garcia, eli - dec. 2, 2011
TRANSCRIPT
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Basic Medical Science
VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIES IGARCIA, Eliza M.
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VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIES
1. Anatomy
2. Histology
3. Physiology4. Biochemistry
5. Cytology
6. Embryology7. Genetics
8. Molecular biology
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ANATOMY
From the Greek wordstomy, meaning to
cut and ana,meaning apart
Study of structureand shape of the
body and body partsand their relationshipsto one another
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Gross anatomyis the study oflarge and easilyobservablestructures
ANATOMY
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Microscropicanatomyis the
study of very smallstructures in thebody that can onlybe seen with theuse of a microscope
ANATOMY
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ANATOMY (References)
Clinically Oriented Anatomy6th ed. (2010)
Moore, Dalley & Agur
Clinical Anatomy for MedicalStudents, 7th ed. (2003)
Snell, Richard S.
Atlas of the Human Body5th ed. (2010)Netter, Frank H.
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ANATOMY (References)
Holes Essentials of Human Anatomy& Physiology, 10th ed. (2009)
Shier, Butler & Lewis
Principles of Human Anatomy11th ed. (2008)
Tortora & Nielsen
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HISTOLOGY
From the Greekwords histosmeaning
web or tissuesand logiameaningstudy of
Study of microscopic
cells or tissues ofplants and animals
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HISTOLOGY
Developmentalhistologyis the
study of tissueformation andspecialization ingrowing embryos
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HISTOLOGY
Histophysiologyisthe study of
relations betweenmorphologicalchanges andphysiologicalactivity
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HISTOLOGY
Histochemistryisthe study of thechemicalcomposition oftissue structures
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HISTOLOGY (References)
Bloom & Fawcett: Concise Histology2nd ed. (2002)Fawcett & Jensh
Junqueiras Basic Histology: Text andAtlas, 12th ed. (2009)Mescher, Anthony L.
Wheaters Functional Histology: A Text andColour Atlas, 5th ed. (2006)
Young, Lowe, Stevens & Heath
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HISTOLOGY (References)
Netters Essential Histology (2007)Ovalle & Nahirney
Histology: A Text and Atlas(with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology)
6th ed. (2010)Ross & Pawlina
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PHYSIOLOGY
From the wordphysio, meaning
nature and logia,meaning study of
Study of how thebody and its partswork or function
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Neurophysiologyexplains theworkings of thenervous system
PHYSIOLOGY
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Cardiac physiology
studies thefunction of theheart
PHYSIOLOGY
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Berne & Levy Physiology6th ed. (2008)
Koeppen & Stanton
Guyton and Hall Textbook ofMedical Physiology, 12th ed. (2010)
Hall, John E.
Ganongs Review of MedicalPhysiology, 23rd ed. (2009)Barrett, Barman, Boitano &
Brooks
PHYSIOLOGY (References)
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Medical PhysiologyUpdated 2nd ed. (2011)
Boron & Boulpaep
Essentials of Medical Physiology5th ed. (2010)Sembulingam
PHYSIOLOGY (References)
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Physiology
Anatomy
Histology
IN RELATION
Structure of cellsand body tissues
(Micro)
Structure of easilyobservable bodyparts such as theorgan systems(Macro)
Functions of thecells and the organsystems
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IN RELATION
** The function of a body part depends on its structure.
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BIOCHEMISTRY
Also called biologicalchemistry
Study of chemicalprocesses in livingorganisms, including,but not limited to,
living matter
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BIOCHEMISTRY
By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and theflow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes
give rise to the incredible complexity of life.
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Deals with allchemicals found in
the body (organicand inorganiccompounds)
Studies how living
things obtain energyfrom food
BIOCHEMISTRY
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Concepts in Biochemistry3rd ed. (2006)Boyer, Rodney
Textbook of Biochemistry withClinical Correlations, 7th ed. (2010)
Devlin, Thomas M.
