seiqmna dResac didebulimravalzoliani fiWvnari foTidanqobuleTamde (dRes ukve TviTga-naxlebadi es xeivani warmatebiT asr-ulebs sazRvao kurortis SesaniSnavi"filtris" funqcias).

stalinis gardacvalebis Semdegnikita xruSCovma sagangebo brZanebiTgaaCera stalinis mier dawyebulisaqmeebi, maT Soris, kurort urekismSenebloba.

stalinma sabWoTa imperiis aSe-nebas Seswira saqarTvelos damou-kidebloba da qarTuli elita (samRv-deloeba, mwerlebi, mecnierebi, sxvawarCinebuli qarTvelebi...). lenin-staliniuri imperiis marionetebismier (orjonikiZe da sxv.) saqarT-velos saxeliT xeli moewera yarsisxelSekrulebas (faqtobrivad dadas-turebul iqna ruseT-TurqeTis mos-kovis garigeba kavkasiis Sesaxeb),romlis ZaliTac istoriuli saqarT-velos samxreTi nawili - tao-klar-jeTi - TurqeTs mikuTvna; aseve, amaveperiodSi kremlis dawoliT saqarT-velos marionetulma reJimma daTmo:saingilo da soWis mxare.

xruSCovi, suslovi da sxva rusiimperialistebi stalins mainc saqar-Tvelos patriotad naTlavdnen dacdilobdnen, samudamod aRegavaTpirisagan miwisa misi samSoblo - sa-qarTvelo da qarTveli eri. kurorturekis daarsebac stalinis qarTulsaqmed CaiTvala da amitomac SeCerda.samagierod, gagrZelda urekis mag-nituri qviSis Semcvelobis kvlevada misi gamoyeneba rkinis nedleulad(me-20 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi am saqmesrus kolegebTan erTad xelmZRvan-elobda metalurgiis profesoriTengiz sigua - mogvianebiT, 1991-93wlebis saqarTveloSi ruseTisganorganizebuli samxedro gadat-rialebis erT-erTi xelmZRvaneli).

calkeuli pirebi ar wyvetdnenfiqrs urekSi didi kurortis asa-Seneblad:

1969 wels adgilobrivma eqimma,nevropaTologma nikoloz qarcivaZem,romelmac Tavisi winaprebisgan kar-gad icoda urekis magnituri qviSissamkurnalo Tvisebebi, xolo erixanderesgan axsovda am qviSis Semad-genloba (40-50-ian wlebSi igi rogorceqimi mihyavdaT urekSi momuSavegermanel tyveebTan), daiTanxma mixakooragveliZe - Sromis kolmeurneobiscnobili Tavmjdomare (1933-1990 wle-bSi!) - urekSi aeSenebina 40-adgi-liani dasasvenebeli saxli

Taobebma icodnen magnituri qviSissaswaulis Sesaxeb: "bebiam winapreb-isgan icoda, rom urekis siliT (gu-riaSi qviSas ar veZaxiT) mkurnalobayvelaze efeqturia maisis meorenaxevridan ivnisis bolomde da 1seqtembridan oqtombris Sua ricx-vebamde. bebia zamTarSi tomrebiT ezi-deboda urekis sanapiros silas sax-lSi, acxelebda cecxlze da Tu sadmerame stkioda, mtkivan adgilze ide-

5

5UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010CFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB"megobroba". es iyo pirveli mcirezomis sareabilitacio centri, sadacisvenebdnen warmatebulikolmeurneebi mTeli sabWoTakavSiridan. praqtikosi eqimebis mier"megobrobaSive" daiwyo uSualosedegze orientirebuli pirvelisamedicino kvlevebi . amTvalsazrisiT aRsaniSnavia n. qarci-vaZis, s. blanucas, d. zoiZis, v.ToxaZis, v. vasaZis, a. grigolias, n.mgelaZis, i. baqaniZis, n. jijeiSvilisda sxvaTa mier. urekis Sesaxeb popu-lalruli xasiaTis statia pirveladgamoqveynda baTumSi aWaris res-publikuri saavadmyofis mTavarieqimis - daviT zoiZisa da nikolozqarcivaZis mier).

kurort urekis samkurnalo efeq-tebis Sesaxeb pirveli gamokvlevagamoqveynda 1982 wels (salomeblanuca, elizbar elizbaraSvili,nikoloz qarcivaZe, "kurorti ureki";faqtobrivad am wignis mcirediTsaxecvlili variantia S. TavarTqi-laZis, a. xanTaZis, e. elizbaraSvilisada n. qarcivaZis mier 2007 wels gamoq-veynebuli wigni "ureki, unikalurikurorti").

SoTa futkaraZe (pansionat "megob-robis" TanamSromeli 1977 wlidan dasastumro "Tolias" aRmasrulebelidireqtori): "kurort urekis ganvi-Tarebis TvalsazrisiT gansakuT-rebiT aRsaniSnavia nika qarcivaZisada salome blanucas Rvawli; kerZod,maTi mowveviT leningradidan samu-Saod Camovida akademikosi, travmato-logi kolisevi, romelmac Tan Camoi-tana Tavisi laboratoria. pansionat"megobrobis" bazaze man CamoayalibamZlavri kvleviTi centri; igi urekSisistematiurad atarebda simpoziumebs.akademikosi kolisevi xSirad ambob-da: Zval-saxsarTa da guli-sisxl-ZarRvTa mkurnalobis TvalsazrisiTurekis samkurnalo efeqti yvelazemaRalia mTeli msoflios masStabiT".

ureki: kosmonavtTa

problemebis wamali

kurort urekis warumatebelimSeneblobis dawyebis II epizodi ukav-Sirdeba kosmonavtikis ganviTarebas:

prof. Suqri TavarTqilaZe: dad-ginda, rom uwonadobis pirobebSiproblemebi eqmnebodaT kosmonavtebisgluvi muskulatoris mqone orga-noebs (guls, Tirkmels, naRvlis buS-ts, prostatas, saTesle jirkvlebs,pankriass...); garda amisa, kosmonavtebsimpotenciac emarTebodaT. moskoviskosmosuri medicinis institutSiaSenda miwisqveSa magnituri baro-kamerebi, sadac kosmonavtTa reabi-litacia xdeboda xelovnuri magni-turi velis gamoyenebiT. 1972 welskosmosuri medicinis institutisrekomendaciiT, gluvi muskulatorismqone organoebis (guli, Torkmeli,naRvlis buSti, prostata, saTeslejirkvlebi, pankriasi...) reabilitacii-sTvis saukeTesod iqna miCneuli ure-kis magnituri qviSis mier Seqmnilibunebrivi magnituri veli.

urekis kurortmSenebloba isevmoeqca sabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesixelisuflebis yuradRebis centrSi.profesorma Suqri TavarTqilaZemgadmogvca dokumenti, romelic regis-trirebulia 1977 wliT; es aris ar-qiteqtor givi ToTibaZis mier Sedg-enili "kurort urekis generalurigegma" da argumentirebuli werilikurort urekis perspeqtivebis Sesa-xeb.

saqarTvelos saproqto insti-tutSi damuSavebul am generalurgegmaSi kargadaa gaanalizebuliurekis rogorc klimaturi, aseve sam-kurnalo faqtorebi (zemo sasunTqiorganoebis aratuberkulozuri qro-nikuli daavadebani, raqitis narCenimovlenebi, samoZrao-sayrdeni orga-noebis qronikuli daavadebani, Zval-saxsarTa tuberkulozi, nivTierebaTacvlis moSla...) da xelisuflebisadmiSeTavazebulia sareabilitacio-sam-kurnalo kompleqsis mSenebloba 10000 bavSvisTvis da 10 000 zrdasruliadamianisTvis. am proeqtiT kargadiyo gaazrebuli gzebis, wyalmomar-agebisa da kanalizaciis sistema.

daiwyo farTomasStabiani samu-Saoebic. pirvel rigSi daigegma kos-monavtTaTvis 22-sarTuliani dasas-venebeli saxlis mSenebloba (mxolodfundamentSi 60 milioni maneTi dai-xarja).

g. ToTibaZis proeqti srulad verganxorcierlda. 1979 wels urekSi 250bavSvisTvis aSenda msoflioSi erTa-derTi bavSvTa kardiologiuri pan-sioni "kolxida" (dRes 4-varskvlaviansastumrodaa gadakeTebuli), rome-lic 1991 wlamde funqcionirebda.eqimTa meTvalyureobiT am pansionSi17 wlamde izrdebodnen dabadebidangulis mankiT davadebuli bavSvebida aqve iRebdnen saSualo ganaTlebas.aseve, atomuri mrewvelobis TanamS-romelTaTvis 1884 wels aSenda dasas-venebeli saxli "mTis broli", rome-lic Tavisi daxuruli auzebiT (sadaczaTarSic Semodioda zRvis wyali,romelsac aTbobdnen) mTeli wlis man-Zilze funqcionirebda. amave perio-dSi aSenda dasasvenebeli sasaxlemixeil gorbaCovisTvis (uZvirfasesimasaliT).

reiganis amerikasTan "varskvla-veTis omebSi" Cabmuli sabWoTa kav-Siri daiSala da maoxrebeli gziri-viT qaosi dagvitova saqarTveloSic...Sewyda kosmonavtebisTvis gankuTv-nili sareabilitacio centrisa dakurort urekis mSeneblobac. stal-inis kurortologTa proeqtebis ms-

gavsad, kosmonavtebisTvis gulis,prostatisa Tu impotenciis sareabi-litacio centris ageba samudamodSeCerda.

postsabWoTa ureki -

nirwamxdari "imedis

qalaqi"

1990 wlis 28 oqtombers saqarTv-eloSi zviad gamsaxurdias erovnulixelisuflebis mosvlis Semdeg isevgaaqtiurda urekis, rogorc saerTa-Soriso donis kurortis, Tema. amdros saqarTveloSi aqtualuri iyolozungi: "saqarTvelos ruseTisgandamoukideblad SeuZlia cxovrebamxolod saerTaSoriso turizmiTacki".

samwuxarod, ruseTis mier saqarT-veloSi ganxorcielebuli morigiputCis gamo erovnul xelisuflebasar mieca Tavisi resursebis gamo-yenebisa da ganviTarebis saSualeba.bevr sxva proeqtTan erTad didi xniTdakonservda urekis ganviTarebisaxali, qarTuli gegmac (metic, fasisul dakarga urekis miwam. dResac kiurekis miwis fasi sanapirosTandaSorebis Sesabamisad meryeobs 1 kv.m.200 dolaridan 10 dolaramde).

2000 wlidan urekis magnituriqviSiT dainteresda ruseTSi moRvawecnobili biznesmeni badri patar-kaciSvili. masTan erTad ureks xSi-rad stumrobda misi cnobili part-niori boris berezovski.

b-ni b. patarkaciSvilis aqti-urobiT, 2003 wels sazeimod gaixsnaureki - imedis qalaqi da gamoqveyndaurekis ganviTarebis morigi gene-raluri gegma. misaloci telegramebimTeli msofliodan movida; tele-

gramebs xels awerdnen prezidentebi,cnobili adamianebi (bil klintoni,margaret tetCeri, princi maikli...).aseTi zarzeimiT daiwyo urekis sa-kurorto mSeneblobis morigi etapi,romelic, wina mcdelobebis msgavsad,kraxiT damTavrda (badri pa -tarkaciSvilis moulodneli gadac-valebis gamo). arada, Tavidan yve-laferi TiTqosda kargad midioda:

badri patarkaciSvilma kargadgaTvala urekis perspeqtiva. gegmebicdidi hqonda: man swrafad aaSenaamJamad moqmedi urekis mTavari parki,keTilmoawyo sanapiros nawili,gaaremonta da kompiuerebiT aRWurvaurekis skola, TavisTvis iyidaSevardnaZis droindeli maRalCino-sanis (CxartiSvilis) mier agebulilamazi saxli, berezovskisTvis iyidagorbaCovisTvis aSenebuli sasaxleda a.S.

Tavdapirvelad, b-ni badri pata-rkaciSvilis urekSi damkvidrebiTadgilobrivi mosaxleobac metad kma-yofili iyo; SedarebiT axalgazrdaasakis miuxedavad, mas "babu" Searqves.

urekSi iyo namdvili babuc: 1982wels zemo aWaridan urekSi Camosax-lebuli soso TavdgiriZe - xis da-mamuSavebeli dazgebis patroni daxis xelosani, 80-s mitanebuli brZenida Warmagi, fizikurad Zlieri kaci.metsaxeli "babu" mas uangaro sikeTisgamo ufro Searqves: xels yvelasumarTavs, aravis ar evaWreba (mTxov-

nels raca aqvs Tanxa da rasac TavadTvlis saWirod, babus xelobaSi imasuxdis); saxlSi misuls (stumars Tuklients) babu Taflis arays sTa-vazobs (futkarsac uvlis). Tavadcotas svams (mTvrali sakuTar col-sac ki ar unaxavs), magram iumorisuzado niWiT dajildoebuli, mimsv-lels karg ganwyobaze ayenebs. TurCevas ekiTxebian, dauzarebladmihyveba sanapiro zolSi mSenebaremoagarekeebs (Tavad urekis skola-sTan cxovrobs), mSeneblobas adgil-ze umowmebs da gasaTvaliswinebelrCevebsac aZlevs.

urekis aRmSeneblobis Sesaxebnamdvil babusac vkiTxe:

soso TavdgiriZe: "batoni badripatarkaciSvili saintereso kaci iyo;iciT Tqven, ramxela reklama gaukeTaman ureks, Tumca erTi mcire SecdomadauSva:

badris mouravma patronis miernayidi urekis sanapiro zoli betonismaRali galavniT SemosazRvra. amgalavnis gamo adgilobriv xalxsdidi SemovliTi gzis gavla uxde-boda zRvaze gasasvlelad, amitombadris Txova betonis Robis aReba;albaT baton badrimde ver miaRwiaxalxis Txovnam; garda amisa, mdidarkacs sxva gegmebi hqonda: mas surda,faqtobrivad yvelasgan mitoveulisanapiro zolis is nawili, romeliciyida, saerTaSoriso donis stumre-bisTvis daxurul zonad eqcia. badrisgardacvalebam misi proeqtebicSeaCera. is usaxuri betonis masa kidRemde ketavs urekis sanapiro zolisdid nawils da aRizianebsmosaxleobasac da damsvenebelsac.

zRvispira zoli baTumSi romgakeTda, ise unda moewyos aqac; xalxsunda hqondes saSualeba, saRamoobiTiseirnos sanapiroze; zRvispirabulvari aqac unda gakeTdes...

dRes ivaniSvili exmareba xalxs;man aq daadgmevina quCis sanagve kon-teinerebi, gamoyo manqana, romelsacgaaqvs nagavi; vertfrenebiT wamlavsmcenareebs, rom urekis gamwvanebadaicvas mavne mwerebisgan da sxva;magram es yvelaferi Zalian cotaamSenebare qalaqisTvis. dResdReobiTbevri problemaa urekSi: arastan-dartulia quCebi, bevri saxli faqti-urad sanapiros magnitur silazeaigo da es sila usargeblo gaxadadamsveneblisTvis; urekSi ar aris wy-lisa da kanalizaciis erTiani sis-tema (xalxi arteziuli WebiT sar-geblobs)... me rac SemiZlia, ager var:xom xedav, dilidan saRamomde vmu-Saob (Tan mSvidad icinis); kidevdidxans vapireb ase muSaobas, magramdidi kurorti ase stiqiurad arSendeba; jer Soria CemTvis mosawonkurortamde... Tu saxelmwifo aiRebsxelSi kurort urekis dagegmarebasada ganviTarebas, didi momavali eqnebaureks".

piradad me srulebiT veTanxmebinamdvil babus:

2003 wlidan (badri patarkaci-Svilis mier "imedis qalaqis" da-fuZnebis gamocxadebidan) urekSi ker-Zo moagarakeebis mier mSeneblobisbumi daiwyo, magram am dadebiTmovlenas Crdili miayena "imedisqalaqis" fulian moagarakeTa Tavga-sulobam: ubralo damsvenebelisa TuCveulebriv moagarakeTaTvis maT kid-ev ufro "Carazes" zRvaze gasasvleli.arada, rogorc specialistebi ambo-ben, sanapirosTan axlos - fiWv-naramde - agebuli yvela saxli prob-lemuria ori mizezis gamo:

- kurortis infrastruqturisganviTarebisTvis aucilebelia, sac-xovrebeli saxlebisgan Tavisufaliiyos sanapiro zoli;

- Ramis saaTebSi sanapiro zolSi(100 metrSi) Zili janmrTelobisTvismetad sazianoa (am dros sisxlZa-rRvebis kedlebze Warbad ileqebaqolesterini).

badri patarkaciSvilis sikvdilisSemdeg urekelebi amboben, rom misimeuRle urekis miwebs ar yidis;amasTanave, es simdidrec sadavoamassa da berezovskis Soriso.

saubroben imazec, rom urekSi Se-mosvla surs aseve cnobil biznesmensbiZina ivaniSvils, romelic Sekv-eTilSi aSenebs did sakoncertodarbazs (iurmalas darbazze 50%didi iqneba ) . b . ivaniSvilmaSekveTilSi ukve aago bavSvTa lamaziqalaqi "cicinaTela"; Cans, sxvaSTambeWdavi gegmebic aqvs, magram,urekelebis TqmiT, ivaniSvilijerjerobiT Tavs ikavebs urekSiSemosvlisgan: ar upirispirdebapatarkaciSvilis ojaxis biznesint-eresebs.

erTi sityviT, dResac kurorturekis mSenebloba isev CixSia moq-ceuli.

CvenTan saubarSi Seqmnil situ-acias ufro mwvaved afasebs erTiurekeli qalbatoni irina morgoSia:

"2010 wlis maisSi prezident saa-kaSvils mosaxleobis werili gada-veciT; Sedegi jer ar Cans. ureki didixania mitovebulia yvelasgan; aRardadga dro, urekSic Semovides CvenimTavroba? ar gvinda damokidebuliviyoT erTi mdidari pirovnebis gan-wyobasa da mTavrobasTan misi ur-TierTobis xasiaTze. kargad gaazre-buli generaluri gegmiT unda Semo-vides mTavroba da gvixsnas mosax-leoba am ganukiTxaobisgan...".

irina morgoSias mier gamoyene-buli sityva: "ganukiTxaoba" rom emo-ciur pasaJad ar CaTvalos mkiT-xvelma, aqve warmovadgen daba ure-kis rwmunebulis, b-ni vaJa WanuyvaZisgancxadebis fragments ozurgeTismunici palitetis gamgeblis, b-navTandil meqvabiSvilis mimarT:

"daba urekSi 2010 wels Casata-rebeli samuSaoebi: wyalmomaragebisada sakanalizacio sistemebis mowyoba,gazifikacia, gzebze asfaltis dagebada SekeTeba, sawreti arxebis gawmenda,sabavSvo baRis aSeneba, sagzao niS-nebis montaJi, avtoparkingis mowyoba,eleqtroenergiis stabilurad mowo-deba, quCebis numeracia, sportulimoednebis mowyoba, biblioTekisgaxsna , gareganaTebis 6

6 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerTobaCFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB

5

magnituri qolgiT

daculi ureki: saintereso istoria,

postsabWouri awmyo da saocari perspeqtiva

reabilitacia , sanapirozegasasvlelebis mowyoba, sasaf-laosTvis axali teritoriis

moZieba...".Cemi mxriv davZen: bolo periodSi

ureki sxvadasxvaenovani sareklamowarwerebiT aivso: sareklamo bane-rebze sruliad ignorirebulia saqa-rTvelos saxelmwifo enis - qarTulienis - statusi da Rirseba; damcro-bilia qarTuli musikaluri kul-turac: daxuruli Tu sazafxulorestornebi klientebs mezobeli saxe-lmwifoebis musikiT izidaven.

es faqtebic cxadyofs: qarTve-lebze metad kurort ureks somxebi,rusebi da azerbaijanlebi afaseben.

ureki - momavali

sakurorto varskvlavi

damsvenebeli rom ar davafrTxodaba urekis zogadi problemebiT(dabis statusi mieniWa 1953 wels), aqvevityvi, rom saqalaqo infrastruq-turis ganuviTareblobis miuxedavad,urekSi adamians mainc SeuZlia mSvi-dad daisvenos keTilmowyobilsastumroebSi.

amJamad urekis ukana zolebSimudmivad cxovrobs 520 komli (900piri). zafxulis sezonSi urekSi cxo-vrobs agreTve 200-mde kerZo aga-rakisa da sastumros mflobeli; sulzafxulSi urekis sanapiro zolzeTavs iyris daaxloebiT 20 aTasi ada-miani.

sastumroebs Soris gamoirCeva:"Tbilisi", "kolxida", "elita", "al-batrosi", "edemi", "unikala", "riviera","TeTri gedi", "eleganti", "evkalipti","kopala", "ureki", "Tolia", "magnetiti","beqa", "megobroba"...

aqve, erTi piradad CemTvis sasia-movno niuansi: urekis sastumroebsSoris jerjerobiT yvelaze Tana-medrove sastumros - "Tbilisis" -mflobelia tariel futkaraZe, ta-riel oTaris Ze futkaraZe; me tarielaleqsandres Ze futkaraZe var.

