gabi databases 2018 edition

GaBi Databases

February 2018

2018 Edition Upgrades & improvements

Please read this document carefully, as it contains:

- Important information regarding changes in the database

- Information on new datasets

- Detailed information on changes in energy datasets

- Information on discontinued datasets

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“About this document”

This document covers relevant changes in the upgraded LCI datasets of the GaBi Databases. The

document will address both methodology changes and changes in technology, if any, and is struc-

tured by material or topic, e.g. electricity, metals, plastics, renewables. It covers newly added da-

tasets to the database as well.

In the Annex you will find the list of datasets which will no longer be updated.

thinkstep uses a professional issue tracking software (JIRA). The issue numbers in the tables are

issue numbers from this software.

In the following paragraphs, you will find a short summary of the most important changes that

took place in this years’ upgrade.

Below are important database wide changes done in the 2018 database edition:

- Energy update: all energy related datasets such as electricity, thermal energy, fuels and

alike have been updated, in line with the latest available, consistent international energy

trade and technology data. Please see Chapters 2.4 and 2.5 for more information and

further details.

- Particles are characterized using different particle sizes. Due to increased political aware-

ness and environmental insights, specific particle sizes are of growing interest. To

acknowledge this development the flow “Dust, unspecified” was rededicated to the com-

monly used flow “Dust (PM10), which covers all particle sizes from PM10 down to the

smallest, respectively.

- Halogenated substances: Since the use of certain halogenated substances is banned

following the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, the following emissions are not pre-

sent anymore in the updated thinkstep datasets: Halon (1301), R 11 (trichlorofluoro-

methane), R 114 (dichlorotetrafluoroethane) and R 12 (dichlorodifluoromethane). This con-

sequently reduces the impact factors for ODP for many datasest in the database.

- Primary energy correction of wood and wooden datasets: when using an economic alloca-

tion along the life cycle, the primary energy needs to be adjusted to guarantee a proper energy

balance. For wood and wooden datasets the primary energy has been adjusted based on the

fresh mass of the related material considering the upper calorific value. The related elementary

flow documenting the renewable primary energy is the flow “Primary energy from solar energy”.

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Additionally, the following issues resulted in noteworthy changes (some related to only one

impact category), which we would like to highlight:

- Natural gas mix: The environmental profile of several natural gas mixes will be re-

duced or increased, depending on the updated country-specific situation, e.g. update

of flaring & venting emission gas values, update of gas and diesel combustion respec-

tively the emission factors, the update of country-specific shares of conventional and

unconventional natural gas production, updated country-specific consumption mixes

(domestic production and imports), update of gas transport, transmission and distribu-

tion via pipeline. From the aforementioned changes, the most relevant are the updated

transport and distribution data in the international and local context, distributing natural

gas products via LNG tanker and pipeline network. GWP decreases or increases on a

still very low absolute level, however this leads to a relative change of - 20% to 60%.

Please note, this only applies to the natural gas, if looking at thermal energy from nat-

ural gas, the increases are negligible, as the combustion emissions are dominant.

- US Thermal energy and steam from hard coal: process steam and thermal energy

from hard coal for US was corrected. The GWP per MJ increases from about 7E-3 kg

CO2-eq. to 1E-1 kg CO2-eq. for process steam and from 6.5E-3 kg CO2-eq. to 9.6E-2

kg CO2-eq. for thermal energy.

- Water use and consumption in direct/indirect electricity datasets: the allocation of

the water use and consumption only for direct and indirect scope datasets (see direct

or indirect in dataset name) was missing. Consequently, the water balance of this spe-

cific direct and indirect electricity datasets is now correct.

- Truck emission profile and default utilization rate update: the transportation da-

tasets and especially the trucks were updated this year. If the user adapts existing

models to the new default utilisation rate, impacts will be significant, as the default rate

is reduced from 85% to 61%/50% respectively. The user chosen utilization rate in ex-

isting models is untouched. New models set up by the user will show the new default

values 61%/50%, however can be changed to any desired value.

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Depending on the user chosen utilization rate impacts may vary more or less. Latest

information from the German Federal Motor Transport Authority1 was used. Every truck

size (i.e. payload capacity) now has a different utilization factor. Please be aware, the

previous 85% utilization rate used in every truck is not used anymore per default! The

utilization rate decreased, it now ranges from 0.5 to 0.61.

- Update of precious metals: using consistent price information from USGS, the 10

year average mean price used for economic allocations for PGM (Platinum Group Met-

als) has been updated. The allocation method used in the PGM refinery has been

changed only in the last step (precious metals separation) to a mass allocation from

the previously used economic allocation in alignment with the practice of the related

association. All other steps remain unchaged. When analysing GWP this alignment

leads to following changes: Palladium increases by 135%, Rhodium decreases by

62%, Platinum decreases by 17%.

- Update of silver refining process: the dataset is reflecting the improved final refining

step in the silver production. Where applicable, the amount and type of chemicals used

in the extraction of the precious metals from the anode sludge have been updated to

the current technology. The impacts of silver decrease notably, GWP by about 77%.

- Harmonization and update of waste incineration technology: the waste incinera-

tion technology for Germany and EU-28 has been intensively analysed, supported by

related associations, and has been updated and harmonized.

- Price update for renewable products: for a substantial amount of renewable products

using economic allocation, the prices have been updated.

- Carbon adaption for bioplastics: the carbon content of all bio based plastics is now

harmonized and adapted to the actual bio carbon content.

- Deionised water updated: the production process of deionised water has been up-

dated after an intensive recherche. The amount of chemicals and energy was previ-

ously overestimated, as the average amount of ions present in the water inflow was

considered too high. The update leads to a substantial decrease in all impact catego-

ries, as the demand of chemicals and energy decreases (GWP about - 60%).

- Brick and roof tile datasets updated: the brick and roof tiles datasets have been

updated. Energy use was increased for facing bricks and lowered for roof tiles, due to

1 KRAFTFAHRT-BUNDESAMT: Verkehr deutscher Lastkraftfahrzeuge (VD), Gesamtverkehr. Dezember, 2014.

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updated information available. Additionally, the mass balance has been corrected. Ger-

man and European bricks increase in GWP by about 30%, Chinese bricks by about

70%. Roof tiles decrease by about 23%.

- Pipe works in heat pumps water/water and brine/water: the pipework diameter for

the water/water and brine/water heat pumps have been overestimated. The pipe diam-

eter has therefore been recalculated and adapted, which decreases the impact of

needed piping material. GWP decreases between 30% and 70% depending on the

heat pump system size for water-water heat pumps, and about 90% for geothermal

collectors.

- Particulate matter emissions for minerals mining: Following the abovementioned

increased political awareness and environmental insights concerning particulate mat-

ter, quartz sand, gravel, limestone and similar mineral mining activities have been up-

dated.

- Particulate matter in sawmill: the particulate matter emissions of fine particles from

the saw mill were overestimated by a factor of about 10. This has been corrected.

Further details and the related reasoning is provided in Chapter 2 ff.

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Authors:

Dipl.-Ing. Steffen Schöll [email protected]

Dipl.-Geoökol. Ulrike Bos [email protected]

MSc. Morten Kokborg [email protected]

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thilo Kupfer [email protected]

Dr.-Ing. Martin Baitz [email protected]

Dr. Lionel Thellier [email protected]

Dipl.-Ing. Jasmin Hengstler [email protected]

Dipl.-Ing. Alexander Stoffregen [email protected]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

thinkstep AG, Hauptstr. 111 – 113

70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany

Phone: +49 711 341 817-0 Fax: +49 711 341 817-25

[email protected] www.thinkstep.com www.gabi-software.com ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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List of Contents

List of Figures ....................................................................................................... 9

List of Tables ........................................................................................................ 9

Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 10

1 Introduction to the upgrade of databases available with GaBi ...... 11

2 GaBi Databases 2018 Edition ........................................................... 12

2.1 Regionalization.............................................................................................. 14

2.1.1 Land Use ....................................................................................................... 14

2.1.2 Regionalized Water ....................................................................................... 14

2.2 LCIA Method updates.................................................................................... 14

2.2.1 ReCiPe 2016 v 1.1 ........................................................................................ 14

2.2.2 USEtox V 2.1 ................................................................................................ 15

2.2.3 Odour impact ................................................................................................ 15

2.2.4 LANCA land use ............................................................................................ 15

2.3 New datasets ................................................................................................ 15

2.4 Inventories for electricity, thermal energy and steam ..................................... 16

2.5 Inventories for primary energy carriers .......................................................... 30

2.6 Organic and inorganic intermediates ............................................................. 32

2.7 Inventories for metal processes ..................................................................... 34

2.8 Inventories plastic processes ........................................................................ 36

2.9 Inventories for end-of-life processes .............................................................. 36

2.10 Inventories for electronic processes .............................................................. 37

2.11 Inventories for renewable processes ............................................................. 37

2.12 Inventories for transport processes ............................................................... 40

2.13 Inventories for construction processes .......................................................... 41

2.14 Inventories for US regional processes ........................................................... 43

3 Industry data in GaBi ......................................................................... 48

4 General continuous improvements .................................................. 50

4.1 Editorial ......................................................................................................... 50

4.2 LCIA Methods, Normalisation and Weighting factors ..................................... 51

4.3 New Objects .................................................................................................. 55

4.4 Fixing and improvements of cross cutting aspects ........................................ 56

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References .......................................................................................................... 58

Annex I: “Version 2017” discontinued datasets – Explanations and Recommendations ........................................... 59

Annex II: EPDs with expired validity ................................................................. 64

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List of Figures

Figure 1: Process structure in GaBi databases 11

Figure 2: Development grid mix in Germany (left) and EU-27 (right) [Eurostat 2016] 18

Figure 3: Development grid mix United States [EIA 2017] 18

Figure 4: PED, GWP, EP, POCP and AP of electricity grid mixes DE, EU-27 and US 23

Figure 5: Changes in GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in

GaBi Professional 2018 Edition 24

Figure 6: Absolute GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in

GaBi Professional 2017 & 2018 Edition 24

Figure 7: Development GWP for electricity supply in selected countries 26

Figure 8: Changes in GWP electricity grid mix datasets in

GaBi Extension Module Energy 2018 26


GaBi Extension module Energy 2017 & 2018 27

Figure 10: Development GWP for electricity supply in selected countries 28


GaBi Extension module Full US 2017 & 2018 28

Figure 12: Changes in GWP electricity grid mix datasets in

GaBi Extension Module Full US 2018 29

Figure 13: 26 eGRID sub regions 29

List of Tables

Table 1: Energy carrier mix for electricity generation

– selected EU countries [IEA 2017] 19


– selected non-EU countries [IEA 2017] 20


– countries with significant changes [IEA 2017] 20

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Abbreviations

AP Acidification Potential

ADP Abiotic Depletion Potential

BAT Best Available Technique

B2B Business-to-Business

B2C Business-to-Customer

CHP Combined Heat and Power Plant

CML Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen (Institute of Environmental Sciences)

EP Eutrophication Potential

EPS Environmental Priority Strategies (LCIA method)

EPD Environmental Product Declaration

GWP Global Warming Potential

LCA Life Cycle Assessment

LCI Life Cycle Inventory

LCIA Life Cycle Impact Assessment

ODP Ozone depletion potential

PED Primary Dnergy Demand

PEF Product Environmental Footprint

POCP Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

UBP Umweltbelastungspunkte (Ecological Scarcity Method)

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1 Introduction to the upgrade of databases available

with GaBi

In total over 30 employees of thinkstep were involved in the upgrade of several thousand unit pro-

cesses and aggregated LCI datasets. The invested time, knowledge and dedication of our employees

resulted in the new GaBi Databases 2018 Edition with more than 11,600 LCI process datasets (949

of which are new).

The process of continuous upgrades to the GaBi Databases is enabled and supported with domain

expertise along the team structure within thinkstep which is illustrated in the figure below.

Figure 1: Process structure in GaBi databases

In the GaBi Databases, process documentation is directly integrated in the datasets. Additional infor-

mation about the modelling principles applied to all datasets can be found in the document GaBi Da-

tabase and Modelling Principles2. Further, specific modelling information on specific topics can equally

be accessed on the GaBi Sofware website.

This document covers relevant changes in the upgraded LCI datasets of the GaBi Databases. The

document will address both methodology changes and changes in technology, if any, and is structured

by material or topic, e.g. electricity, metals, plastics, renewables. In general, all thinkstep related da-

tasets have been upgraded.

2 http://www.gabi-software.com/index.php?id=8375

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Methodological changes are not endorsed by thinkstep but introduced if necessary. Methodological

changes are only useful if these changes or improvements are supported by relevant best practise

cases, evolving or edited standards or relevant stakeholder initiatives with a respective practice ap-

proval.

2 GaBi Databases 2018 Edition

“Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored” Aldous Huxley.

thinkstep introduced the annual upgrade of the GaBi databases for three reasons:

• To keep your results as up-to-date and close to the evolving supply chains as possible; includ-

ing automated upgrades of your valued work to the most current state.

• To avoid disruptive changes caused by multiyear intervals that are often hard to communicate

and interpret.

• To keep track on necessary methodological changes and implement them promptly.

thinkstep databases are based on technical facts and internationally accepted and broadly applied.

Standardized methods are used as a preference, which are established in industry, science and reg-

ulatory authorities. New methods are applied, if these have proven to be based on a relevant standard,

on broadly and internationally accepted approaches, or when enforced by relevant regulations.

Changes in datasets are often the result of many effects in the supply chain. But “technical” reasons

should be carefully separated from methodological reasons. Necessary methodological adoptions due

to evolving standards, knowledge and frameworks may be useful; however GaBi databases do not

undertake methodological trials on the back of databases that aim to reflect technological reality.

Changes in the environmental profile of the datasets from the predecessor GaBi Databases to the

most recent GaBi Databases may be attributed to one or more of the following factors:

• Upgrade of the foreground and/or background systems. The market situation, applied or

newly available technology creates different impacts. The environmental profile for the supply

of energy carriers or intermediates may be subject to short-term changes and affects the en-

vironmental profile of virtually all materials and products by varying degrees. For example a

change of energy carrier mix or efficiency for electricity supply changes the environmental

profile of all materials or products created using that electricity supply.

• Improvements and changes in the technology of the production process. Improvements

or developments in production processes might achieve for example higher energy efficiency,

through the reduction of material losses and process emissions. Sometimes, the technology

is subjected to higher quality requirements that are defined further downstream at the products

(e.g. more end-of pipe measures to reduce emissions, higher desulphurization of fuels) and

improved use phase performance. In addition, certain production routes might have been

phased out, changing the production mix of a certain material, substance or energy. A fre-

quently changing and quite dynamic example is the electricity grid mix datasets, as some

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countries try to reduce or phase-out certain types of energy or fuels in the electricity supply

mix, which require the introduction of alternative sources of fuels and energy.

• Further standardization and the establishment of regulative modelling approaches.

Modelling of realistic technology chains has always been the core focus of the GaBi database.

Some topics have attracted more attention, such as water and waste. Further harmonisation

and improvement in the LCA methodology and feedback from clients and employees have

enhanced the modelling approach for the GaBi Databases. Detailed information is given in the

document GaBi Database and Modelling Principles3. Methodological adoptions are carried out

extremely carefully, passing through multiple levels of reviews by thinkstep experts responsible

for standardization, technology knowledge and quality assurance. This internal review process

was audited within the continuous improvement process by our external verification partner.

GaBi database updates and upgrades focus on reliability through consistency to ensure clients

system models and results are not jeopardised due to random methodological changes.

The degree of influence of each of these factors is specific to each process and cannot be generalised

for all cases nor can a single factor be highlighted. However as technological excellence is a core

value of thinkstep data, the focus is to update and apply ALL RELEVANT AND IMPORTANT improve-

ments and changes in technology and the supply chain and THE NECESSARRY AND ESTABLISHED

improvements and changes in the methodology.

Supply chain modelling of a single material involves hundreds or even thousands of single operations.

Therefore even opposing effects (improvements of some processes and higher impacts of other pro-

cesses along the chain) may occur.

GaBi systems e.g. leading to a single aggregated dataset consists of multiple datasets within one

supply chain. This means users could find many reasons for changes within a single supply chain.

GaBi models must be able to reflect in first instance the necessary complexity of the reality, in order

to be able to provide realistic data. Reduction of complexity is only credible, if the reality of the supply

chains is still mirrored adequately. The change analysis is a time consuming but important process

within thinkstep and the results are documented in this report.

However, the relevance of changes in the GaBi database related to the users own systems is highly

dependent on the goal and scope in the specific user application. This means the same dataset may

lead to significant changes for a certain user, whereas in another users system the changes might be

irrelevant. To shorten the time for users to reflect on the relevancy of the GaBi databases changes for

their own systems, the analyst function of GaBi Software may support in an effective way. To guide

users to the relevant changes in their models due to changes in external factors and GaBi background

data upgrades, thinkstep provides additionally the document “Database Upgrade, Updates and im-

provements” in addition to the document “GaBi Database and Modelling Principles” and over 11.000

interlinked electronical documentation files supplied with thinkstep databases.

3 http://www.gabi-software.com/index.php?id=8375

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The following sections will address the most relevant changes in the GaBi Databases for the different

areas.

2.1 Regionalization

2.1.1 Land Use

For land use assessment, the regionalization in mining and renewable resources datasets (agricultural

and wood biomass) which cover the most important sectors of land occupation and transformation

was further implemented and harmonized. Land use inventory flows for all cultivation and forestry

processes as well as open pit mining processes were checked, updated and missing information in-

tegrated. Land occupation [m²*a] and land transformation [m²] inventory information for open pit min-

ing processes were improved through updating the production quantity and size of open pit mines.

Thus a more comprehensive evaluation of land use impacts is possible.

2.1.2 Regionalized Water

In order to regionalize the foreground system regarding water assessment regionalization “dummies”

were integrated into the database. The regionalization dummy processes allow you to select the re-

gion (country) in which the foreground system is modelled. For the flow types used in the p-agg pro-

cesses a dummy process exists (input: ground water, river water, lake water; output: processed water

to groundwater, processed water to lake, processed water to river). For further information please see

the documentation “Introduction to Water Assessment in GaBi”.

2.2 LCIA Method updates

2.2.1 ReCiPe 2016 v 1.1

Secondary particle formation: secondary particle formation from emissions of ammonia and NOx to

the ‘Fine Particulate Matter’ impact in the default (H) perspective has been included by the ReCiPe

Method developers. This adds on average 80 % to the particle impact on 30 tested GaBi datasets –

ranging from +6 % to +550 %.

Marine eutrophication added by the ReCiPe Method developers: this was not in 2016 ReCiPe version,

which only contained the freshwater impact.

Terrestrial ecotoxicity: factors changed by the ReCiPe Method developers because of exclusion ef-

fects on urban soil.

Human non-carcinogenic toxicity: factors changed by the ReCiPe Method developers due to model

error found by the method developers.

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2.2.2 USEtox V 2.1

The model was updated from the authors’ side. Normalization and weighting is not yet available, so a

comparison to other impacts is not possible. The same amount of flows are evaluated of which ~500

are used and hence implemented in GaBi

The changes compared to previous USEtox 2.01 are as following:

• Average change on 30 tested GaBi datasets shows lower results. Average change is -0.1 %

to -3.7 %, depending on specific USEtox impact.

• A few outliers have changes from -35 % to +35 % on a specific impact but no general trend.

Only 9 out of 180 data points (30 datasets x 6 impacts) show changes above +/- 10 %.

2.2.3 Odour impact

The impact category Odour is now available. It is an areal indicator (odour footprint) expressed in

H2S-eq., taking into consideration the odour detection threshold, the diffusion rate and the kinetics of

degradation. 33 flows are calculated. The method was implemented in MATLAB and used in a case

study of a pig barn.

2.2.4 LANCA land use

The LANCA land use characterization factors V2.3 were implemented (SP34).

Additionally two occupation flows which were also implemented as transformation flows (leading to

relevant double counting of land use) are corrected. Due to this correction, a reduction on land use

impacts can be seen.

2.3 New datasets

With this years’ upgrade, 949 new processes and 35 new plans are available:

Professional DB:

34 new plans, 189 new processes

World region transport mix plans, Euro 6 passenger cars, Updated fuel economy

US trucks, Wood data and an example plan on how to set up regionalized water

flows for the foreground system.

Extension DBs:

II “Energy”: 152 new processes

Country-specific thermal energy and steam, ...

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IX “End of Life”: 413 new processes

Mainly material and country-specific waste-to-energy incineration data sets

XIV “Construction”: 45 new processes

EPDs from various companies with a focus on paints, German electric heat

pumps, …

XVII “Full US”: 156 new processes

Steelframe roof and wall insulations, roofing systems, rubber sheet flooring and

wall base, aluminium frame, curtain wall, cement, gravel, limestone, laticrete, on

site combustion, EPDM and TPO based membranes, concrete masonry, regional

waste-water-treatment plants, …

XX “Food&Feed”, XXI „India“, XI “Electronics, Ib “Inorganics”: jointly 1 new

plan and 14 new processes

2.4 Inventories for electricity, thermal energy and steam

Relevant changes in energy carrier mix for electricity generation after the upgrade

In the GaBi databases 2018, the reference year is 2014 for all electricity grid mixes and energy carrier

mixes (hard coal, crude oil and natural gas). The electricity grid mixes in the Extension Module XVII:

Full US (electricity grid mixes for US sub grids and sub regions under eGRID) have been updated

from reference year 2013 to 2014 using the most recent version of eGRID [EPA 2017].

Relevant changes in the life cycle inventory (LCI) of the upgraded national grid mix datasets occur for

a couple of countries due to changes in the energy carriers that were used for electricity generation,

as well as changes in the amount of imported electricity and the country of origin of these imports.

The changes in the LCI data sets reveal the following trends:

• An ongoing trend in some countries, to increase the share of renewable energies in their elec-

tricity generation, which is for example observable for Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany,

Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Romania or Spain.

• Annual fluctuation in electricity generation from hydropower (availability of water for electricity

generation) due to climate conditions. In 2014, lower water availability for hydropower com-

pared to 2013 resulted in higher shares of fossil fuels for example in Brazil, France, Greece,

Latvia, or Turkey. In contrast, higher water availability in Argentina, Croatia, Italy, Romania or

Slovenia resulted in distinct higher electricity output from hydro power plants.