Introduction to General, Organic,and Biochemistry, 9th ed. (2009)Bettelheim, Brown, Campbell &
Farrell
BIOCHEMISTRY (References)
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Marks Basic Medical Biochemistry: AClinical Approach, 3rd ed. (2008)
Lieberman & Marks
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry5th ed. (2008)Nelson & Cox
BIOCHEMISTRY (References)
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Chemical basis of heredity Role, function, and
structure of biomolecules
Molecular structure andfunction of genes
Patterns of inheritancefrom parent to offspring
Molecular basis of biological activity Concerned with understanding the
interactions between various systems of acell and how these interactions are regulated
IN RELATION
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CYTOLOGY
From the word kytos,meaning hollow or
cell and logia,meaning study of
Study of cells interms of structure,
function, andchemistry, and asthe fundamentalunits of living things
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CYTOLOGY
Cytopathologyisthe study of
cellular disease andthe use of cellularchanges for thediagnosis of
disease
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Cell biologyisthe study of
normal cellularanatomy,function, andchemistry
CYTOLOGY
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Cell Biology2nd ed. (2007)
Pollard & Earnshaw
Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, andMicroscopic Anatomy, 3rd ed. (2003)
Kuehnel, Wolfgang
Cytology: Diagnostic Principles andClinical Correlates, 3rd ed. (2009)
Cibas & Ducatman
CYTOLOGY (References)
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The World of the Cell7th ed. (2008)
Becker, Kleinsmith, Hardin & Bertoni
Essential Cell Biology3rd ed. (2009)
Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Johnson, et. al.
CYTOLOGY (References)
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EMBRYOLOGY
From the wordsembryomeaning
unborn, and logiameaning study of
Study of the fetusorthe unborn
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EMBRYOLOGY
Development of anembryo from the
fertilization of theovum to the fetusstage
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EMBRYOLOGY
Comparative embryologyis a branch of
embryology thatcompares thedevelopment of embryosof two or more species
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The Developing Human: ClinicallyOriented Embryology, 8th ed. (2007)
Moore & Persaud
Human Embryology andDevelopmental Biology, 4th ed. (2008)
Carlson, Bruce M.
Langmans Medical Embryology11th ed. (2009)Sadler, T.W.
EMBRYOLOGY (References)
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Larsens Human Embryology4th ed. (2008)
Schoenwolf, Bleyl, Brauer & Francis-West
Developmental Biology9th ed. (2010)Gilbert, Scott F.
EMBRYOLOGY (References)
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GENETICS
From the Greek wordgenetikos, meaning
genitive and genesis,meaning origin
Study of genes,heredity, and variationin living organisms
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GENETICS
Classical geneticsconsists of techniquesand methodologies ofgenetics that predatethe advent of molecularbiology
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GENETICS
Molecular geneticsisthe field of biology and
genetics that studiesthe structure andfunction of genes at amolecular level
Employs methods ofgenetics and molecularbiology
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GENETICS
Population geneticsisthe study of allele
frequency distributionand change under theinfluence of the 4 mainevolutionary processes:natural selection,genetic drift, mutation,and gene flow
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GENETICS
Population Genetics and Epidemiology
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Genetics: Principles andAnalysis, 4th ed. (1998)Hartl & Jones
Statistical Genetics: Gene MappingThrough Linkage and Association (2008)Neale, Ferreira, Medland & Posthuma
Genetics Manual: Current Theory,Concepts, Terms (1998)Rdei, George P.
GENETICS (References)
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Genetics: Analysis & Principles3rd ed. (2008)
Brooker, Robert J.
Principles of Genetics6th ed. (2011)
Snustad & Simmons
GENETICS (References)
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Study of biology at amolecular level
Concerned with theinteractions betweenvarious systems of acell, including
interactions betweenDNA, RNA, and proteinbiosynthesis
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This field overlaps withother areas of biologyand chemistryparticularly geneticsand biochemistry
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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It focuses on the
process of replication,
transcription, andtranslation of thegenetic material
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Molecular Biology of the Cell5th ed. (2007)Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, et. al.
Molecular Biology4th ed. (2008)Weaver, Robert P.
Molecular Cell Biology6th ed. (2007)Lodish, Berk, Kaiser, et. al.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(References)
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts andExperiments, 5th ed. (2007)
Karp, Gerald
Molecular Biology: Principles ofGenome Function (2010)
Craig, Cohen-Fix, Green, et. al.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(References)
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IN RELATION
Chemical basis of heredity;molecular structure andfunction of genes
Process by whichorganisms grow anddevelop (subfield:embryology)
Molecular basis ofbiological activity(molecular biology); cellsas the fundamentalparticles of both plantsand animals (cytology)
Fundamental changesoccurring in diseases
Study of microogranismsand the physiologicalfunction of the immunesystem
Molecular structure ofbiological macromoleculessuch as proteins andnucleic acids
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Basic Medical Science
VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIESREPORT 1 END