Cemi sruli sexnia urekSi gavicaniam werilis weris dros. misi oTxvar-skvlaviani sastumro - "Tbilisi" -stumrisadmi namdvili qarTveluriganwyobiTaa agebuli: sa-ucxo-o-a: uc-xosTan Tavmosawonebelia TavisikeTilmowyobiT, martas - tarielisqaliSvilis - daxvewili RimiliT daq-ni cicos - meuRlis - menejerul-saqmiani ieriT.

uaxlesi dizainiT da teqno-logiebiT sastumro "Tbilisi" aSenda2009 wels; igi didi mowonebiT sargeb-lobs qarTvel da ucxoel damsve-neblebs Soris, muSaobs mTeli wlisganmavlobaSi. sastumroSi 46 keTil-mowyobili nomeria komfortuliavejiT, satelituri telexedviT,maRali siCqaris ukabelo internetiT,mini-bariT, saerTaSoriso satele-fono kavSiriT, lamazad mopirkeTe-buli da Tanamedroved aRWurvilisveli wertilebiT. sastumro stumr-ebs sTavazobs 120-adgilian resto-rans qarTuli da evropuli kerZebiT,bars - 24-saaTiani momsaxureobiT, 70-kacian sakonferencio darbazs, spo-rtul darbazebs. aq aris aseve yvelasaxis sayofacxovrebo momsaxureoba.sastumros sakonferencio darbazebikomfortabeluri da mosaxerxebeliasaerTaSoriso konferenciebisa Tukoloqviumebis efeqturad Cata-rebisaTvis. erTi sityviT, urekis "Tbi-lisi" saukeTeso adgilia dasasveneb-lad da sxvadasxva biznes-Sexved-rebis gasamarTad (urekis "Tbilisis"Sesaxeb vrclad SegiZliaT naxoTvebgverdze http://www.urekitbilisi.ge).

konkretulad ra

davadebebi ikurneba

urekSi?

dasasrul, specialistebis daskv-nebi urekis samkurnalo efeqtebisSesaxeb:

saqarTvelos pediatriis samec-niero-kvleviTi institutis mecniereb-ma (l. JorJoliani, n. manjaviZe, m.vekua, n. manjgalaZe, r. qarselaZe)2010 wlis 10-13 ivniss saerTaSorisokonferenciaze: "kurortuli resur-sebis gamoyenebis Tanamedrove prob-

lemebi" warmoadgines moxseneba: "ure-kis magnituri qviSis efeqturobacerebruli da spinaluri damblebiTdavadebul bavSTa reabilitaciurmkurnalobaSi", sadac naTqvamia:

"urekis qviSis susti intensivobismagnituri veli moqmedebs perife-riul sisxlZarRvebze, afarToebskapilarebs, aumjobesebs zogad hemo-dinamikas da koronalur sisxlmimo-qcevas, awesrigebs gulis riTmsa danerviul sistemas, aregulirebs wne-vas, aZlierebs organizmis imunitets.magnitoTerapia gansakuTrebul Se-degs iZleva agreTve, cerebruli daspinaluri damblebiT davadebulbavSTa mkurnalobis procesSi..."

urekis magnituri qviSis samkur-nalo Tvisebebi zamTarSic Sedegian-ia: urekis zRvis haeris abazanac daanomaluri magnituri velic wlisnebismier dros sasargebloa.

urekis magnitur velsa da geog-rafiul-klimatur pirobebSi inkur-neba Semdegi davadebani (mogvyavscnobili specialistebis: s. blanucas,n. qarcivaZis, S. TavarTqilaZis, a. xan-TaZis, e. elizbaraSvilis wignis"ureki - unikaluri kurorti" da

saqarTvelos kurortologiis, fizi-oTerapiis da samkurnalo turizmissamecniero-praqtikuli centrisdireqtoris moadgilis /samecnierodargSi/, kurortologi da Tera-pevti q-ni manana SoTas asuli tabiZisrekomendaciebis mixedviT (saqarTve-loSi ori manana SoTas asuli tabi-Zea: sxva pirovnebaa Cemi megobari,qarTvelologi, cnobili enaTmec-nieri, wmida andria pirvelwodebulissaxelobis qarTuli universitetisproreqtori samecniero dargSi,manana SoTas asuli tabiZe):

gulsisxlZarRvTa da perife-riul sisxlZarRvTa sistemis

daavadebebi (hipertonuli daav-adeba I - II stadia, gulis qro-nikuli iSemiuri daavadebebi,postinfarqtuli kardioskler-ozi, miokardiodistrofia, ko-ronaluri aTerosklerozi, qvemokidurTa maoblitirebeli daava-debebi); gulis SeZenili manki (ro-desac ar aris venuri xvrelisada aortis mkveTrad gamoxatulistenozi; qvemo kidurTa Trombo-flebiti.

alimenturi simsuqne.centraluri da periferiuli

nervuli sistemis funqciuri da-avadebebi (depresia, hipertonuliformis nevrozi, klimaqteriulinevrozi, cerebraluri insultisnarCeni movlebebi; nevriti,nevralgia).

sayrden-mamoZravebeli apa-ratis daavadebebi (revmatiuli dainfeqciuri poliarTriti qro-nikul stadiaSi, maleformire-buli ostreoarTrozi, ostre-oqondropaTiebi da sxva).

bavSvTa kontingentis daava-debebi (spinaluri rbili dam-blebi, sameaoni damblebi, poli-

daskvnis nacvlad:

1. varnis/bulgareTis "oqros qviSebs" lamaz fers janmrTelobisTvisuvargisi oqrosferi Tixa aZlevs; Znelia sveli Tixis moSorebac! urekismbzinavi muqi lurji (TiTqmis Savi) qviSa srulebiT ar aWuWyianebs tansda rogorc ki gaSreba, TavisiT cviva kans; cviva magram did energiasutovebs cocxal organizms.

2. saqarTvelo gasarTobi kurortebiT albaT vera, magram samkurnalokurortebis ganviTarebiT marTla SeiZleba gaxdes msoflioSi yvelazecnobili saxelmwifo.

3. ureki saqarTvelos saxea: didi da mZime istoriis mqone, magramjerjerobiT gaubrwyinavi ganZia.

vfiqrob, axla mainc gatydeba navsi: sabWouri Tu postsabWouri"saxadebi" Cvenma qveyanam ukve moixada; imedia, momavali geopolitikuricunamebi, ryevebi Tu talRebi veRar daabrkolebs verc saqarTvelossaxelmwifos ganviTarebas da, konkretulad, verc kurort urekisaRmSeneblobas (qarTuli gegmis mixedviT).

ucxoeTSi moRvawe Tanamemamuleno, SeiZineT miwa urekSi:am urekis ganZis (na)wilic dautoveT Tqvens Svilebs da urekis

aRmSeneblobaSic miiReT monawileoba.Savi zRvis unikalur monakveTze - urekis magnituri qolgis qveS -

Cven erTobiT SevZlebT mTeli msofliosTvis SevqmnaT qarTuli eniTada tradiciuli (Tu axali) musikaluri kulturiT "Semosili" Tanamedrovekurorti.

omelitis narCeni movlenebi,perTesis daavadeba, raqiti).

qalisa da mamakacis unayo-fobis gamomwvevi qronikuliurogenitaluri daavadebebi...

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT uwonadobispirobebSi kosmonavtebSi warmoqmniliproblemebis (gulis kunTis moduneba,prostatisa da saTesle jirkvlebisfunqciis moSla, impotencia...) reabi-litaciis perspeqtivebsac, davrwm-undebiT, rom ureki bunebis is saswa-ulia, romelsac dRemde jerovnadver vafasebT.

7UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010

_ batono buba, ase mog_ batono buba, ase mog_ batono buba, ase mog_ batono buba, ase mog_ batono buba, ase mog-----mamamamamarTavT, radgan, mgoni,rTavT, radgan, mgoni,rTavT, radgan, mgoni,rTavT, radgan, mgoni,rTavT, radgan, mgoni,yveyveyveyveyvela ase gicnobT, rogorla ase gicnobT, rogorla ase gicnobT, rogorla ase gicnobT, rogorla ase gicnobT, rogordaiwyo Tqveni emigdaiwyo Tqveni emigdaiwyo Tqveni emigdaiwyo Tqveni emigdaiwyo Tqveni emigranranranranrantututututu-----li cxovreba? ramdenadacli cxovreba? ramdenadacli cxovreba? ramdenadacli cxovreba? ramdenadacli cxovreba? ramdenadacvici, manamde ruseTSi,vici, manamde ruseTSi,vici, manamde ruseTSi,vici, manamde ruseTSi,vici, manamde ruseTSi,inininininggggglislislislislissa da avstraliaSisa da avstraliaSisa da avstraliaSisa da avstraliaSisa da avstraliaSi

momomomomoRRRRRvaweobdiT.vaweobdiT.vaweobdiT.vaweobdiT.vaweobdiT._ emigranti, albaT, ara-

sodes vyofilvar ori mizezisgamo. pirveli, imitom rom,sadac vcxovrobdi da vcxov-rob, yvelgan kargad vgrZnobTavs da advilad veCveviiqaur garemos. meore _ is,rom Tavs yovelTvis im qarT-velad miviCnevdi, romelicprofesiuli Tu piradi moti-vis gamo, iq cxovrobs, sadacsaWirod miaCnia.

Tqven CamoTvaleT qveynebi:ruseTi, inglisi, avstralia,italia _ sadac vmuSaobdi davcxovrobdi; albaT, zogi-erTs ucnaurad moeCveneba,magram am qveynebidan emigra-ntad ruseTSi ufro vgrZnob-di Tavs. ase rom, es yvela-feri geografiaze ki ara, ada-mianis mentalitetzea damoki-debuli.

_ Tqven Tbilisis sa_ Tqven Tbilisis sa_ Tqven Tbilisis sa_ Tqven Tbilisis sa_ Tqven Tbilisis saxelxelxelxelxel-----mwifo samedicino unimwifo samedicino unimwifo samedicino unimwifo samedicino unimwifo samedicino univeveveveve-----rsiteti daamrsiteti daamrsiteti daamrsiteti daamrsiteti daamTaTaTaTaTavreT,vreT,vreT,vreT,vreT,

ratom airCieT medicina?ratom airCieT medicina?ratom airCieT medicina?ratom airCieT medicina?ratom airCieT medicina?_ bavSvobaSi bebiasTan sax-

yvelaferi geografiaze ki ara,adamianis mentalitetzea damokidebuli

lSi eqimobanas vTamaSobdi,mqonda TeTri xalaTi dababuas nayidi saTamaSo same-dicino xelsawyoebi. axlarom warmovidgen patara bav-Svs TeTr xalaTSi da nemsiTxelSi, sicils ver vikaveb.sxvaTaSoris, babuaCemi, eqimo-bis garda, prezidentobasacmaCvevda, damayenebda saTa-maSo manqanaze da ase viba-rebdi aRlums. magram, samwu-xarod, am ori profesiidaneqimoba varCie, miuxedavadimisa, rom Cvens ojaxSi same-dicino tradiciebi ar aris.profesiis arCevis dro romdadga, bevri ar mifiqria dasamedicinoze Cavabare. es, raTqma unda, ar niSnavs, romsxva interesebi ar mqonda.

_ rogorc vici, pedia-_ rogorc vici, pedia-_ rogorc vici, pedia-_ rogorc vici, pedia-_ rogorc vici, pedia-triaSic muSaobT. al-triaSic muSaobT. al-triaSic muSaobT. al-triaSic muSaobT. al-triaSic muSaobT. al-

baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-rurgia sruliad gansx-rurgia sruliad gansx-rurgia sruliad gansx-rurgia sruliad gansx-rurgia sruliad gansx-

vavebuli profilia.vavebuli profilia.vavebuli profilia.vavebuli profilia.vavebuli profilia._ universitetSi pediat-

riul fakultetze vswav-lobdi da, marTali giTxraT,eqimoba mxolod bavSvebis-Tvis mindoda. universitetisdamTavrebis Semdeg, albaT,rogorc axalgazrdebis um-ravlesobas surs, gadavwy-vite, yvelaze axali da ZnelisaqmisTvis momekida xeli. imdros mxolod moskovSi iyoaxalSobilTa kardioqiru-rgia, romlis xelmZRvaneli,lado aleqsi-mesxiSvili,CemTvis magaliTi iyo da mecmasTan wavedi. es iyo 90-ianiwlebi. Semdeg bevri ram gakeT-da da kidev bevris gakeTebaaSesaZlebeli, ra Tqma unda,ufro naklebis _ qirurgiuliTvalsazrisiT da ufro metis_ axali teqnologiebisa dahibriduli dargebis SeqmniT.

_ romel klinikaSi_ romel klinikaSi_ romel klinikaSi_ romel klinikaSi_ romel klinikaSi

moRvaweobT amJamad?moRvaweobT amJamad?moRvaweobT amJamad?moRvaweobT amJamad?moRvaweobT amJamad?_ TiTqmis bolo aTi

welia, vmuSaob Policlinico diMonza-Si, romelic milanTa-naa axlos.

_ aris Tu ara italiaSi_ aris Tu ara italiaSi_ aris Tu ara italiaSi_ aris Tu ara italiaSi_ aris Tu ara italiaSikardioqirurgia wamyvanikardioqirurgia wamyvanikardioqirurgia wamyvanikardioqirurgia wamyvanikardioqirurgia wamyvanidargi da ra miRwevebia amdargi da ra miRwevebia amdargi da ra miRwevebia amdargi da ra miRwevebia amdargi da ra miRwevebia am

TvalsazrisiT?TvalsazrisiT?TvalsazrisiT?TvalsazrisiT?TvalsazrisiT?

_ kardioqirurgia wamyvanidargia yvela ganviTarebulqveyanaSi da, ra Tqma unda,italiaSic. Tu ramdenimeaTwleulis win samedicinomomsaxurebis TvalsazrisiTgansxvaveba iyo evropis qvey-nebs Soris, axla aseTi gansx-vaveba dasavleT evropaSiaRar arsebobs da kardio-qirurgiis done Zalian maRa-lia. rogorc ukve mogax-seneT, qirurgiis Tvalsaz-risiT ukve yvelaferi gakeTe-bulia da, ZiriTadad, maRaliteqnologiebis, genuri inJi-neriisa da iseTi axali pro-fesiebis ganviTareba mimdi-nareobs, rogoricaa kardio-logisa da kardioqirurgisSerwyma.

_ xSirad CamodixarT_ xSirad CamodixarT_ xSirad CamodixarT_ xSirad CamodixarT_ xSirad CamodixarTsaqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-saqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-saqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-saqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-saqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?

_ saqarTveloSi weliwad-Si 3-4-jer Camovdivar. pirvelyovlisa, saxlSi, Cemebisa damegobrebis sanaxavad da, raTqma unda, profesiuli kav-Sirebic maqvs. vTanamSrom-lobdi sxvadasxva kardioqi-rurgiis centrTan, axla res-publikur saavadmyofosTanvTanamSromlob.

_ ra winsvlaa saqarT_ ra winsvlaa saqarT_ ra winsvlaa saqarT_ ra winsvlaa saqarT_ ra winsvlaa saqarTveveveveve-----loSi am dargis ganviloSi am dargis ganviloSi am dargis ganviloSi am dargis ganviloSi am dargis ganvi-----Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,Tqveni azriT, wamyvaniTqveni azriT, wamyvaniTqveni azriT, wamyvaniTqveni azriT, wamyvaniTqveni azriT, wamyvanispecialistebi?specialistebi?specialistebi?specialistebi?specialistebi?

_ kardioqirurgiam saer-Tod didi ganviTareba gani-cada da, ra Tqma unda, saqa-rTveloSic aris progresi.Cveni mTavari amocana undaiyos is, rom axal Taobas

SevuqmnaT SesaZlebloba,raTa maT saukeTeso ganaT-leba miiRon qveynis SigniTTu mis gareT. cxadia, esSesaZlebloba axalgazrdebmasrulad unda gamoiyenon,raTa ara marto medicina,aramed mecnierebis yveladargi ganviTardes. sworedam gziT gavxdebiT civili-zebuli samyaros wevrebi.

_ xom ar gegmavT uax_ xom ar gegmavT uax_ xom ar gegmavT uax_ xom ar gegmavT uax_ xom ar gegmavT uax-----loes xanebSi saqarTloes xanebSi saqarTloes xanebSi saqarTloes xanebSi saqarTloes xanebSi saqarTveveveveve-----loSi Camosvlasa da opeloSi Camosvlasa da opeloSi Camosvlasa da opeloSi Camosvlasa da opeloSi Camosvlasa da ope-----raciebis gakeTebas?raciebis gakeTebas?raciebis gakeTebas?raciebis gakeTebas?raciebis gakeTebas?

_ diax, uaxloes TveebSivapireb Camosvlas da ope-raciebis gakeTebas da, ro-gorc yovelTvis, italiurgundTan erTad.

_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe-----bac gviambeT.bac gviambeT.bac gviambeT.bac gviambeT.bac gviambeT.

_ Cemi ojaxis wevrebi ar-ian: nana da jemali _ dedada mama; goga _ Zma meuRlesada rva SvilTan _ nanuka, san-dro, mariami, andro, niko,nato, luka da dimitri _ er-Tad. dedaCemma da mamaCemma,aseve, bebiam, romelic, sam-wuxarod, aRar aris, bevrigaakeTes, raTa CemTvis yvel-anairi saSualeba moecaT, romis mekeTebina, rac msurda.

axla, Cemi mxriv, minda da-vexmaro Cems ZmisSvilebs, romhqondeT SesaZlebloba, Tav-ianTi gza airCion da sam-Soblos emsaxuron. nanukamukve gaatara 2 weli italiaSida axla kanadaSi swavlobs.sandro axla CemTanaa daseqtembridan isic kanadaSiwava. Semdeg, albaT, danarCe-nebic Camovlen da a.S.

_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-rTveloSi dabrunebas?rTveloSi dabrunebas?rTveloSi dabrunebas?rTveloSi dabrunebas?rTveloSi dabrunebas?

_ momavlis gegmebsarasodes vawyob da dRevan-deli dRiT vcxovrob. ra Tqmaunda, adre Tu gvian davb-rundebi.

ucxoeTSi bevri warmatebuli qarTveli moRvaweobs. gffnf rfkfylf'tgffnf rfkfylf'tgffnf rfkfylf'tgffnf rfkfylf'tgffnf rfkfylf'titaliaSi cxovrobs. igi warmatebuli kardioqirurgia. sxvadasxva dros muSaobda

moskovis kardioqirurgiis centrSi, did britaneTSi, avstraliaSi, safrangeTSi,

specializebulia rogorc mozardTa, ise bavSvTa kardioqirurgiaSi. Tavi

emigrantad arasdros ugvrZnia. saqarTveloSi xSirad Camodis da uaxloes

TveebSi samSobloSi operaciebis gakeTebasac gegmavs. gTavazobT eqskluziur

intervius italiaSi moRvawe qarTvel eqimTan.

qeTevan qurdovaniZe

3 vadis gagrZeleba, am

mxriv rame siaxle Tu

igegmeba?

- saqarTvelos moqalaqesevropis bevr qveyanaSi pas-porti SeuZlia maqsimum 10dReSi aiRos, roca amas ad-re, daaxloebiT, 10 TvesWirdeboda. garda amisa,bevri servisi gvaqvs onlainreJimSi. magaliTad, imisa-Tvis, rom saqarTvelodanwasul adamians ormagi mo-qalaqeoba mieRo, unda Ca-mosuliyo saqarTveloSi,gancxadeba daewera da Se-degs dalodeboda. dResSeuZliaT Sevidnen Cvensvebgverdze da onlain re-JimSi gaakeTon ganacxadi,ris Semdegac davukavSirde-biT, SeviswavliT monacemsda, sakiTxis dadebiTad gad-awyvetis SemTxvevaSi, moqa-laqeobas mivaniWebT. yove-lwliuri statistikiT, or-magi moqalaqeobis msurve-lTa raodenoba sagrZnob-lad matulobs.

- arCevnebis moaxloe-

bisas, kidev ufro aqtua-

luri xdeba gardacvalebis

faqtis registracia. ram-

denad mogvarda es prob-

lema qveyanaSi?

- saqarTveloSi gardac-valebis registraciis sru-liad axali sistema arse-bobs. 2009 wlamde gardacva-

biometruli pasportebi, ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebida srulad aRricxuli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba

lebis faq-ti rom daregi-strirebuliyo,CvenTvis Tavadmoqalaqes unda moemarTa.wels es sistema absolu-turad Secvlilia da igiukve bolomde damokidebul-ia jandacvis sistemaze,TviTmmarTvelobasa da samo-qalaqo reestrze. Sedegiukve saxezea - 11 Tvis man-Zilze 20%-iT gaizarda gar-dacvalebis registraciismaCvenebeli. 2008 wels Turegistrirebuli iyo 34428gardacvalebis faqti, 2009wels aRricxulia 41478 gar-dacvaleba. aRsaniSnavia,rom kanonSi Sevida cvli-leba gardacvalebis Set-

yobinebis valdebule-baze, rac 500-larian ja-rimas iTvaliswinebs.

meore seriozuli pr-oblemaa adre gardacv-

lilTa re-gistracia,r o m elT aaRr icx v aTavis dro-ze ar momx-dara. adreTu gardac-v a l e b i sf a q t i sdadgena sa-

samarTloSi xdeboda, axlaes sistema gadmotanilia sa-moqalaqo reestrSi, sadac,faqtobrivad, sasamarTlosprincipiT, anu mtkicebule-bebis SefasebiT, xdeba gar-dacvalebis faqtis dadgena.axali sistema cota xanSimkvdari sulebis Temasacsabolood moxsnis.

- demografiuli samsa-

xurebi amtkicebdnen, rom

bolo wlebSi saqarTve-

loSi saSineli demogra-

fiuli krizisia, rogori

monacemebi arsebobs sa-

moqalaqo reestrSi?

- saqarTvelos mosaxle-obas, zrdis mxriv, dadebiTimaCvenebeli aqvs. moqalaqissazRvargareT gasvla daSemosvla, moqalaqeobis da-toveba da miReba, Sobadobada gardacvaleba, es samikomponenti qveynis demog-rafiul maCvenebels aregu-lirebs. bolo wlebSi Za-lian seriozuli zrdaaSobadobis kuTxiT. Soba-doba/gardacvalebis maCv-enebels, daaxloebiT, 40%-iT aRemateba. saqarTveloSiSobadoba izrdeba dasavleTsaqarTvelosa da Tbilisisxarjze. mkveTrad gaizardaqorwinebis maCvenebelic.

momavali wlis 1 ianvri-dan qorwinebis registraciaufaso gaxdeba. qorwinebisregistracia dRes 9 lariRirs, risi gadaxdis saSua-lebac bevrs ar aqvs. vinai-dan qorwineba gadis igiveservisSi, rogoric arisdabadeba, gardacvaleba, pi-radoba, amitom gadavwyvi-teT, esec ufaso gavxadoT.amasTan aRar iarsebebs erT-Tviani periodi imisaTvis,rom qorwinebis regis-

tracia moxdes. moqalaqeebsSeuZliaT qorwinebis mow-moba gancxadebis dawerisdResve miiRon. amiT movspeTkorufciis kidev erTi kera.

- yvelaze mniSvnelo-

vani da mtkivneuli Se-

kiTxva, rac bolo peri-

odSi gaismis, ramdenia

saqarTvelos moqalaqe?

- marTalia, es ufro sta-tistikis departamentis pre-rogativaa, magram Cveni mona-cemiT, saqarTveloSi cxov-robs daaxloebiT 4 milion300 aTasi moqalaqe, TumcasaqarTvelos moqalaqeebisraodenoba msoflioSi gaci-lebiT bevria. demografebiamboben, rom 3 milionivarT, magram es mcdari cif-rebia. sayovelTao aRricxvauaxloes momavalSi Cata-rdeba. 5 weliwadSi ki yve-laferi iqneba avtomatizi-rebuli da yvelas ecodi-neba ramdeni moqalaqe cxov-robs saqarTveloSi. sxva-TaSoris, rusTavelze daid-gmeba monitori, sadac yo-vel wuTs aRiricxeba infor-macia.