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• As in the years before, several transition countries have an ongoing demand for incremental

electricity production. In countries like China, India, Brazil, Indonesia or Turkey, the electricity

production has increased by 4 to 8 %. In China, in contrast to previous years, the incremental

electricity was not covered by electricity from coal. Around two third of the 220 TWh of the

incremental electricity generation (5,679 TWh total gross production) was generated by hydro-

power. In 2014, around 25 GW of new installed hydropower plants have been connected to

the grid. Thereof, with 13.8 GW installed capacity, the hydro power plant Xiluodu, the third

largest hydropower plant in the world [IHA 2015]. The remaining incremental electricity in

China was predominantly generated from wind, photovoltaic, nuclear and natural gas. In India,

Indonesia and Turkey, the incremental electricity was produced from fossil fuels, mostly coal

or natural gas. In Brazil, 70 % of the incremental electricity was produced from fossil fuels, the

remaining from biomass and wind.

The following three figures present the development of the energy carrier mix for electricity generation

in Germany, the European Union and the United States between 2000 and 2014.

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Figure 2: Development grid mix in Germany (left) and EU-27 (right) [Eurostat 2016]

Figure 3: Development grid mix United States [EIA 2017]

Compared to 2013, the use of renewable energy sources for electricity generation in Germany has

increased from 25.1 % to 27.0 %4 in 2014. Main driver for the increase in renewable energies was

electricity from wind and photovoltaic. Generation from combustible, fossil fuels decreased from

58.5 % to 56.4 %.

The substitution of natural gas for power generation is an ongoing trend in the European Union also

in 2014. The share of power generation from natural gas dropped from 15.7 % in 2013 to 14.5 % in

4 50 % of electricity from waste is accounted as renewable energy

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2013 (22.8 % in 2010). The natural gas was mainly substituted by generation from renewable ener-

gies. The generation from renewable energy carriers increased from 27.4 % in 2013 to 29.4 % in 2014.

The increase was mainly driven by higher generation from wind, photovoltaic and biomass.

In the U.S., only slight changes in the electricity grid mix occurred between 2013 and 2014.

In the following tables, the energy carrier mix for 2013 and 2014 are displayed for selected, noteworthy

countries, or those with important changes.

Table 1: Energy carrier mix for electricity generation – selected EU countries [IEA 2017]

[ %] France Germany Great Britain Italy Poland Spain

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

Nuclear 74.1 77.6 15.4 15.5 19.7 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.6

Lignite 0.0 0.0 25.5 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 34.1 33.6 0.9 1.1

Hard coal 3.8 1.7 19.3 19.0 36.4 29.8 15.3 15.2 49.6 47.9 13.6 14.7

Coal gases 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.5

Natural gas 3.0 2.3 10.9 10.0 26.6 29.7 37.7 33.5 3.2 3.4 20.1 17.0

Heavy fuel oil 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 5.4 5.1 1.1 1.0 4.9 5.1

Biomass (solid) 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.9 2.9 4.1 1.3 1.4 4.8 5.8 1.3 1.4

Biogas 0.3 0.3 4.7 5.0 1.7 2.4 3.9 4.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3

Waste 0.7 0.7 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5

Hydro 13.3 12.3 4.6 4.1 2.1 2.6 18.9 21.6 1.8 1.7 14.5 15.4

Wind 2.8 3.1 8.2 9.2 7.9 9.4 5.2 5.4 3.7 4.8 19.0 18.7

Photovoltaic 0.8 1.1 4.9 5.8 0.6 1.2 7.5 8.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 2.9

Solar thermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.0

Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Peat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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Table 2: Energy carrier mix for electricity generation – selected non-EU countries [IEA 2017]

[ %] Brazil China India Japan Russia USA

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

Nuclear 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.8 0.9 0.0 16.3 17.0 19.1 19.2

Lignite 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 14.3 15.6 0.0 0.0 5.9 5.7 2.1 2.1

Hard coal 1.0 1.8 74.2 71.1 58.4 59.3 28.5 29.8 8.9 8.6 37.6 37.3

Coal gases 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 3.7 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1

Natural gas 12.1 13.7 1.7 2.0 5.5 4.9 38.4 40.4 50.0 50.1 26.9 26.8

Heavy fuel oil 4.7 6.0 0.1 0.2 1.9 1.8 14.3 11.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9

Biomass (solid) 7.0 7.7 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.8 3.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1

Biogas 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3

Waste 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4

Hydro 68.6 63.3 16.9 18.7 11.9 10.2 8.1 8.4 17.2 16.6 6.7 6.5

Wind 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.9 4.2

Photovoltaic 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5

Solar thermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4

Peat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Table 3: Energy carrier mix for electricity generation – countries with significant changes [IEA 2017]

[ %] Argentina Denmark Mexico Romania Slovenia Turkey

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

Nuclear 4.5 4.1 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.2 19.7 17.8 32.9 36.5 0.0 0.0

Lignite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 28.1 26.6 27.8 19.2 12.9 14.9

Hard coal 1.9 2.5 41.1 34.4 10.3 11.1 0.7 0.4 2.5 2.3 12.9 14.6

Coal gases 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8

Natural gas 54.3 47.6 9.8 6.5 55.8 57.0 15.7 12.3 3.2 2.1 43.8 47.9

Heavy fuel oil 14.2 13.8 1.0 1.0 16.1 10.9 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9

Biomass (solid) 1.8 2.0 8.8 9.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0

Biogas 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4

Waste 0.0 0.0 4.6 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hydro 22.5 29.2 0.0 0.0 9.4 12.9 26.0 29.4 30.5 36.5 24.8 16.1

Wind 0.3 0.5 32.0 40.6 1.4 2.1 7.7 9.4 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.4

Photovoltaic 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.7 2.5 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0

Solar thermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9

Peat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

21

The following list summarises countries with significant changes in the energy carrier mix for electricity

generation:

• Argentina (AR) � Due to higher generation from hydropower plants (increase from 22.5 % to

29.2 %), the share of natural gas for electricity generation decreased from 54.3 % to 47.6 %.

• Chile (CL) � Significant higher generation from renewable energies (increase from 35.7 % to

41.3 %, mainly due to higher output from hydro power, resulted in an decrease of electricity

from natural gas from 41.5 % to 35.4 %.

• Croatia (HR) � Higher output from hydropower plants (increase from 60.4 % to 67.3 %) re-

sulted in a decrease of natural gas use for electricity generation from 15.0 % to 7.4 %.

• Denmark (DK) � An ongoing trend to increase the installed wind capacity and a higher rate

of annual full load hours resulted in a distinct higher share of wind power at the grid mix (in-

crease from 32.0 % to 40.6 %). The share of renewable energies increased from 45.8 % in

2013 to 55.6 % in 2014, substituting mainly electricity from hard coal.

• France (FR) � As a consequence of higher output from nuclear power stations, the use of

combustible, fossil fuels have been reduced from 7.8 % to 4.7 %.

• Great Britain (GB) � Output from all renewable energy technologies raised, resulting in an

increase from 15.8 % in 2013 to 20.3 % in 2014. As a consequence, electricity from hard coal

dropped from 36.4% to 26.6 %.

• New Zealand (NZ) � Output from renewable energies increased from 74.3 % to 79.2 %, re-

ducing the generation from combustible, fossil fuels from 25.7 % to 20.8 %.

• Romania (RO) � Generation from renewable energies increased from 34.8 % to 42.0 % (re-

newables without hydropower increased from 8.8 % to 12.7 %). The substituted energy carri-

ers were mainly natural gas, nuclear and lignite.

• Slovenia (SI) � Due to higher output from hydro power stations, the share of electricity from

lignite has been reduced from 27.8 % to 19.3 %.

• Turkey (TR) � The share of combustible, fossil fuels increased from 71.1 % to 79.1 % due to

lower output from hydro power plants and incremental electricity demand.

Development GWP and other impact categories for electricity grid mix datasets

The following figures illustrate the absolute primary energy demand (PED), as well as global warming

potential (GWP5), acidification potential (AP5), eutrophication potential (EP5) and photochemical ozone

creation potential (POCP5) per kWh of supplied electricity in Germany, the European Union and the

5 CML 2001, Updated January 2016

22

United States. In the 2018 edition databases, the emission factors for the combustion of fuels in power

plants have been kept unchanged compared to the 2017 edition, with exception of the eGRID sub

regions (Extension Module XVII: Full US - electricity grid mixes for US sub grids and sub regions under

eGRID) for which new data from eGRID 2014 was available. Therefore, the results are mainly influ-

enced by the changes in the energy grid mix as well as by changes in the power plant efficiencies and

supply chains. One exception are the site distribution of dust emissions for countries which do not use

or do not fully use dust filters in coal power plants and power plants using heavy fuel oil. In the 2017

database, the share of PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 was overestimated, which is corrected in the 2018 database

(the overall amount of dust emissions remained stable)

In Germany, the GWP for the electricity mix slightly decreased from 614 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013 to

592 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014 due to a substitution of fossil fuels by higher generation of electricity from

renewable sources (incremental generation mainly from wind power and photovoltaics). The increase

in renewable PED is driven by the increase of electricity from renewable energy sources. Changes in

AP, EP and POCP are low and are linked to changes in of the energy carrier mix.

The increasing share of electricity from renewable resources increased considerably from 27.4 % to

29.4 % in the EU, resulting in a 6.5 % lower GWP for electricity (446 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013 vs.

417 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014). Changes in AP and EP are low and mainly influenced by the changes

in the grid mix.

In the U.S., the GWP remains unchanged at 614 g CO2-eq./kWh (617 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013). EP

has been decreased by 9 % due to reduced NOx emissions from fossil power plants (mainly coal

power plants). AP and POCP remained nearly unchanged.

23

Figure 4: PED, GWP, EP, POCP and AP of electricity grid mixes DE, EU-27 and US

The following figures present the percentile changes of the greenhouse gases for the upgraded elec-

tricity grid mixes in the GaBi Professional database and the Extension Module Energy compared to

the 2017 edition (reference year 2013) data, as well as the absolute greenhouse gas emissions per

kWh in the 2018 edition databases (reference year 2014).

24

Figure 5: Changes in GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Professional 2018 Edition

Figure 6: Absolute GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Professional 2017 & 2018 Edition

For most cases, the changes in the national electricity grid mix datasets are related to the upgraded

energy carrier mix or imports:

• Denmark (DK) � The carbon intensity of the electricity supply in Denmark has been decreased

from 435 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013 to 352 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014. The 20 % decrease in green-

house gases per supplied kWh electricity is related to higher generation from renewable

sources (46 % in 2013 to 56 % in 2014) mainly realised by higher capacities and output from

wind power plants. Like the year before, relevant parts of the electricity supply have been

-40%

-35%

-30%

-25%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%A

T

BE

BG

CH

CY

CZ

DE

DK

EE

EN

TS

O-E ES

EU

27 FI

FR

GB

GR

HU IE IS IT LT

LU

LV

MT

NL

NO PL

PT

RO SE SI

SK

US

25

imported (30 %) and thereof a relevant part from Germany (32 %), with a distinct higher carbon

intensity then the domestic production.

• Estonia (EE) � In Estonia, the GWP has been decreased considerably from 1,324 g CO2-

eq./kWh in 2013 to 1,053 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014. Main reasons for the decrease is the higher

gross efficiency of shale oil power plants (increase from 30 % to 32.6 %) as well as substitution

of shale oil by renewable sources (increase from 9.1 % to 11.5 %).

• Finland (FI) � Compared to 2013, the GWP per supplied unit of electricity in Finland has

decreased by 20 % from 265 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013 to 212 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014. The de-

crease is related to higher electricity output from hydro power plants, as well as higher produc-

tion from wind power plants and imports from Sweden.

• Great Britain (GB) � Due to an increase of electricity generation from renewable sources from

15.8 % in 2013 to 20.3 % in 2014, the GWP decreased from 528 g CO2-eq./kWh to 477 g CO2-

eq./kWh.

• Malta (MT) � GWP for the electricity supply in Malta has been decreased from 998 g CO2-

eq./kWh in 2013 to 887 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014. The reasons are mainly decreased net losses

and to a smaller extend the substitution of electricity from fuel oil by electricity from photovol-

taics.

• Norway (NO), Sweden (SE), France (FR) � The high relative GWP decrease for France, Nor-

way and Sweden is a result of the high sensitivity of changes in the energy carrier mix on

electricity grid mixes with low carbon intensities. In Sweden, a higher output of electricity from

hydro power stations resulted in a slight decreasing usage of combustible, fossil fuel for elec-

tricity generation. In France, higher output from nuclear power stations resulted in a decreased

production from hard coal and natural gas. In Norway, only little changes in the grid mix took

place. The decrease in GWP from 38 to 31°g CO2-eq./kWh is mostly related to reduced grid

losses and lower imports.

• Slovenia (SI) � The carbon intensity of the Slovenian grid mix has been decreased from

450 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2013 to 335 g CO2-eq./kWh in 2014. The reduction is due to a substitu-

tion of electricity from lignite due to higher output from hydropower and nuclear stations.

The following figure illustrates the GWP of the electricity supply in selected countries over the last six

years. Compared to 2008, the GWP in Germany has been reduced by 5 %, in the EU by 15 %. The

relative low decrease in GWP for the electricity generation in Germany between 2008 and 2014, de-

spite considerable increase of generation from renewable sources (15.1 % in 2008 and 27 % in 2014)

is related to the substitution of electricity from nuclear power. In the U.S., the substitution of electricity

from hard coal by electricity from natural as well as a higher share of electricity from renewables has

decreased the GWP per kWh of supplied electricity by 8 %. Nonetheless, the carbon intensity of elec-

tricity generation in the U.S. has not been further evolved since 2012. In some of the EU Member

States, relevant GWP reductions have been achieved over the last five years, mainly due to a substi-

tution of fossil fuels by renewable sources, e.g. Czech Republic -19 %, Denmark -32 %, Estonia -

22 %, Great Britain -18 %, Italy -24 %, Portugal -30 %, Romania -31 %, Spain -23 %.

26

Figure 7: Development GWP for electricity supply in selected countries

The following three figures illustrate the relative and absolute changes of the GWP for the electricity

grid mix datasets in the extension module Energy, as well as the changes over time.

Figure 8: Changes in GWP electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Extension Module Energy 2018

27

Figure 9: Absolute GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Extension module Energy 2017 & 2018

• Chile (CL) � The decreasing GWP (635 g/kWh in 2013, 529 g/kWh in 2014) is a consequence

of higher output from hydropower plants and a substitution of electricity generation from hard

coal.

• New Zealand (NZ) �The decreasing GWP in New Zealand from 193 g/kWh in 2013 to

166 g/kWh in 2014 is a result of a further substitution of fossil fuels by renewable sources

(mainly geothermal and higher output from hydropower stations).

• Turkey (TR) � Lower output from hydropower stations (around one third) had to be compen-

sated by electricity from coal and natural gas, resulting in a higher carbon intensity of 10 % for

electricity generation (630 g/kWh in 2013, 694 g/kWh in 2014).

28

Figure 10: Development GWP for electricity supply in selected countries

Extension module XVII: Full US – electricity grid mixes US sub regions

Figure 11 and Figure 12 illustrate the absolute and relative changes in GWP of the eGRID sub regions,

as well as the five sub grids and the US average using data from eGRID2014 instead of IEA data to

calculate the energy grid mix. For the sub regions (see Figure 13 to get an overview) and sub grids in

GaBi, the reference year has been updated from 2013 in GaBi database 2017 to 2014 in GaBi data-

base 2018. The changes in GWP are mostly related to the updated energy grid mixes and partly to

updates in the supply of energy carriers and infrastructure.

Figure 11: Absolute GWP of electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Extension module Full US 2017 & 2018

The increase in GWP for sub region NWPP is partly related to a methodological change, relocating

four large coal-fired power plants from other sub regions into the NWPP sub region. Neighbouring sub

regions from which the power plants have been excluded, like AZNM, are affected as well.

29

Figure 12: Changes in GWP electricity grid mix datasets in GaBi Extension Module Full US 2018

Other impact categories, such as acidification or eutrophication are in addition to the updated energy

carrier mixes also affected by updated emission factors for combustion power plants.

Figure 13: 26 eGRID sub regions

30

Further developments in electricity datasets

Changes in electricity data sets from specific fuels:

Power plant efficiencies, calculated based on energy statistics, can significantly vary between the

reference years. The following reasons are considerations for variations over time:

• final or periodic shutdown of specific power plants,

• different share between CHP and direct production over time (e.g. different heat demand over

time),

• technology measures to increase efficiency

• irregular usage over time (e.g. used as reserve capacity),

• rounding effects (if little fuel is used),

• correction of statistical errors

• a combination of several of the factors listed above

• For coal power plants and power plants using heavy fuel oil in countries which do not use dust

filters or only use them partly the share of PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 was corrected, resulting in lower

PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 emissions.

2.5 Inventories for primary energy carriers

The reference year of the GaBi databases 2018 Edition is 2014 for all energy carrier supply mixes

(e.g. hard coal, crude oil and natural gas). The changes of the energy carrier processes after the

upgrade are described in the following.

Primary energy carrier processes after the upgrade

Changes in the environmental impacts of the lignite and hard coal mixes are related to the update of

the country-specific consumption mixes (mix of domestic production and imports). All country-specific

lignite and hard coal mixes show GWP changes of less than or equal to 5 % except the following two:

• Hard coal mix of France (FR) � higher impacts (e.g. GWP: + 7 %) because of increasing hard

coal imports with higher environmental impacts (e.g. from Russia and South Africa) and de-

creasing coal imports from Poland and the United States.

• Lignite mix of Slovakia (SK) � GWP increases by 20 % due to the increase in domestic lignite

production with a higher environmental impact and decreasing number of imports from Czech

Republic and Germany.

31

The environmental impacts of the crude oil and natural gas mixes changed due to the update of the

country-specific consumption mixes and the update of the crude oil and natural gas production (e.g.

flaring and venting, gas and diesel combustion).

Crude oil mixes with more than 5 % changes in the GWP results are: crude oil mix of Australia (AU)

(GWP - 7 %); crude oil mix of Brazil (BR) (GWP - 11 %); crude oil mix of Finland (FI) (GWP - 26 %);

crude oil mix of Greece (GR) (GWP + 9 %); crude oil mix of Portugal (PT) (GWP - 13 %); crude oil mix

of Sweden (SE) (GWP - 14 %); crude oil mix of Thailand (TH) (GWP - 12 %); crude oil mix of Turkey

(TR) (GWP + 17 %); crude oil mix of Ukraine (UA) (GWP - 36 %); crude oil mix of Venezuela (VE)

(GWP + 17 %).

In addition to the updates of the natural gas consumption mixes and the natural gas production, the

country-specific shares of conventional and unconventional natural gas production of some countries

were updated as well as the gas transport, transmission and distribution via pipeline and the LNG

transport (including liquefaction, LNG transport via tanker and regasification). These changes lead to

significant changes in the environmental impacts of almost all natural gas mixes.

The environmental impacts of the fuel mixes (diesel and gasoline, at refinery and filling station) change

due to the update of the country-specific biofuel and fossil fuel consumption mixes (domestic produc-

tion and imports), the update of the country-specific blending quota of biofuels and changes in the

biofuel and crude oil supply chains. The following country-specific fuel mixes show GWP changes of

more than 5 %:

• Gasoline mix of Germany (DE) � The GWP reduction by 6-10 % is mainly caused by changes

in the fossil fuel consumption mix

• Gasoline mix of the Netherlands (NL) � the changes in the fossil fuel consumption mix. lead

to a GWP reduction by 8 %

• Gasoline mix of the United Kingdom (GB) � The GWP reduction by 6 % is caused by the

blending quota of the bioethanol and changes in the fossil fuel consumption mix.

• Gasoline mix of Russia (RU) � The GWP reduction by 11-12 % is caused by changes in the

fossil fuel consumption mix

• Gasoline mix of Brazil (BR) � the impact changes (e.g. GWP decreases by 22-36 %) are

mostly related to changes in the supply chain of bioethanol.

• Diesel mix of Australia (AU) � the GWP result is reduced by 43 % due to changes in blending

quota of the biodiesel, the fossil fuel consumption mix and the supply chain of the biodiesel

• Diesel mix of Brazil (BR) � the impact changes (e.g. GWP decreases by 20 %) are mostly

related to changes in the supply chain of biodiesel.

• Diesel mix of Germany (DE) � The GWP reduction by 8 % is mainly caused by changes in

the fossil fuel consumption mix

• Diesel mix of Malaysia (MY) � � The GWP reduction by 21 % is caused by the blending

quota of the biodiesel and changes in the fossil fuel consumption mix.

• Diesel mix of Russia (RU) � The GWP reduction by 15 % is caused by changes in the fossil

fuel consumption mix

32

Changes in the environmental impacts of the other refinery products, like aromatics or heavy fuel oil,

are related to changes in the crude oil supply.

The environmental impacts of the nuclear fuel supply chain changed significantly due to the update of

the country-specific uranium enrichment technologies. The nuclear power plant technologies are up-

dated, too.

The update of the photovoltaic models (e.g. photovoltaic module efficiencies, technology mix) and the

correction of solar irradiation for some countries leads to some major changes in the impacts.

The environmental impacts of the wind models changed due to the update of the country-specific full

load operating hours and country-specific shares of onshore and offshore wind parks.

2.6 Organic and inorganic intermediates

Possible updates and upgrades of technologies may happen on 3 different levels. In the upgraded

datasets most cases multiple effects can be observed.

Due to possible breakthrough technologies (improvements in the foreground system of the existing

technology), due to changed situations in a production or consumption mix of different technologies

providing the same product and last but not least due to changes and updates in the background

system of resources and energy supply.

The needed information to check and update the technologies and supply chains are based on the

knowhow of our engineers as well as on information shared by our customers that are active in the

chemical sector. The provided documentation of GaBi datasets serves as viable basis to discuss sup-

ply chain aspects and demands.

Our experts use scientific and engineering knowhow (e.g. thermodynamic laws, the mass- and energy

conservation, stoichiometric balances, combustion calculation and alike) as basis to maintain and up-

date chemical LCA data. All chemical technologies were checked in this sense. In relation to possible

breakthrough technologies no major new technologies or significant process improvements on exist-

ing technologies were identified by thinkstep experts in this year’s upgrade.

Changes in the background system mainly relate to:

• Upgraded distribution on primary, secondary and tertiary fossil resource extraction like oil and

gas

• Upgraded market share of imported fossil resources

• Upgraded distribution of the type of resources used (oil, gas and coal, etc.)

• Increased amount of renewable feedstock and energy supply

Changes in the energy sector and supply chain are in most cases the drivers for overall improvement

throughout several impact categories. The intermediates are directly influenced by the upgraded per-

formance of the energy supply and the important resource, crude oil and natural gas.