Tamar kacitaZe

gazeTi `24 saaTi~

8 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerToba

Sexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTanSexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTanSexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTanSexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTanSexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTan

TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B

11 seqtembris dila gaTenda.Semodgomis TbilmamzemGdRes gansakuTrebuladgamoanaTa. TiTqos cac ufrocisferi iyo da xeebic sxva-nairad Srialebdnen. TiTqosbuneba gvilocavda 11 wlisSemdeg amerikidan saqarT-veloSi dabrunebas. es dilaZalian mniSvnelovani iyoCvenTvis _ dRes gergeTissamebis taZarSi vapirebdiTwasvlas. guSinac davapireTyazbegSi gamgzavreba, magramiwvima da gadavdeT. dRevan-delma mzianma dilam kiZalian karg xasiaTze dagva-yena. rogorc Cvenma yazbegel-Temqelma mezobelma gvamcno,yazbegSic mze iyo da racmTavaria, yazbegSi saqarT-velos kaTolikos-patriarqs- ilia meores _ elodnen. amambavma kidev ufro gagva-xalisa da meti SemarTebaSegvZina.

gza taZrisken

davadeqiT gergeTis samebistaZrisken mimaval gzas. Cemiudidesi natvra gergeTissamebis taZris naxva iyo: misiarsebobis Sesaxeb ramdenimeTvis win gavige, magram misixilva upirveles ocnebadmeqca. adre Tvali mqondamokruli misi fotoebisTvis,magram gansakuTrebuli yura-dReba ar mimiqcevia. gazaf-xulze, roca Cvens amerikuleklesiaSi saqarTvelos kul-turis dRisaTvis masalebsvagrovebdi, ramdenime isto-riuli da geografiuli wya-ros gadaxedva damWirda. sa-qarTvelos unikalurobazezogad saubars varCie, Tema-turi stendebi gamekeTebina.Cveni qveynis istoriis

Tavidan Seswavlis procesSiinternetSi uamravi masalavnaxe saqarTveloze. foto-ebze ki gansakuTrebuladgergeTis samebam momxibla.gamaoca eklesiis mdeba-reobam. es taZari, Tbilisidansul raRac 2-3 saaTis sava-lze, alpur zonaSi, mTiswverze lamazad dgas da Tov-

gergeTis samebis saswauli

liT dafaruli myinvarwveriumSvenebs gverds. Zalian mo-minda, iq vmdgariyavi da iqa-uri haeri da sivrce Semeg-rZno. maSin gergeTis samebisnaxvis survilma iseTi Zli-eri gancda gamoiwvia CemSi,rom gulSi fizikuri tkivi-lic ki vigrZeni imitom, romes taZari saqarTveloSimcxovrebTaTvis misawvdomiiyo da CemTvis ki miuwvdo-meli. stendis keTebisas TuSemdgom amerikaSi yvela Cemsnacnobs Tu axlobels ger-geTis taZarze velaparakebo-di da veubnebodi, rom saqarT-veloSi CasvlisTanave missanaxavad gavemgzavrebodi.11 seqtembers es dRec dad-

ga, Cemi ocneba unda axdeni-liyo.SevudeqiT yazbegis gzas.

manqanaSi visxediT: me, xviCa,iasoni (mazli), marika (meoremazlis Svili) da Cemi 4 wlissaba. ana ar wamovida, deidas-Tan arCia darCena. Cveni oja-xis sxva wevrebma ki ver moa-xerxes wamosvla.ananuris cixes CavuareT,

buneba nel-nela Seicvala.mTian zonaSi gadavediT. marT-lac ra lamazia buneba saqa-rTveloSi. da mravalwlianimonatrebis Semdeg amas ufromZafrad aRiqvam. Mmiwis yivi-li wlebis Semdeg ki ar nel-deba, piriqiT, Zlierdeba damonatrebis tkivils gagrZ-nobinebs!yazbegisken mimaval gamar-

TulGgzatkecilze ramdenimeojaxuri restorani SevniS-neT. yazbegeli papac davi-naxeT, romelic Tavis Seke-ril fafaxebs yidda. gavaCe-reT, gavesaubreT da erTiTeTri fafaxic SeviZineT. co-ta xanSi, patara bazrobazexeliT Sekerili yazbeguriqudebi da adgilobrivi CurC-xelebic viyideT. daaxloebiTorsaaTnaxevriani mgzavrobis

cxveboda, iqve, imave SenobaSiTonis purebi viyideT. mcxo-belma qalma purebi rom mo-mawoda, momaZaxa, moica, Svi-lo, ai, yveli miayoleT, mo-uxdebao da didi naWeri gu-dis yveli momca. gulSisiTbo CameRvara, madloba ga-davuxade da gavifiqre, ai, ra-tom miyvars saqarTvelo-meT-qi. Mmomenatra Tbili urTier-Toba, gulidan amosuli ̀ Svi-lo~-s gagoneba, Tvalebidangadmofrqveuli siyvarulida usityvo, mravlismTqmeliRimili. Yyazbeguri xaWapuriT, To-

nis puriTa da yveliT kar-gad davnayrdiT da taZrisgzas davadeqiT. Cvenma manqanamdidi pativi gvca, rom aseTqvian gzaze mSvidobiT agvi-yvana. aviareT sofeli ger-geTi, zigzagiviT daxazulmTis viwro Sarazec mivuxv-movuxvieT da gaSlil Tval-uwvdenel goraze aRmovCndiT.Cvens win meloti mTebigadaiSala (rogorc iasonmaSearqva maT).

emigrantebi sul

sxvanairad

aRviqvamT

samSoblos

gamoCnda gergeTis samebistaZari. Cems sixaruls saz-Rvari ar hqonda. kidev ar mje-roda, rom aq viyavi. Cems aseTaranormalur reaqcias al-baT CemsaviT samSoblosmonatrebuli emigranti Tugaigebs mxolod. Cven xomsul sxvanairad aRviqvamTsamSoblos _ TiToeuli qvada orRobe gvenatreba. emig-rantobaSi asmagdeba samSob-los siyvaruli. Tu ar gamos-cade, amas verasodes gaigeb.mivuaxlovdiT eklesias,

vedi, iatakze davemxe, uZvelesdid civ filaqans vakoce damadloba vuTxari ufals, romam dRes momaswro. axla namd-vilad gergeTis samebis taZa-rSi viyavi. ocneba amixda.cremlebi wamomivida... ucebCemma mobilurma dareka darealobaSi damabruna. sasw-rafod wamovdeqi da gareTgavvardi. zars swrafad vu-pasuxe da telefoni gamovr-Te. isev davubrundi taZarsda Cems wamoSlil grZnobebs.sul ramdenime adamiani lo-

culobda. ori qali RvTis-mSoblis xatTan salocavebiswignidan locvas kiTxulo-bda. erTma maTganma mirCia, amxatisTvis specialuri locva_ smolenskis RvTismSoblislocva wamekiTxa. roca qa-lebma kiTxva daamTavres, Rv-TismSoblis xats miveaxle,veambore da sanTlebi dava-nTe. mere aviRe locvebiswigni da kiTxva daviwye. ucebsagaloblis xmam daiguguna.movixede, Cems ukan ramdenimeaxalgazrda kaci damdgariyoda mTeli xmiT RvTismSoblissagalobels mReroda. odnavgverdze miviwie, rom mgalob-lebisTvis xati ar damefara.am gundis Zlierma xmam TiT-qos gergeTis samebis kedlebiSeazanzara. Cems isedac emo-ciebisgan gaberil guls ki-dev es undoda? cremlebmaamoxeTqa da niaRvariviT wa-movida. rom ar momrideboda,mTeli xmiT viRrialebdi. mTe-li Cemi cxovreba, goneba, arsiTavdayira dadga, Tu gaufer-mkrTalda kidec. erTianadmomawva samSoblos monatre-bis tkivili da TerTmetwlianemigrantobaSi ganvlili su-lieri sicariele. maSin vi-grZeni, rom saqarTveloSi vi-yavi (aeroportSi ar mitiria).maSin vigrZeni yvela tkivili,rasac emigrantoba moicavs.yvela dakarguli siTbo da

emigrantoba

sasjelia!

emigrantoba sasjelia _gavrbivarT sakuTari qveyni-dan da saiT mivrbivarT, Tvi-Tonac ar viciT. vtovebT yve-lafers faseuls da Zvir-fass, yvelas, vinc gviyvarsda visac vuyvarvarT. viWriTfesvebs sakuTari xeliT daviZenT usulos da umniSv-nelos.axalgazrda momRerlebma,

romlebic sapatriarqos mga-loblebi aRmoCndnen, `Senxar venaxic~ igalobes daeklesia datoves. faqtobri-vad ise gamovida, rom CemTvisigalobes. amis Semdeg rogorSeiZleba uflis madli arirwmuno? Ncota xanSi davmSviddi.

taZarSi Cven garda sul ram-denime adamiani iyo. me daxviCa taZris moZRvars gave-saubreT. Zalian saTno mamaoiyo. roca gaigo, saidan Camo-vediT, saCuqrad didi san-Teli gadmogvca da gvirCia,yazbegis eparqiaSi, sofelsnoSi Segvevlo da Cveni pat-riarqisgan locva-kurTxevagveTxova. ver warmogvedgina,Tu aseTi ram SesaZlebeliiyo, magram mRvdelma dag-varwmuna, rom misi uneta-resoba yoveldRe dasalocaduamrav xalxs Rebulobda.didi madloba gadavuxadeTmRvdels da taZridan gamo-vediT. iqve ezoSi ucxoelebiCumad fusfusebdnen da yaz-begis bunebiT tkbebodnen.gergeTis samebis taZari

maRal goraze dgas. misi ezosukana mxare ufskrulzea ga-dakiduli. dgaxar kidesTanda Sen ukan da qvemoTac kiRrublebi dacuraven. Rrub-lebis ukan SiSveli gorebia,sadRac qvemoT ki so-feli gergeTi da

eka margiani

9

Semdeg CavediT yazbegisraionis centrSi _ stefan-wmindaSi. stefanwmindidan gergeTis

sameba garkveviT moCans. yaz-begelma kacma gviTxra, romeklesiamde 30 wuTis gza iyo.rogorc man agvixsna, gzasofel gergeTze gadioda damere maRal goraze adioda.radgan yvelani moSiebuliviyaviT, gadavwyviteT, sanamgzas davadgebodiT iqve cotawagvexemsa. raRac sasadilo vnaxeT

da xaWapurebi SevukveTeT.sanam CvenTvis xaWapurebi

mTis Ziras sul ramdenimemanqana iyo gaCerebuli. Cvenciqve gavaCereT da fexiT nelaavuyeviT goras. taZari meToT-xmete saukuneSia aSenebuli,kedlebis qvebi sxvadasxva fe-ris da zomisaa, zogi xav-sianic. aseT mkacr da cva-lebad bunebaSi amdeni sau-kune Zlierad dgoma adviliar aris. taZarSi rom moxvde,jer patara samlocveloSiunda gaiaro. mere gaxvideezoSi da iqidan taZris Seno-baSi Sexvide.ezoSi cota xalxi iyo, Ziri-

Tadad ucxoelebi. taZarSi Se-

siyvaruli, rac am 11 wlisganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSiunda mimeRo. maSin vigrZeniCemi amerikuli mwvane bara-Tis mniSvneloba, romelsac9 weli velodi. ar vici, radavarqva im grZnobas, rac megergeTis taZarSi im ramde-nime wuTSi ganvicade. raRacdamemarTa, Cemi sxeuli dasuli gaerTianda. mindodamTeli xmiT meyvira! amasacxom mxolod emigranti Tugaigebs.

rubrikas uZRvebalela vaSakiZe

9UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B

kidev kargi, es monazoni gamo-Cnda da pirvelad Semxvedrmamakacs ar davujereT: ke-TilSobili monazvnisa ufrovirwmuneT, gambedaoba movik-ribeT da SenobaSi SevediT.mosacdelSi gavCerdiT, sadacramdenime savarZeli da skamiidga.partiarqi da misi mxlebe-

lni did oTaxaSi isxdnen dasaubrobdnen: patriarqis tra-pezic ki locva saqmiani Sex-vedraa... trapezi albaT 30-40wuTi gagrZelda. me es droufro xangrZlivad momeCvena.gareT amindi ireoda. fan-

jaraSi vxedavdi, rom ca kid-ev ufro moiqufra. mTebSiviyaviT da yvelanairi amindiiyo SesaZlebeli, Tovlic ki.xviCas Cumad vaniSne, xom arwavsuliyaviT, gaavdrebasapirebs-Tqo. warbebi Sekra,arao, amxela gzaze CamovediT,amdeni velodeT da cotackidev movicadoTo. daveTan-xme. Cemi meryeobis mizezi lo-dinis da sabas garda isiciyo, rom ar vicodi, rogormoxdeboda Cveni patriarqTanSexvedra.

Sexvedra

uwmindesTan

damTavrda trapezi, xalxiwamodga da patriarqi SuaSigamoatara. mosacdelSic sxv-ebic elodnen. Cvenc movem-zadeT. gaSlil karebSi patr-iarqi gamoCnda. Cven mowiwebiTSevegebeT da vTxoveT: dagv-loceT, unetaresoo. uwmin-desma Semogvxeda, nela mog-viaxlovda, Cemsa da xviCas So-ris moxtunave sabaze SeaCeramzera da gvkiTxa: es patarabiWi vin ariso? me vupasuxe,rom igi Cveni Svili saba iyo,qarTveli-amerikeli. mere xvi-Cam daamata, pirvelad arissaqarTveloSi, Cvenc 11 wlisSemdeg pirvelad SevZeliT aqCamosvlao. amerikaSi rasakeTebTo, dainteresda pat-riarqi. xviCam auxsna, rom iqvcxovrobT, amdeni xanisabuTebs velodebodiT daver CamovdiodiT. axla erTiTviT varT Camosulebi dagergeTis sanaxavad varTmosulio. patriarqma mogvis-mina, mere TiToeul CvengansTavze xeli dagvado dadagvloca.saba ver isvenebda da pat-

riarqis yuradReba kideverTxel miipyro. am patarabiWs ra undao, ikiTxa pat-riarqma... mere Tqva, mobrZan-diT, dRes paraskevia dasamarxo trapezi gvaqvso. vi-uare, Semrcxva. mobrZandiT,mobrZandiTo, gagvimeora daoTaxi datova. Cven kidev vua-robdiT, magram mRvdel-msaxurebma seriozulad gvi-Txres, roca patriarqi geub-nebaT, unda daujeroTo. CvencdavTanxmdiT da satrapezooTaxSi SevyeviT. pirvelebime da saba mivusxediT magidas.sabam maSinve staca xeli li-monaTis boTls da rom aravinSescileboda, gulSi Caixuta.me skamze kargad mokalaTebaverc ki movaswari, rom xviCammxarze xeli Semaxo: wamodi,patriarqi gvibarebs TavisoTaxSio. uceb damcxa, cotawyali davisxi da davlie.erT-erTi mRvdel-msaxuri

derefanSi gagviZRva da didnaTel oTaxSi Segviyvana _aq daelodeTo. TeTr lamazsavarZelze daveSvi da sabacgverdze movisvi. limonaTiisev magrad hqonda Caxute-buli da cdilobda savarZe-

lze komfortulad mokala-Tebuliyo. me ki mis fexebsdabla veqaCebodi, rom fexsa-cmelebiT TeTri savarZeliar daesvara. Cemi gulis feT-qva mesmoda. vxvdebodi, romsaocari ram xdeboda CvenscxovrebaSi. amas xom marTlaver warmovidgendiT. jer aqmosvlisTvis ar viyaviT mo-ralurad mzad da axla, pira-dad patriarqTan Sexvedrisambavi xom sizmars ufro hga-vda.ramdenime wuTSi karebSi

patriarqi gamoCnda. gverdzemonazoni mohyveboda, romel-sac xelSi vercxlis nivTebiTsavse langari eWira. patri-arqi mogviaxlovda da TavisiTbili xmiT mogvmarTa, romundoda CvenTvis samaxsovrosaCuqrebi gadmoeca. misma une-taresobam TefSidan vercx-lis didi beWedi aiRo daTiTze gamikeTa. mere majazesamajuric Semikra da miTxra,orives Cemi saxeli aweriao.Cems Semdeg sabas Camokidajvari kiserze, mere marikasda roca isev Cvenken mobrun-da, gaocebuli RimiliT uT-xra sabas: Sen jvari ukvemoixsenio? saba isev cuRlu-tobda. mere xviCas da ia-sonsac samajurebi gaukeTa.yvela dagvasaCuqra. madlobagadavuxadeT saCuqrebisTvis.amis Semdeg, patriarqi dain-teresda Cveni ojaxiT. xviCamauxsna, vin viyaviT da uTxra,rom 8 wlis anac gvyavda. ucebpatriarqma monazons mimarTa:gogonas xom ar vawyeninebTo,da anasTvis vercxlis jvarigamoatanina. mere gagvesaubra,dainteresda Cveni warmomav-lobiT, Cveni miznebiT. gv-kiTxa, saqarTveloSi dabru-nebas Tu vapirebdiT, ra Tqmaundao, davpirdiT. saqarT-veloSi gazrdili adamianisxva qveyanaSi samudamod

stefanwminda moCans.myinvarwveri ver da-

vinaxeT, nislian RrublebSiiyo damaluli.qvemoT CamovediT da Cvens

winaSe Rrublebs Sua mzisganalag-alag ganaTebuligorebi gadaiSala. es mTebiTSemoraguli uzarmazarisivrce Zalian STambeWdavisanaxavia . emociebisgandaRlili viyavi. marilianicremlebisgan mTeli saxewebovani mqonda. marikas dasabas ukve SemoerbinaTaremare da iasonTan erTadiqve gorakze isxdnen. CvencavediT maTTan da bunebas ga-davxedeT. Cven gaswvriv ramd-enime Rrubeli dacuravda,qvemoT ki, mTis Zirs mdinarewvril zolad miuyveboda.Tveebis win, roca pirvelad

vnaxe gergeTis suraTebi, zus-tad aseT adgilze yofna daam haeris SegrZneba mqondawarmodgenili gonebaSi. essanaxaoba da grZnoba sruladavsebda Cem mier warmosaxulocnebas. kidev erTxel mivx-vdi, rom marTalia, qalaqSigavizarde, suliT mainc sof-lis Svili var. mxolod bune-baSi ganvicdi sulier simSv-ides. rogori sasiamovno iyoCemTvis iq, goraze yofna,mTis grili niavis SegrZnebada mdinaris ganuwyvetelidudunis smena. ra cota undaadamians bednierebisTvis. bu-nebaSi aris Cveni energiiswyaroo, weren Wkviani ada-mianebi. Cven ki gavurbivarTyvelafers bunebrivs da mTe-li siswrafiT mivdevT Ta-namedrove teqnologiebs...iqidan wamosvla ar gvin-

doda. cota xans kidev davr-CiT gorakze da samaxsovrodramdenime suraTi gadaviReT.am xnis ganmavlobaSi amindiSeicvala, Rrublebma imata daCamobnelda. movilaparakeT,gzad sofel snoSi Segvevloda patriarqis naxva gvecada.patriarqis naxva Tu Seamsu-buqebda Cems emigrantulsasjels...

WoWmani didi

saswaulis win

mTidan nel-nela daveSviTda sofel gergeTSi Camove-diT. aq ukve wvima modioda.gzaze erT kacs vkiTxeT, Taf-ls Tu yidda vinme.erT-erT saxlze mi-gvaniSna. saxlTanadvilad mivediT.orRobeSi rom gav-iare da soflissuni SevigrZeni, CemsbavSvobaSi svaneTSigatarebuli zaf-xulis bednieri

dReebi gamaxsenda. saxlisWiSkarTan Zalian sandomianixanSiSesuli qalbatoniSemogvegeba. gviambo, romsakmarisi myidveli hyavda darom qarTveli da ucxoelituristi mravlad iyogergeTis taZrisken mimavalgzaze. ramdenime qila TafliviyideT. mere es qilebi CvensojaxebSi CamovarigeT da oriqila amerikaSic wamoviReT.gamovediT mTavar gzaze.

sofel snos niSani male Segv-xvda da gadavuxvieT. sulramdenime kilometrSi pat-riarqis rezidencias mivad-eqiT. gareT, did lamaz karib-WesTan, ramdenime manqana idga.ezoSi axlad agebuli pataraeklesia da kidev ori erT-sarTuliani oda idga. karib-We Ria iyo, xalxi ar Canda.Zalian gverideboda SigniTSesvla. aq rom movdiodiT,ar vicodiT ra situacia dag-vxvdeboda. fexi Sevdgi ezoSiTu ara, uceb lamazi oqros-feri lekvi Semomexvia fexe-bze. ver mivxvdi, ase ucebsaidan AaRmoCnda CemTan. ise-Ti didi, Tbili reaqcia mqo-nda, rom xelSi aviyvane,gulSi Cavixute da mosafe-rebeli sityvebi davafrqvie.am ezoSi lekvma pirvelmagviTxra: mobrZandiTo!male viRac kaci mogviax-

lovda da lekvi gamomarTva.roca vuTxariT Cveni misvlismizezi, gviTxra, patriarqiaxla isvenebs da ara mgonia,moaxerxos Tqveni miRebao.amaze guli dagvwyda, magramukan ar gamovbrunebulvarT.iqve, eparqiis ezoSi mdebareeklesiaSi SevediT, sanTlebidavanTeT da viloceT. rocagareT gamovediT, SevamCnieT,rom erT-erTi saxlis Sesasv-lelTan xalxi ireoda. vide-qiT da isev vorWofobdiT.wasvlac ar gvindoda, amindiki ufro ireoda, RrublebiSequCda da ca moiqufra.gamaxsenda, rom uReltexil-ze unda gadagvevlo (2300 m).xviCas vTxove, gadavwyvitoT,ra vqnaT-meTqi. gaurkvevlobaxom nervebis momSlelia.moicao, miTxra, saba xelSiaiyvana da xalxisken wavida.cota xanSi dagviZaxa, modi-To. monazons uTqvams: axlatrapezi daiwyo, magram dae-lodeT damTavrebas da pat-riarqs mere daelaparakeTo.

sacxovreblad codoa-meTqi,vuTxari. vici, vicio, sevdi-anad dameTanxma. me mokledvuambe Cveni amerikuli daqarTuli eklesiebis Sesaxebda isic davZine, rom Cvensamerikel mRvdel-msaxurebssurT saqarTveloSi Camosv-la da patriarqTan Sexvedra.aucileblado, dampirda pat-riarqi.am patara gulTbili saubr-

is Semdeg didi madloba gada-vuxadeT patriarqs da Tbilfumfula TiTebze veambo-reT.Bbolos mozRvavebuligrZnobebi ver davmale dagulwrfelad vuTxari, romdRes Zalian bednierebi viya-viT masTan SexvedriT da rommxolod amisTvis Rirda Cveniamxela gzidan (amerikidan)Camosvla. aRfrTovanebas vervmalavdiT da masac saxezesasiamovno Rimili hqondamofenili. albaT mas yvelazekargad esmoda Cveni sulierimdgomareoba.davemSvidobeT, gareT gamo-

vediT, gamoviareT lamaziezo. me Cemi sxeulis wonasver vgrZnobdi. yvelani gaoce-buli viyaviT imiT, rac moxda.CavsxediT manqanaSi, iasonmasaswrafod gadareka yvela-sTan, vinc im dRes CvenTanerTad wamosvla ver moaxe-rxa. amindi ukve aravis awu-xebda, Cven xom locva-kurT-xeva TviT patriarqisgan gvqo-nda miRebuli da risi undaSegvSineboda. movdiodiT daTiTqos movfrinavdiT. marT-lac xdeba saswaulebi, ubra-lod unda gvjerodes da gv-wamdes maTi axdenis!male wvima wamovida. gzaze

mJave wyalTan gavaCereT. pa-tara wyaros mTeli gora Jan-gisfrad hqonda Seferadebu-li. uReltexili gadmovia-reT da mzemac gamoanaTa.Cvens win, caze ori cisar-tyela erTdroulad gadaiWi-ma! saocari sanaxavi iyo fe-rebis TamaSi yazbegis mTebze.vnaxe gergeTis samebis ta-

Zari. avixdine Cemi ocneba, mag-ram ufalma ufro meti momca,vidre velodi: Cvens uwmin-dess da unetaress, patriarqilia meores Segvaxvedra.patriarqma advilad amoiki-Txa Cveni Tvalebidan CvenigulisTqma. axlos miitanaCveni gulistkivili daamxela siTbo gvaCuqa.mjera, rom namdvilad ger-

geTis taZris Zalam moaxdinaCveni gzis gakvleva ameri-kidan saqarTvelosken.miyvars Cemi saqarTvelo da

male davubrundebi mas .patriarqs sityva miveci!

seqtemberi, 2009 weli.

8

10 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerTobaCF,FDIDJ

daexmare daTunas Taflis povnaSi

kf,bhbysb

ktmct,bWkviani patarebi...- liziko, roca wvims, xis qveS ar unda dadge. xes, am

dros, SeiZleba mexi daeces, - auxsna erTxel dedamlizikos.

ramdenime dRis Semdeg gawvimda da lizikom dedasuTxra:

- dediko, wvimis dros xis qveS ar unda davdge, ara?Tavzari damecema.

patara saba jer 3 wlisaa da ver ambobs yvela sityvasgamarTulad. dasWirda eTqva sityva `smetana~. veradavergamarTa. roca Seatyo dascinodnen, kiTxvaze `Tqvismetanao~ ifiqra da gamosavali uceb naxa - `maWoni qviamagas~.

patara SoTikos da sofikos ise eSinodaT mezoblisqalis, rom ezoSi ver Cadiodnen.

- CadiT, CadiT, dodo jaWviT davabi, - daamSvida erTxelpapam.

bavSvebi ezoSi Cavidnen da TamaSi daiwyes, am drosdodoc gamoCnda.

- dodos auglejiaa! - yviriliT gaiqcnen SeSinebulibavSvebi saxlSi.

erTma kuda makratelmaerTma kuda makratelmaerTma kuda makratelmaerTma kuda makratelmaerTma kuda makratelmakoplebian kabazedakoplebian kabazedakoplebian kabazedakoplebian kabazedakoplebian kabazedakantebi da nakecebikantebi da nakecebikantebi da nakecebikantebi da nakecebikantebi da nakecebiCaagviristmakratela.Caagviristmakratela.Caagviristmakratela.Caagviristmakratela.Caagviristmakratela.

koWaobas koWebiTkoWaobas koWebiTkoWaobas koWebiTkoWaobas koWebiTkoWaobas koWebiTTamaSoben goWebi,TamaSoben goWebi,TamaSoben goWebi,TamaSoben goWebi,TamaSoben goWebi,koWi moxvdaT koWebSi,koWi moxvdaT koWebSi,koWi moxvdaT koWebSi,koWi moxvdaT koWebSi,koWi moxvdaT koWebSi,wakinWildnen koWlobiT.wakinWildnen koWlobiT.wakinWildnen koWlobiT.wakinWildnen koWlobiT.wakinWildnen koWlobiT.

mwife zRmartli dazRmartlulimwife zRmartli dazRmartlulimwife zRmartli dazRmartlulimwife zRmartli dazRmartlulimwife zRmartli dazRmartlulixidan moswyda zamTarSi,xidan moswyda zamTarSi,xidan moswyda zamTarSi,xidan moswyda zamTarSi,xidan moswyda zamTarSi,zRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTanzRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTanzRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTanzRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTanzRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTanmoadina zRarTani.moadina zRarTani.moadina zRarTani.moadina zRarTani.moadina zRarTani.

tybc

ufcfnt[t,b

avtomanqana

Cemi avtomanqanadavqoqe da gaqanda.pi-pi! mihqris gzazeasjer swrafad sxvaze.eSinia barbis:_ ra giJiviT garbis!gadakveTa quCa,moedani, skveri,gadaagdo gzidanurika da cxeni.muxruWebi ar aqvs,garbis, heri, heri!aadina mtverikuTxesa da kunWuls,frTa motexa lamisbatis yviTel WuWuls.SuqniSani brazobs: _ rad ar icav wesrigs?wiTels vanTeb_ sdeq, sdeq,Sen mainc ar gesmis.qveiTi da mgzavri,SeaSina yvela,barbi isev yviris_ nela, nela, nela!davuZaxoT patruls,gaaCerebs xelad!daTunia bRavis:vai, Tavi, Tavi!daejaxa vagons. _pasuxi vin agos?_ vin da mZRolma!- brazobs damsxvreuli

avto:aRar veTamaSebiuwesrigo patrons.

vfhbfv obrkfehbvfhbfv obrkfehbvfhbfv obrkfehbvfhbfv obrkfehbvfhbfv obrkfehb

koRobabulia

Cveni koRo babulia,SexeT, qselSi gabmulia.eSinia, kankalebs,ablabudas aqanebs,aRar unda TamaSiboborikas hamakSi.eubneba yurSi sio:- gavizrdebi, dagixsnio!

rvafexaerT rvafexa

dedasgaucivda Svili.yvelas ase mouva,vinc uwindod ivlis!dedas guli gauskda,moitana wamali,exveweba: - Caylape,sanam gvian ar arisda dagiqsov lamazWrela-Wrula windebs,Cxirebic maqvs, matylicdasarTavad midevs!rvafexuna atirda:- ar mindao abebi,momiyevi mamikospatarobis ambebi!dedikomac uambomarTalic da zRaparic,moyolaSi gavidanaxevari zamTari.mere Zafic daarTo,Reba nairferebi,oTxi wyvilis moqsoviTdaeRala xelebi.Tan zamTaric gasrulda,viRas axsovs anTeba?!rvafexuna gankurnasasacilo ambebma.axla ki gvaqvs winda,magram raRad gvinda?

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo mdebareobs samxreT kavka-siaSi, Savi zRvis aRmosavleT sanapiroze didi da mcirekavkasionis qedebs Soris. saqarTvelos mosazRvre qvey-nebia: ruseTi, TurqeTi, azerbaijani da somxeTi.

farTobi: 69700 kvadratuli kilometri.administraciulad saqarTveloSi ori avtonomiuri

respublikaa (afxazeTis da aWaris), 63 administraciuliraioni, 61 qalaqi, 53 daba da 4500-mde sofeli.

saqarTvelos mosaxleoba 1990 wlis oficialuriaRweris monacemebiT iyo 5493000 adamiani. dResdReobiT,araoficialuri monacemebiT, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba4500000-ze naklebia.

SeaerTeT wertilebi TanmimdevrobiT:

erT skolaSi bavSvebs Zalian ucnauri maswavlebelihyavdaT. arc meti, arc naklebi, namdvili wiTeli fanqari!

wiTel fanqars yvelaze metad SeniSvnebis micema dasaklaso rveulebis wiTlad gadaWreleba uyvarda, TanaciseTi braziani iyo, rom skolis direqtoric ki, mis danaxvazeyurebamde wiTldeboda da nerviulobisgan frCxilebsikvnetda.

CanTaSi wiTel fanqars mobilurTan, sarkesTan da wiTelpomadasTan erTad yovelTvis edo Cveulebrivi saTleli,wveri rom damiblagvdes, an momtydes, xom unda waviTaloo.

mokled, Zalian mkacri da pranWia iyo.wiTel fanqars erTi ucnauri Cveva hqonda:

xandaxan, gakveTilze CaTvlemda-xolme,magram amas naklad sulac ar Tvlida: aba,ra vqna, saxlSi Ramec ki rveulebs vasworebo.

sawyali bavSvebi! mniSvneloba ar hqonda,icodnen Tu ara gakveTili, mainc dabal

qulebs iRebdnen. guls imiTRaioxebdnen, rom roca wiTelifanqari Tvals milulavda,

romelime gabeduli mieparebodada wkap! wvers waatexda, iqneb cota

xniT mainc davisvenoTo, magram ra!gaaxelda Tvals wiTeli fanqari, CanTidan mSvidad

amoiRebda sarkes, Caixedavda, mere saTlelSi CaZvrebodada, bzrr! wvers isev waiwvetebda.

dro gadioda. skolaSi yvelaferi ise air-dairia, romerTxel es skola erT-erTma cnobilma arxmac aCvena, rogorcqalaqSi yvelaze CamorCenili skola.

wiTel fanqars es ambavi ar aRelvebda, Zveleburad wiTladaWrelebda rveulebs, iTlida wvers da verc amCnevda, amdeniTlisgan TandaTan rom pataravdeboda.

hoda, erTxelac ai, ra moxda:Sevida wiTeli fanqari klasSi, gamoiZaxa moswavle

dafasTan, axali, maRalqusliani, wiTeli fexsacmelebiTgaiar-gamoiara, mere magidasTan Camojda da Tvalebi milula.

~axla giCveneb seirso,"- miepara erTi patara biWi da wkap!wveri waatexa.

zari daireka. wiTelma fanqarma Tvali gaaxila Tu ara,sarkeSi Caixeda, oh, wveri wasaTleli maqvso, gaifiqra, CaZvrasaTlelSi da bzrr! rogorc TviTon ityoda, balerinasaviTdabzrialda.

dabzrialda da g a q r a !!!

wiTeli fanqari

ktkf wewmbhb'tktkf wewmbhb'tktkf wewmbhb'tktkf wewmbhb'tktkf wewmbhb't

saqarTvelos ZiriTadi mosaxleoba aris qarTvelebi(70%), ZiriTadi saxelmwifo religia _ marTlmadidebloba,Tumca aq cxovroben msoflios TiTqmis yvela religiurikonfesiis mimdevari adamianebi.

saqarTvelos mosaxleoba: 1989 wels CatarebuliaRweris Tanaxmad, saqarTveloSi cxovrobda: 437211 somexi(8,1%), 341720 rusi (6,3%), 307556 azerbaijaneli (5,7%), 164055(3%), 100324 berZeni (1,9%), 52443 ukraineli (0,7%), 33333 qurTi(0,6%), 24795 ebraeli (0,5%) da sxva eTnikur umciresobaTawarmomadgeneli: javaxeTSi Warbobda somxuri mosaxleoba(90%-ze meti); qvemo qarTli ZiriTadad azerbaijanelebiTiyo dasaxlebuli (42%-dan 85%-mde); walkis regionSimosaxleobis umravlesobas berZnebi warmoadgendnen (61%),xolo samxreT oseTSi - osebi (67%).

damatebiTi cnobebi: saqarTvelos dedaqalaqia q.Tbilisi (mosaxleoba 1990 w. 1250000 kaci). qveynis klimatikontinentur-subtropikulia, aris TiTqmis yvelanairibunebrivi landSafti. saSualo temperatura zafxulSi+24oC, zamTarSi +5oC. naleqi zomieria. saqarTvelos didimdinareebi (sigrZe kolmetrebSi): mtkvari - 1515; Tergi -591; Woroxi - 438; alazani - 390; iori - 357; rioni - 327;enguri - 221; xrami - 220; cxeniswyali - 183; yvirila - 155;sufsa - 117; liaxvi - 115; bzifi - 114; aragvi - 112; kodori- 110; aWariswyali - 90. saqarTvelos yvelaze didi tbaafaravani. yvelaze Rrma - amtyeli (122 m.). saqarTvelosyvelaze maRali mTis mwvervalia Sxara - 5068 m. zRvisdonidan. yvelaze maRali uReltexilia nakra (3203 m.).

cfmfhsdtkj

UNITY erToba 11agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010NF'HT,B

bagratis taZari quTaisSi, uqimeronis goraze,mdebareobs gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos simboloda erTiani saqarTvelos pirveli mefis-bagrat III-is saxelis matarebeli taZaris nangrvebi.taZris mSenebloba daiwyo X saukunis bolo

meoTxedSi da damTavrda 1003 wels. igi akurTxesRvTismSoblis miZinebis saxelze. misi kurTxevabagrat mefes gansakuTrebuli zeimiT aRuniSnavs. taZari warmoadgens sworkuTxamklavebian jvris

moxazulobaSi Caweril trikonqs. mklavebi Signidannaxevarwriuli afsidebiTaa dasrulebuli. RerZiwagrZelebulia aRmosavleT - dasavleTis mimarTu-lebiT. gumbaTi oTx mZlavr Tavisufal mdgar burjseyrdnoba.taZris SemorCenili nangreebi naTlad mowmobs,

Tu ramdenad didebuli taZari yofila igi. karibWeebi,dekoraciuli TaRebi, CuqurTmiani samkauli qmniscxovelxatul saxes. Senoba gvaocebs proporciebisdaxvewilobiT, dekoris mravalferovnebiTa da di-debulobiT, profilebis, samkaulTa, TaRebis Ses-rulebis TavisuflebiTa da artistizmiT, konst-ruqciuli simsubuqiT. rogorc Cans taZari moxatuliiyo. mSeneblobis damTavdebamde Crdilo - dasavl-

eTidan taZars samsarTuliani sacxovrebeli koSki,xolo XI s-is I naxevarSi samxreTidan da dasav-leTidan mdidrulad moCuqurTmebuli karibWeebimiaSenes. samxreT karibWeSi SemorCenilia RvTis-mSoblis freskis kvali.taZris warwerebSi saqarTveloSi arabuli cifr-

ebis xmarebis uZvelesi nimuSia warmodgenili. XVIIsaukunis bolomde taZari ucvlelad idga. 1692 welsigi afeTqebuli iyo Turqebis Semosevis dros.bagratis taZars Tavisi istoriuli da mxatvruli

mniSvnelobiT gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs Suasaukuneebis qarTul xelovnebaSi.

istoriaCrdiloeTi kedlis warweris Tanaxmad, "q. odes

ganmtkicna iataki, qoronikoni iyo 223" (1003), taZariRvTismSoblis miZinebis saxelobisa iyo. TavisixuroTmoZRvruli da mxatvruli RirsebiT gansakuT-rebuli adgili uWiravs qarTul arqiteqturulistoriaSi, rogorc ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebisdroindeli stilis sabolood damamkvidrebelnawarmoebs. XVII saukunis dasasrulamde Zegliuvneblad idga. 1692, rogorc vaxuSti mogviTxrobs,"Semusres osmalTa". XIX saukunis 30-ian wlebamdeSemorCenili iyo taZris samxreTi da dasavleTikaribWeebic, rasac mowmobs mxatvar n. CernecovisCanaxatebi.

bagratis taZaribagratis taZaribagratis taZaribagratis taZaribagratis taZari

bagratis taZari RamiT

arqiteqturabagratis taZari trikonqis tipis jvargumbaTovani

nagebobaa. gumbaTi oTx mZlavr burjs eyrdnoboda,jvris Sverili mklavebi garedan sworkuTxa, SigniTki (aRmosavleT, samxreT da CrdiloeT mxares) -naxevarwriuli afsidebiT iyo dasrulebuli.SigniTve dasavleTis mklavs Semouyveboda patronike- galerea, sadac wirva-locvisa da dResaswaulebisdros mefe-dedofali da didebulebi idgnen.sakurTxevlis orsav mxares samkveTlo da sadiakvneiyo. mSeneblobis damTavrebamde Zegls CrdiloeT-dasavleTidan samsarTuliani sacxovrebeli koSki,xolo XI saukunis I naxevarSi samxreTidan dadasavleTidan mdidrulad moCuqurTmebulikaribWebi miaSenes.mdidaria taZris morTuloba. fasadebis gasafor-

meblad gamoyenebuli dekoratiuli TaRebis sistemafasadebs erTmaneTTan akavSirebda. gansakuTrebiTaRsaniSnavia aRmosavleTi fasadi - xuTi dekora-tiuli TaRiTa da ori Rrma niSiT. savsebiTdasrulebuli saxe aqvs sarkmelTa moCuqurTmebulsapireebsa da "saTaurebs". uxvadaa moCuqurTmebulikaribWeebi. ZiriTadi nagebobis ornamets grafiku-loba, xolo karibWeTa Semkulobas Rrma, plastikurikveTa axasiaTebs. SigniT bazisebi da svetisTavebireliefuri gamosaxulebebiTa da CuqurTmebiT iyoSemkuli, kedel-kamarebsa da iataks mozaika amkobda(iatakze dResac moCans misi fragmentebi). samxreTkaribWeSi SemorCenilia freskis kvali - RvTis-mSoblis gamosaxuleba. taZris interiersa da ezoSiawyvia qvaze nakveTi, reliefebiTa da ornamentiT

Semkuli detalebi da fra-gmenrebi, romlebic taZrisSida kedlebsa da fasadebsamSevenda.bagratis taZris daxve-

wili proporciebi, garemasebis harmoniuloba,grandiozuli Sida sivrce,fasadebis kompozicia,mravalferovani morTu-loba, rTul teqnikur amo-canaTa daZleva mowmobsarqiteqtoris SesaniSnavmxatvrul niWs, did praq-tikul gamocdilebasa daostatobas.

mniSvnelovani faqtebi: 1952 wlidan daiwyo taZris aRdgena-konservaciissamuSaoebi. paralelurad mimdinareobs Zeglismecnieruli Seswavla da gamokvleva.

1994 wels bagratis taZari gelaTis monasterTanerTad Setanili iqna iuneskos msoflio kulturulimemkvidreobis ZeglTa siaSi.

2009 wels saqarTvelos mTavrobam daiwyo taZrisrestavracia, rac masze gumbaTis dadgmiT undadasruldes, proeqtis mimdinareobam sazogadoebisaraerTgvarovani da mZafri reaqcia gamoiwvia.

2010 wels msoflio memkvidreobis komitetma bagratistaZari safrTxis qveS myofi Zeglebis siaSi Caricxa.mizezi 2009 wels taZarze dawyebuli sarekonstruqciosamuSao gaxda, romelic Senobis avTenturobasa damTlianobas arRvevs.

bagratis taZris maketi,romlis mixedviTac unda

moxdes misi aRdgena

bagratis taZari dRes,aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis

mimdinareobisas...

12 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerToba

dideba ufals!meufe dimitri, am werils niu jerseli qarTvelebis saxeliT

gwerT. gvinda mokleT gagacnoT is viTareba, romelSic qarTveliemigrantebi amerikaSi dRes imyofebian. momitiveT Cemi gambedaoba.Cven ukve 10 welia, rac menvilis wminda petre-pavles amerikuli

marTlmadidebluri eklesiis mrevli varT. gvyavs saocradkeTilSobili mama jeimsi, romelmac qarTvelebs misi eklesiausasyidloT dauTmo wirvisTvis, qarTuli enis klasebisTvis daqarTuli cekvis gakveTilebisaTvis. man gasagebad agvixsna Turogori advilia amerikaSi sulis dakargva, da rom igi mzadaaxeli Seuwyos qarTvel emigrantobas misi religiis SenarCunebaSi.miuxedavd imisa, rom qarTvelebs inglisuri enis barieri ukveaRar aqvs, man Tqva rom, igi verasodes miscems qarTvel mrevlsimas, rasac qarTveli mRvdeli da qarTuli wirva-locva. Cvenmama jeimsis Zalian madlobeli varT. Cvens areaSi, piradad me, 80qarTuli ojaxi vici. ra Tqma unda ufro meti aris. da aseve raTqma unda, amis naxevari dadis eklesiaSi. zogi mosvlasaranormaluri dRis wesrigis gamo ver axerxebs.amerikaSi ZiriTadi qarTuli emigracia daaxloebiT 11-12 wlis

win Camovida. umetesoba am xnis ganmavlobaSi sabuTebis uqonlobisgamo samSobloSi ar yofila Casuli. Cven viciT, rom am xnisganmavlobaSi, saqarTveloSi uamravi axali eklesia aSenda. xalxmadaiwyo qristianuli cxovreba. TiTqmis yvela ojaxs sakuTarimoZRvari hyavs. erTi sityviT, xalxi religiurad gaizarda daganaTlda. axla ki warmoidgineT amerikaSi CvenTan ra xdeba. 12wlis ukan Camosuli, komunistebis periodSi gazrdili Taobisxalxi, romelic aTeisturad gaizarda, moxvda zedmetadmaterialur samyaroSi-amerikaSi. umetesoba religiurad isev imdoneze davrCiT, anu aranairi baza ar gvaqvs, da rac yvelazesaSinelebaa eklesiaSi misvlis moTxovnileba ar gvaqvs. zogiambobs, me sikeTis mjera da eklesiaSi wasvla ar mimaCniaaucileblado. zogierTebs ki Tu vinme axlobeli gardaecvlebaTsaqarTveloSi, Semoirbenen eklesiaSi da mere isev daikargebian.Cvens xalxs Zalian sxvanairi midgoma sWirdeba, raTa eklesiurigaxdes. xelmosaWidia yvela umniSvnelo faqtori, ramac SeiZlebaadamians eklesiaSi siaruli daawyebinos. mere ki igi religiuradnelnela ixveweba da TviTon poulobs Tavis Tavs rwmenaSi. esyvelaferi Tqven ra Tqma unda iciT. damerwmuneT, rom 80 procentimoxucebTan momuSave qarTvelisa fsiqologiurad daavadebuliada maTi umetesoba amas ver xvdeba. arafers vityvi maT samudamoddakargul janmrTelobaze.meufeo, am yvelafers imitom gwerT, rom materialurad

dakmayofilebuli urwmuno xalxis RmerTisken moqceva ZalianZneli procesia. amas didi Sroma da gansakuTrebuli niWi unda.Cven es niWi mama petreSi davinaxeT. misma uSualobam gagvaoca.Cven mama petres vTxoveT TveSi erTxel niu jersSi Camosvlaparaklisis Casatareblad. man SemogvTavaza, rom yovel kvirasacki Camovidoda Tundac 3-4 adamiani yofiliyo eklesiaSi. Cvengagvaoca misma energiam da Sromismoyvareobam. laparaki iyoyovel xuTSabaT saRamos 3 saaTis gzaze Camosuliyo da mereisev RamiT ukan gamgzavrebuliyo pokonoSi. da yvelaferi esusasyidlod. pirvelive paraklisze dagvasaqma, vin waikiTxavdalocvebs, vin igalobebda(arasodes aravis ar ugalobia), vinsakmevelTan daexmareboda. gakvirvebulebi viyaviT, rom saeklesioprocesSi CagvrTo. 3 Tvea, rac CvenTan atarebs paraklisebs daukve 5-6 qali vgalobT. mama petrem mTavari kompleqsi mogvixsna-eklesiasTan da mRvdelTan daaxloebis kompleqsi. dRes Cvensxalxs aq yvelaze metad swored es sWirdeba. danarCeni TavisTavadmova. Tu aqaurma qarTvelma eklesiidan raRac uaryofiTi igrZno,is midis da aRar brundeba. mas xom isedac ar hqonda aq mosvlismoTxovnileba. amitom MmRvdlis ubraloebas, uSualobasgadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs. mama petres ki amis bunebrivi niWigaaCnia. Cven is gvWirdeba, rom mis dawyebul gzas mivyveT. Toremisedac urwmuno xalxi isev Zvel gzas gauyveba.aseve gulRiad gvinda giTxraT, rom filadelfiaSi cxovrobs

xalxi, romelic ar eTanxmeba mama petres. isini mis winaaRmdegibrZvian da mis momxreebs kategoriul ultimatumebs uyeneben.Cven Zalian vwuxvarT, rom ase moxda.miuxedavad imisa rom, Cvenpativs vcemT yvelas azrs, maTi brZolis meTodebsaraqristianulad miviCnevT. Cven imedi gvaqvs, rom es qarTvelebiSeicvlian TavianT azrebs da CvenTan erTad iloceben Cveni qveynisada ojaxebis sakeTildReod.Cven, niu jersel mrevls, mWidro kavSiri gvaqvs filadelfiis

mrevlTan. mama petres Zalian keTilSobili da patiosani xalxihyavs Semokrebili mis irgvliv. es Zalian didi mrevlia. maTimizania, rom iyidon miwa da qarTvelebis xeliT wminda giorgissaxelobis eklesia aaSenon. eklesiis samuSao proeqti ukvearsebobs. es eklesia advilad misasvleli iqneba, rogorcpensilvaniis Statis didi mrevlisaTvis , aseve niujerselebisaTvis. eklesias ukve aqvs raRac mniSvnelovani Tanxasaqmis dasawyebad. magram, am yvelafris sulis Camdgmeli mamapetrea, xalxi mas mihyveba da Tu igi aq aRar iqneba, misi dawyebulisaqme CaiSleba. filadelfiis mrevls amisi didi SiSi aqvs. albaTmaTi gulis gatexva kidev met urwmunoebas moitans.meufeo, aseve gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom amerikaSi arseboben

qarTvelebi, romlebic saerTod ar Semodian CvenTan kontaqtSi.muSaoben da cxovroben moxucTan da maTi samyarosTan kavSirimxolod internetiT Semoifargleba. Cven dagvirekes ramdenimeaseTma sulierad eulma adamianma sxvadasxva religiuri kiTxvebiT.es xalxi aris Zalian codva. amitom gvjera, rom Zlieri eklesiada Tavdadebuli moZRvari SeZlebs aseve am xalxis gadarCenas.Cven ra SegviZlia gavakeToT, rom SevinarCunoT Cveni moZRvari?

uflisa da Tqveni gadasawyvetia mama petres amerikaSi darCena.Cven SegviZlia mxolod mogweroT es werili da agixsnaT mama

petres roli Cveni RmerTisken mimaval gzaze.

didi mowiwebiT da pativiscemiT,niu jerseli qarTveli mrevli

othbkb vteatcniu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisganniu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisganniu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisganniu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisganniu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisgan

moqmedeba amerikis sakonsulosTanaxlomdebare ofisSi mimdinareobs.wvimisgan dasvelebuli zemo imereliglexi ofisSi SeRwevas cdilobs dagamxdari da tanmorCili dacvis wevriswinaaRmdegobas awydeba.

_gabrZandiT gareT, Tu SeiZleba!_macale, boSo, gamevixedo jer Tva-

lebSi, imisTana TavsxmaSi Semovardi,Zlivs gamevignie gza!

_ratom SemoxvediT aq, biZia?_rato Semevedi? xoS-kakalam ro

dascxo, deinaxe? zrdiloba ar ici? ime-reTSi arc Sen xar namyofi? gamaCere,biZiko, patara xans, gedeikarebs, gavS-rebi. ase dasvelebuli rava mivide kon-sulTan, ras ifiqrebs kaci, Semarcxvinounda ori qveynis masStabiT?