33

Table 2- 1: JIRA issues for organic and inorganic intermediates

JIRA Track-

ing Number

Issue Cate-

gory

Item Description Change in re-

sults

Affects Extension

module

GC-1841 Improvement DE: Isononanol

production

The isononanol production

process has been updated

with more accurate data re-

garding the precursors. The

precursor for Isononanol was

changed from Butene-1 to

Isooctene, which is more ac-

curate.

ADP Elements

is reduced by

about 40%, all

other impact

changes are be-

low 10% when

looking at

CML2016

Extension database

Ia: organic interme-

diates

GC-4702 Improvement Update prices for

chemicals like

chlorine, NaOH

etc.

The prices of the chemicals

Chlorine, Hydrogen, Sodium

Hydroxide and Sulphuric Acid

have been adapted to Euro-

stat prices.

As the prices

are applied for

economic allo-

cation, the re-

sults of pro-

cesses with an

output of those

chemicals is af-

fected. The

change of

prices varies

from +237%

(Chlorine) to -

88% (Sulphuric

acid 37%).

Several

GC-4838 Improvement Water consump-

tion purified ter-

ephtaclic acid

(PTA)

The water usage in the pro-

duction step of PTA was cor-

rected, now less water is

used.

Impacts de-

crease for water

methods.

Professional data-

base

Extension database

XVII: full US

GC-4928 Improvement Deionised water

update

The deionised water is pro-

duced via resin ion exchange.

This resin is regularly regen-

erated. For this regeneration

chemicals are used. Thanks

to information’s of a GaBi cli-

ent these chemical consump-

tions have been updated with

more accurate data. These

new chemical consumption

lead to a reduction of all im-

pacts.

The reduction of

all indicators

ranges from 30

to 85% due to

the updated

chemical con-

sumption during

the resin regen-

eration. Only

the US datasets

increase in ODP

by 185% due to

the update of

US chemical

precursor with

the correct elec-

tricity grid mix.

Several

GC-5615 Bug Modelling of ad-

hesives

The production process of

PVC and PUR adhesives now

has the correct input settings.

Generally, ad-

hesives are

used in very

small quantities

in most prod-

ucts and result

is not expected

to change result

of LCA models,

unless with a

very high focus

on adhesives.

Extension database

VII: plastics

34

PUR adhesive

based on PE

and castor oil

All CML down

by 20-50%

PVC Adhesive:

GWP un-

changed, ADP

fossil up 23%,

remaining CML

impacts down

by 30-70%

GC-5774 Improvement Harmonize pre-

cursors for EU-

28: Ethylenedia-

minetetraacetic

acid (EDTA) pro-

duction

For the dataset "EU-28: Eth-

ylenediaminetetraacetic acid

(EDTA) (estimated)" the main

precursor Ethylenediamine is

now Ethylenediamine from

ethylene dichloride (EDC)

with aqueous ammonia,

which is the main production

route. Previously Ethylenedia-

mine from the reaction of eth-

ylene glycol and ammonia as

used.

All energy inputs are now ad-

dressed.

By replacing the

data sets and

therefore updat-

ing the produc-

tion technology,

the results for

the common im-

pact categories

using CML2016

increase

GWP: 55 %,

AP: 42 %, EP:

36 %, Primary

energy: 43 %

Extension database

Ia: organic interme-

diates

2.7 Inventories for metal processes

All data and models have been checked by thinkstep metals experts regarding technological upgrades

and were identified as representative for their technology descriptions.

Main changes this year concern the PGM (Platinum Group Metals) metals. Using consistent price

information from USGS, the 10 year annual mean price used for economic allocations has been up-

dated. Additionally, the allocation method used in the PGM refinery has been changed to a mass

allocation from the previously used economic allocation.

The refining step in the silver production was updated to the current technology, which uses sulphuric

acid.

Table 2- 2: JIRA issues for metal processes

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue

Category

Item Description Change in results Affects Ex-

tension

module

GC-2729 Improve-

ment

Thermal energy demand

in ZA: Ferromanganese

production

By checking our own thinkstep

data and the report from Interna-

tional Manganese Institute (IMnI),

we identified that the smelter in

the GaBi model uses thermal en-

ergy. The thermal energy demand

in the smelter of the South African

Due to this change,

the common impact

categories are re-

duced by about

17% for primary en-

ergy demand and

GWP and about

21% for AP, EP and

POCP.

Professional

database

35

Ferro-manganese route was re-

moved as commonly submerged

arc furnace is used

GC-4588 Bug Mass balance in base

metal refinery

The ore consumption as well as

the chemical consumption in the

base metal refinery has been cor-

rected.

Increase of 10% to

15% for ADP fossil,

AP, EP, GWP and

POCP (CML2016)

Several

GC-4789 Improve-

ment

Mass balance of metal

processes

Minor inconsistencies in mass

balances of 4 copper and zinc

producing/processing unit pro-

cesses were corrected.

There are no rele-

vant changes in the

impact.

Professional

database

Extension

database V:

nonferrous

metals

GC-4879 Improve-

ment

Update 10 annual mean

prices for metals

The ten annual mean prices of

metals has been updated accord-

ing to USGS and IMF data and

covers the time period of 2007-

2016.

Overall the results

do not change

much. But as some

prices have de-

creased up to 25 %

for certain metals,

processes which

use price allocation

are affected.

Professional

database

Extension

database VI:

precious

metals

GC-5319 Improve-

ment

PGM allocation key in re-

finery

In the current model, the refinery

step was using an economic allo-

cation as 10 year annual mean. In

order to be in line with the method

used in the IPA study, for this pro-

cess step, the allocation key was

changed to mass.

Significant changes in all categories.

Extension

database VI:

precious

metals

GC-5332 Improve-

ment

Improve German BF and

EAF steel datasets

Using newer information, steel

production was updated.

Almost no change

for DE: EAF billet

and DE: BF billet.

For GWP less than

5% difference.

Professional

database

GC-5375 Bug Special high grade zinc

from IZA

The process was corrected and

now the impact categories ODP

and ADP elements are in line with

the IZA report.

The impact catego-

ries ODP and ADP

elements in-

creased. All other

impact categories

do not change.

Professional

database

GC-5450 Improve-

ment

Update EU-28 Cadmium

mix

Based on the 2014 Minerals Year-

book the countries mix was up-

dated and new countries were

added. This information was also

updated in the documentation.

In all categories the

impact reduced

slightly: GWP -5%,

AP and EP -15/-

17%

Extension

database V:

nonferrous

metals

GC-5451 Improve-

ment

Update silver production The production was updated to

the current technology, which

uses sulphuric acid.

Among other impact

factors GWP is re-

duced by 75%

Extension

database VI:

precious

metals

GC-5808 Bug Ore content for Cad-

mium mix

Cadmium now has 1kg of "Cad-

mium [Non renewable elements]"

per kg of material.

ADP Elements in-

creases by a large

amount, since now

the cadmium is cor-

rectly evaluated.

Extension

database V:

nonferrous

metals

36

2.8 Inventories plastic processes

The environmental profile of polymers is largely influenced by the monomer impacts. thinkstep experts

checked whether the polymerisation technologies are still representative. To our knowledge no com-

pletely new process designs in polymerisation are in industrial use compared to last year. The

polymerisation technologies in the GaBi Databases are considered representative. This is supported

by our experience within the chemistry and polymer industry.

More specific aspects are mentioned in the following table:

Table 2- 3: JIRA issues for plastic processes

JIRA Track-

ing Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension

module

GC-3584 Improvement Consumption mix

for ABS Germany

Using newer statistics from EU-

ROSTAT, the consumption mix of

ABS in Germany (including

transport distances) has been up-

dated.

For most impact

categories,

changes are less

than 2 %. For EP,

the changes result

in an increase of 7

%.

Professional

database

2.9 Inventories for end-of-life processes

All data and models have been checked by thinkstep metals experts regarding technological upgrades

and were identified as representative for their technology descriptions in 2017.

The waste incineration plants for Germany and Europe have been updated and harmonized concern-

ing the treatment of the gases. Additionally now, 413 new datasets are available, representing specific

incineration goods from 22 different European countries

(AT,BE,CH,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GB,HU,IE,IT,LT,LU,NL,NO,PL,PT,SE,SK)

More specific aspects are mentioned in the following table.

Table 2- 4: JIRA issues for end-of-life processes

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension mod-

ule

GC-5262 Improvement Waste Incinera-

tion plants har-

monization and

update

The efficiency of the European

and German waste incineration

plants have been adapted using

newer information. Technology

used for DeNOx was harmonized

throughout the incineration

plants.

Extension da-

tabase IX: end

of life

Professional

database

GC-5766 New waste in-

cineration pro-

cesses for 22

European

countries

New For 22 European countries

(AT,BE,CH,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,

FR,GB,HU,IE,IT,LT,LU,NL,NO,P

L,PT,SE,SK) waste incineration

plants are now available.

New datasets Extension da-

tabase IX: end

of life

37

2.10 Inventories for electronic processes

All data and models have been checked by thinkstep electronic experts regarding technological up-

grades and were identified as still representative for their technology descriptions in 2018. According

to thinkstep electronic experts, any possible differences when comparing the results of impact cate-

gories with same results for the year 2018 were due to changes in background data in the metals and

energy sector (see corresponding chapters in this document).

The plan for “GLO: Populated printed wiring board (parameterized)” has been updated and added

with a new GUID. This plan contains all electronic components from the electronics data base exten-

sion and now uses plan parameters to facilitate the adjustments. To use this plan, please make a copy

of it and adjust the parameters to model the populated PWB.

Table 2- 5: JIRA issues for electronic processes

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cat-

egory


tension mod-

ule

GC-5179 Editorial Typo in

flow names "IC TSOP

32 (373mg) 8x20 nm

(flash)" and "IC

TSOP 32 (373mg)

8x20 nm DRAM"

The flows "IC TSOP 32 (373mg)

8x20 mm (flash)" and "IC TSOP

32 (373mg) 8x20 mm DRAM" are

now correct, as these measure-

ments describe the package di-

mensions, which are in mm

Does not change

the results

Extension da-

tabase XI:

electronics

GC-5180 Bug Correct output flow

process “IC WLP

CSP 425 (736mg)

19x19x1.5mm CMOS

logic (14 nm node)”

Changed to the flow: IC WLP

CSP 425 (736mg)

(19x19x1.5mm) CMOS logic (14

nm node) {43513281-5e04-40b1-

b46c-43e611656a54}

Does not change

the results

Extension da-

tabase XI:

electronics

GC-5234

GC-5235

GC-5236"

Bug Correct material dec-

laration in flows

"The amount of materials in the

material declaration is higher

than the total mass.

Does not change

the results

Extension da-

tabase XI:

electronics

GC-5594 Bug WLP CSP IC Parameters in the WLP CSP IC

plans were corrected. Plan to

process history was harmonized.

This was already fixed with the

latest GUP in December 2017.

When comparing

with SP33, the im-

pacts decrease.

Negligible changes

when using SP34.

Extension da-

tabase XI:

electronics

GC-5775 Improve-

ment

Update quantity

"mass" in the IC da-

tasets

The product flows for ICs now

also contain the quantity mass,

with the corresponding mass of

the product.

Does not change

the results

Extension da-

tabase XI:

electronics

2.11 Inventories for renewable processes

The datasets including renewable materials (e.g. crops cultivation) are modelled with a comprehen-

sive agricultural model. The model considers local and regional aspects of climate, soil and farming

practices on the technical side. Further it takes into account international guidelines, current scientific

literature and available databases on the methodological side. The thinkstep agriculture and farming

experts maintain and enlarge the model frequently, becoming one of the most advanced LCA models

related to this topic.

38

As part of the 2018 annual upgrade the agrarian and renewable processing datasets have been re-

viewed and updated based on the most recent information identified by the thinkstep experts consid-

ering the aspects previously mentioned. In addition the documentation of certain datasets has been

improved.

The biogenic carbon balance was harmonized in all the foreground and background systems when

renewable materials are involved, especially in case the economic allocation approach has been used.

The primary energy data has been harmonized and corrected in all the datasets used as fuel where

an allocation based on a different reference than mass has been applied.

Table 2- 6: JIRA issues for renewable processes

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cat-

egory


tension mod-

ule

GC-4459 Improve-

ment

Winter wheat straw -

price update

The price of the flow Winter

wheat straw DE (14% H2O con-

tent) was updated to 0.074

EUR/kg.

By the implemen-

tation of this

change, the most

common impact

categories EP, AP,

GWP, ODP, POCP

increased by 70%,

this is because the

new price used in

the allocation is

around 70% higher

than before.

Extension da-

tabase XX:

food & feed

GC-4607 Improve-

ment

Parameter value limi-

tation grain drying

process

The minimum and maximum val-

ues of the parameter H2O_in of

the dataset "GLO: Drying grains"

was limited between 15 and 30 to

stay within boundaries

By the implemen-

tation of this result

the results are not

affected.

Extension da-

tabase XII: re-

newable mate-

rials

GC-4866 Bug Mass allocation in

sugar extraction

The ratios used to allocate the

electricity and the syrup in the

process "crystallization" were

corrected.

By the implemen-

tation of this cor-

rection all the im-

pact categories

were reduced by

35%, this is rea-

sonable due to the

fact that the

amount of sugar

cane that is

needed in the pro-

cess has been re-

duced

Extension da-

tabase XX:

food & feed

GC-4940 Bug "Irrigation Pump Ge-

neric" correction

The conversion factors in the pa-

rameters of the u-so process

have been corrected.

The electricity us-

age increases to

328 MJ from 109

MJ (per 1000 m3

irrigation water),

diesel use in-

creases from 7.5

kg to 17 kg (per

1000 m3 irrigation

water).

This increase will

affect plans where

Extension da-

tabase XII: re-

newable mate-

rials

39

the irrigation pump

is used.

GC-4968 New New tea leaves and

tea cultivation da-

tasets

Tea cultivation and tea leaves

datasets are now available for

the countries Argentina and In-

dia.


tabase XII: re-

newable mate-

rials

GC-5168 Bug Update urea produc-

tion process

The Ammonium basis process

production has been updated

based on BAT data and expert

knowledge. Changes took places

on several levels:

- CO2 emissions of the basis pro-

duction process has been up-

dated: less emissions into the air

more CO2 as co-product of the

ammonia production based on

BAT

- Other emissions of the process

adapted from BAT

- Electricity consumption has

been increased to consider the

better flue gas treatment required

nowadays

- Allocation between carbon diox-

ide and Ammonia has been up-

dated using the latest prices

All environmental

impacts are re-

duced and more

specifically GWP

and EP from -20%

to -60% due to the

allocation changes

and the lower

emissions of the

process.

Professional

database

GC-5296 New New FEFCO da-

tasets for use in

avoided burden sce-

nario

Four new datasets are available,

allowing for alternative scenario

calculation using the avoided

burden method. New datasets

are are Kraft liner, Semi chemical

fluting, Test liner and Wel-

lenstoff/Fluting.

New datasets Professional

database

Extension da-

tabase XXI: In-

dia

GC-5355 Bug Water content vs.

moisture content in

wood chips

For the wood chips, the water

content is now harmonized.

By the implemen-

tation of this cor-

rection the most

commonly used

impact categories

AP, EP and GWP

including biogenic

carbon change by

around 15%

Several

GC-5414 Improve-

ment

Primary energy cor-

rection in wood da-

tasets

Due to the use of economic allo-

cations, the primary energy of

wood products needed an adjust-

ment. The primary energy de-

mand was checked in all the

wood datasets and was cor-

rected in case there was an im-

balance

The logic used for the correction

is: Primary energy from renewa-

ble resources = Gross calorific

value of the product

The impact cate-

gory "Primary en-

ergy from renewa-

ble resources (net

calorific value)" as

well as the "Pri-

mary energy from

renewable re-

sources (gross cal-

orific value)" were

affected by the im-

plementation of

this correction.

Several

GC-5470 Improve-

ment

Price update for

crops: world com-

modities 2016

The prices used in economic al-

location of agrarian product were

updated. As reference source the

FAO statistics database was

used for most of the agrarian

products and in some cases

prices were complemented with

other sources. When possible the

Variation is be-

tween 1% and

50% depending on

the fluctuation of

the prices in com-

parison with old

values.

Several

40

average prices for the last 3

years were used to avoid the

price fluctuation over the time.

2.12 Inventories for transport processes

In this year’s upgrade, the transportation datasets (truck and cars) received a major update. Please

note, due to the update the standard utilization rate of the truck has decreased.

The following new datasets are now available in the Professional database:

• 23 new car datasets, these include diesel cars with EURO 6 norm (from Sept. 2019 and Jan.

2021 on), petrol car Euro 6, LPG car Euro 2 to Euro 6, and CNG cars Euro 2 to Euro 6. and

one passenger car mix Euro 3-5 (engine size 1.4l up to >2l)

• 8 new truck datasets representing a Euro 0-6 mix

• 12 US truck datasets using the EPA SmartWay method

• 1 new cargo airplane dataset

• 33 world region truck mixes as plans. The user can copy a plan and adjust the input parameters

if he has more detailed information.

Table 2- 7: JIRA issues for transport processes

JIRA Track-

ing Number

Issue Cat-

egory

Item Description Change in results Affects Exten-

sion module

GC-1674 Improve-

ment

Truck and car update The trucks in the database are

now based on HBEFA 3.2, which

contains more measurements for

Euro 5 and some for Euro 6. So

the data basis is enhanced and

more precise. There are quite

some changes in the emissions

of Euro 4, 5 and 6 vehicles due

to the enhanced data basis.

Additionally the utilization rate

has been updated.

Since the utiliza-

tion rate de-

creased, impacts

increased.

Professional

database

GC-5705 Bug Airplane: fuel con-

sumption even if dis-

tance is set to zero

(take-off and landing

usage)

Parameters were adapted in the

dataset using an if formula in or-

der to get zero emissions when

distance is set to 0.

Changes results

only if distance

was set to 0 be-

fore.

Professional

database

GC-5916 New World region mix

truck datasets

33 new datasets are now availa-

ble as plans: 11 trucks for Re-

gions Asia, Africa and South

America, each with the corre-

sponding region diesel mix, and

respective share of emission

norms.

New Professional

database

41

2.13 Inventories for construction processes

Foreground data and models have been checked by thinkstep construction experts regarding techno-

logical upgrades and passed. Identified technology improvements were updated in the database. In

total 29 new EPDs datasets have been included in the extension database XIV: construction materials.

For EPD datasets with expired validity, please see Annex II.

Further changes leading back to the background system (energy, intermediates) are responsible for

the remaining differences between GaBi Databases 2017 and 2018 for construction.

Specific aspects for this year’s upgrade are mentioned in the following table.

Table 2- 8: JIRA issues for construction processes

JIRA Track-

ing Number

Issue

Category

Item Description Change in re-

sults

Affects Extension

module

GC-709 Docu-

mentation

Scope of "Recycling poten-

tial" datasets is not clearly

explained in documenta-

tion

Documentation for Recycling poten-

tial datasets was improved, now mak-

ing clearer that 5% of the metal go to

landfill and only 95% are recycled.

Does not

change the re-

sults

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-1518 New New cement dataset (esti-

mation) for Saudi Arabia

A new cement dataset (estimation)

for Saudi Arabia is now available.

New dataset Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-1915 New EPD datasets from VdL

(Verband der deutschen

Lack- und Druckfarbenin-

dustrie e.V.)

18 new EPD datasets from VdL are

now available in the Extension data-

base construction materials. These

include datasets for the production of

solvents (A1-A3), as well as the in-

stallation into the building (A5), also

containing the emissions from instal-

lation.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-3241 New EPD datasets for carpets

from GUT

34 EPD datasets for different carpets

from GUT are now available in the

Professional database.

New datasets Professional data-

base

GC-4139 New Add EPD dummies to pro-fessional database

EPD processes for modelling con-

form to EN15804 have been added to

the Professional database.

New datasets Professional data-

base

GC-4332 Improve-

ment

Brick and roofing tile da-

tasets

Using updated information, the en-

ergy input was increased for brick

production, and lowered for roofing

tiles production.

Facing bricks:

GWP in-

creases by

about 30%, in

China by about

70%. Roofing

tile: GWP de-

creases by

about 20%

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4470 New EPD dataset "Terrart fa-

cade panel (A1-A3)"

A new EPD dataset "DE: Terrart fa-

cade panel (A1-A3)" from NBK

Keramik GmbH is now available.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

42

GC-4474 New EPD dataset Facing

bricks/clinker bricks/quar-

ter bricks from BV Ziegel

A new EPD dataset "DE: Facing

bricks/clinker bricks/quarter bricks

(BV Ziegel)" is now available.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4476 New EPD dataset Jackoboard

XPS von JACKON

One EPD dataset "DE:

JACKOBOARD XPS board A1-A3 (1

m²)" from JACKON Insulation GmbH

is now available in the Extension da-

tabase construction materials.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4739 New EPD for PU insulation

block foam

One dataset "DE: PU insulation block

foam (EN 15804 A1-A3)" from IVPU

was added to Extension database

construction materials.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4797 Bug Packaging flow in "DE:

KRONOTEX sound wood

fibre insulating material

(A1-A3)" dataset

The waste packaging flow was re-

duced by 99% and now has the cor-

rect amount of waste packaging.

Does not

change the re-

sults

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4809 Bug Emissions of Polyurethane

in-situ foam

The amount of emissions from the

blowing agent has been corrected.

GWP de-

creases by

65%

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4826 New New dataset for lithium Iron

phosphate (LiFePO4) bat-

tery

A new dataset "DE: Lithium Iron

phosphate (LiFePO4) battery (per

1kWh storage capacity)", as a do-

mestic battery is now available.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4829 New EPD for "EVALON dual"

from Alwitra

The dataset "DE: EVALON Dual 1m²

(PET Gelege) (mechanically at-

tached; 1,9 kg/m2; 1,5mm)" for mod-

ule A1-A3 is now available.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4844 New New dataset Fibre cement

panel board (coated)

A new dataset "DE: Fibre cement fa-

cade panel (coated)" is now availa-

ble.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4864 Bug Sash PVC product - cor-

rection of product flow

amount

The mass in the reference flow for

one 1m of window sash was cor-

rected. It now correctly 3.1kg/m in-

stead of 2.1 kg/m. The reference flow

now also has the technical quantity

length.

Does not

change the re-

sults

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4883

GC-5273

Improve-

ment

Supply wood chips uses

German data

The wood chips were changed from

German datasets to the correspond-

ing country: European and Chinese

wood supply datasets.