_zrdiloba ra SuaSia. ar SeiZlebausaqmod Semosvla.

_usaqmodo? Sen dgaxar axla saqmi-anad da me var usaqmoi, xom? devicdi,sanam gadeikarebs da waval, apa ra mindaaq?!

_gabrZandiT, aq mocda ar SeiZleba!_eis ari axla saqme? amisTana amindSi

unda gamiSva am xnis kaci? ro iqcevaqveyana, ver xedav? Mmara rafra dagela-parako da.. ra zrdilobac gaqvT axlan-del axalgazrdebs, mager getyoba qud-ze?

dacvis wevri quds moixdis, daxedavs,mxrebs aiCeCavs..

_gagikvirda, Se kaco? qudiT Sesvlada dgoma SenobaSi rava SeiZleba. ada-mians elaparikebi, bolosdabolos daqudi ro patara xniT weiZro Tavidan,dagiberavs viTam? magi ro me gamekeTebia,ar amiWrelebda mamaCemi, mayvlis wvenSiamosvrili Txilis joxiviT, kanWebs?

_ar maqvs ufleba ucxo pirebisSemoSvebis, moqalaqev! ager, wesdebaagamokruli, waikiTxeT! kiTxva Tu ariciT, me wagikiTxavT!

_ramdenjer gaqvs wakiTxuli TviTam?_xuTjer._beCa, magis kiTxvas "stumar-maspin-

Zeli" wagekiTxa orjer, dila-saRamosar jobda? wynarad iyavi madana, Senxe-las, boSo, pimpilas vagdeb lobioSi.apa?! ras miyureb, Tu ici? stumars pativirava unda ce, ar giswavlia?Mmartva imiswagiTxva geyofoda? _ TiTiT uCvenebswesdebaze _ mara, kiTxva ro ar giyvarT,imaSia saqme! Cemi bovSis ar iyos, wigniver davakavebie xelSi, ̀ baSi-aCukisa~ da`glaxis naambobis~ Sinaarsi, Se kaco,kinodan dawera. biWo, televizoridanstavla gamigia? CanTa aRar daaqvs sko-laSi, geiCris rveuls SarvalSi da mi-dis ise, mWris Tavs. gadasarevi pir-dapir! gounaTleblebi xarT, biZiko,gounaTleblebi. marto inglisuriscodnaa araa saqme!

_ratom mkadreb, biZia?_Senc Cemi bovSiviT gWirdeba da-

rigeba da mitom. erTi saerTo rveulidaaqvs sul_meti ar mWirdebao, meubneba.ramdenjerac rveulis da wignis sayi-deli fuli miveci, wevida da imisTanaJurnal-gazeTebi meitana, tanSi gamcra,ro davaTvaliere...mTlad gafuWda xal-xi... im rveulSi magaliTebsac wers, qar-Tulsac, rusulsac, inglisursac... asegadmoatrialeb fizikaa, ise gadaat-rialeb qimia_gaocebuli atrialebsxelis mtevnebs_axla gadamkidebia,wyaros TavSi, saferSloSi rom oro-Taxnaxevriani univeristeti gaxsnes,iqana momawyeo. sad maqvs, biZia, magisfuli? lari da dolari ver gamirCeviaxeirianad.

_ferSali ra iqna?_ferSali? ferSali Seamcires da

sxva sofelSi wevida. visac fuli aqvs,qe Cadis qalaqis poliknilikaSi, visacara, mogWama Wiri, apa!

_geyofa laparaki, biZia. gadi axlagareT, nu magdeb uxerxulobaSi._molbadacvis wevri.

_gadio? rava mkadreb, Se cingliano,magas?!

_bodiSi da gabrZandiT, batono, mac-

amerikiskendenT axla Tqven da yuradRebas midu-nebT.

_dedaia, uJmuri xo ar gyavs SeCenili,Tu ici? sad miSveb, Se kaco, am galumpulkacs, magdeb? nu meqaCebi Tu Zma xar,ukan deiwi, Tvara..

_ra gulze xar, biZaCemo? mitingidanmodixar?

_mitingidan? kai, erTi. mitingze dgo-mis dro da Tavi sa maqvs me, yanasmTavroba gamiToxnis da venaxs opoziciaamixvevs, Tu rai? rava, xels Tu argavanZrev, putini gamomigzavnis lobiosruseTidan Tu obama kakals amerikidan?Mme, Cemo batono, glexi-kaci vaar daiqanaa Cemi adgili, sofelSi, Cems kar-midamoSi, apa?! gadasarevi pirdapir?!aRaravis aRar unda sofelSi gaCereba,dacarielda, kaco, Cveni kuTxe, Suqi arario, wyali ar ario, saWmeli ar ario..dakra fexi umetesobam da geixikaqalaqSi, rava nisiad arigeben saWmels-sasmels aq? miTxari da Tua mase, qewamoval maSin mec, Toxis bayuni mirCe-vnia gasivsivebuli manqaniT kataobas?gviWirso? vis uWirs, biZia, amdeni manqanaCemma Tvalebma ro naxa dRes qalaqSi,Rorjo ar dacuravs saZalixevSi. ravaamdeni kafe da restorani fasonadaagaxsnili? Suqic gvaqvs, batono, axlada wyalic, mara aRar brundeba xalxiukan, gedeeCvien miwaze muSaobas da mitom.bostanSi rom mwvanils ar meiyvan, imasiyidi bazarSi, aba ras izam, umwvaniloSeWamandi rava varga? Mmara im mwvanilisyidvas ro fuli unda, saidan undameitano, Tu ar imuSave?Mmamlis yiviliaRar aRviZebs sofels da qaTami aRarkriaxobs sabudarSi! rava mTavrobamogimwyemsavs da mogiwvelis Zroxas?mTavrobis imediT unda iyo mudam? Aaxla,am mTavrobis madlieri arc me var. meica,Tu kaci xar, romeli mTavroba fiqrobdaglexkacze, aman ro ifiqros?

_aclian ro?_kai, axla, kai.. ra calebi hkidia ase

gouTavebeli? Seni kudis aweva ar Wir-debaT magaT, enebi aqvT... Wuris kedlebsmoxexaven Ziridan, Tu daWirdaT, apa?!ar acliano? aba, ise arian gadaRlilimuSaobiT, fexsalagSi wasasvleli drover gamouZebniaT, Turme, zedmetadxom?!Aanda, isi, opozicia ro iZlevabrtyel-brtyel dapirebebs, mTavrobasCamovarTmevT yvelaferso, Cemo batonoda xalxs gadmogcemTo, magas ar yviro-dnen cxraasCvidmetSi bolSevikebi zus-tad?! "miwa glexebs da fabrika-qarxnebimuSebso!" am lozungiT daanaxes cimbiriuknidan mileTis xalxs, apa?! hkiTxe babu-aCems. kia, ass gadacilebuli da veRardadis, Tvara, jorkoze Tu deginaxa mim-jdari, ise deiwyebs kerenskidan da gavagarbaCovamde, ver Coukvexeb sityvas, sulwertil-mZimiT CamogiTvlis politbiu-ros wevrebis gvarebsa da saxelebs, Cemobatono, mamis saxelebiT da dabadebiswlebiT. tvini aqvs, me mjobia bevrad.imasTan SedarebiT bovSi vaar, mara orikakali inglisuris damaxsovreba qe gami-Wirda.

_Sen raRad ginda inglisuri?_Seno?_ukacravad, Tqven?_rad minda da gamomadgeba...Se kaco._sad, amerikaSi?_ho, ra iyo? ar geviSvebi? aa, ra viza

mikavia xelSi! axla nametani kai ing-lisuri qe ar mWirdeba, mara.. me imerelikaci var, zrdiloba momeTxoveba. apa,rai?! konsuli ar unda mevikiTxo xeir-ianad? helou da gudbai meyofa salapa-rikod? Nnetai, ar gadeikara jer?_ga-ixedavs gareT_Sen ra moxele-naCalnikixar aq?

_dacva var.am dros ofisis patroni (veeberTela

tanis) gamoCndeba derefanSi, mraval-niSmnelovnad gadaxedavs dacvis wevrsda gadis. dacvis wevri mimikas da pozasicvlis mis danaxvaze.

_amas icav? rad unda amas Seni dac-va? rom miuSva wixliT daangrevsyores. iqiTa xar magisgan dasacavi!

ubekb othtstkb

19

ghjpf

13UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010

qarTuli erovnuliRirsebis sakvebi

anu proeqti: `Cvenda vefxistyaosani~

xangrZlivi istoriuli mexsierebisa da saerTosamwignobro kulturis duRabiT qarTveloba sau-kuneebis manZilze vinarCunebT erovnul mTlia-nobas. mavanT dResac surT, qarTveli eri Seuq-cevadad gaxliCon mtrul mxareebad; amitomaa,cdiloben qarTvelTa enobriv-eTnikur dayofasda sazogadoebis radiklizebas; kerZod, qarTvelrenegatTa nawils liberalis rolis TamaSisTvisuxdian fuls, nawils ki - agresiuli urapatrio-tobisaTvis; erTni rusebs agineben da amerikelebssnoburad aqeben, meoreni prorusulimperiul sv-lebs akeTeben da amerikas usafuzvlod lanZRaven.TiTqosda dapirispirebulni erT saqmes akeTeben:liberalizmis saxeliT pirdapir ebrZvian qarTulerovnul cnobierebas, fsevdomarTlmadidebluriTu urapatriotuli ritorikiT ki - iribad. gardaamisa, fsevdoliberalebis mier aratradiciuliRirebulebebis zedmeti propagandadasavleTisadmi interess anelebssaqarTveloSi, xolo fsevdopatrio-tebi Riad qadageben erTmorwmune Crdi-loel imperiasTan erTobaze: saboloojamSi, nebsiT Tu uneblied, orive mxarerusuli politikis interesebs emsa-xureba.qarTveli sazogadoebis did nawils

kargad esmis, rom fsevdopatriotebida fsevdoliberalebi erTi ojaxiswevrebi arian da erTi centrisganimarTebian. arsebuli realobisadmigansakuTrebiT obieqturi da pragma-tulia axalgazrdobis midgoma, rome-lic kargad iazrebs: Cvens qveyanasgadaarCens ara did geopolitikurmoTamaSeTa nebaze morCili siaruli, aramed sa-qarTvelos sasicocxlo interesebisTvis gaaz-rebuli brZola da swori orientirebiT svla.axalgazrdobis swori orientirebis lakmusi iyoerT-erTi bolo gaxmaurebuli ambavic, rodesacerTi usaxuri avtoris publikaciis gamosazogadoebis gaxleCis morigi mcdeloba Caflavda(buRaZe-SaraZis dapirispirebis msgavsad argafuebula TevzaZe-gulaSvilis "dueli").TiTo-orola karieristul-bolSevikuri (Tu eqs-

tremistuli) suliskveTebis jgufi yvela erisyvela Taobis axalgazrdobaSia. 20 welze metiavaswavli universitetis studentebs (rusofilebisada qarTvelofobebis gaerTianebuli jgufiramdenjerme Seecada, universitets CamoveSorebinekriminiluri gzebiT; Sesabamisad, kargad vicnobaxalgazrdobas da danamdvilebiT vambob: dRessaukeTeso axalgazrdoba gvyavs; gacilebiT uke-Tesi, vidre Cemi an ufro wina Taobebi iyo.am arc Tu uqveteqsto Sesavlis fonze erTi

axalgazrda kacis - Savleg SavredaSvilis - prag-matul gegmebs gagacnobT; is maRla dgas fsevdo-liberalur Tu urapatriotul danayofebTan Se-darebiT; man CemTan saubrisas naTlad Camoaya-liba gegma, Tu mTel msoflioSi mimofantulqarTvelobas ratom da rogor unda miawodosakademiuri qarTuli gamocemebi, zogadad, qarTulikulturuli saganZuri.Savleg SaverdaSvili 1981 wels daibada Tbi-

lisSi; mama - tariel SaverdaSvili "sezanis" mf-lobelia, deda - manana kartozia aqtiuri Jurn-alisti iyo aseve wina xelisuflebis dros; dReski aqtiuri Jurnalistia Savlegis da - Sorena(Jurnal "liberalis" redaqtori). Savlegi swav-lobda Tbilisis 53-e skolaSi, Semdeg kviprosisamerikul akademiaSi, 2004 wels miiRo bostonis(masaCuseti) CLARK-is universitetis bakalavrisdiplomi. finansistad muSaobda inglisSi, espane-TSi; amJamad rusTavis metalurgiuli qarxnis fina-nsistia.Savleg SaverdaSvili: "Cemi piradi saqme mowesri-

gebuli maqvs, magram ar minda mxolod Cemi biz-nesisTvis vicxovro. didxans viyavi ucxoeTSi dakargad vici, qarTvelisTvis ra rTulia sazRvar-gareT cxovreba. dRes Cemi mTavari mizania Tan-amedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT gamovce qar-Tuli mwerlobis nimuSebi, akademiuri samecniero-popularuli xasiaTis naSromebi da mivawodosazRvargareT gafantul qarTvelebs, ara mxolodmaT. am mizniT Sevqmeni sagamomcemlo jgufi "jeoeq-sfabliSingi". aseve, minda, msofliom TvalsaCinoddainaxos, realurad ra kulturis mflobelebivarT qarTvelebi. kargad vici, rom amgvariproeqtebiT seriozul mogebas ver miviReb (amisgareSec kargi Semosavali maqvs), ubralod,yovelma axalma gamocemam Tavisi xarji unda gaas-woros, rom SevZlo axali gamocemis dafinanseba.pirveli proeqti iyo xuTwigneuli "vefxistyaosnis"Sesaxeb, romelic gamoica saqarTvelos kaTo-likos-patriarqis, uwmindesisa da unetaresis iliameoris locva-kurTxeviT.me da dedaCemi - filologi manana kartozia -

SevecadeT, mogveZiebina akademiuri publikaciebida sxva saxis informaciebi SoTa rusTavelis

xuTtomeulis pirveli wigniapirveli wigniapirveli wigniapirveli wigniapirveli wignia SoTa rusT-velis ukvdavi qmnileba; teqsti gamosacemadmoamzada saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis"vefxistyaosnis" akademiuri teqstis damdgenmakomisiam. "vefxistyaosnis" warmodgenili teqstiSeicavs 1673 strofs, romelTagan 10 axaldamat-ebulia: komisiam rusTveliseulad CaTvala dapirvelad Seitana am gamocemaSi adre sxvaTagandamatebulad miCneuli es strofebi. teqsts TanerTvis leqsikoni, romlis saboloo versiaekuTvnis guram kartozias.

meore wignimeore wignimeore wignimeore wignimeore wigni faqtobrivi enciklopediaa "vefxis-tyaosnis" Sesaxeb. masSi ixilavT informaciebs"vefxistyaosnis" avtoris, daTariRebis, gmirebisprototipebis, xelnawerebis, Zveli gadamwerebis,koleqcionerebis, ilustraciebis avtorebis (mixaiziCis, lado gudiaSvilis, irakli ToiZis, Tamarabakelias, sergo qobulaZis, uCa jafariZis, naTelaianqoSvilis, levan cicqiriZis, loreta Sengelia-abaSiZis, rusudan fetviaSvilis), "vefxistyaosnis"Targmanebisa da mTargmnelebis Sesaxeb; aseve, aqwarodgenilia: mari broses, ilia WavWavaZis, akakiwereTlis, vaJa-fSavelas, artur laistis, oliveruordropis, jeims oldrijis, hugo kuperis,silovan xundaZis, niko maris, iustine abulaZis,ivane javaxiSvilis, levan goTuas, giorgi leoniZis,dimitri gulias, konstantine balmontis, mixeilwereTelis, mose janaSvilis, zviad gamsaxurdias,Wabua amirejibis da 200-mde sxva avtoris statiebi"vefxistyaosnisa" da misi avtoris Sesaxeb. Sedgen-lebma izrunes aseve, rom enciklopediaSi moxved-riliyo gamokvlevebi "vefxistyaosanis" gmirebistansacmlis (salome omiaZe, Tamar SaarabiZe), amnawarmoebSi naxsenebi cxovelebis, mcenareebis,fulis, qveynebis, marSrutebis, gadaadgilebissaSualebebis Sesaxeb da sxv.

mesame wignimesame wignimesame wignimesame wignimesame wigni "vefxistyaosanis" prozauli vari-antia: SoTa rusTvelis genialuri poezia gaapro-zaula enaTmecnierma avTandil arabulma. teqstserTvis mxatvar mamia malazonias ilustraciebi.aqve vityvi, rom piradad me winaaRmdegi var SoTarusTavelis poemis amgvari gaprozaulebisa;nawarmoebis poeturi xibli rom ar dakargos,umjobesia, naklebad gaTviTcnobierebuli mkiTxve-

lisTvis daibeWdos "vefxistyaosnis" vrclad komen-tirebuli varianti (ganmartebebi iqve - sqolioSi).am genialuri qmnilebis aRsaqmelad kargi iqnebaaseve nabeWd teqsts axldes diski mxatvruladwakiTxuli video/audio variantiT.

meoTxe wignimeoTxe wignimeoTxe wignimeoTxe wignimeoTxe wigni mxatvar qeTi matabelis mierfoliantebad interpretirebuli "vefxistyaosania".rogorc qeTi matabeli ambobs, misi STagonebiswyaroa poemis uZvelesi xelnawerebis, XVII saukunismxatvris vaxtang TavaqaraSvilisa da rusTvel-olog viqtor nozaZis ilustraciebi. foliantebsTan axlavs filolog levan gigineiSvilis eseqarTul da inglisur enebze. rogorc cnobilia,"vefxistyaosnis" uZvelesi daTariRebuli xelna-weris (1646) mamuka TavaqaraSviliseuli ilustra-ciebi aRmosavlur-sparsuli stilisaa; qeTi mata-beli ufro aferadovnebs XVII saukunis mxatvris

Semoqmedebas. erT-erT interviuSimxatvari ganmartavs : "CeminamuSevrebi kolaJis principzeaagebuli. bevr maTgans analogi armoeZebneba, Cemi fantaziis nayofia".avtori xelovnurad daZvelebulmasalaze muSaobisas iyenebs webos,TabaSirs, rkinas, furcels, naWers,qvas...…"moqandake formiT azrovnebs,mwerali - sityviT, me kidev,rogorc fermweri , feriT.rusTavelis poemaSi ki imdeniforma da feria, rom misi amocnobadausrulebeli procesia. misTiToeul scenaSi simbolizmiaCadebuli, magaliTad, avTandiliTeTr cxenze zis, tarieli ki -

Savze; mogvianebiT, avTandilis TeTri cxenidaTrTviluli, winwklebiani xdeba, radgan mas sevdaSeepareba" - ambobs qeTi da misi yoveli aseTidakvirveba feradovnadaa ilustrirebuli.qeTi matabeli: "vefxistyaosani" mas Semdeg gavia-

zre, rac gavecani viqtor nozaZis "vefxistyaosnisRvTismetyvelebas", "vefxistyaosnis ferTametyve-lebas", "vefxistyaosnis varskvlavTmetyvelebas","vefxistyaosnis mzismetyvelebas", "vefxistyaosnissazogadoebaTmetyvelebas" da zviad gamsaxurdias"vefxistyaosnis saxismetyvelebas; mag., rodesacviqtor nozaZis ferTametyvelebas vecnobodi, "mzi-ani Ramis" suraTi amekviata... vcdilobdi warmomed-gina Ramis mze; bevrs vxatavdi dRis mzesac; imdenadgavgiJdi, rom mzes "TvalebSi" vuyurebdi da saocarferebs vxedavdi. sul vfiqrobdi, netav ra aris esmziani Rame-meTqi… TandaTan gavacnobiere, rom isuxilavi RmerTis simboloa...".ilustraciebi poemis amonaridebiT aris dasaTa-

urebuli (es teqstebic orenovania: qarTuli dainglisuri). aqvea, viqtor nozaZisa da zviad gamsa-xurdias calkeuli Sefasebebic.

mexuTe wigniamexuTe wigniamexuTe wigniamexuTe wigniamexuTe wignia "vefxistyaosnis" gamocemaTa bib-liografia (1712-2008 w.w.). aq warmodgenilia cnobebiqarTul da ucxour enebze dabeWdili poemis 300-ze meti gamocemis Sesaxeb.xuTtomeulis dizaini ekuTvnis giorgi boxuas.

xuTtomeulis saxis Sesaqmnelad man grafikulidizainis ukanaskneli miRwevebi gamoiyena.

daskvnis nacvlad:cudia Tu kargi, sxva sakiTxia, magram faqtia,

rom odiTganve arsebobs tradiciuli, SeiZlebaiTqvas, genetikuri qarTuli siamaye. rwmenisa daqarTuli kulturis safuZvelze aRzrdili adami-anisTvis es siamaye Rirsebis safuZvelia, xolourwmenod da uqarTvelursulod gazrdili komp-leqsebiani kacisTvis - ampartavnobisa.yvela normaluri adamianis pirovnul Rirsebas

gansazRvravs indvidualuri Tvisebebi da erovnulikultura. ucxoeTSi dabadebuli pirvelive TaobisqarTveli maleve kargavs pativiscemas istoriulisamSoblosa Tu qarTvelobis mimarT da deeTni-zacias ganicdis, Tuki mSobelma droulad dadamajereblad ar miawoda is codna, romelic misgenetikur siamayes safuZvlians gaxdis. TukiucxoeTSi dabadebuli qarTvelis fsiqikam bavSvo-baSive ver miiRo Tavisi pirovnuli Rirsebis"sakvebi" qarTuli kulturidan Tu saqarTvelosistoriidan, mozardi cdilobs miuerTdes domi-nant kulturas - mimRebi saxelmwifos ZiriTadkulturas; ase, rom tradiciuli qarTuli siamayisgancda zogjer "gaRamurebis" (akaki) process aC-qarebs, zogjer ki didebul axmed melaSvilebsSobs. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT vambob:viwropartiuli Tu klanuri "politikisgan" Sors

myofi axalgazrda kacis - Savleg SaverdaSvilis- organizebiT gamoqveynebuli xuTwigneuli: "Cvenda vefxistyaosani" namdvilad moesalbuneba yoveliqarTvelis, miT ufro ucxoeTSi dabadebuli axaliTaobis qarTvelebis, erovnul Rirsebas.

taril futkaraZe

genialuri qmnilebis Sesaxeb. mkiTxvelma Tavadunda Seafasos ra gamogvivida... is vinc dainte-resdeba Cveni gamocemiT, dagvikavSirdes misa-marTze: shavleg@yahoo.com.sagamomcemlo jgufi "jeoeqsfabliSingi" siyva-

ruls, megobrobasa da samSoblos erTgulebas usu-rvebs amerikasa da kanadaSi gamomavali qarTuligazeTis - "erTobis" - mkiTxvels; sazRvargareTmyofT vusurveb saqarTveloSi male dabrunebas;sakuTari Tavis magaliTze vici, ra didi bednierebada Svebaa sakuTar samSobloSi cxovreba..."gazeT "erTobis" mkiTxvels gavacnobT Savlegis

pirvel proeqts "Cven da "vefxistyaosani", romeliclamazad dastambuli xuTwigneulia "vefxistyao-snis" Sesaxeb:xuTive wigni erT Teqis saTavsSi devs (sagangebo

Teqa daamzada qeTi gagniZem).

14 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerToba

`migraciaSi myofi deda Svils qarTuli adaTiT zrdis~

martoxela dedas ori mcire-wlovani bavSvis aRzrda Zalian mi-Wirda amerikaSi, aq Camosuls didiubedureba damatyda Tavs: Cemi meuR-le gulis mZime daavadebiT garda-icvala: misTvis jer kidev ucnobiSvilis - mariamis suraTi ekava xe-lSi, rodesac muxlze dacemuli ip-ovnes; isRa damrCenoda, mamis rolicmetvirTa da SvilebisTvis dardiSememsubuqebina.

Zalian didi gaWirvebis gadala-xva momixda, sanam fexze dadgomasSevZlebdiT. miuxedavad am saSinelitragediisa, sakuTar Tavs ar vzo-gavdi, raTa SvilebisTvis bednierimomavali Semeqmna, maTTvis srul-fasovani ganaTleba mimeca; mTelicxovreba vnatrobdi da, RmerTiT,amixda kidec: dRes Cemi nikoloziZalian warmatebulia moswavlea: misskolaSi specialuri programiTamzadeben momaval eqimebs. datvir-Tuli grafikis miuxedavad, niko-lozi daikoze zrunvisTvisac naxu-lobs dros da samsaxuriT gadaR-

lils cxel sadilsac maxvedrebsyoveldRe.

Cemma nikolozma amerikaSi miiRoganaTleba. amas xeli ar SeuSliaqarTuli tradiciuli mentalitetiTaRmezarda. Cemi oblad darCenilipirmSo ganswavluli da samSob-loze usazRvrod Seyvarebuli ma-muliSvilia; nikolozs surs, romprofesiis dauflebis Semdeg mSob-liur kuTxes daubrundes da saku-Tari profesionalizmiT gamoadges

qveyanas. diax, nikoloz ZamukaSvilissamSoblo orzRvaSua patara saqa-rTveloa da amas veraferi Secvlis!Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT masacsurs mimarTos qarTvel miTxvels:

Zalian momwons Cemi skola damegobrebi; didi mxardaWera vigrZenimaTgan, rac ase Zlier mWirdebodapatara qarTvels... mogexsenebaT,ucxoeTSi yofnisas raoden rTulia

am Tanadgomis gareSe cxovreba; CemiTanaklaselebi yvelafers akeTeb-dnen, rom ucxod ar megrZno Tavi.amisTvis did madlobas vuxdi Ti-Toeul maTgans!

didi xania, ar minaxavs Cemi qve-yana... vcdilob, ar daviviwyo qarTu-li ena; Cems sixaruls sazRvari arhqonda roca gavige, Tqveni gazeTissaSualebiT qarTvel bavSvebTandaaxloebas SevZlebdi; RmerTma mo-gimarToT xeli am keTil da erov-nul saqmeSi!

mec minda, Tqven msgavsad, CemicodniTa da gamocdilebiT didisamsaxuri gavuwio Cems qveyanas.Tumca, Tqvens kiTxvaze, qalbatonolela sad vapireb Cemi cxovrebisZiriTadi nawilis gatarebas, gul-wrfelad gipasuxebT: me amerikaSivxedav Cemi cxovrebis momavals;

saqarTvelos arasodes davi-viwyeb, kidev erTxel da mravaljervityvi: yvelafers gavakeTeb imisT-vis, rom saqarTveloSi ganaTle-buli davbrunde da uaxlesi proeq-tebi ganvaviTaro... Zalian minda gve-rdSi davudge Cvens samSolos; jer-jerobiT ki Cemi swavliT vasaxelebmas: xSirad vmonawileob konkurseb-Si, uamravi sigeli Tu di plomimaqvs mopovebuli; yovelTvis yvelamicis, rom me var qarTveli, megobrebsvuyvebi Cems samSobloze... yvelaqarTveli xom Cveni qveynis despaniasazRvargareT... qveynis keTildRe-obaze zrunva Cveni mamuliSvilurimisiaa, me am misias Sevasruleb!

qedi minda movixaro Cemi mSobelidedis da uflis winaSe, swored maTunda vumadlode Cems warmatebas.

masala moamzada lela vaSakiZem

TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B

- batono ruslan, yvelaferi

gqoniaT ucxoeTSi.

- iq saxlic mqonda, karic, pro-fesoric gaxldiT `gafurCqnulevropaSi~. sinamdvileSi arafericar mqonda.

- da Tu Zvel Wrilobebs

Zalian ar gatkenT, saqarTve-

lodan ratom waxvediT?

- Sereuli sisxlis simwaremwamiyvana. mama myavs osi da deda_ qarTveli . roca osebmasaqarTvelos pretenziebi wauyenes_ Tqveni miwa Cveniao, Cems TavzeaviRe yvela moRalate osis dana-Sauli _ sadauri osuri miwaa sa-maCablo? da oss, Cems sisxlsa daxorcs, sxvisi miwis mitacebiT raxeiri unda dasdgomoda an daadga?wavedi samaCabloSi maTTan mosa-laparakeblad. gaognebuli Sevc-qerodi, rogor mimtkicebdnensufTa qarTuliT _ es miwa Cveniao.avdeqi da borjomis gazeTSiwerili mivitane. osebs mivmar-Tavdi, _ qarTvelebsa da osebserTi wvima gvawvims da Cven nudavixuravT marto nabads, erT-maneTs Tu daverieT, satyiedromeli avirCio _ Cemi qarTvelideda Tu osi Svilebi-meTqi... eswerili bevrma gazeTma gadabeWda.moRalate osebma SemomiTvales, _mogkvlavTo. arCevani maSin ga-vakeTe. qarTvelebisadmi Tanad-gomis niSnad gvari janiZedgadavikeTe da poloneTSi wavedi!da iq, oci weliwadi, aravisgaukvirdes da, leqsebs vwerdisamSobloze. maT dResac ver vkiT-xulob ucremlod, verc _ CemiSvilebi. xom poloneTSi daizar-

`tyviis gasrolas samSoblodan gadaxvewa arCia~

dnen, maTi ena qarTulia, isinicsamSobloSi wamoviyvane. maxsovs,TerTmeti wlis win erTi TviTCamovidi saqarTveloSi. axlacyurSi maqvs Cemi qaliSvilisnaTqvami, _ mama, abdRvrialebulpoloneTs lampis SuqiT ganaTe-buli saqarTvelo mirCevniao...zustad ase Tqva, _ abRdvria-lebulso.

- lamazi qarTuli sityvaa...

- marto eg sityva? Cven ar vi-ciT, ra simdidrea qarTuli ena,radgan vinc igi dedis nanasTanerTad SeiTvisa, amas ver gaigebs,magram, me, romelmac vici uk-rainuli, rusuli, osuri ,polonuri da ungruli, SemiZliayvelas davumtkico, rom qarTulikacobriobis yvelaze harmoniulida JReradi enaa. ucxoeTSi amisdasturi bevrjer mqonia: erTxelme da dedaCemi, romelc Cvenma ugu-nurma dapirispirebam poloneTis

miwaSi damatovebina, matarebelSiCvenTvis vlaparakobdiT qarTu-lad. erTi poloneli qaligvismenda, mogvibrunda da, _ bo-diSs gixdiT, romel enaze lapa-rakobTo. Tqven romeli ggoniaT-meTqi.

- ar vici, magram aseTi lamazida musikaluri ena Cems sicoc-xleSi ar momismeniao da... dedamtirili daiwyo. meorejerac dedasvelaparakebodi budapeStis tele-grafidan. kabinaSi videqi da rocagamovedi, TanamSromeli gogonamovida _ ukacravad, ra enaze saub-robdiTo? vuTxari da.. atyda ova-cia, yvela TanamSromeli taSsukravda... eh, borotebam osebs daqarTvelebs Wkua agviria... magrammova dro da vinc namdvili osidarCa, gons moegeba... isev moe-natrebaT qarTvelebTan yofna, ro-gorc me momZebna samSoblos nat-vram.

bevri ram gadamitania, magramyvelaze metad guli samSoblosmiwis dakargvam matkina. me vergetyviT, mendeT-meTqi, magramistorias unda vendoT dagarwmunebT, kavkasiuri sisxli,romelic afxazebs, osebs (da yvelakavkasiels) odiTgan aerTianebda,erTmaneTisken gagvawevinebs, raRaTqma unda, moRalateebis garda.amis niSnebi ukve aris. cota xniswin cxovrebam bakurianel ruslanjangobegovs gadamyara da amaSi

am werilma ruslan jangobegovic mogvaZebnina,romelTanac interviusac gTavazobT:

kidev erTxel davrwmundi. igiZalze saintereso kacia, eqimi. kaci,romelic qarTvelebisa da osebisSuaSi idga da tyviis gasrolassamSoblodan gadaxvewa arCia. iqimdens miaRwia, romlis meaTedsacaq ver SeZlebda, magram araradmiaCnia da dabrunda... Tu hkiTxavT,iseT ambavs giambobT, Tvalscremli mogadgebaT. es yalbicremli ar iqneba _ igi axla qarT-velebsac gvWirdeba da osebsac.

vaxtang maRlaferiZe,

reJisori

arqeologebma,savaraudod, cotnedadianis saflavs

miakvlies

qarTveli arqeologebi vara-udoben, rom maT cotne dadianissaflavi aRmoaCines - xobisyovladwminda RvTismSoblis mi-Zinebis monasterSi dadianebisakldamas miakvlies. aRmoCeniliaramdenime aTeuli neSti. arqeo-logebisa da istorikosebis va-raudiT, maT Soris erT-erTi wmin-danad Seracxil gmir mTavars,cotne dadians unda ekuTvnodes,rasac istoriuli wyaroc miu-TiTebs, maT Soris levan meorisada levan mesame dadianebis sige-lebi, romlebic mowmoben, rommaTi winaprebis saZvale am mo-nasterSi mdebareobs.

samarxi mogvianebiT dasavleTsaqarTvelos episkoposebs ga-daeca, amitom mecnierebi aq saek-lesio pirebis saflavebis aRmo-Cenasac ar gamoricxaven. monas-teri me-13 saukuneSia aSenebuli,Tumca akldama gacilebiT adreulperiods miekuTvneba. mniSvne-lovani aRmoCenis kvlevaSi ucxo-eli eqspertebic arian CarTuli.

specialistebis gancxadebiT,neStebis asakisa da warmomavlo-bis dadgenas dro dasWirdeba dadaskvnis gakeTeba, savaraudod,oqtomberSi iqneba SesaZlebeli.

15UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010GJHNHTNB

mivesalmebi gazeT "erT-obis" redaqciasa da miserTgul mkiTxvelebs. wavi-kiTxe Tqven mier gamoqvey-nebuli werilebi da isto-riebi, ramac CemSi sakmaodZlieri emociebi gamoiwvia.gadavwyvite, gazeTis mkiTx-velisTvis Cemi istoriac mo-meTxro. istoria, romelicsruliad gansxvavdeba Tqve-ni respondentebis monaT-xrobisgan.

aqve minda visargebloSemTxveviT da didi mad-loba gadavuxado Tqvens ga-zeTs, mis damfuZneblebs dagazeT "erTobis" yvela Jur-nalists, Cvennair bedSav,samSoblos mowyvetil qarT-vel emigrantebs sakuTaridardisa da tkivilis gamoT-qmis saSualebas rom aZlevT.

var erT-erTi im mraval-ricxovani emigranti dede-bisgan, romlebic did tki-vils ganicdian; sxvebisganasakiTac gamovirCevi: xan-daxan imasac vityvi, Cemi xnisqvac aRar aris-Tqo, magramras izam gaWirveba sad aRargadagkargavs. momitevos mki-Txvelma - Cemi Svilis Tav-moyvareobas vufrTxildebida Segnebulad vcvli saxe-ls.

Cvidmeti wlis viyavi ro-desac momitaca Cemma moma-valma meuRlem da yovel-gvari Tanxmobis gareSe, Zal-datanebiT, sadRac miuvaltyeSi qoxSi gadammala, raTaCems mSoblebs ar moegnoT.erTi kvira viyavi tyeSi,autaneli da Semzaravi iyoiq gatarebuli dReebi, rom-lebic usasrulod iwele-boda. Cemma saqmrom Zalda-tanebiT daamyara CemTan in-timuri kavSiri. ver getyviTda ena ver aRwers im saSine-lebas rac me iq gadavitane.meSvide dRes, araqaT gamoc-lils da cxovelur Jinda-kmayofilebuls Rrmad Cae-Zina, CemTvis ki ar arsebobdaZili da simSvide: sul koS-marebi da saSineli Zala-dobebi medga Tvalwin, sikv-dils vnartobdi...

am koSmarebiT cxovrebasveRar SevZlebdi. dro vi-xelTe da rogorRac Sev-Zeli gamoparva. mogexsene-baT, Cveni - qarTuli tradi-ciebi: mamisgan didi winaa-Rmdegoba Semxvda, miTxrarom meuRles davbrunebodi,winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sax-lSi ar gamaCerebda... mamasavuxseni, rom masTan cxov-rebas sikvdili merCia daTu mainc moindomebda CemsmoZalade saqmrosTan mec-xovra, Tavs moviklavdi. ravicodi, rom es mxoloddasawyisi iyo da uaresitanjva-wameba win meloda.sul male gavige fexmZimed

Zvirfaso mkiTxvelno, Cvens gazeTSi gvaqvs axali rubrika ̀ portreti~.'Cveni mizaniavisaubroT gulaxdilad Tqvens Tavs gadamxar saintereso istoriebis Sesaxeb.

Tuki gadawyvitavT CvenTan raimes moTxrobas, gTxovT mogvweroT el.-fostaze:lela-vashakidze@mail.ru gazeTi `erToba~ yvelas gazeTia!

Zvirfaso emigrantebo, Cven mzad varT vupasuxoT Tqvens nebismier SekiTxvas dagaxdeT Cveni gazeTis saintereso stumari.

emigranti moxuci dedisSvilis dabrunebis imedi

viyavi da miuxedavad am diditragediisa gulSic ar ga-mivlia Cemi Svilis mo-Soreba; piriqiT, sxvebismier Cemi Svilis moSorebismcdelobas sastikad vewi-naaRmdegebodi. radgan mamaamas did sircxvilad Tvl-ida da eTakileboda kidec,mSobliuri saxlidan wasv-la gadavwyvite. naTesavisdaxmarebiT Cemebs gavecale.orsulobis periodma umZi-mesad Caiara: TiTqmis mSierivaRamebdi... Cemi Svilis moma-valze fiqrma gadamataninais autaneli pirobebi, misdanaxvas mouTmenlad velo-di, velodi mis pawawinaxelebs rodis CavikravdigulSi, vfiqrobdi da vxvde-bodi rom masze zrunvazefiqriT cxovrebis xalisimibrundeboda. saaTobiT ve-saubrebodi Cems Svils davpirdebodi, mis sasikeTodZal-Rones ar daviSurebdi...magram akakis sityvebis ariyos ,,...xangrZliv es sofeligaaxarebs vismes gana, Taf-lSi urevs mware naRvels,mtrisas misi gamocana". Tur-me ganwiruli viyavi da arvicodi...

mSobiarobis droc movi-da. gausaZlisi tkivilebiTquTaisis samSobiaroSi ga-damiyvanes. bavSvi rom movi-kiTxe, miTxres, mkvdari dai-badao. me verafriT davi-jere, samSobiarodan im dRi-siTve gamomweres TiTqmisgamomagdes, radganac daJi-nebiT viTxovdi Cemi Svilisnaxvas. Turme mamaCemis dava-lebiT malulad, registra-ciis gareSe mamSobiares;eqimebs aSkarad etyobodaT,rom skandalis eSinodaT daCems naTesavs uTxres, dro-ze waiyvaneT aqedano. vera-friT veguebodi bavSvis sik-vdils: me xom misi imediTvcocxlobdi am qveyanaze,igi xom muclidanve miyva-rda, misi fexis mobakunebasixaruls magrZnobinebda meukve vicodi Cems Svils ro-gori Tvalebi eqneboda, geg-mebs vsaxavdi, rom Cems Sv-ils saukeTesod aRvzrdidida ucbad cxovreba gausaZ-lis koSmarad meqca, erTa-derTi Svili sakuTarma mam-am xelebidan gamomacala, Ti-Tqosda ar myofnida gatan-juli da jojoxeTad qceu-li - arc ise Soreuli war-suli...

gavige rom mSobelma ma-mam gamiSvila erTaderTiSvili. ver aRgiwerT Cemsreaqcias, jer isev TbilirZiT savse mkerdi frCxi-lebiT davipotne, risTvisRamindoda?! is xom Cemi Svilisulufa iyo romelsac asegemrielad Seeqceoda romdaecliaT...

gadavwyvite mdinareSi

gadaxtoma radganac erTa-derT gamosavals sikvdilSivxedavdi... mdinaresTan mi-suls Cemi Svilis gazrdaSevavedre RmerTs da mdi-nareSi gadavxti. aRaraferimaxsovs garda erTisa: ro-gor masulierebda naxevradwyalSi mwoliares rusi sam-xedro, vTxovdi Cemi gadar-Cena ar ecada rom CemTvismadli iyo sikvdili. is armomeSva yvelaferi gaakeTaimisTvis, rom gadaverwmun-ebine: sikvdili yvelaze uki-duresi Roneao, meubneboda,rom, mxolod cocxals Se-meZlo Cemi Svilis povna damasTan urTierTobis dam-yareba. Cemi mxsneli RvTis-nieri adamiani aRmoCnda:vladimirs sasuliero sko-la hqonda damTavrebuli damisnair keTilSobil ada-mianTan urTierTobam axaliimedebi Camisaxa gulSi. CvendavmegobrdiT da aRmiTqvaCemi Svilis povnaSi damex-mareboda.

gadioda dro, Cemi yo-veli axali dRe imaze fiq-riT iwyeboda, rogor mome-Zebna Svili. mama isev cdi-lobda xelis SeSlas. ufrometic, erT dRes miTxra, romgadawyvita, nodars gavyo-lodi colad. nodari CvensojaxTan daaxlovebuli pi-ris naTesavi iyo, mis Sesa-xeb saxlSi xSirad saub-robdnen... qvrivi iyo, samiobolis mama... ra Tqma unda,winaaRmdegoba gavuwie, bo-los gamtexes da isev pataraoblebis sacodaobiT dav-Tanxmdi; sul patara Cemi qe-Tis xnis damxvda, masSi Cemspatara qeTis vxedavdi, mear vcxrebodi, Cemi SvilisZebnas ganvagrZobdi. vladi-mirma danapirebi aasrula:misi wyalobiT davadginesad izrdeboda Cemi Svili;is Turme maswavleblebisojaxs eSvila. Cems sixa-ruls sazRvari ar hqondada gadavwyvite, rogorme mo-menaxulebina. me profesiiTeqTani gaxlavarT da movi-fiqre, TeTri xalaTiT vx-lebodi saxlSi Cems Svils,karebi gamxdarma qalma ga-miRo me vuTxari rom ubnispoliklinikidan viyavi dabavSvebis gasinjva mevale-boda. man Tavazianad mimi-Ro da bavSvis oTaxisakengamiZRva, cota mogvianebiTmiTxra, rom ZiZa iyo damSoblebs cota xniT Seag-viandebodaT me gulis siR-rmeSi gamixarda radgan sa-Sualeba meZleoda sakuTarSvils Tavisuflad move-ferebodi. mTeli Cemi arseb-iT vnatrobdi, rodis da-dgeboda es arc Tu bednieridRe Cems cxovrebaSi: CemssakuTar sisxlsa da xorcsqurdulad da motuebiT

vnaxulobdi! yvelafermaerTad gamielva TavSi gama-xsenda Cemi misdami dapire-bebi da simwriT enaze vik-bine is Cemi Svili da sxvisisakuTreba iyo. ori nabijida qeTos oTaxSi aRmovCndi,Cems win patara gogona iwvaman Tvalebi SemomanaTa, esCemi Svili iyo: ori azriar arsebobda! me igi rvaTvis Semdeg pirvelad vnaxeda zustad iseTi garegnobisiyo rogoric warmomedgina,nabiji Zlivs gadavdgi sa-wols ris vai-vaglaxiT mi-vuaxlovdi bavSvi Cemken wa-moiwia uceb raRacam gamaq-vava mere erTbaSad movwydiadgilidan da bavSvi xelSiaviyvane nazad mivikari gul-ze. ver aRvwer im saocargrZnobas rac me maSin ganvi-cade, TvalT damibnelda daiqve skamze Camovjeqi ZiZammiTxra rom bavSvs sicxehqonda da cota SeuZlodiyo, mereRa mivxvdi, bavSvimarTlac cxeli iyo. me ZiZasvTxove wyali Semoetanawamlis dasalevad da gavida.oTaxSi me da Cemi SvilidavrCiT umal mivikari gu-lze gamalebiT vkocnidi,TviTonac xels miTaTunebdasaxeze. fafuki, cxeli xelihqonda... tanSi Jruanteli miv-lida da ver vijerebdi romes yvelaferi cxadSi xdeb-oda. TiTqos TviTonac xvde-boda, rom mis mimarT gan-sakuTrebuli grZnoba mqon-da da sul ufro daufromekroboda mkerdze. ase dav-SordiT erTmaneTs da mismere qeTis gareSe cxovrebaaRar SemeZlo, me mas dro-dadro vnaxulobdi da vit-ovebdi imeds, rom erT mSven-ier dRes davibrunebdi CemsSvils...

qeTis SeZenil mSoblebsgaugiaT Cveni urTierTobisSesaxeb da bavSvi gadamales.Tavzari dameca! me igi xel-meored davkarge da mas Sem-deg versad veRarsad miva-geni. qeTize fiqrsa da oc-nebaSi gailia Cemi cxovreba.ukve yvelanairi imedi gadaw-uruli mqonda, rom ara erTikeTilSobili adamianis ga-moCena, visi saSualebiTacSevityve: qeTic maswavlebe-li gamxdara, misi SeZenilideda ki ukve gardacvliliyo. vifiqre, Sansi momeca,Cems Svils davaxlovebodida viTomda mosamzadeblad,SviliSvili waviyvane. me masvuambe Cvens Tavs datrial-ebuli tragedia. man civadmomismina. miTxra dedadarasodes maRiarebda. amismere Cemi guli mkvdaria,vfiqrob da ver gamigia, radavaSave, ratom margunaaseTi bedi cxovrebam. amdenixnis Semdeg mxolod exlagadavwyvite Tqveni gazeTis-Tvis meambna Cemi mZimecxovrebis Sesaxeb... TqvensgazeTSi wakiTxulma isto-riebma gadamawyvetina es, vinicis iqneb Cemi Svilis xel-Sic moxvdes es gazeTi, da-fiqrdes, me xom misTvis si-cocxlec ar daviSure... malesamocdaaTis gavxdebi. memainc maqvs imedi rom CemiqeTi mimiRebs rogorc de-das da sanam suli midgas,misi siTboTi visunTqeb!

sanam mzes faravs Rrubeli,sulSi ki avi nislia,sanam gali da mziurimtrisgan ver gamogvixsnia,sanam ar dagviwyebiamindia _ brZeni misani,`kidevac daizrdebianalgeTs lekvebi mglisani!sanam ar dahRamebiamyinvars zecamde

asxletils,sanam ar gagvWirvebiamtrisa da moyvris garCeva,sanam Cvens saqarTveloSierTi vaJkacic darCeba,sanam vamayobT martodenlegendebiT da miTebiT,sanam sakuTar mamulSiemigrantebad viTvlebiT,sanam griali mogvesmisCveni Tergis da enguris,sanam am wminda miwazeerTi raindic megulvis...suli, monobas uCvevi,sanam ar amboxebula,xmali qarqaSSi mTvlemare,sanam ar amoRebula,sanam kacs eTqmis kacoba,qali iTvleba qalada,sanam ar dagviwyebia`moymis da vefxis~ balada.sanam talRebs scems Savi

zRvacixisZirsa da gonios,qarTveli kaci cdunebamar unda aiyolios!..sanam xelebi dasavliTgagviSveria samadlod,namdvili Tavisuflebaar gveRirseba arasdros!sanam ar axuvlebulanzvavni maRali mTisani,sanam ar aymuvlebulanalgeTs lekvebi mglisani,sanam aisi aisobs,sanam daisobs daisi,Rvino Cqefs qarTul

sufrazeda alaverdis xma ismis,sanam gaismis Savi zRvisSmagi talRebis dgafuni,sanam suls atkbobs

qarTulisimRera mamapapuri,sanam duSmani gvarisxebs,sanam stumari gvaxarebs,sanam uZRvian guTneulsSeni RvTiso da maxare,ar iviwyebde arasdrosSens warsulsa da

momavals,rom qveynad yvelam icodesqarTuli jiSis roma varT,sanam `didi Zmis~ ridi

gvaqvsda gveSinia daRupvis,sanam sakuTar mamulSixiznis gvWirdeba statusi,sanam sionis TaRebqveS,miwyiv, gizgizebs sanTeli,mjera kunapet RameSicgezs ar dakargavs

qarTveli,sanam rioni yuryurebs,sanam maisi maisobsda, sxvaTa Soris, vuyurebTdarialsa da mamisons,sanam naTeli mze mzeobsda dedamiwas dahxaris,sanam veragi duSmanisismis veluri xarxari,unda bolomde vibrZoloT,rom ar CagvTvalon

laCrebadda yvelaferi viRonoTmamulis gadasarCenad!