"Decrease in

most impacts

of CML im-

pacts of 0-15%

Same de-

crease in

LANCA land

use impacts

Water in-

crease of fac-

tor 2-5 "

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4969 New EPD datasets of powder

coatings from VdL

3 new EPD datasets are now availa-

ble in the Extension database con-

struction materials.

DE: Powder coating based on poly-

ester (EN15804 A1-A3)


base XIV: con-

struction materials

43

DE: Powder coating based on epoxy

resin) (EN15804 A1-A3)

DE: Powder coating based on poly-

ester/epoxy resin (EN15804 A1-A3)

GC-4970 Improve-

ment

Rain drain pipe (SML Pipe)

uses secondary steel

The rain drain pipe (SML pipe) is now

produced with only secondary steel

Impacts de-

crease

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-4995 New New electric heat pump air-

water production and End

of Life datasets

Electric heat pump air-water 7kw /

10kW and 14kW datasets for produc-

tion and End-of-life are now availa-

ble.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-5377 Improve-

ment

Pipework for electric heat

pumps

The pipe works of the geothermal col-

lector pumps have been reworked.

They now use 33x2,9mm pipes. Due

to this, the weight of the pipes de-

creased drastically (10kW: from

1975kg to 126kg, 20kW. from 3950kg

to 252kg, 70kW: from 13825kg to

882kg). The amount of ethylene gly-

col has been adjusted to the new pipe

dimensions.

The impacts

decrease sig-

nificantly. Main

driver was the

pipe works.

Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-5491 New EPD dataset Ecolum Cast

Low-Carbon Aluminum

Product from ALCOA

A new EPD dataset "GLO: Cast alu-

minum billet (A1-A3) (Alcoa)" is now

available.


base XIV: con-

struction materials

GC-5732 Sorting EPDs with expired validity EPDs with expired validity have been

moved to the folder Version 2017.

For more details please see the An-

nex II.

Sorting Extension data-

base XIV: con-

struction materials

2.14 Inventories for US regional processes

The datasets in the US extension database have been checked by thinkstep experts on their techno-

logical validity and passed. 156 new datasets were added to the Extension database XVII: full US.

156 datasets have been added to the Extension database XVII: full US. Noteworthy among numerous

EPDs are also 20 wastewater treatment plants using EPA data and based on different EPA regions,

as well as 12 truck datasets based on EPA SmartWay.

Table 2- 9: JIRA issues for US regional processes

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory

Item Description Change in results Affects Exten-

sion module

GC-986 Improvement Update GLO: Fer-

ronickel dataset

The GLO: Ferronickel dataset

was updated using newer in-

formation.

AP -38%, EP -20% ,

POCP -30%, GWP -11%

Professional

database

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

44

GC-2596 New EPD datasets of

aluminum ex-

truded products

(YKK AP)

7 new EPD datasets for alu-

minum extruded products

from YKK AP are now availa-

ble in the US Extension data-

base


base XVII: full

US

GC-3144 New New US truck da-

tasets

12 new truck datasets using

EPA SmartWay data are now

available in the Professional

and US Extension database.

Professional

database

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-3159 New New US landfill

datasets accord-

ing to WARM

model

8 new landfill processes ac-

cording to the WARM model

are now available in the US

Extension database:

New datasets Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-3699 New EPD datasets for

single ply roofing

membranes: TPO

and EPDM (SPRI)

16 new EPD datasets for sin-

gle ply roofing membranes:

TPO and EPDM from SPRI


Extension database


base XVII: full

US

GC-3700 New EPD for Asphalt

roofing systems

(ARMA)

16 new EPD datasets for as-

phalt roofing systems from

ARMA are now available in

the US Extension database


base XVII: full

US

GC-3832 New EPD Hollow struc-

tural sec-

tions(Steel Tube

Institute)

One new EPD dataset "US:

Hollow structural sections -

Steel Tube Institute (STI) (A1-

A3)" is now available in the

US Extension database


base XVII: full

US

GC-4277 New Datasets for on-

site combustion of

transportation

fuels

Three new datasets for onsite

combustion of transportation

fuels are now available in the

US Extension database:

US: Thermal energy from die-

sel

US: Thermal energy from

gasoline

US: Thermal energy from

kerosene


base XVII: full

US

45

GC-4287 Improvement Update AA can

datasets

The processes:

“US: Can manufacturing”

“RNA: Secondary Aluminum

Ingot (from clean can scrap)”

were updated.

The dataset

“US: Aluminum Can sheet

rolling” will no longer be up-

dated and was moved to the

folder "Version 2017".

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-4310 New EPD steel tube

(Bull Moose Tube)

One new EPD dataset "RNA:

Steel tube - Bull Moose Tube

(A1-A3)" is now available in

the US Extension database


base XVII: full

US

GC-4533 New New datasets for

US corrugated

product and con-

tainerboard from

the CPA

Two new datasets for corru-

gated product and container-

board from the CPA are now

available in the US Extension

database


base XVII: full

US

GC-4862 New EPD for Fabri-

cated hollow

structural sections

(HSS)

The EPD dataset "US: Fabri-

cated hollow structural sec-

tions (HSS) - AISC & STI (A1-

A3)" is now available.


base XVII: full

US

GC-4880 New EPD datasets

from Aluminum

Extruders Council

(AEC)

10 new EPD datasets from

the Aluminum Extruders

Council (AEC) are now availa-

ble in the US Extension data-

base.


base XVII: full

US


cement mortar

from Laticrete

3 EPD datasets for cement

mortar, cement grout and self-

leveling underlayment from

Laticrete are now available in

the US Extension database.


base XVII: full

US


rubber wall base

and sheet flooring

datasets from

Tarkett

4 EPD datasets (production

and installation) for rubber

wall base and sheet flooring

datasets from Tarkett are now


Database.


base XVII: full

US

46


aluminum extru-

sions and tradi-

tional curtain wall

from Kawneer

4 EPD datasets for aluminum

extrusions and traditional cur-

tain wall from Kawneer Co

Inc. are now available in the

US Extension database.


base XVII: full

US


ceramic tiles

(Stonepeak)

Four processes for ceramic

tile (manufacturing, installa-

tion and use stage) are now

available in the Extension da-

tabase XVII: full US


base XVII: full

US

GC-4962 New EPD dataset for

steel framing sys-

tems (CEMCO)

The dataset "Cold-formed

steel frame (HDG) (CEMCO)

(A1 - A3)" is now available in

the Extension database XVII:

full US


base XVII: full

US

GC-5069 New EPD dataset for

Low-VOC Adhe-

sive (SPRI)

The dataset "Low-VOC mem-

brane adhesive manufactur-

ing (A1-A3) - SPRI" is now

available in the Extension da-

tabase XVII: full US


base XVII: full

US


Carlisle construc-

tion materials

18 EPD datasets for Carlisle

construction products are now


database.


base XVII: full

US

GC-5257 Improvement Update US

wastewater treat-

ment datasets

Based on the latest infor-

mation provided by the EPA to

our US office, the waste water

treatment plant emissions to

water of two processes have

been updated.

US: Municipal Waste water

treatment (US average,

avoided burden)

US: Municipal Waste water

treatment (US average, cut off

approach)

For both waste water

treatment datasets the

main results change as

following: (GWP

changes below 1%):

- increase of EP by 40%

due to increase of P

emissions to water

- reduction of ODP of

around 100% due to an

update of electricity pre-

cursor and therefore of

the electricity consumed

- increase of Primary en-

ergy from renewables

demand by 17% due to

an update of US electric-

ity mix

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

47

GC-5268 New New US lime-

stone flour da-

tasets

Three new limestone datasets


Extension database:

"US: Limestone flour (1 mm)"

"US: Limestone flour (0.1

mm)"

"US: Limestone flour (50 µm)"


base XVII: full

US

GC-5269 New New US gravel

dataset

A new dataset "US: Gravel

(Grain size 2/32)" is now

available.


base XVII: full

US

GC-5271 New New water da-

tasets for the US

3 new water processes are

now available in the US Ex-

tension database:

US: Tap water from surface

water

US: Process water from sur-

face water

US: Process water from

ground water


base XVII: full

US

GC-5340 Bug Potassium hy-

droxide produc-

tion

The production of potassium

hydroxide has been updated.

Changes in Impact re-

sults small.

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-5619 Improvement Technological up-

date of deionised

and demineral-

ized water

Using newer information, the

chemical consumption during

the resin regeneration in the

production of deionised and

demineralized water has been

updated.

The reduction of all indi-

cators ranges from 30 to

85%. For US demineral-

ized and deionised wa-

ter, ODP increases by

185% since now cor-

rectly a US grid mix is

used.

Professional

database

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-5621 New Regional waste

water treatment

plants for the USA

20 new datasets for US waste

water treatment plants are

now available (10 EPA re-

gions, avoided burden and

cut-off)


base XVII: full

US

GC-5894 Editorial Correct country

codes for two

USLCI processes

The country code of the da-

tasets "Corn, whole plant, at

field" has been changed from

AD to US.

Does not change the re-

sults

Extension data-

base XVII: full

US

GC-5895 New US Portland ce-

ment

A new dataset "US: Portland

cement" PCA/ts is now availa-

ble.


base XVII: full

US

48

3 Industry data in GaBi

Despite the fact, that several associations have updated their data, some associations did not update

this year. Since they have an own cycle for upgrading their data, these processes cannot be up-

dated by thinkstep in the yearly upgrade without permission. thinkstep must keep these pro-

cesses identical to those in the GaBi Databases 2017 Edition until the associations decide to update

and make them available in our system. However, several new association datasets use the GaBi

database to reach global customers.

New sources of industry data added in GaBi Databases 2018 Edition:

From Cotton Inc. (https://cottoncultivated.cottoninc.com)

Process name Process GUID Can be entered in the search tool

GLO: Textile Manufacturing- Knit Fabric {09b38190-796e-44d9-8676-4d591dd9c262}

GLO: Textile Manufacturing - Woven Fabric {33fc2ca1-f73e-4b8d-b48a-8b0847bb06a3}

From ELCD/EUROGYPSUM (http://www.eurogypsum.org/)


EU-28: Recycling of gypsum plasterboard {74c12d09-9918-4162-a90d-3c3184dc3adc}

From GUT Gemeinschaft umweltfreundlicher Teppichboden e.V. (https://www.pro-dis.info/)


EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PP, luxury class LC3 {ff7cf499-c92c-40a7-ad79-b18234be7918}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6.6, luxury class LC1 {6e399f32-4d27-4160-8e23-6aa25649e9df}

EU: Tufted carpet tiles with bitumen based heavy backing, pile material PA6.6, luxury class LC1

{5a72a041-44d2-41f8-ab49-1d8c223b357d}

EU: Tufted carpet tiles with bitumen based heavy backing, pile material PA6, luxury class LC2

{6b68856a-f373-4277-ad44-742edd6eef48}

EU: Tufted carpet tiles with bitumen based heavy backing, pile material PA6.6, LC5 (max SPW 1200 g/sqm)

{9466598a-294e-427e-80e4-a2a88e8d25e1}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6.6, LC5 (max surface pile weight 1200 g/sqm)

{1a5de6c7-65a8-4416-aa27-bf6566e77684}

49


EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PP, luxury class LC2 {62fb5a28-5d20-4480-991d-7992e26b86bd}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6, luxury class LC2 {2b416028-1f57-44d2-8df1-f82b19272190}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6, luxury class LC3 {fbf1e40b-238c-45b3-87b0-c2de31cb6444}


{a37f35f3-d83e-4601-a962-b34d33c172a6}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6, luxury class LC1 {48c24402-dfd8-464d-95ae-95386851e03d}


{b69c7755-dc7a-4794-bfe8-8c91c5cd9d18}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PP, LC5 (max surface pile weight 1200 g/sqm)

{ba3c06a4-af59-4799-a4dd-8bbbb4e9c607}

EU: Tufted carpet tiles with bitumen based heavy backing, pile material PA6, LC5 (max SPW 1200 g/sqm)

{aa879e8c-91cb-47cc-add1-3a62dcb2d5d3}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6.6, luxury class LC3 {d30fc9b8-55c6-4869-832d-6a40ff243281}


{fc471be4-db52-48ac-8c9e-ec0281a9c8e2}


{fbfaf0ba-de88-490f-97d9-b4a00997afa0}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PP, luxury class LC1 {880536e1-2685-4998-9c28-930df4f55410}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6, LC5 (max surface pile weight 1200 g/sqm)

{b7311c67-d65c-49d6-a280-7fb09f49f96d}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6.6, luxury class LC4 {b9d1e0b2-4046-4ade-93ef-b0c378d10c11}


{0fc939e3-d2b5-4b95-9cd2-e79e0dd6030c}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PP, luxury class LC4 {4f407d49-df18-4ba1-bf03-fc3a515826c9}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6.6, luxury class LC2 {135b0f71-02ff-4c97-b5fc-bf9711a1ad84}


{20cb67de-48c2-4d23-87fb-696407960b4c}

EU: Tufted carpet with textile backing, pile material PA6, luxury class LC4 {3d7d8c3d-5857-4f83-a4eb-d9ed7de5d322}

From OneSteel (https://www.libertyonesteel.com)


AU: OneSteel Low relaxation strand and low relaxation wire (EN15804 A1-A3)

{5a16d12e-cd5a-403b-920e-b77034c12a96}

AU: OneSteel Merchant Bar (EN15804 A1-A3) {1a59d120-d1bb-40de-9d82-98f3e441ce09}

AU: OneSteel Steel scrap credit (EN15804 D) {04dcfd91-f02a-43eb-ac14-6cce651cea71}

50

AU: OneSteel Structural (EN15804 A1-A3) {c2e92f40-8a04-45bf-9aa4-12c361a0b94c}

AU: OneSteel Rail products (EN15804 A1-A3) {d88c8f1e-b9bb-4a13-a6c1-ced222819701}

AU: OneSteel Merchant Bar (EN15804 A1-A3) {2488ae00-0919-4aaf-b425-00147aecbf2b}

AU: OneSteel Reinforcing Bar (EN15804 A1-A3) {14d66b39-6e56-4b55-9a80-3a8918cebe23}

AU: OneSteel Reinforcing Rod and Wire (EN15804 A1-A3) {15b048f7-13f1-4bd7-956f-58832ba31bd0}

AU: OneSteel Structural (EN15804 A1-A3) {d4e444ee-7971-4e5c-a167-81340de7a974}

AU: OneSteel Reinforcing Mesh (EN15804 A1-A3) {2be3197c-cf0e-4f72-842e-93ed9f4459b8}

AU: OneSteel Reinforcing Bar (EN15804 A1-A3) {98fbc237-8d50-4fc1-b75c-eace81bc7c25}

From CPA (http://www.cpapackaging.com/)


US: Average Containerboard (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014) {f9c4f7d2-1150-422e-879b-62ff2eafb2d9}

US: Average Corrugated Product (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014) {7a22e712-3696-4d0e-87a4-131f98daca25}

From PCA/ts (http://www.cement.org/)


US: Portland cement {58d2ac22-e1c1-4849-b10c-406eb483f7b9}

4 General continuous improvements

4.1 Editorial

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension mod-

ule

GC-4715 Editorial Harmonization of

unit naming

The abbreviation of "equivalents"

in units was harmonized to "eq.".

Does not change

the results

All

GC-4918 Editorial Harmonize flow

naming of "Butyl

glycol"

The flow "Butyl glycol" has been

renamed to "2-Butoxyethanol" in

order to be consistent with the

naming of the other flows. The

Does not change the results

All

51

synonyms were added to the flow

documentation

GC-5287 Editorial Harmonize nam-

ing of halogen-

ated emissions to

air flows

The naming of halogenated

emissions to air flows was har-

monized, e.g. „ Perfluoropro-

pane” to “R218 (Perfluoropro-

pane)”. CAS numbers were har-

monized as well.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5376 Editorial Typo in dataset

name "Finsihed

leather (un-

painted) - open

input cattle hide"

The dataset "Finished leather

(unpainted) - open input cattle

hide" now has the correct

spelling for Finished.


All

GC-5378 Editorial Typo in dataset

name " Silicon

rubber (RTV-2,

condensation)"

The dataset „Silicone rubber

(RTV-2, condensation) “now has

the correct spelling for silicone.


All

GC-5070" Editorial Name change

from Bio to Bi-

obased for bio-

plastics and feed-

stock added

Plastics with biobased feedstock

were renamed putting "biobased"

in the name. Additionally the

feedstock was added.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5582 Editorial Harmonize punc-

tuation in dust

flows

The flow "Dust (PM2.5 - PM10)"

now uses a “.” instead of a “,” in

the name.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5656 Editorial Flow name: Zir-

conium oxide, as

baddeleyite, in

ground

Renamed to Zirconium dioxide,

as baddeleyite, in ground.


All

4.2 LCIA Methods, Normalisation and Weighting factors

In this chapter, JIRA issues for LCIA and Normalisation and Weighting are listed.

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension mod-

ule

GC-4619 LCIA Turbine water in

water resources

UBP 2013

The Ecoinvent flow for water, tur-

bine use, unspecified natural

origin was wrongly characterised

in the UBP 2013 water resource

quantity.

Major changes in

all Ecoinvent pro-

cesses, since the

water used in tur-

bines for the pro-

duction of electric-

ity uses a very big

amount of water.

The output flow

had to be set to

zero also to close

the balance. So

very low result

change in the end.

Only relevant with

UBP2013.

All

GC-4646 LCIA Characterization

factors for Lake

The flow "Water (lake water, ex-

treme scarcity)" now correctly

uses the characterisation factors

If a practitioner

has used this flow

in the foreground

All

52

water extreme

scarcity

for extreme scarcity instead of

unspecified scarcity.

system of a study,

the results will be

affected and will be

visibly higher

(+20% for the

quantity WSI, high

characterization

factor for unspeci-

fied water, +factor

10 for the quantity

WSI, low charac-

terization factor for

unspecified water)

GC-4744 LCIA Normalization

and weighting for

PEF v1.09 Land

Use

Land use is added to normaliza-

tion and weighting for the PEF v

1.09

When calculating

balances without

normaliza-

tion/weighting: no

differences.

All


factors of new

pesticides

Some new pesticides were

added to the GaBi flow list with

an update of the agrarian model.

The pesticides were character-

ized with factors from ReCiPe,

UBP, USEtox, Traci and

PEF/ILCD

New datasets All

GC-5003 LCIA EPS2015 normal-

ization and

weighting

The normalization and weighting

parts to ease the overview of re-

sults in EPS 2015 methodology

are now implemented.

Does not change

the results

GC-5193 LCIA EP, marine v.1.06

ILCD/PEF char-

acterization fac-

tors

Two characterization factors for

cyanide characterization of ma-

rine eutrophication in PEF were

deleted.

In v1.06 the flows

had characteriza-

tion factors and

correction would

lead to very minor

change.

In v1.09 the flows

had characteriza-

tion factor =0 so no

change from cor-

rection.

All

GC-4953

GC-5251

GC-5252

LCIA EPS method cor-

rections from au-

thors

The errors in the method commu-

nicated by the authors of EPS

2015, the Swedish IVL have

been corrected.

All


factors of tin ore

[resources]

The flows Tin ore {320592db-

e7c6-4049-90cd-98907033f8b0}

and Tin ore (0,01%)

{1dba12b8-9bad-4be3-b8ea-

af12c47964d5} were merged"

ADP element fac-

tor was not entered

for the PEF ver-

sions of ADP ele-

ments. Only visible

on results if doing

calculations with

PEF where tin is a

relevant resource

consumption

All

GC-5298 LCIA Odour impact as

LCIA category

The Swedish university Chalmers

developed an LCA impact of

odour, which is now available in

the GaBi database.

New dataset All

GC-5317 LCIA "UBP 2013, Non

radioactive waste

to deposit" and

"UBP 2013, Radi-

oactive waste to

The volume waste categories are

input flows in GaBi but used on

the output side in UBP impact as-

sessment. Therefore values are

changed to negative in UBP.

This will only have

an effect if using

processes that are

high in volume

waste output and if

All

53

deposit" impact

categories

evaluating with

UBP 2013,

GC-5318 LCIA R 134a as long

term emission is

wrongly charac-

terized

The ecoinvent flow "Ethane,

1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-, HFC-134a"

now has the correct characteriza-

tion factor.

No change on re-

sults expected.

Only a very minor

adaption of CF for

a flow that is only

used in Ecoinvent

long term emission

and only in very

small quantities.

All

GC-5339 LCIA Spelling error in

documentation of

NF EN15804

quantity ADP ele-

ments comple-

mentary

A typo in the general comment of

the quantity was corrected.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5343 LCIA UBP long-term

emission to

groundwater

should be =0

All long term CFs were set to

zero for UBP as they are all

groundwater flows.

The total UBP im-

pact (also including

the remaining UBP

impacts) from

these landfill pro-

cesses will de-

crease between

15% and 100%.

GaBi ts datasets

are not affected as

we do not use the

long-term flows.

All

GC-5365 LCIA Characterisation

factors for UBP

Water Resources

quantity

The Characterisation factors for

UBP Water Resources quantity

were harmonized.

"Water resource in

UBP decrease sig-

nificantly with this

correction. De-

crease in result

was between 0%

and 90% with an

average of 43%

decrease. "

All

GC-5361

GC-5367

LCIA Calculation of NF

FDES air pollu-

tion

The chlorine content of PCP is

now correctly calculated.

For water pollution

- no changes ob-

served.

For air pollution –

negligible changes.

All

GC-5620 LCIA CAS number and

characterization

of 2-methylpen-

tane long term

emission flow

CAS number and characteriza-

tion of the long term 2-

methylpentane flow was cor-

rected and the characterization

factors adapted to that of 2-

methylpentane instead of 3-

methylpentane.

Negligible changes All

GC-5647 LCIA Unit for EF V1.8.9

respiratory inor-

ganics

Only the unit changed, the char-

acterization factors were correct.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5667 LCIA Documentation

for the normalisa-

tion and

weighting of EF

1.8

Link to the corresponding internet

homepages linked.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5708 LCIA Update to ReC-

iPe 2016 v 1.1

The characterization factors are

updated:

- Terrestrial ecotoxicity: now, also

effects on urban/industrial soil

54

are excluded. Both mid and end-

point changed

- Human non-carcinogenic tox-

icity: due to a mistake found in

the model all midpoint factors

now change, and also the end-

point factor

- Freshwater eutrophication: due

to updates in the population num-

bers the CFs change (mid and

endpoint)

- For fine dust formation also all

secondary pollutants in the H

perspective are included

- Added marine eutrophication

CFs.

GC-5891 LCIA Two quantities in

flow Arable [SOM

occupation]

There were two quantities in the

flow Arable [SOM occupation]

{B88D3B6D-229E-477E-BCE1-

E16376F75C7B}: m² and m²*a.

As only m²*a is correct 'Area' as

conversion factor was deleted

from Occupation flow.

Land use de-

creases

All

GC-5892 LCIA Check LANCA

CF version num-

bers

The version implemented was

actually version 2.3. However,

the documentation stated it was

version 2.1

Thus, no changes to any figures -

only the text was updated.

Does not change

the results

All

GC-5896 LCIA Water flow in

Ecoinvent miss-

ing output in

ReCiPe 1,08

The water output flow in Ecoin-

vent now has the output charac-

terization factor in ReCiPe 1.08

For the 'ReCiPe

1.08 Water Deple-

tion' the value is

reduced with 90-

100%.

This only applies

when using ecoin-

vent processes on

ReCiPe 1.08

(I+H+E).

No impact on other

methods and no

impact on GaBi da-

tasets.

The issue is not

present in ReCiPe

2016.

All

GC-5904 LCIA Characterize ele-

mentary flows im-

ported with ecoin-

vent version 3.4

A few substances without char-

acterization factor were charac-

terized.

No impact on exist-

ing results from

GaBi datasets

All

GC-5931 LCIA Recalculation of

NF FDES factors

Chloride was found to dominate

the results, this has now been

corrected.

The result for the

NF FDES water

pollution is re-

duced dramatically

due to the removal

of chloride emis-

sions.

Other corrections

change only little.

All

55

4.3 New Objects

In this chapter, JIRA issues for new objects are listed.

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension mod-

ule

GC-3906 New Residual electric-

ity grid mixes for

Europe

32 residual grid mixes for Euro-

pean countries are now available

in the Extension database II: En-

ergy


tabase II: en-

ergy

GC-3907 New Electricity grid

mixes for world

regions

Electricity grid mixes datasets for

the world regions Asia without

China, Africa and South America

are now available in the Exten-

sion database II: Energy


tabase II: en-

ergy

GC-3913 New Refinery products

for world regions

Refinery products datasets for

the world regions Asia without

China, Africa and South America

are now available in the Exten-

sion database II: Energy


tabase II: en-

ergy

GC-4787 New Average German

drinking water

mix

A dataset for average German

drinking water (mix of ground and

surface water) is now available.

New dataset Professional

database

GC-4923 New Updated

ELCD/EU-

ROGYPSUM da-

tasets

The process "EU-28 Gypsum

plasterboard" ELCD/EUROP-

GYPSUM was updated. Addition-

ally a new dataset "EU-28: Recy-

cling of gypsum plasterboard"

ELCD/EUROGYPSUM is now

available.


database

GC-4945 New Water processes

for regionalized

water modelling

11 partly aggregated water pro-

cesses have been added. To-

gether with the corresponding in

and output unit process of the

relevant water body, regionalized

water processes can be mod-

elled easily.


database

GC-5176 New New US lumber

datasets

57 new lumber datasets with

1inch, 2 inch and 4inch thickness

for the US are now available in

the Professional database.


database

GC-5575 New Process steam

and thermal en-

ergy for world re-

gions

Thermal energy and process

steam datasets for the world re-

gions Asia without China, Africa

and South America are now

available in the Extension data-

base II: Energy


tabase II: en-

ergy


Australian steel

products from

OneSteel

11 EPD datasets for Australian

steel products from OneSteel are

now available in the Professional

database.


database

GC-5933 New Region Asia

(RAS) - Diesel

mix at refinery

A new dataset for Diesel mix at

refinery for Region Asia (includ-

ing China, Japan, India and Rus-

sia) is now available.


database

56

4.4 Fixing and improvements of cross cutting aspects

In this chapter, JIRA issues for bugs and improvements of process data sets are listed.

JIRA

Tracking

Number

Issue Cate-

gory


tension mod-

ule

GC-2407

GC-4816

GC-4379

Improvement Phased out

ozone depleting

substances in nu-

clear fuel supply

The country-specific technology

mixes of uranium enrichment of

the modelled nuclear supply

countries were updated

ODP decreases All

GC-4177 Improvement Yearly update of

Fertilizers Europe

data sets (Smart

Update)

Fertilizer Europe datasets have

been updated using the latest

background systems.

POCP decreases

by about 30%

Professional

database

GC-4370 Improvement Update of coun-

try-specific

shares between

BWR and PWR in

nuclear power

plant models

Update of country-specific share

between boiling water reactors

(BWRs) and pressurized water

reactors (PWRs) in nuclear

power plant models.

ODP decreases All

GC-4478 Improvement Prices for alloca-

tion of BF slag

The price allocation of blast-fur-

nace slag has been updated.

Market data for prices for slag

and iron was from USGS and Eu-

rostat was used. The allocation

of burdens changed from 7% to

1% for the slag.

Due to the de-

crease of share of

allocation applied

to slag, the LCIA

results decrease.

Overall the indica-

tors range between

-50% (RWD) and -

82%. (AP)

Professional

database

GC-4520 Improvement Update of photo-

voltaic efficiency

and share

The efficiencies of PV modules

and technology market mix were

updated.

All

GC-4887 Improvement Update LNG sup-

ply chain pro-

cesses

The LNG supply chain was up-

dated, including Liquefaction,

LNG Transport, Purification, Re-

gasification:

All

GC-4910 Bug Beverage carton

converting u-so

from ACE/ELCD

The dataset "Beverage carton

converting" was updated using

the information from the pub-

lished report. User can now de-

fine the weight percentages of

the materials (aluminium, LDPE

and liquid packaging board) as

well as the grammage (kg/m2).

Valuable substance flows can

now be used as such. Waste

flows in the output have been

added. Energy inputs were cor-

rected to the correct amount.

Impacts will de-

crease if unit pro-

cess was used,

since energy input

was grossly over-

estimated.

Professional

database

GC-4973 Improvement Reduction of

PM2.5 dust emis-

sions in the saw

mill

PM2.5 emissions or the ILCD im-

pact category "Particulate mat-

ter/inorganic emissions" get more

and more in the focus of energy

supply (electricity, heat, fuels)

and transport (comparison of pro-

pulsion systems). The PM2.5

emissions in the saw mill were

overestimated by a factor of 10.

Impacts decrease

only in categories

where PM2.5 is

used: Particulate

matter and some

humantox impact

categories.

All

GC-4994 Bug NRSF and RSF

flows from "IN:

The flows NRSF and RSF were

removed from the process "IN:

Glass wool insulation".

Does not affect the

results.

Indian data-

base

57

glass wool data

set"

GC-5369 Bug Grouping of water

regionalisation on

energy plans

Electricity mixes using hydro

power now have the correct

grouping for Scope 2 and Scope

3 for the water in and output.

This affects only direct and indi-

rect electricity datasets.

When using a wa-

ter impact method,

the results will in-

crease signifi-

cantly.

Extension da-

tabase II: en-

ergy

GC-5404

GC-5403

Improvement Upgrade of natu-

ral gas mixes

The pipeline transportation and

transmission were updated.

Impacts increase

for the natural gas

mix. However, fur-

ther downstream

datasets (e.g.

Thermal energy

from natural gas)

have negligible

changes.

All

GC-5505 Improvement Updated and new

datasets from

Cotton Inc.

One datasets from Cotton Inc.

was updated:

GLO: Cotton fiber (bales after

ginning)

2 new datasets are now available

in the Professional database, the

US Extension database and the

Indian database:

GLO: Textile Manufacturing- Knit

Fabric

GLO: Textile Manufacturing -

Woven Fabric

3 datasets will no longer be up-

dated and were moved to the

folder "Version 2017" (See An-

nex for more details)

GLO: Textile Manufacturing - Knit

Fabric (Batch Dyed)

GLO: Textile Manufacturing - Knit

Fabric (Yarn Dyed)

GLO: Textile Manufacturing -

Woven Fabric (Continuous Dyed)

For the updated

dataset, most of

the impacts were

reduced, with

GWP of about 20%

less now and

POCP -64% [CML

2016]

Professional

database

Extension da-

tabase XVII:

full US

Extension da-

tabase XXI: In-

dia

GC-5983 Bug Missing grouping

on plan

EU-28: Steel sections had a

missing grouping on the plan.

This lead to impacts which were

too low.

Impacts increase,

as now all pro-

cesses are cor-

rectly grouped

Professional

database

58

References

IHA 2015 International Hydropower Association: 2015 Hydropower Status Report, 2015

EIA 2017 U.S. Energy Information Administration: Electricity Data – Generation and thermal

out-put by energy source, total of all production types, release date January 2017,

http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data.cfm#generation

EPA 2017 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): eGRID2014 - Emissions and Gen-

eration Resource integrated database (eGrid), 2014 data, Washington, 2017,

https://www.epa.gov/energy/emissions-generation-resource-integrated-database-

egrid

Eurostat 2016 Eurostat: Energy Database - Supply, transformation, consumption - electricity - an-

nual data [nrg_105a], Luxembourg, 2016

IEA 2017 International Energy Agency Data services: World Energy Balances, World Energy

Statistics, Electricity Information (2016 edition), Paris, 2017

Other references:

thinkstep, “GaBi Database & Modelling Principles”, 2018

thinkstep, “Introduction to Water Assessment in GaBi”, 2018

thinkstep, “The GaBi refinery model”, 2018

thinkstep, “The Agricultural LCA Model Documentation”, 2018

thinkstep, “Land Use Change Emissions in GaBi Documentation”, 2018

thinkstep, “Documentation of land use inventory in GaBi”, 2018

thinkstep, “Documentation for Passenger Vehicle Processes”, 2018

thinkstep, “Documentation for Duty Vehicle Processes”, 2018

59

Annex I: “Version 2017” discontinued datasets – Explanations and Recommenda-

tions

For various reasons, there are a few processes in the Databases 2018 Edition which are no longer appropriate. These have been moved into

a folder called “Version 2017”. They are still available for clients who need to work with them but will not be upgraded anymore, and

are not part of the delivery scope for new GaBi clients. There are two reasons behind this approach:

i) thinkstep is committed not to provide information which is not up-to-date and

ii) thinkstep wants to enable users who have used the dataset to decide if it is still appropriate in their specific goal and scope.

The tables in Annex I and Annex II list all those processes along with the explanations and recommended alternatives where applicable.

60

Version 2017 processes Alternative process to be used instead

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Details Process GUID

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Can be entered in the

search tool


search tool

RNA Primary Alumi-

num Ingot

agg AA primary production|consumption

mix, at plant

{574096f8-8d12-4ec6-

89bc-cdba0761a69a}

RNA Primary Alumi-

num Ingot

agg AA/ts updated version available {768dd9de-0553-4857-

b3ed-a40e0b0f10ef}

GLO Textile Manufac-

turing - Knit Fab-

ric (Batch Dyed)

p-agg Cotton Inc. technology mix|production mix, at

producer|cotton fabric manufactur-

ing

{680b7485-23cb-496e-

8164-53dc84ede6e7}

GLO Textile Manu-

facturing- Knit

Fabric

p-agg Cotton Inc. No distinction anymore between batch or

yarn dyed

{09b38190-796e-44d9-

8676-4d591dd9c262}


turing - Knit Fab-

ric (Yarn Dyed)



ing

{36a06e77-4323-490b-

a2c1-5b13e022badd}

GLO Textile Manu-

facturing- Knit

Fabric


yarn dyed

{09b38190-796e-44d9-

8676-4d591dd9c262}


turing - Woven

Fabric (Continu-

ous Dyed)



ing

{0a92c177-903f-4ceb-

9fcb-ccf281314c67}

GLO Textile Manu-

facturing - Wo-

ven Fabric


yarn dyed

{33fc2ca1-f73e-4b8d-

b48a-8b0847bb06a3}

RER Portland cement

(CEM I)

agg ELCD/CEM-

BUREAU

CEMBUREAU technology mix, EN

197-1|CEMBUREAU production

mix, at plant

{600573dd-dfa5-44e5-

b458-8727e793ffd7}

EU-28 Cement (CEM I

32.5) (EN15804

A1-A3)

agg ts {b596dd8a-cc71-4fd3-

94ce-40fe9e62a8ce}

EU-28 Cement (CEM I

42.5) (EN15804

A1-A3)

agg ts {63f2aeb4-fb3d-4427-

b026-2ddc11892cd5}

61


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EU-28 Cement (CEM I

52.5) (EN15804

A1-A3)

agg ts {6f60ced6-21c8-48b6-

ba62-7d078617d0d0}

GLO Components

mixer [used until

2017]

u-so ts {2f7989e1-559e-4fb7-

8982-96b4ecb9b88c}

GLO Components

mixer

u-so ts {b7b680aa-9386-4f6f-

b481-f0e0cc367b37}

DE Copper mix

(99,999% from

electrolysis)

agg ts from electrolysis|consumption mix,

to consumer|99,999% Cu

{32cd7ddb-a8d1-402a-

ba81-dd6e94e470ff}

GLO Copper mix

(99,999% from

electrolysis)

agg ts {301d375b-4f27-43f2-

bbe0-89f87cae0df1}

DE Cotton raw or-

ganic (EN15804

A1-A3)

agg ts technology mix|production mix, at

plant|40 kg/m3

{e90b1063-80d4-42d7-

8519-0850b7d5c72c}

DE Cotton fibre (or-

ganic)

(EN15804 A1-

A3)

agg ts {45750349-c7d6-47db-

affa-19bf38a828b2}

EU-

28

Cotton raw or-

ganic (EN15804

A1-A3)


plant|40 kg/m3

{3bb463b7-04ff-4ebd-

b758-2e3e097eb8cb}

EU-28 Cotton fibre (or-

ganic)

(EN15804 A1-

A3)

agg ts {7b91bdd7-a70f-4a62-

b3e0-d02c727afa4a}

GLO Cotton fiber (or-

ganic) (at gin

gate)

agg Textile Ex-

change

{99f8544b-0b62-457a-

b246-e1b071bf6cd1}

62


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SI Crude oil mix agg ts technology mix of conventional and

unconventional production mix, to

consumer methods|consumption

|42 MJ/kg net calorific value

{09acdb94-9937-4420-

9620-bc83df05ac32}

Based on our statistical data, Slovenia nei-

ther import nor extraction of crude oil,

If relevant, please con-

tact data on demand

from thinkstep for alter-

native processes

US Duplicate - Bo-

vine meat, semi-

boneless (eco-

nomic allocation

at slaughter-

house)


plant|semi-boneless

{b32fc102-7b51-490e-

9045-4d30bba1f3ff}

US Semi-boneless

beef, from cattle

slaughterhouse

(economic allo-

cation)

agg ts {0ffd05cc-9232-4719-

9b1e-a05685ee9e1e}

DE Duplicate - Bo-

vine meat, semi-

boneless (eco-

nomic allocation

at slaughter-

house)


plant|semi-boneless

{cc72010e-9f0d-4ae8-

aba3-1f337613d327}

DE Semi-boneless

beef, from cattle

slaughterhouse

(economic allo-

cation)

agg ts {022173e9-43ce-40f8-

b96e-443e471fbc7f}

MY Electricity from

coal gases

agg ts AC, mix of direct and CHP, technol-

ogy mix regarding firing and flue

gas cleaning|production mix, at

power plant|1kV - 60kV

{94c7de95-e2a7-47f6-

a7a3-29fbe035c1cd}

no new dataset because no electricity from

coal gases produced anymore in Malaysia


tact data on demand


native processes

63


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AU Electricity from

coal gases





{c8ae2f9a-b226-49fe-

80a5-1087aa1985ad}


coal gases produced anymore in Australia


tact data on demand


native processes

GR Electricity from

hard coal





{ad10491b-e650-44ad-

8e39-64b1e4ba55b5}


hard coal produced anymore in Greece


tact data on demand


native processes

LV Electricity from

heavy fuel oil

(HFO)





{b7b80885-f86e-4a90-

80b0-b7a1fe93aec0}


heavy fuel oil produced anymore in Latvia


tact data on demand


native processes

FI Electricity from

lignite





{2c9af02a-1042-4806-

bf9e-43261247855c}


lignite produced anymore in Finland


tact data on demand


native processes

ES Lignite mix agg ts lignite mining|consumption mix, to

consumer|21% carbon content,

7.84 MJ/kg net calorific value

{e117a06d-6f59-41a5-

96f7-33aa54c10bcf}

neither use nor extraction of lignite in Spain If relevant, please con-

tact data on demand


native processes

64

Annex II: EPDs with expired validity

Country Process name Type Source Process GUID (Can be entered in the search tool)

DE TI 135 U mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {8f991e9f-4373-400d-9420-57b02e88f849}

DE Reforcing mass VWS Lightmortar - Alligator agg ts-EPD {bc3bdb86-fffe-400d-abbd-bb016118ab38}

EU-28 Value of stainless steel scrap - long products - Outokumpu (D) agg ts-EPD {970c0658-6327-4013-9169-5a2bfac335d4}

GLO Door closer DC 500 & DC 700 - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {ada21a72-3248-401b-8acb-aa780290ebf8}

DE PU insulation panel (Al-Facing, WLS 024, 12cm) -IVPU agg ts-EPD {d98d38be-eb96-4024-ba3f-5629cc71b909}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {79b615b3-f5c9-402c-9b61-f42edaa522bc}

DE TI 135 U - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {6182fd37-8de6-4040-a211-aca3aa0c424c}

DE Fitting aluminium with EZK - FSB agg ts-EPD {c8ddbf35-24d4-4043-8480-fdcd5e009959}

DE Elastic floor coverings - nora systems GmbH agg ts-EPD {60f22c09-05ae-4049-9d10-512161ad8207}

AT Mill finish aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {2ec76492-dd96-404f-82ba-fa5c9a8de1c8}

DE Integrated door closer - gray cast iron - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {6c33ae96-009d-4060-a461-90382a156c38}

DE Powerpanel H2O, 1m2, module D agg ts-EPD {3debe7a0-1b69-4064-89e9-092656f2e64e}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON V 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {d6cf7b02-b371-4068-90e2-28984bea4928}

DE Alsitherm Carbon 032 - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {29b33d56-4dfd-4072-850d-895fde2e026c}

DE Copper scraps TECU ECO Patina - KME (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {53113ac3-59ff-4072-a968-674b0a427cfc}

EU-15 Heraklith, scenario incineration (thickness 35 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {5b2a7f04-4bb8-407c-86b0-1250eb111de5}

DE Powerpanel H2O FERMACELL, 1m2, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {bb27e702-6d18-407f-a1e3-4020c69fbdf5}

DE Organic finishing plaster, "Rausan" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {acade753-5f02-4090-8218-505592a92cbd}

DE Glass wool - SCHWENK agg ts-EPD {659488b9-0513-409f-8850-8950cf1a660d}

DE Lightweight building board Eurolight uncoated (Egger), 4mm agg ts-EPD {c9ce38fe-0d70-409f-8ae1-2eee74a32dc4}

DE Dowel system VHF, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {1bc0d4f3-efb5-40b2-8f24-3d6906a5ed4e}

EU-28 Oriented strand board agg ts-EPD {f7e0f0fd-fb6b-40b5-9300-bddba423e084}

DE Steel hollow profile - V&M agg ts-EPD {33a9292f-9c87-40bf-8c99-ce164b500d5f}

DE Wood fibreboard DFF - Egger agg ts-EPD {54c802d2-c6ff-40ca-b95f-ce0764046387}

AT Aluminium scraps Pressblank aluminium profil (mech. processed) - Hydro Alumin-ium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {23592008-263a-40d1-918f-1800e44ec336}

65


NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 10mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {60741d51-eec3-40e2-8102-55e7cd0e2290}

DE Copper pipe mix (PU foam coated) agg ts-EPD {e790dae9-726d-40e6-984e-088ccad77991}

DE Trass, 1 t, by Meurin, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {ee47805c-f3e5-40eb-aa3b-4eca89ee15fe}

DE Noise control elements, 1 t, average, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {86335930-70db-40fa-8015-e2f7d3ecfe5c}

DE Reforcing mass Capatect 113 Light - Caparol agg ts-EPD {3132bb3c-de8b-40fb-988e-51e4ab9e21f1}

DE Section steel and heavy plate - bauforumstahl agg ts-EPD {378967f4-0192-40fc-91fd-0ac133086be2}

DE ULTIMATE mineral wool board - ISOVER agg ts-EPD {15ff9321-5daf-410a-88af-a7835af03ecc}

DE Perlite filled brick POROTON WDF - Deutsche POROTON agg ts-EPD {f2e95c0d-decf-410e-917d-2cc5561a1534}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC V 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {7d573622-fe08-4110-a9a4-6668160904c1}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 6mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {acfba5b1-9671-4111-893b-55381ca3d6d1}

DE Door hinge - Object hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {0f188347-bd84-411e-b9df-4d7aa8fb7bea}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 6mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {584f1b22-fbc0-4135-8a0c-7d2e346b8bbe}

DE Trass, 1 t, by tubag, module D agg ts-EPD {31d10481-4e21-413c-92bd-cc8b3069f3c3}

DE Copper pipe (PU foam coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {708f6f26-8d7e-413f-abd8-a8ce463e5793}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 80 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {e4401e94-d9aa-4145-897c-8ac653381ea3}

DE Dowel system FLD, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {e89c8eb4-edf3-414f-8a72-813e0cc2b3af}

DE Wood fibre insulation board Kronotherm sound - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {66dfe554-2fb0-4156-8138-0a82ee47945c}

EU-28 Stainless Steel - Hot Rolled - Outokumpu (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {1d90c237-7383-4159-aac1-fa0cdb49bf34}

DE Door fittings from stainless steel, HHF FS 255/288/283 - HAFI (D) agg ts-EPD {bc38ff73-87fb-416a-887e-24a15c4ad2ca}

DE Use hand shower 14,4 liter/min - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {07613f86-36da-4170-84af-6be30082c3ce}

DE Copper pipe (PU foam coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {231064d2-0b66-4174-9817-b9adad4d5291}

DE Lock cylinder - Industrial cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {34a2833a-5f95-4179-8de4-880fb58f197c}

DE Laminate MED - Egger agg ts-EPD {b708af8d-31b0-417e-b43a-12a3c17d778a}

DE TP 435 B - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {82c70c74-d25a-417e-93e2-555142231485}