2010 weli

fkcfypjh sfdf't

sanam

rubrikas uZRvebalela vaSakiZe

16 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerTobaCGJHNB

tragikulad daRupuli sa-qarTvelos olimpiuri nak-rebis wevris, nodar quma-ritaSvilis xsovnisadmi miZ-Rvnili safosto marka mimo-qcevaSi male iqneba.safosto markaze gamosaxu-

lia nodar qumaritaSvilisvankuveris zamTris olimpia-

daze savarjiSo daSvebisas gadaRebuli foto da maszemiTiTebulia qumaritaSvilis dabadebisa da gardacvalebiswlebi, gamosaxulia olimpiuri TamaSebis emblema.safosto markis Rirebuleba 5 lari iqneba.safosto markis Seqmnis ideiT saqarTvelos pirveli

ledi sandra-elisabed rulovsi gamovida. `saqarTvelosfostis~ mier operatiulad SemuSavda eskizis ramdenimeproeqti. saukeTesos avtorad Salva lursmanaSvilidasaxelda.

arasodes dagvaviwydeba!

saqarTvelos moragbeTa nak-rebi axali mwvrTnelis molo-dinSia. saqarTvelos ragbiskavSiris gadawyvetilebiT, av-straliel tim leins kont-raqti vadaze adre Seuwyda.sportisa da axalgazrdobissaqmeTa saministroSi am faqt-Tan dakavSirebiT sagangebobrifingi kavSiris prezidentmagia niJaraZem gamarTa. ragbisfederaciis prezidentma mad-

loba gadauxada tim leins gaweuli samsaxurisaTvis.`tim leini aRar aris mTavari mwvrTneli, pirveli ivnisidan

SevwyviteT masTan kontraqti. es martivi gdawyvetileba ariyo, radgan ise Cans, TiTqos warmatebuli poziciebidangavaTavisufleT mwvrTneli,~ _ ganacxada saqarTvelosragbis kavSiris prezidentma gia niJaraZem da ganmarta, romtim leinma kontraqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli mTavari pirobis,moragbeTa TamaSis xarisxis gaumjobeseba ver SeZlo.tim leins, savaraudod, Sotlandieli specialisti riCi

diqsoni Secvlis, romelic federaciam erTi wlis win moiwviakonsultantad.

ragbis nakrebi axali

mwvrTnelis molodinSia

25 ivliss penselvaniisStatSi damTavrda KEYS-TONE STATE GAMESZiudoSi, romelSic mona-wileoba miiRo SeerTe-buli Statebis 17-ma saxe-lmwifom. didad gasaxaria,rom am turnirze iaspar-ezes da did warmatebasmiaRwies Cvenma saxelo-vanma falavnebma, romleb-mac sam woniT kategoriaSisam umaRles jildos dae-uflnen. 90 kilo: woniTkategoriaSi oTxi Sexved-ra Caatara da droze adre,wminda gamarjvebiT daam-Tavra ivane nadiraSvilma.unda aiRniSnos is faqti,rom misi es ukve rigiTmexuTe gamarjvebaa ameri-kis SeerTebul StatebSi.100 kilo: woniT kategoria-Si iaspareza saxelovanmamoWidavem, mZiudos didmaostatma Temur tabataZem,romelmac xuTi orTabr-Zolidan sami wmindaT, oriki didi upiratesobiTmoigo da turniris gamar-jvebulis oqros medalidaisakuTra. rac SeexebamZime wonis kategorias100+, aq iaspareza CvenmaZiudos veteranma aleqsi

ZavaSvilma, romelmac xu-Ti Sexvedra brwyinvaledCaatara, xuTive sufTa ga-marjvebiT daasrula daoqros medalTan erTadturniris sapatio prizicdaimsaxura. vulocavT Cve-ni qveynis saamayo Svilebsam gamarjvebas da vusu-rvebT kidev da kidev didwarmatebebs. unda aRi-niSnos is faqtic rom vano,Temuri da aleqsi varji-Soben da aswavlian fila-delfiis Ziudos klubSi"MMAJ" Cvens Svilebs damomavals, riTac imsaxure-ben kidev erT da ara bo-lo madlobas mTeli Cvenisazogadoebisagan.

qarTveliqarTveliqarTveliqarTveliqarTveliZiudoistebiZiudoistebiZiudoistebiZiudoistebiZiudoistebisam umaRlessam umaRlessam umaRlessam umaRlessam umaRles

jildosjildosjildosjildosjildosdaeuflnendaeuflnendaeuflnendaeuflnendaeuflnen

ordRiani oficialuri samuSaovizitiT saqarTveloSi miSel pla-tini Camovida. man vizitis meoredRe gigi ugulavasa da sportisministr lado varZelaSvilTan Sex-vedriT daiwyo. saubris mTavari Te-ma dedaqalaqis safexburTo infras-truqturis im donemde ganviTarebaiyo, rom 2012 an 2013 wlebSi Tbi-lisma evropis-ligis finalur matCsumaspiZlos. miSel platinis saqa-rTvelos nakrebis maisuric gadas-ces.oficialuri Sexvedrebi saqarT-

velos premier-ministrTan vizitiT gagrZelda. nika gilaurmada miSel platinim qarTuli fexburTis ganviTarebaSisaqarTvelos xelisuflebis CarTvaze isaubres.TbilisSi uefas prezidentma fexburTis federaciis ganax-

lebuli Senoba da lokomotivis stadionic daaTvaliera.stadionze legendaruli sportsmeni axalgazrda qarTvelifexburTelebis varjiSs daeswro. lokomotivis stadioniuefas programa - `hetTrikSia~ CarTuli da axlo momavalSistadionis reabilitacia daiwyeba.`Cvens Sexvedrebze qalaqis merTanac da premier-minist-

rTanac uefas yvela moTxovna mkafiod CamovayalibeT. piradadCemTvis, sasiamovno siurprizi iyo is, Tu rogor interesdebameric da premieric fexburTiT. amas uefa aucilebladgaiTvaliswinebs. didi madloba aseTi gulTbili maspinZ-lobisaTvis.~ _ ganacxada miSel platinim.

miSel platinimmiSel platinimmiSel platinimmiSel platinimmiSel platinimTbilisSi SexvedrebiTbilisSi SexvedrebiTbilisSi SexvedrebiTbilisSi SexvedrebiTbilisSi Sexvedrebi

gamarTagamarTagamarTagamarTagamarTa

saqarTvelos Tavisufali stiliT moWidaveebs msoflioCempionatze morigi warmatebuli gamosvla hqondaT.budapeStSi dasrulebul Cempionatze qarTvelmasportsmenebma ori oqros, erTi vercxlis da 2 brinjaosmedali moipoves. nugzar sxierelis gawvrTnili gundidanoqros medlebi vladimer xinCegaSvilma da daviTxuciSvilma aiRes, maT sezonis umTavresi Sejibrebawaugeblad CaamTavres, yvela Sexvedra moiges da msofliosCempionis medlebs daeuflnen.

qarTveli moWidaveebis

warmateba

erovnul CempionatSi mona-wile 10 klubidan mxolod 4-ia kerZo sakuTrebaSi, Tumca,amJamad, molaparakebebi da-narCenebis privatizebazec mim-dinareobs. mokled, saxel-mwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebulisafexburTo klubebi biznes-seqtoris gankargulebaSi ma-le gadavlen.fexburTis federaciisa da

saxelmwifos erTobliviproeqti, romelic safexbu-rTo infrastruqturis gaum-jobesebas da fexburTis do-nis amaRlebas unda moemsa-xuros, kerZo kompaniebisTvissafexburTo klubebis simbo-lur fasad, erT larad miyi-dvas gulisxmobs.rogorc fexburTis fede-

raciaSi acxadeben, safexbur-To klubebis saxelmwifo sa-kuTrebidan kerZoSi gadacemauefa-s moTxovnac iyo.ukve cnobilia, vin iyo am

kampaniis pirveli mercxali.navTobkompania "visolma"quTaisis "torpedo" simbo-lur 1 larad ukve SeiZina.amasTan, kompaniam klubisganviTarebisTvis yovelwli-urad 2,5 milioni lari undagaiRos.kidev erTi navTobkompania

"sokari" savaraudod, bol-nisis sionis mflobeli gax-deba.moelian, rom zugdidis

safexburTo klub "baias""jeoseli" SeiZens, foTis"kolxeTs" ki foTis portidaepatroneba.fexburTis federaciaSi

acxadeben, rom proeqtiT sxvaqarTuli kompaniebic dain-teresdnen, maT Soris, maga-liTad, "magTi", "aversi", "psp"

gankerZoebuli fexburTida "lukoili". Tumca, isinisaboloo arCevanis gakeTebasar Cqaroben.saqarTveloSi sul 56 safex-

burTo klubi arsebobs, Tum-ca, "erTlariani programa"upiratesad umaRlesi da pir-veli ligis klubebs Seexeba.am programebis dasrulebis

Semdeg saqarTveloSi safex-burTo klubebis umetesobaukve kerZo mflobelobaSiiqneba.am etapze kerZo mesakuTre

hyavT mxolod rusTavis"olimps", romlis 60% kom-pania "qarTul folads" ekuT-vnis, "vit jorjias", romelicfarmacevtuli kompania "vitjorjia farmas" mflobelguram ruxaZes ekuTvnis, Tbi-lisis "lokomotivs", romel-sac "silq roud jgufis"mewile leqso Tofuria akon-trolebs da safexburToklub "gagras", romelic ukra-inaSi moRvawe biznesmenisbeso CixraZis sakuTrebaa.amboben rom, cxinvalis

"spartaks" samxreT oseTisdroebiTi administraciisxelmZRvaneli dimitri sana-koevi da "dinamos" veteranifexburTeli vladimer guca-evi patronoben.rac Seexeba Tavad "dina-

mos", saagentoebma gaavrcel-es informacia, rom misiSesyidviT londonis "Celsis"mflobeli roman abramoviCiadainteresebuli, misi qarT-veli partniori ki fexbur-Tis federaciis yofili pre-zidenti merab Jordaniaa. Tum-ca, am etapze es informaciaar dasturdeba.

revaz sayevariSvili

24 agvistos TbilisSi "Savi zRvis Tasis" pirveligaTamaSeba daiwyeba. ideam, romelic sqarTvelos ragbiskavSirs ekuTvnis, ganxorcielebmade sakmaod rTuli gzaganvlo. Tavdapirvelad SejibrebaSi or-or qarTul da ru-minul klubebTan erTad oTx rusul gunds unda easpareza,magram Cvenma Crdiloelma mezoblebma uari SemoTvales.

oTxi rusuli gundi orma ukrainulma Secvala, Tumcabolo momentSi ukrainis Cempionma "xarkovma" usaxsrobamoimizeza da TbilisSi stumroba iuara. saqarTvelos ragbiskavSirma mis Semcvlelad SarSandeli brinjaos medlismflobeli Tbilisis "lokomotivi" daasaxela.

amrigad "Savi zRvis Tasis" pirvel gaTamaSebaSi iaspare-zeben "lelo", "baTumi XV", "lokomotivi", aradi" , "buqaresti"da "kredo".

manamde ki 14-15 agvistos baTumSi qviSis ragbiSi tradi-ciuli, mesame turniri Catardeba. wlevandel SejibrebaSi,savaraudod, qarTvelebTan erTad azerbaijaneli da Turqimoragbeebic iasparezeben.

turniri 3 kategoriaSi Catardeba, erTmaneTs profesiu-li, moyvarulTa da qalTa gundebi Seejibrebian.

profesionalebi: quTaisis "aia", "baTumi XV", Tbilisis"visoli\yoCebi", ozurgeTis "arwivebi", Tbilisis "Tibisi",Tbilsis "xuligana", Tbilisis "akademia", goris "Tsu\lomebi"da foTis "raindebi".

moyvarulebi: sportuli media, qomagTa liga, ragbisveteranebi, armia, erovnuli banki da teqnikuri universiteti.

IFD PQDFPT WDKBKT,FF

17UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010

maRalkvalificiuri specialistebi

amerikaSi moRvaweobis didi gamocdilebiTgagiweven konsultacias da daxmarebas

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saxelmwifo departamentismier gaxsnilia klinika,romelic moemsaxurebafsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiur,fsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriul dafsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiuldaavadebaTa mkurnalobas.

Philadelphia office:6722 Bustleton ave.

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Cven pecializerebuli varT:

bavSvebisa da mozardebis emociuri Tvisebebis daregulirebaSi

qarTuli puris maRazia niu-iorkSi,sadac iyideba gazeTi `erToba~.

saqarTveloSi mcxovreb qarTvelTas a y u r a d R e b o d !

amerikaSi gamomaval gazeT ̀ erTobis~ yvela nomris

wakiTxva SegiZliaT TbilisSi respublikur sajaro

biblioTekaSi.

redkolegia

cnobili qarTveli mwerali

fridon xalvaSi baTumis RvTis-mSoblis Sobis sakaTedro taZrisezoSi dakrZales. mwerals ukanas-kneli pativi rigiTma moqalaqeebma,sazogadoebisTvis cnobilma adamia-nebma, aWaris aRmasrulebeli dasakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis war-momadgenlebma miages.

fridon xalvaSis taZris ezoSidakrZalvis gadawyvetileba saqarT-velos patriarqis Txovnis safuZve-lze moxda. patriarqi fridon xal-

vaSis naTliaa, romelmac poets, 1999 wels, qristianul sarwmunoebasTandabrunebis gamo, aWaris tkivili da sixaruli uwoda.

fridon xalvaSi igi iyo 50-mde wignis avtori. mwerlis saukeTesonawarmoebebma _ `Woroxis xvaSiadi~, `genacvale~, `rwmena~, `asi mzededis gulisa~, ̀ dardi~, ̀ sayveduri~ qarTuli tradiciebis, faseulobebisada TviTmyofadobis amsaxveli saukeTeso nimuSebia. fridon xalvaSiiyo SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis premiis laureati, ramdenime wlisganmavlobaSi xelmzRvanelobda aWaris mweralTa kavSirs.

gamoCenili qarTveli mwerali mZime avadmyofobis Sedegad, 85 wlisasakSi, qedis raionis mSobliur sofel gegeliZeebSi gardaicvala. masdamsaxurebulad uwodebdnen aWaraSi gadarCenili qarTuli sityvisupirveles qomags da saqarTvelos did moRvawes.

fridon xalvaSi baTumis sakaTedro

taZris ezoSi dakrZales

mzia kvirikaSvils muxaTgverdis sasaf-laos panTeonSi 1 agvistos dakrZales.

`sicilis dedoflad~ wodebuli mziakvirikaSvili 28 ivliss 61 wlis asakSigardaicvala.

mzia kvirikaSvili 7 ivniss aSS-danmZime avadmyofobis gamo dabrunda. msa-xiobi SeerTebul StatebSi SeuZlod gax-da. mas RviZlis simsivne daudgines. imisgamo, rom aSS-Si mkurnalobisaTvis sa-Tanado saxsrebi ar arsebobda, msaxiobimisive daJinebuli moTxovniT saqarT-veloSi, sakuTar saxlSi dabrunda.

muxaTgverdis panTeonSi cnobiliestradis msaxiobis mzia kvirikaSvilisdakrZalvis survili misma ojaxiswevrebma gamoTqves.

mzia kvirikaSvili 30 welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi moRvaweobdaestradaze. igi iyo warmatebuli proeqtis - ̀ iumorinas~ erT-erTi ZiriTadimonawile da Tanaavtori.

saqarTvelos `sicilis dedofali~,

mzia kvirikaSvili gardaicvala

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1LB - S3.18

18 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerToba[CJDYF

muxran maWavariani qarTvelpoetTa utexi, qeduxreli, umama-cesi legionis erT-erTi upirve-lesi winamZRoli da mecixovnegaxldaT, romlis sityvac isebrwyinavda da kaSkaSebda Tavbr-udamxvevi qarTuli poeziis ciskabadonze, rom nebismieri ziarebamis SemoqmedebasTan, mis RrmanaazrevTan Rirsebis grZnobasmatebda qarTvel kacs, axedebdara mas Tavankara qarTulis imumSvenieres mRvimeebSi, jerac xe-luxlebeli, ulevi da saarakosaganZuri rom imaleba.

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muxran maWavariani daibadamuxran maWavariani daibadamuxran maWavariani daibadamuxran maWavariani daibadamuxran maWavariani daibada

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mamuliSvili.mamuliSvili.mamuliSvili.mamuliSvili.mamuliSvili.

muxran maWavarianis poeturinaTloba 1949 wels Sedga, rodesacTsu saliteraturo almanax `pir-vel sxivSi~ gamoqveynda misi pir-veli leqsebi. naTloba WeSmarit-ad fexbednieri gamodga da saqarT-velos momavali didi poetis daba-deba amcno. mas Semdeg muxran

muxran maWavarianimuxran maWavarianimuxran maWavarianimuxran maWavarianimuxran maWavarianiqarTuli poeziis raindiqarTuli poeziis raindiqarTuli poeziis raindiqarTuli poeziis raindiqarTuli poeziis raindi

maWavarianis, saqarTvelos unaR-desi Wirisuflis, Rrmad erovnu-li, didi adamianuri vnebebiTdamuxtuli Semoqmedeba salbunadedeboda qarTvelobis sulsa daguls, mis wuxilsa da varams daTavisuflebis, sikeTis, erTgule-bis, qeduxrelobis wmidaTawmidaidealebs aziarebda.

qarTveli mkiTxvelis samagidowignebad iqca muxran maWavarianisiseTi poeturi krebulebi, rogo-ricaa `leqsebi~, `unda gaxaroT~,`wiTeli mze da mwvane balaxi~,`iaron~, `Tqvi~, `dumili rekavs~,`erTtomeuli~, ̀ viTarca mtkvari~,`vinc iyo, igi rom ara~ da mravalisxva. am krebulebiT Cven winaSewarmodga didi erovnuli poeti,romlis Semoqmedebac exmaurebayvela im wyevla-krulvian prob-lemas, damokles maxviliviT romhkidia iberiis Tavze… farTo da

mravalmxrivi iyo mux-ranis poeturi Tval-

sawieri, mxatvruli azrovnebissivrce.

didi tkivilebiTaa gajerebulimuxran maWavarianis poezia. an kisxva raRa darCenoda macxovariviTjvarcmuli qveynis poets, rome-lic TvalnaTliv xedavda gugu-lis kvercxebiT mopirTavebulisamSoblos iavarqmnas, guli stki-oda, roca mis Tvalwin vaxtangisadgils urcxvad ikavebda xe-Cua.…Tavis droze muxrans mouwiagolgoTaze macxovris wamebis ad-gilze dgoma da swored maSin gai-sigrZegana, albaT, rom misi sam-SoblosTvis bedisweram golgo-Taze ufro cicabo da Tavbrudam-xvevi iwroebi gamoimeta…

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intonaciaTa araCveulebrivi si-mdidre, poeturi plastika dakompaqturoba muxran maWavari-anis poeziis organuli Tvise-bebia, rasac fesvebi erovnulniadagSi hqonda gadgmuli dasaxelovnad agrZelebda didiqarTveli klasikosebis erov-nul da moqalaqeobriv tradi-ciebs.

muxran maWavarianis Semoqmed-ebis saukeTeso nimuSebi Targm-nilia inglisur, frangul, ger-manul, bulgarul, Cexur, uk-rainul, somxur, azerbaijanulenebze.

saqarTvelom daufasa RvawliTavis did Svilsa da mecixovnes.misi mravalwliani Sromisa darudunebis sruliad damsaxu-rebuli aRiareba gaxldaT SoTarusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwi-fo premiiT dajildoeba. sul ax-laxan qarTvelma mwerlebma TavisZvirfas kolegasa da megobarsqarTveluri poeziis raindis sa-patio wodeba mianiWes. marTlacrom raindiviT aResrula es um-Svenieresi sulis mqone poeti,aResrula, rodesac kidev erT Ta-viseul, muxraniseul sityvas am-bobda saqarTvelos, qarTuli enisdasacavad.

aResrula ise, rogorc saqarT-velos spasalarebi ecemodnen br-Zolis velze.

axla ukve zeciuri saqarTve-lodan daicavs samSoblos es swo-rupovari poeti, raindi, eriska-ci.

saqarTvelos mweralTa

kavSiri

saSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolmesaSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolmesaSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolmesaSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolmesaSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolmemamulze fiqri,mamulze fiqri,mamulze fiqri,mamulze fiqri,mamulze fiqri,xandaxanxandaxanxandaxanxandaxanxandaxangulSigulSigulSigulSigulSiRimiliT vityvi: -RimiliT vityvi: -RimiliT vityvi: -RimiliT vityvi: -RimiliT vityvi: -ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs!mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs!mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs!mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs!mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs!romeli mefe erekle me var!romeli mefe erekle me var!romeli mefe erekle me var!romeli mefe erekle me var!romeli mefe erekle me var!anda, romeli msajuli misi!anda, romeli msajuli misi!anda, romeli msajuli misi!anda, romeli msajuli misi!anda, romeli msajuli misi!pasuxad myisve,pasuxad myisve,pasuxad myisve,pasuxad myisve,pasuxad myisve,viTarca setyva,viTarca setyva,viTarca setyva,viTarca setyva,viTarca setyva,vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv,vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv,vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv,vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv,vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv,ixulvebs xolme,ixulvebs xolme,ixulvebs xolme,ixulvebs xolme,ixulvebs xolme,ixulvebs erTxmad -ixulvebs erTxmad -ixulvebs erTxmad -ixulvebs erTxmad -ixulvebs erTxmad -R a l a t i a oR a l a t i a oR a l a t i a oR a l a t i a oR a l a t i a om a g g v a r im a g g v a r im a g g v a r im a g g v a r im a g g v a r if i q r i !f i q r i !f i q r i !f i q r i !f i q r i !

patara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviTpatara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviTpatara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviTpatara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviTpatara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviTgamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.gamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.gamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.gamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.gamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,patara saqarTvelos pale-roialSipatara saqarTvelos pale-roialSipatara saqarTvelos pale-roialSipatara saqarTvelos pale-roialSipatara saqarTvelos pale-roialSiSoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.SoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.SoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.SoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.SoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.bolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvilabolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvilabolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvilabolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvilabolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvilapatara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelopatara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelopatara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelopatara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelopatara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelogaepareboda xolme mamobilsagaepareboda xolme mamobilsagaepareboda xolme mamobilsagaepareboda xolme mamobilsagaepareboda xolme mamobilsada dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.da dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.da dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.da dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.da dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.

Tavzardamcemi gamodga 2010 wlis17 maisi sruliad saqarTvelosTvis.

qarTulma mwerlobam, qarTulmakulturam da xelovnebam, qarTulmasulierebam umZimesi, aunazRaurebelidanaklisi ganicades.

gardaicvala Tanamedroveobisdidi qarTveli Semoqmedi, aTasxu-Taswlovani qarTuli mwerlobis ko-rifeTa Rirseuli STamomavalimuxran maWavariani.

mainteresebs Tu SeiZleba

uaris Tqma iseT wminda Semo-

Tavazebaze rogoricaa miro-

niT danaTesaveba, anu Tu SeiZ-

leba adaminma uari ganacxados

bavSvis naTliad gaxdomaze?

codvaSi xom ar Cavardeba am-

iT?