DE Glass wool - SCHWENK agg ts-EPD {c4cafcf8-7972-4189-a161-d6912e3e45fc}

AT 2011_112 Kaindl flake board + CPL laminate agg ts-EPD {bf13f3a0-1070-4192-b1f6-1cafe7e6410f}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {62d8f91f-cc68-4199-ae7c-bb0f653cafe0}

AT 2011_112 Kaindl: flake board-raw agg ts-EPD {5bdbcaeb-6c58-419b-991d-2e8404480181}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 8mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {43ab1c80-004c-41a4-bdad-99ca437690f1}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Happy Step - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {4e4c16d5-9081-41b5-b8c1-a3ca5fa84753}

66


DE Door hinge - concealed hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {0b7cea97-fbb4-41ba-bee1-65b470b27c4b}

EU-15 Heratekta SE-035/2 (thickness 45 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {ded8421d-9f7d-41bb-83f0-99ad811bf5fd}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON not laminated 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {664ea0d1-c27c-41c4-bc71-4b722b2c554f}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON non-laminated 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {1554e57f-e0ca-41ca-8a18-3e4d8929626f}

DE Copper pipe (tinned) - KME agg ts-EPD {664620ce-ed2f-41ca-adb0-7c58f398d843}

AT KLH A1-A3 - 57mm agg ts-EPD {f681568c-490c-41d7-8b6e-80087bcf2aa2}

DE ETICS [kg/m²] (glued and dowelled/EPS) Production - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {5d349a57-a664-41da-9e78-923405a6c87d}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALASTIC non-laminated - alwitra agg ts-EPD {37d52d21-379b-41df-8f88-611a38bcc299}

DE Stone wool - Isover agg ts-EPD {f78d3c39-4034-41f9-a5d5-6e996c82042f}

DE Primers and facade paints, "Silicon-Fassadenfarbe"- Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {78891eb4-819c-41f9-947c-8eef95d32db7}

DE Grey white insulation board 035 - Alligator agg ts-EPD {bc9bcf3b-9e4e-41fa-9487-bd1925964d2b}

DE classic 040 mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {18a3ebc1-7d09-41fc-b6cc-2ac9c9bd750f}

DE Dowel system VHF, 140 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {92863dbc-7867-4201-93c0-c86dd33f9f6f}

DE Fiber cement building board bluclad -Eternit agg ts-EPD {890091ee-d9d1-4202-9b45-38e968aac883}

DE Copper pipe (PVC extrusion coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {44a095d0-1dca-4213-9445-c8eaca1d27f5}

DE Special mortar (Thin-Bed mortar) - IWM agg ts-EPD {4ff0151b-8db6-421c-8503-dee78e416ea6}

DE Fitting bronze - FSB agg ts-EPD {8a30bcdc-910e-4225-bc7c-f75fa70c27f0}

DE Door fittings from Aluminium - FVSB (D) agg ts-EPD {37433fc3-68b5-422b-b6e1-a41d7eed7613}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (D) agg ts-EPD {c189f9e0-5d84-422d-a494-d62bbfcfd5f2}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Thermofloor - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {24acc9f3-a8cd-4233-a2fe-df8912c6e2d5}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC V 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {aa5e67b7-e4a6-423b-89c7-c4933a40736a}

DE ETICS selective deconstruction (lamella) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {8641e205-cc8e-423f-b03f-ab40f7dbd7c8}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {9b78f6df-4b49-4240-968c-074aef2bc574}

DE Powerpanel HD FERMACELL, 1m2, module A5 agg ts-EPD {de38e9ed-30fe-4243-8bdc-2521a825bd40}

DE Finishing plaster - light plaster K2-3mm, RK 3mm - Alligator agg ts-EPD {95cc5a38-67b0-4243-b16a-223737d856f0}

DE Finishing Alsillite T 1,5mm - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {cbe86def-c4f6-424a-8e3d-46e96ed97f95}

DE Door fittings from Aluminium - FVSB (C2) agg ts-EPD {da977a76-5459-424d-82b9-29dc77e5f34e}

TR Ytong Autoclaved aerated concrete - Turk Ytong A.S. agg ts-EPD {ec4fe4bb-b03f-424d-b35e-ab5d46d7943c}

DE Copper pipe (PE foam coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {2f2ec728-c752-424d-b3ba-cfb37ee6a48c}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Ultratherm - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {70f181bf-d7a3-4258-beff-1e63b57ec884}

67


DE Oriented strand board OSB (average) agg ts-EPD {00a72be2-c14d-4259-9a58-2247f1bb4124}

DE Copper pipe mix agg ts-EPD {6ad46c7f-2b1b-425b-9aee-9f9b41ac7599}

DE Organic reinforcement plaster, "Polykleber"- Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {5f4fbc3e-5944-4260-a703-8dd6ce7b5d5e}

DE Calcium silicate insulation board average product - Calsitherm (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {de0b2268-6b7b-4269-bec3-240cdfca424a}

DE Use hand shower 9 Liter/min - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {21842fad-f5a4-4269-824c-bb8f81141e98}

DE Kronotherm wood fiber insulation TS - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {6f3d39b6-c7f0-4277-a0dd-aa4c19dccce1}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (A5) agg ts-EPD {cd947ef7-5e35-427c-a324-c4f9d83ac421}

DE Chipboard Living board - Pfleiderer agg ts-EPD {5fdc8c90-f725-4282-8faf-a5830bac7d74}

DE Alloyed copper sheet (TECU gold) agg ts-EPD {8e9c1aeb-6a07-428e-a5be-c11bd15f8a7e}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, unfilled/solvent-free, high content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A1-A3)

p-agg ts-EPD {8f810114-4ec7-4290-a867-a285573ca41d}

DE VMZINC QUARTZ ZINC ANTHRA ZINC - Umicore agg ts-EPD {132d392c-e271-4292-bbc2-33d3d9346fa0}

DE Titanium zinc sheet prePatine Protect/Interieur - Rheinzink (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {83067118-4de3-4295-9cc0-6ef80f48fa26}

AT Anodized aluminium profile (mechanically processed) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {f07f1135-f87f-42a6-94e7-1ab6b4ccf7a5}

DE Noise control elements, 1 t, average, module D agg ts-EPD {ab77f03e-76ed-42b1-9ca7-e8e88fd63749}

GLO Trio-E Steel Stiffened Door - ASSA ABLOY (A5) agg ts-EPD {21ef11f1-a6f6-42b3-a9e1-c6e9ef1aeea2}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC V 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {b5be4b6d-4137-42b6-826f-544ffbcf30c7}

DE Alsitherm Carbon 032 - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {549cea1e-c42a-42b9-9c5d-9ab9e49956df}

DE Duraflon 1m2 - HD Wahl agg ts-EPD {98e1c2bc-5220-42c3-9f89-51afc1be7889}

GB Stainless Steel Rebar - Outokumpu (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {8772c801-28a5-42c5-9407-f040042f8598}

EU-15 Heraklith Multilayer Combi RMW (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {67bd0410-be9f-42d3-94df-d94fc86e3924}

DE Oriented strand board OSB Eurostrand - Egger agg ts-EPD {e7067339-dde0-42d9-9544-6531dc3a8eb6}

DE Fitting brass - FSB agg ts-EPD {ccd3cb74-4568-42e1-a574-e9ebaa6e871c}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON VG mechanical mounted- alwitra agg ts-EPD {2ade4183-59c5-42e3-9569-a2939277d5a5}

DE EPS W/D 035 - IVH agg ts-EPD {4204f50d-2a8f-42e7-a6db-68b2ba92aa75}

DE Wood fibreboard HDF - Egger agg ts-EPD {7ef3c294-6df8-42eb-a692-ca165a4e00ed}

DE Dowel system FLD, 140 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {9de571ec-586b-42f5-9be7-0be1a5919a8c}

EU-15 Heratekta (thickness 10 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {e36e26e4-5f76-42f7-903b-27604c362277}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 10mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {8ea7c1ec-ca18-42fd-802a-5d0f79cc5b89}

RER Stainless steel - Cold rolled coil agg ts-EPD {2be40194-4146-4313-b130-393888c3b97a}

68


DE Door and window hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {cdb85970-56ef-4315-b9c5-d2875fa9caa6}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 8mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {954f081b-4ba5-4327-881d-70b3cdff6513}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON V self-adhesive - alwitra agg ts-EPD {54bf8fae-ec66-432b-8419-751bc303697c}

DE Hand shower Croma 100 1 jet - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {3191d242-33e1-432f-99ad-b7dda9975665}

EU-15 Heraklith Combi EPS (thickness 105 mm) (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {e46771f3-2885-4336-876c-34c70f7e6344}

DE Reaction resin based on epoxy resin, unfilled/solvent-free, high reactive cont.- DBC,IVK,VdL (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {fb9b2db4-a05f-433b-916f-433cdc185665}

AT Decorative high pressure laminate - Fundermax (C4) agg ts-EPD {56db3ae7-7811-433e-86d1-412debcb26a5}

GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (B6) agg ts-EPD {0c2113dd-bc35-433e-a2ce-82b6ed7e91ab}

DE TI 132 U mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {7f3364cc-c974-4343-95ac-0766765d9f0d}

DE Wood fibreboard FG (Dry process) agg ts-EPD {b27f6c9a-3eec-4352-a8c0-6fde8c6f9d5c}

DE Glass wool insulation material - ISOVER agg ts-EPD {ace5e70d-f182-4353-ad99-5a8e567329bf}

DE Organic reinforcement - VDL agg ts-EPD {2f7d033a-e7f4-4356-b13e-e387cebbc2a4}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALASTIC V self-adhesive - alwitra agg ts-EPD {3de48a5f-8ca2-4361-b045-10617d2f3bd9}

DE Oriented strand board OSB Eurostrand - Egger agg ts-EPD {b98ac004-0b9b-4364-b48d-aa676d9a4576}

DE Copper pipe (tinned) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {99c80457-84e5-438e-b496-75307ef37694}

GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (A5) agg ts-EPD {45dd6fe7-f4e0-4397-a6ab-b0f71ee8a544}

DE ETICS [kg/m²] (glued and dowelled/stone wool) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {fd3de854-ce7b-4398-be87-7ab8a3ac082a}

DE Hand shower Croma 100 Vario/Multi - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {0a8d3bb2-0a3f-439c-98fc-101cc9da1f3b}

AT Homogenous particle board - Fundermax (D) agg ts-EPD {cb87f378-8e91-439e-ac33-8e57c827d861}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (C3) agg ts-EPD {82f02185-5561-43ae-bb9b-b5d90e906a16}

DE Organic reinforcement plaster, "ZF-Sil" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {09d8d7a7-00ae-43b6-94d3-5592797ed4d3}

AT Compact high pressure laminate - Fundermax (C4) agg ts-EPD {b0820918-4fb6-43c9-b8ac-a3f61498b0a1}

GLO Stainless Steel Long product - Outokumpu (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {fe7d78bf-9238-43ce-a2a8-9ffc387c273c}

DE Finishing plaster Capatect R50 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {361b1968-b453-43ce-8126-7e766a533e64}

EU-28 Hot dip galvanized structural Steel (sections and heavy plates) - IFV (Module A1-A3)

p-agg ts-EPD {6adb489c-f1ee-43d0-b42a-4fd74e4cba3b}

DE Sand lime brick Isokimm - Xella agg ts-EPD {39e5d1aa-22ac-43d5-9784-d1ea6b5a4872}

AT KLH D - 320 mm agg ts-EPD {a7d7a0d7-86a0-43d9-ae7f-a54417cc0c12}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, filled and/or aqueous filled, high filler content - DBC/IVK/VdL(A1-3)

p-agg ts-EPD {1bdaa2ca-f282-43e1-8229-772aa5221b8e}

69


DE Use hand shower 6 Liter/min - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {0a19655f-c14e-43f5-9337-0be538e66efc}

DE Reactive resins based on polyurethane, unfilled/solventfree,containing polyols - DBC/IVK/VdL (A1-A3)

p-agg ts-EPD {9db00e09-b150-4401-ab31-c5235d826e76}

DE BRAAS roofing tiles - Monier agg ts-EPD {ef4ce31d-e699-4407-ad9a-b881a808d092}

DE Kronotherm wood fiber insulation DF20 - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {308ec0f5-d05e-4408-9c86-94870a6712d1}

DE Door fittings from Aluminium - FVSB (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {d5a53f56-c3e7-440a-a283-e23f9138c541}

DE Grey white insulation board 032 - Alligator agg ts-EPD {e7538080-14da-440b-8ff5-9e0c32ca47d4}

DE Sandwich panel MIWO - average - Thyssen Krupp agg ts-EPD {70fc6e9c-aa2c-440b-a3d7-13ce8da9789d}

DE Copper Sheet TECU ECO Classic - KME (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {9a42c20d-06d3-440c-9c9e-da22c06ec402}

DE OSB-Board - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {85b03813-7e71-440d-ba42-3169aa9aedfe}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON not laminated 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {b402a671-674d-4420-b4ff-c8571fde6b18}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {10841b4b-82f9-4429-9d6f-f1ee457fd4d6}

DE Pladur sheet bands single-leaf building products - average - Thyssen Krupp agg ts-EPD {56fc966e-f257-442b-9ee4-652e8b21d192}

AT Compact high pressure laminate - Fundermax (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {45017b58-ac17-4431-9c46-d79f3c4fb8db}

DE Chipboard Living board - Pfleiderer agg ts-EPD {9c8a1732-dfd5-4431-af75-eff674eff462}

DE Copper pipe (PE extrusion coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {7fb536b2-dda2-4432-992b-5759ad434be2}

DE Drinking water pipe PE X-Alu-PE X agg ts-EPD {148e5b8c-6096-4440-bfce-f9130377a3f7}

DE Door fittings from Aluminium - FVSB (C4) agg ts-EPD {99b4d0ef-29a6-444d-b71a-47e8aecc9e5f}

DE Facade slabs Pictura Natura pro - Eternit agg ts-EPD {73255f60-910f-4452-a751-87c106d235e0}

DE ETICS demolition (EPS glued insulation board) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {7a63d4ad-1881-445a-ada4-26caff47927d}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON V 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {37bb2d91-7874-445b-a504-286a7a6a6888}

DE Copper pipe mix (PVC extrusion coated) agg ts-EPD {e5248c69-da4f-4473-8314-c49e93ff055b}

US Disposal of insulated metal panel (IMP), CF roof panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {d1f17534-c338-4477-973f-24e0ba40f096}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (A5) agg ts-EPD {1d4553ad-1a65-447d-9a72-aff8633db0af}

DE Production nail anchors with plastic nail (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {48aecb19-9479-4481-ac4e-e5aa862e5e93}

DE Copper sheet TECU Bronze - KME (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {f18e10f0-f6f0-4484-b4a5-5c9f23126ab3}

AT Glassfibre reinforced concrete panels - Rieder (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {9cc3f713-4dd3-4489-a340-ef15fca21d3f}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALASTIC V glue L40 - alwitra agg ts-EPD {34bce1b9-dd5a-448c-9ba0-943f093364ab}

AT Aluminium scraps Pressblank aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {f17b99d5-2bcc-4494-bb58-58b5596f9f09}

70


AT Aluminium scraps Pressblank aluminium profile (therm. isolated) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {f2063f36-d282-449f-9d8a-74e581aeae59}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermowall - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {e1dfde43-e946-44a5-8d83-f4571b37fb0a}

DE Fitting stainless steel - FSB agg ts-EPD {b14c17d4-01b1-44aa-ab81-1dcd4853add4}

DE Reaction resin based on epoxy resin, filled and / or aqueous - DBC,IVK,VdL (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {79df6fed-b2d8-44bd-b98e-888be16958d5}

DE Moselle slate - Rathscheck Schiefer agg ts-EPD {1702823c-1eb1-44ca-af1e-42ed593fbcec}

DE Copper sheet TECU ECO Oxid - KME (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {090b6170-9204-44cb-8234-5a37c9136b13}

DE Wall ceiling coverings glass yarn - Vitrulan agg ts-EPD {b2f136d8-a29f-44cd-89a0-16e2055c625a}

DE Fire-proofing panel AESTUVER, 1m2, module D agg ts-EPD {c45d3820-4663-44d7-b86b-15b096075d9a}

DE Copper sheet TECU Gold - KME (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {4d34cbc1-4e64-44dc-80b8-49872c1e85bb}

DE EPS SA 032 - IVH agg ts-EPD {e06a99b3-7214-44e1-bea9-621e4b676d0f}

DE Fitting brass - FSB agg ts-EPD {be90a0a4-f9a6-44e5-9616-9914c6276bd5}

DE PU insulation panel (PUR) foam blocks, 15 cm - IVPU agg ts-EPD {08ec4f9f-40d5-44ef-9a9d-eca398133d60}

DE Finishing plaster Capatect K50 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {606b8194-7a71-44f5-9449-93a1879fb190}

DE TP 432 B mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {0a19d00f-e5f6-44f5-bbb4-13a5462bb972}

DE Lock - mortise lock - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {901ed85f-1532-44fa-8611-3ec84d03e94c}

AT Aluminium scraps Coated aluminium profile (thermal insulated) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {3dd32875-89f9-44fa-ba5b-71391a5f1534}

DE Copper pipe (bare) - KME agg ts-EPD {c8b7511b-f391-44fd-ae1e-8602491177e3}

DE TP 435 B mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {2c7794ca-1dd9-4509-8b64-9ad16aa87e8e}

DE Organic finishing plaster, "Silicon- Putz" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {4b06ce4a-9adb-450f-bc6e-0f12d645abdb}

AT Compact high pressure laminate - Fundermax (D) agg ts-EPD {6edbcf8e-0e7d-4515-9768-9e3e39517765}

DE Stonewool insulation high density - ROCKWOOL (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {69847e17-b6c5-453c-80d1-73ee6aa9cb72}

DE Silicone-resin plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {9377220a-2f4b-453e-b8e0-915e57d2c332}

RER Stainless steel - Cold rolled coil including recycling EoL credit agg ts-EPD {7f674178-d6a4-4543-999e-7f719e8469ba}

DE Quattro 035 - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {44640e57-cb7f-4545-a9b9-d08135944fe9}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, aqueous/unfilled - DBC/IVK/VdL (A5) p-agg ts-EPD {1288239d-764c-4546-8d8d-c656cdcf5b81}

DE TI 132 U - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {dc8452fa-e8f3-4554-add3-5fc8bb69d99a}

DE Copper scraps TECU ECO Oxid - KME (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {307024fd-c8e6-455b-ba12-e456d1a13291}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 8mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {e8d2c64f-c3e2-4567-b861-2c9e035761d1}

71


DE Hand shower Croma 100 Vario/Multi - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {1da309c1-d0af-4567-89a9-29be73526e92}

AT Powder coated aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {545c8ed7-df14-456e-a495-7728f3f62da1}

DE End-of-Life nail anchors with steel nail (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {da47140e-b05c-4574-bb13-45cc66ed4899}

DE Accessories for 1 m² bathtub, shower tub, shower area and steel / enamel washba-sins - Bette (C3)

agg ts-EPD {9db944e0-0706-459e-b203-aad401fbdcfa}

DE Production nail anchors with steel nail (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {7452bc23-ad2f-45a4-9622-a94ecef20c9d}

GLO Door closer DC 500 & DC 700 - ASSA ABLOY (C4) agg ts-EPD {6809e9c4-8e71-45a7-9384-af94d26b2759}

DE EPS B/P 035 - IVH agg ts-EPD {ef43904a-8766-45c0-8750-55b67ba041c9}

DE ETICS selective deconstruction (glued and dowelled/SW) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {61615d9a-a2c2-45c2-becf-c8b168de733f}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (B6) agg ts-EPD {e8a41957-ce8f-45c2-9f05-ff11f3a6ae95}

DE Airmaxx with Kaurit Light technology (coated), (D) - Nolte and BASF agg ts-EPD {34712224-a9dc-45ca-97a8-60eabec0955c}

DE Direct printing floor DPR Laminate - Egger agg ts-EPD {84e6e46b-1ba4-45cd-bef7-804475cd23ba}

DE Door fittings from stainless steel, HHF FS 255/288/283 - HAFI (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {34693494-bda0-45da-b2ad-8759d2e83250}

DE Copper pipe (PE foam coated) -Wieland agg ts-EPD {d0ab622e-079e-45e8-8169-c5bd5dfdf268}

DE Perlite filled brick POROTON T - Deutsche POROTON agg ts-EPD {a7a6ded6-6572-45f0-aad4-3dde2d422e76}

EU-15 Heraklith standard board (thickness 25 mm) (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {a82f59a8-f994-45f0-ab84-c950b0fa5b7c}

DE Window fitting (tilt-turn aluminium-window) - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {6165ebfa-3845-45f6-8137-d9de433b0432}

DE ETICS [kg/m²] (Lamella) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {4b57c815-2cab-45fa-85fb-52a24b506c65}

DE Fitting Aluminium - FSB agg ts-EPD {bea48f04-c1e9-45fa-8784-a1ce88d3b8c7}

DE Stonewool insulation lower density - ROCKWOOL (D) agg ts-EPD {bb23c6c9-3221-4602-bdf2-4b5f46f0d2bd}

DE ETICS [kg/m²] (rail) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {140267c4-34a4-4606-86fd-6602dea4239d}

DE ETICS selective deconstruction (rail) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {d6809c56-27a5-4608-8083-723bba9a412c}

DE Window fitting (tilt-turn aluminium-window) - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {3b3f9bb4-ae33-4608-b26e-f093037c0199}

EU-15 Tektalan HS (thickness 100 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {f390af57-08e4-4618-9368-75518b35bd7b}

DE Copper pipe mix (PE extrusion coated) agg ts-EPD {06b87ac1-53b4-461c-8392-42e15f62bfe9}

DE Trass, 1 t, by Meurin, module A5 agg ts-EPD {b5f159a2-69af-4620-bb87-5c2ade953d42}

AT Aluminium scraps Anodized aluminium profile (mech. processed) - Hydro Alumin-ium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {bfe65cd0-654f-4622-8030-cee3c4acfd41}

DE Copper pipe (PE extrusion coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {8dd57d86-8370-4627-850d-dd5af6e7ebe7}

AT Mill finish aluminium profile (mechanically processed) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {85c57e9a-2dd3-462b-8e0e-bd21c0a82e49}

72


DE Roofing membrane EVALON V 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {04cc3c3a-384e-4637-b538-ee431483b408}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VG 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {50893624-943f-4641-9a2f-12a3c5b59aff}

DE Aerated concrete insulation board - Xella multipor agg ts-EPD {9adc9b68-90de-4642-bd81-ad6aa6197cfb}

DE Fire-proofing panel AESTUVER, 1m2, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {5c3309c3-c058-4642-8420-14392969220c}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 6mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {d726c101-fb86-4643-8ce7-bd7e15c8994f}

DE Copper sheet TECU ECO Patina - KME (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {eeb3728e-170b-4659-b3c9-409c880c430c}

DE Overhead door closer gray cast iron - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {506d2510-d037-465f-b2c7-8b51ff453c6b}

EU-15 Heraklith standard board, scenario incineration (thickness 25 mm), (D), Knauf Insu-lation

agg ts-EPD {9dba5a0e-8a00-4661-b477-0ff88069640b}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Multiplex-Top - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {834bcb50-f953-4664-8cca-a8ebf45cf6de}

EU-15 Tektalan HS (thickness 100 mm), (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {1fa66999-021e-4670-b021-ccdce28c64c7}

DE Perlite filled brick POROTON S - Deutsche POROTON agg ts-EPD {3afb084e-6433-4670-ab75-9914fd157b53}

US Unfaced glass mineral wool batts and rolls - Knauf Insulation (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {290d8dc0-3a05-4671-8057-cefd3c3c294c}

DE Finishing plaster Alsillite R 2,0 -4,0mm - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {66a4c315-c2ec-467d-8402-e561dd7f0bad}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (C4) agg ts-EPD {eb03d8da-c38c-468a-9cf0-f2f2a7d5e349}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, unfilled/solvent-free, high content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A5)

p-agg ts-EPD {d323e097-fbc4-4696-9e33-e13444c040f2}

RER Stainless steel - Hot rolled coil including recycling EoL credit agg ts-EPD {fe7cf57f-48cf-469e-9a0f-f9ebad2dca32}

US Disposal of insulated metal panel (IMP), CF architectural wall panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {a9a11ed6-f560-46a3-b6f4-86e9528240da}

DE Door and window hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {d6e71d9a-314d-46a9-a37a-facc0340f098}

DE Grey white insulation board 032 - Alligator agg ts-EPD {84fc31f3-1764-46ae-b63c-9cc4dbf07319}

DE Mineral reinforcement mortar, "Pulverkleber 3550" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {8faff14d-b91e-46b6-9736-3d3fa97686af}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON non-laminated 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {597f9da0-66f7-46ba-9030-bb07c371ea76}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermosafe-homogen - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {42e2650a-6c49-46c5-8642-ce0b60739c1f}

EU-15 Heraklith, scenario landfill (thickness 35 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {ea413897-fa53-46cc-8cff-3323a962406a}

DE Production screw-in- and power-actuated anchors (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {00cfdb03-627b-46d7-ae11-1685fc9b61ab}

DE Copper sheets oxid (average) agg ts-EPD {446c2626-7082-46da-93d8-d8414c178d3e}

US Glass mineral wool loose fill - Knauf Insulation (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {202cf78f-91b9-46eb-8991-87efc4600438}

DE AGEPAN/Greenline OSB-panel - Glunz agg ts-EPD {d71eb704-8dc6-4700-99d8-4096bf19408c}

DE Silicate primer - VDL agg ts-EPD {88485683-77bd-4702-b189-ed9b94321997}

EU-15 Heratekta SE-035/2 (thickness 45 mm) (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {d58766ba-9cd5-470a-b9d5-f833dd70f58a}

73


GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (C3) agg ts-EPD {eba3cc43-5705-4713-9cee-4b73211f57ef}

AT 2011_112 Kaindl flake board + melamine coating agg ts-EPD {5eda29e4-7765-4717-bd04-a3b5d6a5671f}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC non-laminated 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {4348bf5f-9c2b-471f-b750-4bcde50a2888}

DE Direct printing (DPR) laminate floor - Egger agg ts-EPD {fd2d4bbe-4ef7-4730-9deb-62905bee1087}

DE Organic finishing plaster, "Silcosil" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {327a3b73-4dbc-4734-b42e-d87e992ac9ba}

EU-15 Tektalan SD (thickness 100 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {0161b244-7eab-4737-bb0e-9cf0dae2f88b}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 6mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {cb79155c-195f-4738-a41b-29bb7299fdb3}

DE Titanium zinc sheet prePatine bright-rolled - Rheinzink (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {689a147d-6819-4738-bb59-5a39388e7bcc}

DE Eco lime stones (Hbn 12) - Meier concrete factory agg ts-EPD {3432b78d-d113-4747-bd97-6b05393b7598}

DE Lightweight board Eurolight - Egger agg ts-EPD {a1e592f5-126e-475a-9360-e8265c27e8de}

DE Laminate Flex - Egger agg ts-EPD {fa9da206-2b61-475e-ba49-afa0453059b6}

DE Multipoint lock - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {25ab0db2-c440-475e-997f-e69fa1e3c7c1}

DE Lightweight concrete elements - FA lightweight concrete agg ts-EPD {248f3835-0633-4764-899b-59f544f58c92}

DE Laminate Micro - Egger agg ts-EPD {be7e79ce-bb29-4765-85e3-8a6fa9a34f95}

DE Copper pipe (bare) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {62a96181-8b10-47a0-b762-d063a0384808}

DE Copper pipe (PE foam coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {b76cba60-4689-47a5-b850-72872c4afae8}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC not laminated 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {511b28c6-a617-47aa-b8dc-736ee5075fed}

DE Organic reinforcement plaster, "Multiflex" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {fb1af258-e516-47b0-ba65-38069b2b34fb}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Ultratherm - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {dcf0cb79-63b1-47b3-8d63-79b20a846bf8}

PL KRONOTEC WP/DP 50 (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {b4b2e9d9-cedc-47b4-870b-b930c053d79c}

DE Dalmatiner board 032 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {9f7ebfaf-c712-47bb-9774-71cade947082}

GLO Trio-E Steel Stiffened Door - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {24346472-42c0-47bf-91c4-deec832c2b75}

DE Overhead door closer gray cast iron - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {41723dfc-5e66-47c2-8061-f054ffbf5004}

DE Bathtub, shower tub, shower area and steel / enamel washbasins - Bette (C4) agg ts-EPD {4a9b0b12-4683-47cb-9ef8-f7a04fb1f7cb}

DE Copper pipe mix (tinned) agg ts-EPD {c1fac4bf-ebde-47cd-b328-eb3b9144c902}

DE Copper scraps TECU Gold - KME (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {f7925513-d76c-47d0-9c2b-9649a2f44454}

DE Door hinge - concealed hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {36b3d940-c332-47d6-9795-ab9a7763bb86}

US Insulated metal panel (IMP), CF wall panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {0bd507f3-0569-47d8-8cfb-270709de55aa}

AT Mill finish aluminium profile (thermal insulated) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {b86c58e4-a471-47d8-8f7e-51425360f3db}

AT Organic fibre board - Fundermax (D) agg ts-EPD {619b7d07-86a2-47de-b6b6-1bec28afe069}

74


DE Glass reinforcement grid - Vitrulan agg ts-EPD {13d8eecb-5975-47df-857b-044ae6701869}

DE Copper pipe (PVC extrusion coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {6b9a1e53-06b6-47e0-a783-018a9446ffca}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {67119004-6661-47e5-a057-095e33dc0e62}

AT KLH A1-A3 - 320 mm agg ts-EPD {47452e0f-75ee-47e7-92f7-c21772a5d7f4}

DE Fibre cement facade panels Textura - Eternit agg ts-EPD {b87971c5-2dcc-47f1-aa2c-91176a008bb8}

DE Wood fibreboard DHF - Egger agg ts-EPD {9cd1ed2b-7327-480f-bf95-7b711472f83d}

DE Fitting Aluminium with electronic access controll - FSB agg ts-EPD {6a17316f-b4d5-4810-8765-e60551278289}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC VSK 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {0a43f6ef-fe74-481f-814f-406b19cd80f3}

DE Medium density wood fibreboard (MDF) - Egger agg ts-EPD {1cb6489e-2dae-4824-9c86-a100fcabfe97}

US Chiller agg ts-EPD {7f74666d-ae1c-4825-b681-b42a0e5739b4}

DE Duraflon - HD Wahl agg ts-EPD {efcb0e08-df8e-4832-a187-6a7e82a2bcad}

DE Fire-proofing panel AESTUVER, 1m2, module A5 agg ts-EPD {543365fb-d384-483b-a2ad-11a624488ec3}

DE AirMaxx with Kaurit Light technology (no coating), (D) - Nolte and BASF agg ts-EPD {6d534d79-a90d-4841-879a-edacc5fc7984}

DE Trass, 1 t, by Meurin, module D agg ts-EPD {df2a3b92-16a5-4846-9745-745fe061bc0e}

AT Anodized aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {55148b6f-80d3-484f-b502-0de910108d49}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON VG self-adhesive - alwitra agg ts-EPD {5328daa1-766e-4853-8ae6-0cbfd8b1e3b1}

DE Stonewool insulation medium density - ROCKWOOL (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {d5282760-45a0-4855-8210-6d7811d0bbd3}

DE Hand shower Crometta 85 Vario/Multi - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {1971a758-83a2-4856-a46b-6912ee18718c}

US Insulated metal panel (IMP), CF architectural wall panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {393fc39c-7809-485b-ad46-3cc26812746c}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {a3fb8a33-ad0a-485d-8239-ee20b59592ba}

DE Reforcing mass Capatect 186M - Caparol agg ts-EPD {00f4e620-44ae-485f-819d-0d92bbe56579}

AT Homogenous particle board - Fundermax (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {bac9844b-9741-4868-b982-674309eb0c7e}

DE Wood fibre insulation board Kronotherm hardbord 100 - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {9f89e0d5-3969-4874-9892-b31ac70c7e37}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 10mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {c86d79b0-34f4-4875-8730-90dc9d7e4aa9}

AT Aluminium scraps Coated aluminium profile (mech. processed) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {667b33e3-7ef4-487c-81d1-63b3a807109c}

DE Door hinge - Object hinge - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {ebaa5bda-6c67-4882-97fe-309a746d9fb7}

ES InterSin slate - Rathscheck Schiefer agg ts-EPD {9255f049-acb2-4882-b5b3-c28406be31a4}

DE Sandwich panel MIWO - average - Thyssen Krupp agg ts-EPD {b8675509-39d6-4896-b89c-cf3688c50034}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 6mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {75f80ae4-07cf-4897-a689-688842da2de2}

75


DE Overhead door closer aluminium - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {6a5e5548-acdb-489b-9725-c27e56a35982}

DE Copper pipe (bare) - KME agg ts-EPD {c4620749-a3fe-489c-a8ec-bd6a501b38d1}

DE Powerpanel HD FERMACELL, 1m2, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {15a10b56-b2bd-489c-b2db-3eecaf3b98fd}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Thermosafe - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {79505446-7a78-48a5-a0e0-00601bb407a1}

DE Lock - electromechanical multipoint - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {aa75ef27-16c6-48a8-bbff-e7bd387e77f8}

DE Hand shower Crometta 85 Vario/Multi - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {726b060f-4381-48b4-b15a-64bd53792c78}

DE Lightweight building board Eurolight uncoated (Egger), 8mm agg ts-EPD {b6658c6f-771c-48b6-99a8-d1190d5c6e66}

DE Accessories for 1 m² bathtub, shower tub, shower area and steel / enamel washba-sins - Bette (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {0c439069-f6cf-48b7-a940-70616118b39d}

DE Synthetic resin plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {a718f5f2-e21f-48b9-85f7-6e1083fb6fd1}

DE Chipboardmix (uncoated) - Glunz agg ts-EPD {676a6c23-9dee-48bd-b50e-4054399cf396}

DE Powerpanel H2O, 1m2, module A5 agg ts-EPD {d43aa64c-708a-48c4-a703-5ea0f2cdf0fd}

DE TP 115 - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {8b049f22-fb4f-48c5-a73d-308ae399fabd}

DE Bath- and shower tub steel-Enamel, 1m2 agg ts-EPD {b46a00ac-c465-48cb-b9a1-23f867631b5c}

DE Reforcing mass Armatop L Aero - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {7bbd07d6-c1ac-48ce-992e-35b02114cc47}

EU-15 Heraklith Combi EPS (thickness 105 mm) (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {d0a3c31b-83b9-48d2-8a80-4140bcf22068}

DE Copper pipe mix (tinned) agg ts-EPD {8e5c5d29-ee95-48e8-9702-e4e5be3e969e}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (C4)

agg ts-EPD {58c4190f-1e3e-48ea-a3e2-9380789c5c9b}

DE Chipboardmix (coated) - Glunz agg ts-EPD {251e6d3d-35b1-48ed-b769-92f2d4175721}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (B2) agg ts-EPD {be9ba8e1-9254-490b-84d4-9639a5a54c34}

DE Ergo System - FSB agg ts-EPD {dea3b6c1-189c-490f-9668-9d924b8df993}

DE Chipboard uncoated - Glunz agg ts-EPD {0167dc3f-8634-4918-b7db-a56c576f3b23}

DE Hand shower Croma 100 1 jet - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {6477a238-e284-4925-91e5-d8514a900146}

EU-15 Heratekta (thickness 10 mm), (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {8bf07435-be51-492e-94e8-afcbd9cbf579}

DE Dowel system VHF, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {cdfceb55-4f88-4932-99a7-62da29f34b17}

DE Lock - electromechanical multipoint - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {103b08b7-5062-4934-8df4-390a36bc6982}

DE Organic finishing plaster, "Silikat-Putz" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {767c3107-7210-4936-8c30-eee37353c398}

DE Silicate primer - VDL agg ts-EPD {a435122c-ddc7-4936-8a74-7ada5175e5ff}

DE Stonewool insulation lower density - ROCKWOOL (C4) agg ts-EPD {cdec8675-a2e7-4942-834a-d30c4f5ccd50}

DE Sandwich panel PUR - average - Thyssen Krupp agg ts-EPD {52201117-17b4-4943-83be-f12989cea958}

76


DE Copper pipe mix (PE foam coated) agg ts-EPD {7c43d29e-aae4-4946-a63e-fb4f4cf153a0}

DE Door fittings from stainless steel, HHF FS 255/288/283 - HAFI (C4) agg ts-EPD {3861018a-25f6-494e-b54b-8bf995f646d6}

DE Copper pipe (PVC extrusion coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {5b98b67a-0d29-4960-992f-9b72f6099243}

DE AirMaxx with Kaurit Light technology (coated), (A1-A3) - Nolte and BASF agg ts-EPD {5069c4f0-9856-4962-81c6-c69023f3fecb}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 8mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {2206a761-556e-4968-8d76-24f754bbeedf}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (B2) agg ts-EPD {5b7d41d6-dd7a-496c-be23-26ba7c0bc677}

DE Primers and facade paints, "Silikat-Streichfüller"- Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {d89ad2ab-55da-496e-81ae-af2df416469d}

EU-15 Heraklith (thickness 35 mm), (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {6d3b6c22-5a07-4970-afde-166bcff87368}

DE Dowel system FLD, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {b6e284e5-c9d9-4972-abe5-de3fff1a84fb}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (A5)

agg ts-EPD {d49ee0f9-2dc9-4973-b326-fec4c9456c12}

DE Mineral wool filled brick - Deutsche POROTON agg ts-EPD {41678068-8836-4988-a87c-dc37b69a9e32}

DE Copper pipe (PU foam coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {6497f287-1e3e-498b-a9d8-394d3b5a6dab}

AT Star-Favorit wood based panel - Fundermax (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {3f43665e-6c8d-498c-85c1-8d7b4df2b9c7}

DE Wood fibre insulation board agg ts-EPD {60027896-3d59-4996-b08d-22ff379eed32}

DE ETICS selective deconstruction (EPD glued insulation board) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {e5f7fc77-c42a-4997-bb54-7b247db98571}

DE Titanium zinc sheet prePatine blue-grey/graphite-grey - Rheinzink (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {42e6ee08-0397-499a-8b54-a579209897e4}

DE TI 140 U mineral wool ECOSE - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {c998a5d9-09c0-499c-a52e-b560c71a6745}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {c2811064-6131-499c-b3a6-851fbca92e36}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VSK 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {c3715c5e-14f8-49a0-8594-52a3d628069d}

DE Kronotherm wood fiber insulation FG - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {4775c96e-793c-49a9-8357-2535047bfed4}

DE Tunnel panel AESTUVER T 1m2, module D agg ts-EPD {3ccf7653-bc2f-49ad-be51-160f8e1040d1}

DE Stonewool insulation medium density - ROCKWOOL (C4) agg ts-EPD {e26f65ef-79de-49ba-ad9e-49eed32dde59}

DE Elektronic-Profile cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {d9d160c5-1c21-49bd-af0a-2d0a6c5346f8}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VG 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {f9b5cd67-14a1-49c0-a64d-86aa248d13b0}

AT Anodized aluminium profile (thermal insulated) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {12201ff8-b1bb-49c3-990e-5d2c7557100d}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermosafe-homogen - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {c60e8010-59bd-49c9-88ec-940ce8e79b14}

DE Lock- SSF agg ts-EPD {d698cf3b-973c-49d1-9869-30edeec9841d}

DE Reforcing mass VWS Mortar - Alligator agg ts-EPD {6af67f1d-0307-49d3-a147-83d0a26927a7}

DE Primers and facade paints, "Acryl-Fassadenfarbe" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {c4342002-7170-49d4-b100-6f520c59800a}

77


DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermowall - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {d2c44da3-567b-49da-aac5-1d5e30b93199}

GLO Trio-E Steel Stiffened Door - ASSA ABLOY (B2) agg ts-EPD {6bdf0079-0c88-49ea-8092-58623ecd8a30}

DE Profile cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {4c905587-5eb7-49eb-8551-ed6badd4ab3f}

DE Copper pipe (PU foam coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {e4eecba0-d792-49f9-bbf2-969f13acb4e3}

DE Organic reinforcement - VDL agg ts-EPD {b6938550-211b-49fc-b2a6-4f9719ab5424}

DE Kronotherm wood fiber insulation DF50 - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {a05dbc13-66ad-4a00-8aa5-da1cd19b43c0}

US Insulated metal panel (IMP), CF roof panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {60fb0d6f-3905-4a05-bb48-14128c804842}

DE Wood cement board Duripanel (coated) - Eternit agg ts-EPD {82e10c38-f1c5-4a05-b4ed-24c332dd754d}

GLO Trio-E Steel Stiffened Door - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {dc2fdc81-6574-4a06-8449-04ea490fc7e9}

DE AirMaxx with Kaurit Light technology (no coating), (A1-A3) - Nolte and BASF agg ts-EPD {9ba626e8-018c-4a14-bcda-e9ee3fb0459a}

DE Reaction resin based on epoxy resin, aqueous / unfilled - DBC,IVK,VdL (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {d9165b87-e1cf-4a18-b719-f12d89089b8e}

DE ETICS selective deconstruction (glued, dowelled) EPS - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {fdec6f12-1094-4a24-bb41-7d5276fb17c7}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VSK 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {08a9161d-5054-4a2b-bd0e-9dd6085d35b9}

DE Finishing plaster- light plaster RK 2mm - Alligator agg ts-EPD {3d2cf7a0-5638-4a30-99dd-587b00c33bee}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Thermofloor - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {44053ff2-3c71-4a33-9cc9-705b5ff7c917}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 100 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {4d5807f2-c7b4-4a3c-8b4b-995d71a464cc}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VGSK 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {1eccba8b-c827-4a47-b0cc-3cd5128b8647}

DE TP 432 B - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {64e75a38-1781-4a4b-b394-947ac99ba1d3}

DE Copper sheets bright rolled (average) agg ts-EPD {81a27a0c-3ac7-4a4e-8e20-cb804cc50fcf}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 10mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {4c20a3c7-e383-4a59-8b2c-90f182cd7d65}

DE OSB Egger Mix (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {78edd3b1-0ab2-4a61-bd0a-537941132747}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (B2)

agg ts-EPD {a8ee3101-d5ef-4a66-8608-7b462f701b99}

DE Noise control elements, 1 t, average, module A5 agg ts-EPD {479c7e8d-f6ff-4a66-be3b-79833e7d0058}

DE Dowel system FLD, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {a7e1c33b-cd24-4a6a-8016-30e2b7cc207b}

EU-28 Stainless Steel - Cold Rolled - Outokumpu (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {9af1fc0a-1ebd-4a6c-aea9-f1a55a6c3ba3}

DE Foam glass Perinsul - Pittsburgh Corning agg ts-EPD {538b4a3a-d045-4a6e-b55e-b500bc6f039b}

DE Copper scraps TECU ECO Classic - KME (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {163fcaea-3025-4a8e-806e-54e9f65c4f05}

AT 2011_112 Kaindl: EoL flake board (all) agg ts-EPD {6177a1f6-79d8-4a9a-af44-77861acf0979}

DE Silicone-resin plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {48046e90-340c-4a9e-93c7-b8886a26f2b9}

78


DE Wood fibreboard DHF - Egger agg ts-EPD {a2633e3d-ebe7-4a9f-95a1-022e9f5d9588}

DE Powerpanel HD, 1m2, module D agg ts-EPD {acf58b7a-0156-4ab1-b47a-9ac021318a84}

DE Planed lumber - Egger (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {1382c6d3-5cee-4ab1-8d45-854ef66b340d}

DE Wood soft fibre board Kronotherm FG 1m3 agg ts-EPD {0a0db59b-8912-4ab6-9ece-bb77a418dd49}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 6mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {4a033d56-77c3-4ab8-b9b7-aca904d03fe1}

AT Aluminium scraps Anodized aluminium profile (thermal insulated) - Hydro Alumin-ium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {cb31ccd5-63e4-4ab9-aeb6-cfbac6a3173d}

DE Bathtub, shower tub, shower area and steel / enamel washbasins - Bette (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {0ddb1a01-c155-4ac3-888a-3f255c0a8965}

DE OSB-board - Glunz agg ts-EPD {409d8db8-0c9d-4ac8-9722-c6942b562078}

DE Cladding tiles - Creaton agg ts-EPD {75d882c6-fcd9-4ac9-997b-5efc2ac622ec}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Thermosafe - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {d7675a02-ea35-4acd-984f-1c1e206b72bc}

DE Trass, 1 t, by tubag, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {d0b007b6-1dc1-4ad5-8cc7-a09b1fd2454a}

DE TEXLON-System - Vector Foiltec agg ts-EPD {5ff8fc90-f991-4ae1-94cb-111bb716fbec}