- veravin dagvaZalebs naTli-obas. Cveni nebaa, daveTanxmebiT,Tu ara. erTi ram unda gaviTva-liswinoT. Tu mosanaTlavi sru-lwlovania da mas ar aqvs ganz-raxuli naTlobis Semdeg qris-teanuli (eklesiuri) cxovreba,albaT ajobebs uaric vuTxraT,avuxsnaT, rom qristeanoba ekle-siurobis gareSe ar arsebobs. TumosanaTlavi mcirewlovania, um-jobesia miviRoT SemoTavazeba davizrunoT bavSvis qristeanul aR-zrdaze - naTlioba swored amasgulisxmobs. Tumca aqac arCevaniCvenzea.

SesaZlebelia Tu ara jv-

ris dawera marTmadidebelsa da

kaTolikes Soris sarwmunoebis

Secvlis gareSe?

- jvriswera aris saeklesiosaidumlo da masSi monawileobaSeuZlia mxolod marTlmadide-bels. amitom kaTolikesTan jv-riswera mamTlmadidebluri we-siT SeuZlebelia. amasTan erTadunda aRvniSnoT, rom eklesia arakurTxevs Tavis Svilebs mwva-leblebTan jvrisweraze.

SeiZleba Tu ara mkiTxa-

oba bedisweris amosacnobad?

- eklesia kategoriulad kr-Zalavs mkiTxaobas, radgan amg-vari qmedebis meoxebiT adamianikontaqts amyarebs bnel ZalebTan.saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom ada-mianis bedniereba damokidebuliasiwmindiT cxovrebaze. RmerTsrom surveboda, igi yvela Cven-gans daanaxvebda Tavis momavals,magram saxarebaSi isic aris naT-qvami, rom Cven maradis unda vf-xizlobdeT da vloculobdeT,rakiRa ucnobia, ra dros dadgebaCvenTvis samsjavroze wardgomisJami.

mizanSewonilia Tu ara

qorwineba maisis TveSi?

- maisis TveSi qorwineba da-saSvebia. araviTari winaaRmdeg-oba ar arsebobs saeklesio kanon-mdeblobiT. SesaZloa SekiTxvamodiodes rusuli xalxuriCvulebidan - `maisis jvriswerasmTeli cxovreba jaxiri mohyv-ebao~, rasac aranairi qristianu-li safuZveli ar gaaCnia.

sainteresoa, abortis co-

dva marto qalebze vrceldeba?

- aborti dedis wiaRSi myofiumweo bavSvis barbarosuli daCex-vaa. radgan Svili mamisacaa dabavSvis mkvlelobaSi dedasTanda "eqimTan" erTad mama da ojaxisdanarCeni wevrebic monawileoben(TavianTi arCeviT an dasturiT),RvTis samsjavroze yvelani isegasamarTldebian, rogorc mkvle-lni.

ras gvetyvi, mamao?

19UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010

krosvordi

VFHNBDB HSEKB

- es aris iaponuri krosvordi-Tavsatexi, nebismieri asakis adamianebisgonebis saukeTeso savarjiSo. mis amosaxsnelad CasviT cifrebi 1-dan 9-mde ise, rom cifrebi ar ganmeoreds rogorc horizontalur striqonebSida vertikalur svetebSi, aseve cxra danayofebian blokebSic.

sudokusudokusudokusudokusudoku

Tarazulad: 1. winidan danaxuli pirisaxe; 4. gamZvinvarebis da gaSmagebissinonimi; 10. Tanavarskvlaved orionis eqvsive varskvlavi; 11. miwebis morwyvispolitika; 13. ra SeiZleba gaZvres adamians muSaobaSi; 14. gamravlebisperiodSi myofi frinvelebis sasiyvarulo TamaSebi; 15. ra aris TavisarsiT fokic, bramselic, kliveric da spinakeric; 18. mkiTxavis, jadoqris,misanis sinonimi qarTul enaSi; 19. Sobis wina Rames misalocad kardakarsiaruli da mRera; 22. adamiani, romelsac didi, an ukan wagrZelebuli Taviaqvs; 25. haeris umTavresi Semadgeneli qimiuri elementi; 26. safrangeTisrespublikuri kalendris wlis me-12 Tve, romelic moicavda periods 19agvistodan 19 seqtembramde; 29. sergei bubkasaTvis aucilebeli sportuliinventari; 30. ra erqva meore msoflio omis dros adgilobriv mosaxles,vinc faSistebTan TanamSromlobda; 31. swori nawlavis bolo nawili;34. sulfidebis klasis minerali, dariSxanisa da gogirdis bunebrivi naerTi,kacobriobisaTvis cnobili uZvelesi droidan; 35. miniaturuli ZaRlebisjiSi, romelsac saxelwodeba meqsikis Statma misca; 36. vin arian braianadamsi da andres segoiaci; 37. moqmedebisa da qcevis Tavisebureba erTifranguli sityviT.Sveulad: 1. Cvens welTaRricxvamde me-5 saukunis moRvawe Zveli berZeni

filosofosi, Zveli berZeni dramaturgis evripides maswavlebeli; 2. gulisaCqarebuli Zgera; 3. wvrili qviSa; 8. sikhTa religiuri centri qalaqi;9. rembrandt van reinis ferweruli tilo, romelzedac miTolog iuripersevsis dedaa gamosaxuli; 12. gulis iSemiuri daavadebis erT-erTi forma,mkerdis Zvlis ukan an gulis areSi SemboWavi tkiviliT rom vlindeba; 16.ra aris lingvistikaSi xmovanis damsgavseba momdevno xmovanTan ama Tu imniSniT; 17. RvTis sadidebeli SeZaxili iudevelTa da qristianTamRvdelmsaxurebaSi; 20. xelovnuri da gadamatebuli aRgzneba laparakisdros; 21. ayal-mayalis da aurzauris sinonimi; 23. cbieris, flidis daveragis sinonimi; 24. sisxlis aRebiT SurismaZiebeli mteri aseTia;27. saqarTvelos revolucia gadatanili SavizRvispira kuTxe; 28. ra hqviaan da serJ golonebis mier Seqmnil literaturul personaJs graf depeiraks; 32. germanuli warmoebis fotofiri; 33. ra hqvia malxaz gorgilaZispersonaJs leo esakias filmSi `nino~.

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_viza vin gamogigzavna?_viza? viza moSiam._moSia vinaa?_moSiaa? moSia da me, Cemo bat-

ono, bovSvobaSi vmegobrobdiT erTxanobas. Mmamamisi, isaka, qalaqissadgurTan, xidis axlos tansacmlismaRazia ro iyo, iqana muSaobdagamged. babuaCemi obligaciebis ful-Si gasacvlelad ro SeuTvlida isa-kas, gameiareo, moyavda xolme maSinCvenTan. sanam babuaCemi da isaka biZiacxrilebs CaCerebodnen gazeTSi, meda moSia qliavis xeebze davZvre-bodiT baRSi. ra qliavebi gvedgamaSin ici? a, ceris simsxo, bevrs kiver SeWamdi, maSinaTve agiwanwalebdakuWs. dedaCems yvels ro wavaRebi-ebdi saCxeris bazarSi gasayidad,gamiSvebda-xolme magaTTan da qe vi-yaviT xolme ezoSi saRamomde. iqanakidev moSia mpatiJobda qviSnaze daase.., uh, qviSna qondaT ici? Zvirfasi,imisTana tkbili, tkbili da wiTeli,wiTeli rome... moSia ver jobda kvas-kvasSi.

_mere?_raiMmere, gaWirda cxovreba, we-

vidnen israelSi da qe amoyves TaviamerikaSi. SarSan, zafxuls iyoCamosuli bebia-babuis saflavebisdasaxedad da ar Semomiara me?! ravagamixarda, netai icode, rac bov-SobaSi maxsovs, is moSia iyo isevle,Tma da kanianad... WiSkaridan romdeiZaxa, ver devinaxe mzeSi, sul ariyo Secvlili. arc simaRleSi moma-tebula xeirianad, qe eyofa gada-savlebad erTi Cainiki wyali. uh,imferi isiamovna Cemi baRSi... da Cemxexils ro gadaavlo Tvali, xo ge-deiria kiRamas. yovelisferi iyomidgas mere ezoSi: wiTeli tyemali,Cemo batono, mwvane tyemali, yvi-Teli, bal-tyemala.. kanTan mJave dagulTan yviTeli, gulTan mJave dakanTan tkbili... yvelafrad roa gamo-sadegi, kurkis garda. saweblad gin-da, Cemo batono, kvawaraxad, tylapidaasxi Tu ginda, muraba moxarSe..simindi aRar modis martva, sasuqiTu ar moayare miwas, qe amigiyriskbilebCacvenil taros..

_gaixseneT bavSvoba?_gevixseneT romelia, ro Couje-

qiT saRamos Wuris Tavs, dagvaTendamusaifSi. imisTana qarTuli RvinoCamemitana saCuqrad, imisTana lamazboTlSi rome...amerikaSi Camousxia,Turme, ro... didebuli. dameWaSnikamindoda, mara nu gaxsnio_miTxra.Seinaxeo, ro waval, mere gaxsenioda Seni kipaWo damalevieo-mTxova.mec movxade Wurs Tavi da... yve-lafers iyo aqours natruli: rodeetaka bostanSi Wlakvs da kitrs,ar gaxsenebia salfetki... mayvlisfelamuSiT isiamovna Zalian name-tani... kvaxis marcvlebi Sevuwvi, Cemobatono,.. WanWuris arayic gavatane,ori boTla.. eh, kaia, bovSoba.Hhoda,erTi Tvis win miviRe es furcelimoSiasgan da qe melodeba axlaamerikaSi, apa?! waval, gaverevi pata-ras xalxSi, Tvara, rac sabWoTa kav-Siri deingra da maRaroSi peroq-siti gaTavda, sagzuri da dasvenebaaRar mRirsebia me, sacodavs.

_sad isvenebdiT maSin, antaliaSi?_geicine Sen, geicine.. antaliac

is iyo maSin da gudauric.. radmindoda, biWo, antalia? an gvianSemodgomisas gviSvebdnen zRvaze anzamTarSi. wyalSi ar SevdiodiT,mara.. raT mindoda, biWo, zRvaSibanaoba, imisTana mdinare Camomidisezodan or kilometrSi, ro kamkama,kamkama kenWebs daiTvli, Tu CayvinTe..napirze rom CamovsxdebodiT da

cimbiridan Camosuli, TeTri,dandala, kupalnikiani rusi qalebisTvalierebiT rava verTobodiT, isunda genaxa Sen!

_zamTarSi banaobdnen?_uh, zamTarSi Tvara... magaT, biWo,

gube daanaxe da maSinaTveAgaixTianda Cawobian wyalSi, su zagari dazagari ekera pirze yovel meores.eh , fuli maSinac ar gvqondaTavzesayreli, mara magaTi samyofimigvqonda. adre maRaro muSaobda,samuSao mZime iyo, xelfasi saSvali,SemodgomiT moweuli naSrom-sarCoda... gavdiodiT raRacnairad iolas.

_kidev ra SeRavaTebs gaZlevdaTmTavroba?

_ mTavroba da SeRavaTi gaigonia,Sen? AmTavrobas arc maSin mouklavsTavi xalxisTvis. mTavroba, Cemobatono, mosrialdeboda Savi vol-gebiT, dagvayenebdnen wiTelyelsa-xveviani pionerebiviT xazze, dag-vaWeriebdnen xelSi plakats: "metiSavi qva kompartias!" (ase ewera pla-katze), wagvikiTxavdnen TiTo-orolaqaRalds maRarodan amoyvanil gamu-rul muSebs: "aba, Tqven iciTo, aseqeniTo, ise qeniTo, SromiT vupata-koT samSoblosa da komunisturpartiaso..." da vukravdiT Cvenc taSs,xan xangrZlivsa da xan mquxares...vin usmenda, Tu kaci xar... qanci gvqon-da gamZvrali marganecis mtvreviT.arboda da Carboda mere xazis win,Cveni komkavSiris mdivani enagadmog-debuli ZaRliviT da kaWkaWiviTimeorebda, deiZaxeT axla: "CvenikomkavSiruli zrunva mekakleobaso!"stumrebs niSans aZlevda, sufranigvzebis qveSaa gaSlilio. ra zakus-ka da ra cxel-cxeli xaWapurebielagaT sarTulebad, magas nuRarmomayolieb (gadaylapavs nerwyvs).Cven ameviyorebdiT sasadiloSimucels bivSteqs-ramSteqsiT da qeCeveTreodiT isevle miwaSi. xel-fass Tu ar gvimatebdnen, ar gvigvia-nebdnen mainc. axla, Cemo batono,amamiRamda Tvalebi pensiis molo-dinSi.

_mere, dagewyoT Tqvenc patarabiznesi, yvela raRacas CaliCobs.

_deviwye. erT xanobas bevrigveli dasrialebda rusTavSi, ge-vige, viRacas, Cveneburs Sps: "gvelisperangi" gouxsnio, Zlokvebis daWe-raSi fuls iZlevao da wevedi mec.vifiqre, egeb erTi-ors wavatanokudSi xeli-Tqva, or kapiks ver ga-vakeTeb viTam-meTqi?

_uh, eg ra saSiSi biznesi agir-Cevia, ar geSiniaT gvelebis?

_rai, saSiSi? Sen Tu ar Seawuxe,TviTam ki ar gerCis arasfers, meeSvi,isrialos balaxebSi Tavis saqmeze.me Sen getyvi da sawvavs gTxovs.netai gagrZelebuliyo da ras vCio-di.

_mere?_vimuSave erTi Tve, ara uSavs

ra.. mara Suriani kaci deileva saq-arTveloSi? deikargnen erT sa-Ramos, aRar gamoCndnen. ras vizamdi,davbrundi sofelSi da movkidexeli isevle oyian Toxs. amaSi pro-fesionali var, veravin mjobnis.Mmereambavi Camemivida, ro uxrColebia,Turme, viRac biznesmens gogirdi,godourekia Tbilisisken da uxeiria.Tbiliselebi gouSveben vismes win?

ee, gadeikara, gonia, Tu ar avC-qardi axla, damekargeba rigi da isori sityva, Zlivs ro damazepirebiaCemma bovSma konsulTan Tavis mo-sawonad, qe damrCeba gverdze. hoda,kaaT iyavi, aba da gudbai da eqs-kiuzmi, fliiz!

12 amerikiskenubekb othtstkb

ghjpf

P.S. zemo imeruli da qvemo imeruli kilo-kavebi mkveTrad gansxvavde-bian erTmaneTisgan. teqsti wakiTxuli unda iyos zemo imerulad, winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi daakldeba "marili".

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UFVJATYF20 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UNITYerToba

erT-erTi Tbiliselis oj-axSi, winaprisgan datovebuliramdenime relikviaTa SorisaRmoCenili pikasos naxatisliTografia originali aR-moCnda _ pikasos xeliT Ses-rulebuli, erTaderTi da ga-numeorebeli, dakarguladCaTvlili originali.dali lebaniZe, xelov-

nebaTmcodne, g. CubinaSvilissax. qarTuli xelovnebis kv-levis, istoriisa da ZeglTadacvis erovnuli centrismecnierTanamSromeli: _ gam-akvirva naxatis molurjo-mo-

samwuxaroa, rom salvador dalis"geniosis dRiurebSi" arc erTi Cana-weri ar aris saqarTveloze... kidevufro samwuxaroa, rom xelovanma vernaxa Cveni momxibvleli qveyana. es misipirveli CamobrZanebaa. didebuli mov-lenaa Cvens kulturul cxovrebaSida didebulia adgilic, romelic mas-pinZlobs XX saukunis yvelaze ucna-ur genioss.esaa winandali - saqarTvelos is-

toriidan samkaulad moRweuli dRe-vandelobamde...winandalSi gamofenilia salvador

didi mogzauroba saqarTveloSisalvador dali winandalSia

dalis 11 liTografia da 6 skulptura.winandalSi warmodgenili liTo-grafiebi 70-ian wlebs ganekuTvneba,romelic moicavs seriebs: "yvaviloba","banqo" da sxv. Tavisi teqnikuribunebidan gamomdinare, liTografiulinamuSevari SesaZloa, mogvianebiTacdaibeWdos da misi ramdenime asliSeiqmnas. aRniSnuli namuSevrebimxatvris sicocxleSivea dabeWdilida Tavad salvador dalis mier xel-mowerili.warmodgenili qandakebebic misi

sicocxlis ukanaskneli gatacebaa.bolo periodSi salvador dalimuSaobda kaTolikur Temebze. sworedam periods ganekuTvneba jvarcmisa daangelozebis Zalian saintereso skul-pturebi.uSualod winandalSi gamofenili

skulpturebic am droisaa. "siurrea-listuri angelozis" meore originaliniu-iorkis istoriisa da kaTolikurixelovnebis erovnuli muzeumis ko-leqciaSia daculi. mis 1977 welsSesrulebul ferwerul variants80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi dali samgan-zomilebiani skulpturis formas aZ-

levs. "kubisturiangelozi" asaxavssalvador dalisgatacebas kubizmiTda angelozebisTemis kubisturinterpretacias.gansakuTrebiT aR-

saniSnavia 1964 welsSeqmnili "veneras otorinologiuriTavi". salvador dalim 30-ian wlebSidaasrula misi erT-erTi ucnobilesinamuSevari "venera ujrebiT" - venerassaxis parodireba. 1964 wels ki dalimuSaobs antikuri veneras Temis axlaukve "skulpturul parodirebaze",sadac dali siyvarulis qalRmerTsucvlis yurisa da cxviris adgils.antikuri xelovnebis xelSeuxeb-lobas dali am SemTxvevaSi iyenebs,rogorc morig provokacias, riTacTavisi xelovnebisadmi sazogadoebisinteress kidev ufro aZlierebs.yurs, rogorc organos, is xSirad

iyenebs sxva namuSevrebSi, romelicformiT embrions Camohgavs, rac pir-dapir kavSirSia froidis moZRvrebasada siurrealistur msoflmxedve-

lobasTan. "RvTiuri wuTebi" da "Ramismagida" dalis ferweruli tiloebissafuZvelze 1971 wels Seiqmna. maTisamuSao maketi Tavad dalim gaakeTa,romelic mogvianebiT misma mowafemda TanaSemwem miSel lorencim Ca-moasxa.winandlis sagamofeno darbazSi

salvador dali araCveulebrivadsainteresod gamoiyureba, tyuiladrodi aRniSna gamofenis kuratormajeki mauersbergma: _ es is garemoa,sadac salvador dali cocxldebada sunTqavso.galerea Qu ART-s, romlis koleq-

ciidanac Camoitanes eqsponatebi,cnobili mxatvrebis kidev bevri sxvanamuSevari aqvs. surT momavalSikulturuli urTierToba gagrZeldesda winandlis muzeumSi sxva eqspozi-ciebic gamoifinos.

pikasos dakarguli "don kixoti" saqarTveloSi aRmoCndamwvano tonalobam, romlismsgavsi cnobil "don kixotis"grafikaSi adre ar menaxa. yve-laferi Zalian Zveli iyo: Ca-rCoc, qaRaldis zurgis da-mcavi arSiac, CaJanguli lu-rsmnebic... naxati gamadidebe-li miniT davaTvaliere - CemwinaSe xeliT Sesrulebulioriginali ido!es naxati Seqmnilia 1955

wlis 10 Tu 11 agvistos, amazeTviT suraTze gakeTebuliminaweri gvamcnobs. namuSevarimieZRvna servantesis "donkixotis" I tomis gamocemis 350wlisTavs. pablo pikasos um-didresi SemoqmedebiTi memk-vidreoba 20 aTasamde sxva-dasxva dargisa da Janris sax-viTi xelovnebis nawarmoebsmoicavs. maT Soris aris gra-fikuli furceli "don kixo-ti", romelic Zalian xSiradgamoiyeneba servantesis wig-nis ilustrirebisaTvis.igi mxatvars franguli

yovelkvireuli literaturu-li gazeTisTvis (Les Lettres

rafiul gamocemaSi.cxadia, gazeTSi dabeWdili

grafikuli namuSevari Sav-TeTri iyo, Sav-TeTrad beW-davdnen sxvaganac, radganswored gazeTidan aRebul ve-rsias iyenebdnen. originalTanSedarebis saSualeba ar hqo-ndaT, radgan is dakarguladiTvleboda. fiqrobdnen, romis an tuSiT, an tuSiTa dafunjiT iyo Sesrulebuli.zogi Tvlida, rom pikaso nax-SiriT xatavda "don kixots".realoba sul sxvagvaria -originali flomasteriT ar-is Sesrulebuli da arc Sav-TeTria - ori feris flomas-teriT aris daxatuli. mom-wvano-molurjoTi da ufromuqiT, romelsac mxatvrebiultramarinis fers eZaxian...gamadidebeli SuSiT daTva-

lierebisas naTeli gaxda,rom es marTlac originalia.xazebis wyobis sruli Tavi-sufleba pikasos Sinagan emo-cias gadmogvcems. amgvariTavisuflebis miRweva, xatvis

NEW YORK*PHILADELPHIA*WASHINGTON D.C.*CHICAGO*NEW JERSY*ATLANTAS*LOS ANGELES*CINCINNATI*CANADA*FLORIDA*GEORGIA

Georgian Newspaper in USA and CanadaqarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

614 Lawler Pl., Philadelphia, PA 19116Phone: 267-237-3753, Fax: 215-437-1422

gazetiertoba@yahoo.com, www.gazetiertoba.com

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redkolegia: merab kervaliSvili/niu-iorki/, lela vaSakiZe/cincinati/,zurab mWedliSvili /niu-iorki, mama aleqsandre/niu-iorki/, mama petre/filadelfia/, tariel futkaraZe /saqarTvelo/, mixeil mumlaZe/saqarTvelo/, guram sexniaSvili /kanada.

gazeTis dizaini:Sps ̀ mze-2006~.

saqarTvelo, quTaisi,

puSkinis q. 14. t: 4-66-50

mT. redaqtori da gamomcemelinukri mumlaZe

Chife Editor&Publisher:NUKRI MUMLADZE

francaise) cnobilma prozai-kosma da poetma lui aragonmaSeukveTa. im dros swored isgaxldaT am gazeTis redaq-tori. gazeTis es nomeri Zir-iTadad servantesis Semoqme-debas daeTmo, bolo, me-12gverdze ki pikasos naxati da-ibeWda. mogvianebiT, veravinmiakvlia originals - Sedev-ri gaqra... male es grafikulinamuSevari Zalian popularu-li gaxda. mas iyenebdnen afi-Sebsa da sxvadasxva polig-

aseTi spontanuri bunebisganmeoreba, mibaZva an kopirebagansazRvrul areSi sruliadSeuZlebelia. davubrundeTfrangul literaturulgazeTSi dabeWdil "don ki-xots", romlis amonabeWdi er-Ti tonalobisaa _ nacris-feria da am mxriv feradovnadufro axlosaa Cvens ori-ginalTan, vidre damkvidre-buli Sav-TeTri anabeWdi.gakeTda originalis kompiu-

teruli Sav-TeTri anabeWdi,romelic absoluturi sizus-tiT imeorebda sayovelTaodgavrcelebuli "don kixotis"versias. originalisa dafrangul literaturul ga-zeTSi dabeWdili "don kixo-tis" zomebi zustad emTxvevaerTmaneTs. es msoflioSicnobili, qrestomaTiul sa-xed qceuli Sedevri, ro-melsac zogi TviTon romanistolfas naSromad Tvlis,saqarTveloSi da, kerZod,TbilisSi aRmoCnda.

pablo pikaso - 1881-1973 ww.