DE TI 140 U - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {51247324-6d68-4ae4-b50c-d35d1f987d88}

US Disposal of insulated metal panels (IMP), CF wall panel - Metl-Span agg ts-EPD {7ef43131-755a-4ae6-9bef-17a37fe1b5fa}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (C4) agg ts-EPD {4c322302-d16e-4ae9-a611-c161bfaf3427}

DE Wood cement board Duripanel - Eternit agg ts-EPD {218f156b-7b1d-4af0-8b9a-2dfada061201}

AT Powder coated aluminium profile (thermal insulated) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {a7ba32aa-55f2-4af3-9b1d-b708b4f7a0a8}

DE Stonewool insulation high density - ROCKWOOL(D) agg ts-EPD {11bc5b8e-7928-4af5-89f4-0f8077f3fcc5}

AT Aluminium scraps Anodized aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {75cab014-1506-4af6-bd01-51815ab44f3a}

AT Organic fibre board - Fundermax (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {487896a2-dd07-4afa-888a-adda305e7ed6}

DE Fitting stainless steel - FSB agg ts-EPD {9c0ae9dc-8788-4b06-97bb-9219a92d9c7d}

NL HPL (with fire retardant additives), 8mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {feee2a5d-11ef-4b16-8a8b-43fdba2d01d5}

DE Stonewool insulation lower density - ROCKWOOL (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {137dc244-c16f-4b1c-b627-f8e9c7e1479c}

DE Window fittings (tilt-turn wood- and PVC-window) - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {7b7cda0a-e754-4b1d-bdf0-b90823622585}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, filled and/or aqueous filled, low filler content - DBC/IVK/VdL(A1-A3)

p-agg ts-EPD {520cfc06-b276-4b26-b878-b424f8be5bc8}

DE Tunnel panel AESTUVER T 1m2, module A5 agg ts-EPD {f0a605ce-d4f5-4b26-9704-c128a405c72d}

DE Special mortar (Bulwark - joint mortar) - IWM agg ts-EPD {a90a07a7-75b1-4b33-bf9b-02c43e887f21}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VG 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {fed82da5-55c4-4b39-8cec-c10804c9a90d}

79


DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC VSK 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {a8594503-e4bf-4b3f-8156-29a09429e7d9}

DE Thermal plaster EPS - IWM agg ts-EPD {2af4d676-cde5-4b48-bf21-bb9dcbdc6969}

GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {db94b0d1-6a41-4b4a-ab51-2853b6088f7b}

DE Stonewool insulation medium density - ROCKWOOL (D) agg ts-EPD {9870b0e5-e379-4b5a-8f70-9322f138252c}

DE TP 115 mineral wool ECOSE- Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {784505dc-4667-4b6c-88d8-f047b5278a40}

DE Reaction resin based on epoxy resin, unfilled/solvent-free, low reactive cont. - DBC,IVK,VdL (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {883ca41a-6867-4b75-bac5-dc9539682d1b}

DE Copper pipe (PVC extrusion coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {2caa90c5-1cd6-4b7a-a224-1e6224e0afb4}

DE Alloyed copper sheet (TECU bronze) agg ts-EPD {d532b69f-7fba-4b81-809e-65848760a921}

AT Decorative high pressure laminate - Fundermax (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {161fa0f2-cce6-4b87-af26-f17056b73f23}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (B6) agg ts-EPD {4f9e1e3d-f33c-4b89-9847-e57a84bd6cfd}

DE Organic reinforcement plaster, "ZF-R 3636" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {e19e00df-2e95-4b99-a180-41dcebfe3679}

DE Chipboard coated - Glunz agg ts-EPD {85ffa27c-3674-4b9a-94d1-23d3c4e131db}

DE PU insulation panel (PUR) WLS 028, 14cm - IVPU agg ts-EPD {85478a09-c25c-4b9b-9d39-baade5223320}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Multiplex-Top - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {35cc1484-a4a7-4ba0-9f89-5bccd4b9061e}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON V mech. mounted - alwitra agg ts-EPD {5db8eab6-3eea-4ba9-ab52-7927c7179599}

DE Use hand shower 15,1 Liter/min - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {d7deee88-1334-4bae-bbb1-1d3bf7597ab5}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 10mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {271a7ebe-1123-4bb4-a0bd-bad10901083f}

DE OSB board (4% moisture) agg ts-EPD {f9ef4291-2f77-4bb5-9516-eca24793c40d}

DE Fitting bronze - FSB agg ts-EPD {085d59f0-ee61-4bb8-a5a2-366f6b1c4a91}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 8mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {020d7c7d-8e8a-4bc0-9bf5-24d15c927c21}

DE Tunnel panel AESTUVER T, 1m2, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {2a7c7a3b-68a3-4bc5-ade9-1c082792dd38}

DE Foam glas W+F - Pittsburgh Corning agg ts-EPD {9acd13d8-93fe-4bc8-af8c-83d29e0a06d2}

DE Dried lumber - Egger (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {6672b404-f00d-4bca-8771-784479be0863}

GLO Door closer DC 500 & DC 700 - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {5762878e-37f1-4bd1-a659-62e50b260a0a}

AT Star-Favorit wood based panel - Fundermax (D) agg ts-EPD {f8daa929-b310-4bd2-92d4-1415d8e3ffc3}

DE Pumice grit ROTOCELL, 1 t, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {3cc81d2f-f610-4bd4-a0ae-6fd17546dabd}

AT KLH D - 57mm agg ts-EPD {c6db0810-6841-4bed-aa18-b12666062981}

DE Roof slab (Fibre-cement) agg ts-EPD {e003ab07-1258-4bfa-bfb7-28f6941d7602}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON V 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {cff0b49b-1ddb-4bfc-a1f7-1fd44509ba19}

80


DE Stone wool - Rockwool agg ts-EPD {4c7f15d9-f7e0-4c11-84f5-29985b11d958}

DE Mineral reinforcement mortar, "Pulverkleber VZ" - Brillux (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {fa087a57-255e-4c23-8f3f-ff2a66d749c8}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (wet process) Happy Step - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {3438d8a7-efc3-4c2e-8ecd-771f90eaecb9}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermowall-gf - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {721a4b9f-fae5-4c3a-9744-178f747b1309}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, aqueous/unfilled - DBC/IVK/VdL (A1-A3) p-agg ts-EPD {e57efdd0-61a6-4c45-8b2b-4ee6b24177d7}

DE Dispersion primer - VDL agg ts-EPD {279d6b93-4d62-4c46-b12f-95842a2609be}

DE Finishing plaster Alsillite T 2,0 -5,0mm - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {4dcdd3af-1093-4c47-8b0f-d8e7c8271dbe}

DE Limestone - Limestone federal association agg ts-EPD {a19caf99-e1e1-4c4c-ad97-b1ef0c81d0df}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC not laminated 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {2f05eaf1-68b5-4c59-add1-cd96a8596ddf}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 6mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {1abd167a-3118-4c5c-be41-f86ac8d35653}

DE Overhead door closer aluminium - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {4d1156c8-bfce-4c5e-89e3-b4d93159476b}

DE Lock - mortise lock - SSF agg ts-EPD {06be67c5-0f73-4c74-9224-99a074194070}

DE End-of-Life nail anchors with plastic nail (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {96f7d518-a5bf-4c76-9209-3981831cfd42}

DE Bathtub, shower tub, shower area and steel / enamel washbasins - Bette (D from C4)

agg ts-EPD {741c73e5-46b1-4c8e-9a8d-3edcc2387201}

DE Elastic rubber flooring norament 926 - nora systems GmbH agg ts-EPD {afed7ab0-a8ea-4c94-ba01-edf1abd17063}

DE Wall ceiling coverings glass yarn rear adhesive coating - Vitrulan agg ts-EPD {63c7db58-3104-4c95-bd34-3d269de1b597}

DE Copper pipe (PE foam coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {e7bf2ad5-b9bf-4caa-978d-eadc096c6827}

DE Fibre cement sheet eter-Board - Eternit agg ts-EPD {0a0db379-d8be-4cb1-9605-d7b5fa5997ca}

DE Dowel system VHF, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {c234df79-2323-4cbe-a520-96c8f6045f37}

DE Copper sheet bare/Surface treated agg ts-EPD {d075c77f-3fed-4cc7-9901-95964c6fc77e}

GLO Motor lock 811, 35 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (C3) agg ts-EPD {ecfde8ef-53be-4ccd-aa62-2deba6bced6c}

DE Clay roof tile, factory Dorfen - CREATON (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {15d66ff1-1f31-4cd7-b25b-4a4b040c510b}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VG 1,2mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {52ee4b62-a7ff-4cd7-97b4-3311e5cfd502}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {2f58cfb2-034e-4ce8-a2cc-ed643238f95a}

DE Dowel system FLD, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {3123b03e-5c99-4cee-ac2c-7330fbecfe4b}

AT Powder coated aluminium profile (mechanically processed) - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {da3139aa-6f3d-4cf1-a845-3bfece30dac5}

DE Dowel system ETICS, 80 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {abac0ea1-f78a-4cf2-8242-2f85f3dc4c2a}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC V 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {4351c4eb-547c-4cf4-b6df-47e6adb119d5}

DE Fibre cement sidings Cedral -Eternit agg ts-EPD {8cf5b8e5-3704-4d02-b9e8-940ca67c32b9}

81


DE Eco lime stones (Hbn 6) - Meier concrete factory agg ts-EPD {85e3461c-6ac6-4d04-aedc-6db8f29022e6}

DE Copper scraps TECU Bronze (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {d6851189-9d3f-4d1e-bf14-5474859e48aa}

AT Aluminium scraps Powder coated aluminium profile - Hydro Aluminium Nenzing (D out A5)

agg ts-EPD {3e01024c-d8dd-4d28-82c4-673f10bcff12}

DE Ceramic facade panels - NBK Ceramic agg ts-EPD {e212a115-01c7-4d2a-be02-ba5cc8312a78}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 8mm (D) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {44c25d61-6480-4d2a-b1fc-9b6514604d6a}

DE Titanium zinc scrap - Rheinzink (D out A5) agg ts-EPD {d7512ce2-c583-4d2b-a6c7-2644c79db7f8}

DE Reforcing mass Capatect 190 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {ecd0211c-867a-4d46-b2ac-623c1c50e6c5}

DE Wood fibreboard DFF - Egger agg ts-EPD {0261cc9c-6236-4d4a-96eb-21989401725d}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON non-laminated - alwitra agg ts-EPD {10fe105a-a525-4d5a-823f-facb3518f1a3}

DE ColorSklent (coloured slate) - Rathscheck Schiefer agg ts-EPD {532321f3-d1bf-4d67-841f-2fd7f0809ca2}

DE Dalmatiner board 032 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {0b0732d9-def9-4d67-89ef-85314bbb6628}

DE ETICS demolition (rubble recycled/rail) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {3182d5e1-998c-4d72-9056-58e033196e00}

DE Ceramic facade panels - NBK Ceramic agg ts-EPD {efdfa81d-7880-4d74-809c-e7e81bf151c3}

DE Ergo System - FSB (1 kg) agg ts-EPD {48d76210-a8f3-4d78-8080-4bec019da328}

DE EPS radiation absorberr - IVH agg ts-EPD {aaa2b7a4-93d3-4d85-b1b6-fe56ca636696}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 6mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {2a1217be-0413-4d87-a449-d9c976fc6b49}

DE Laminate MED - Egger agg ts-EPD {0219e890-090c-4d87-b45b-43b0aee39734}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON V glue L40 - alwitra agg ts-EPD {c16eaf64-6846-4d8a-8fb8-0e6e7f5a709f}

DE ETICS demolition (rubble recycled/glued,dowelled EPS) - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {2eed9d42-0dda-4d8c-9edb-3f42ecd1b082}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, unfilled/solvent-free, low content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A1-A3)

p-agg ts-EPD {3801b863-7575-4d93-8c58-6f5b0c88422d}

EU-15 Heraklith Combi RMW (thickness 105 mm) (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {720ad7f5-f3ce-4d93-afda-2e9506201a90}

RER Stainless steel - Hot rolled coil agg ts-EPD {f6d3e73d-78ac-4d99-bcd1-621654904661}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALON V PUR glue - alwitra agg ts-EPD {58567b1e-1077-4d9d-8982-165e6ec66c1d}

DE Integrated door closer - gray cast iron - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {a9b3814b-7b2d-4d9f-9219-14f633bf1996}

DE Laminate Flex - Egger agg ts-EPD {79f3eb5d-e9fe-4da2-b1bc-0a5788f1c2bc}

DE Reforcing mass Armatop AKS - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {b9458779-35e4-4dbf-857a-5bcec9104d6d}

DE Copper pipe (tinned) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {9b07fcaf-4117-4dc3-883c-764b3a4c84cc}

DE Synthetic resin plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {63f3b76d-e048-4dcc-8fe4-8623a89b595d}

DE Lock cylinder - Electronic-Profile cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {8956f5c7-74b6-4dcd-8b67-c8f8a6d17f90}

82


DE Dowel system FLD, 140 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {9b775ece-7bb5-4dd0-abb1-b99deddb2d4e}

DE Dowel system VHF, 140 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {ec94be8c-a883-4dd1-891e-f94dcc13c220}

DE Lock cylinder - profile cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {72a0de82-2ba3-4dd8-b287-6d849f28ed1e}

DE Medium density fibreboard MDF - Egger agg ts-EPD {f9b3d0dc-e10f-4ddd-95e6-a46bcfca1f11}

DE Sandwich panel PUR - average - Thyssen Krupp agg ts-EPD {43a9a9f1-22f3-4de3-989a-be57fe76850b}

DE Rolled sections heavy plate - bauforumstahl agg ts-EPD {9ac9fbad-9f14-4de3-849f-c2b8542b7b29}

DE Fibre cement - UAC agg ts-EPD {fca60de4-e930-4de5-9116-d13ecc2f9c78}

DE End-of-Life screw-in- and power-actuated anchors (7 pieces) agg ts-EPD {d2546dcf-6483-4de9-bbbf-d8a33882d98e}

DE Lightweight building board Eurolight uncoated (Egger), 3mm agg ts-EPD {c65098a7-b5f9-4df3-811c-5739c6bc0ef0}

DE Laminate Micro - Egger agg ts-EPD {a6e42832-3e0c-4df5-b8e4-54118164e266}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, filled and/or aqueous filled, low filler content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A5)

p-agg ts-EPD {ade5a330-d359-4dfe-a893-b27bff4cb8f3}

DE Accessories for 1 m² bathtub, shower tub,shower area and steel/enamel washba-sins - Bette (D from C3)

agg ts-EPD {9d629a7f-dba8-4dff-a0ed-c5501ab39fee}

DE Silicat dispersion plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {997695e4-716a-4e0c-a342-c8959f3ad371}

DE Roofing membrane EVALASTIC non-laminated 1,2 mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {a628ca41-0f24-4e18-ae3a-304d1669fb0e}

DE Finishing plaster Capatect K20, K30, R30 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {64fcd61f-0f5b-4e18-b18e-c23153d4f077}

DE Copper pipe (PE extrusion coated) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {f79221a6-1aa3-4e18-bf78-3cf5ba3e7764}

DE Wood fibre insulation board Kronotherm hardbord 135 - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {07e551ed-c0df-4e1b-ab1f-91760b10d5c5}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (C3) agg ts-EPD {96b55a9d-45c7-4e25-a970-d2bd1c39bd7e}

DE Pumice ROTOCELL plus, 1 t, module A1-A3 agg ts-EPD {590c22a8-6bbb-4e28-ad1c-aef2b6b8e5a0}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, unfilled/solvent-free, low content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A5)

p-agg ts-EPD {de1f9d4d-25f2-4e2c-8cee-463424dd4031}

DE Grey white insulation board 035 - Alligator agg ts-EPD {699b030f-8866-4e36-aa71-66914d889d84}

DE Stonewool insulation high density - ROCKWOOL (C4) agg ts-EPD {dcb532c8-4c95-4e37-a000-313295757318}

DE Dowel system VHF, 120 mm - EJOT agg ts-EPD {fb1b8c0f-0b7e-4e43-9740-7560535650fc}

DE Copper pipe (tinned) - KME agg ts-EPD {fbed47a1-1ea9-4e51-9398-4f59f3e56c0c}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 10mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {fac2cf5a-3759-4e55-b3c1-9c5ecfa6ec68}

DE Dalmatiner board 035 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {8a571285-90f2-4e56-90d7-ae49033b3261}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (B6) agg ts-EPD {51e05316-873c-4e59-b8e2-4b1fb777af3a}

DE Quattro 035 - Alsecco agg ts-EPD {fe71ca45-88b1-4e63-853f-be25c9f74e81}

83


GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (B6)

agg ts-EPD {6f11bed8-c612-4e64-84b4-542476aa7a97}

DE Silicat dispersion plaster - VDL agg ts-EPD {adb45f94-ecb2-4e65-a4c8-6933df42ec98}

DE Cut lumber (fresh) -Egger (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {91044bdb-69df-4e69-98d1-63e9f7e8aac9}

GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (D) agg ts-EPD {2cb7b273-bdd9-4e78-82f8-65524aabf243}

DE Fitting stainless steel EZK - FSB agg ts-EPD {4ba8da65-9bbb-4e7c-8f88-9bd1a204b695}

DE High density fibre board (HDF) - Egger agg ts-EPD {df0f6911-b0cb-4e82-879b-037f5932fa37}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 10mm (C3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {18e9df34-63ea-4e90-94a0-bc6f7cc1246b}

DE ETICS with EPS glued insulation board - Fachverband WDVS agg ts-EPD {ae81bcc5-941b-4e90-a6eb-01b30de3ff84}

DE Copper pipe (PE extrusion coated) - KME agg ts-EPD {62378b43-2d2b-4e92-9a05-e3dc4963dd74}

GLO Motor lock 810, 50 mm backset - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {376dc86d-7d31-4e92-8d6f-a7b4ac39a60f}

DE Fitting stainless steel with EZK - FSB agg ts-EPD {225e30fd-ca5a-4ea1-9d86-f13abfb10ac9}

DE Fitting Aluminium - FSB agg ts-EPD {d8b2ebbd-ca8e-4ea1-b328-a3f1750a7b83}

DE Hand shower Crometta 85 1 jet/green - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {7468abd1-8bba-4ea2-9cd2-3741e4fb6a51}

DE Window fittings (tilt-turn wood and PVC) - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {afcf075f-0a5d-4ea4-9db5-71b2548a6109}

GLO Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (C4) agg ts-EPD {3714f3c5-53e6-4eae-8301-d942f44087e4}

DE Reactive resin based on epoxy, filled and/or aqueous filled, high filler content - DBC/IVK/VdL (A5)

p-agg ts-EPD {fbadda3f-d654-4eaf-bca0-684cebbcbcca}

DE Lock - mortise lock - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {3d08ba46-660a-4eb5-8d15-d69aa0e0d850}

DE EPS B/P 040 - IVH agg ts-EPD {3bda715c-105a-4eb8-9711-f5560de6b3d1}

DE Trass, 1 t, by tubag, module A5 agg ts-EPD {d44039d1-235a-4ec2-8ae2-9550d033be70}

PL KRONOTEC_WP/DP 50 (D) agg ts-EPD {ff5966ba-7a84-4ee6-8ec5-ab8561f8669f}

DE Sand lime brick Silka - Xella agg ts-EPD {9384abbc-d92e-4ef6-b68f-e3e7f37ae65f}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (A5) agg ts-EPD {e1618b47-783d-4ef9-951b-662c7f0a624b}

AT 2011_112_Kaindl flake board + veneer coating agg ts-EPD {43c3ccc0-053e-4efd-82d6-e99201ec94c7}

DE Installation roofing membrane EVALASTIC V PUR-glue - alwitra agg ts-EPD {5e74fb68-c160-4f07-9009-fd9cdd399733}

DE Elastic rubber flooring noraplan 913 - nora systems GmbH agg ts-EPD {551cbef3-aee6-4f09-b2fc-55ee6cdeacf6}

DE Lock - Multi-point lock - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {aa350ee4-876a-4f19-9613-1fe6549919e3}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {c8a5eb4a-ca95-4f27-a767-5275832f2576}

DE Hand shower Crometta 85 1 jet/green - hansgrohe agg ts-EPD {30b8b1f3-fce1-4f27-be58-ee75ddcbcbb6}

DE Eco lime stones (Vbn 20) - Meier concrete factory agg ts-EPD {bce336e9-5ebb-4f29-9c25-e79ebc7f3d2a}

84


EU-15 Tektalan SD (Dicke 100 mm), (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {1cb47c56-2573-4f2d-8463-ffceb819d0ca}

DE EPS wall and floor - IVH agg ts-EPD {3bebf2da-4bff-4f42-ad21-ef850e21b101}

GLO Door closer DC 500 & DC 700 - ASSA ABLOY (A5) agg ts-EPD {b97f8962-b18e-4f47-869c-96c4ff979891}

DE Roofing membrane EVALON VGSK 1,5mm - alwitra agg ts-EPD {cf62c0af-2c38-4f49-8714-b04fdfe911b9}

DE OSB - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {5372210a-e88c-4f4a-bdcc-8a8a9b56c669}

DE EPS W/D 040 - IVH agg ts-EPD {c3741a5d-c793-4f4d-bbae-45bcb96c5dd7}

AT Decorative high pressure laminate - Fundermax (D) agg ts-EPD {52732b18-c9f5-4f4f-8ed3-b8b34271b0cd}

DE Clay roof tile, factory Höngeda - CREATON (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {af176b86-c64f-4f60-bc14-3e3671b1b49c}

DE VMZINC Blank - Umicore agg ts-EPD {7f41ea04-60ce-4f6f-8922-b4c9a4df1258}

DE Copper sheets patina (average) agg ts-EPD {e70736b7-acfd-4f77-aa1c-99da885c0d4d}

EU-15 Heraklith standard board, scenario landfill (thickness 25 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {5e0b95a6-e96c-4f7e-abbd-36869afdd64c}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 10mm (C4) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {6be80a47-16b7-4f8e-bd88-92028ac5eb6b}

DE Dalmatiner board 035 - Caparol agg ts-EPD {bd4ede33-c467-4f90-bd35-9e7d9b3db16b}

DE Wood fibre insulation board Kronotherm flex - Kronoply agg ts-EPD {8e76c83c-52d7-4f97-b9bd-ddc1444df3ed}

DE Wood fibre insulation board (dry process) Thermowall-gf - GUTEX agg ts-EPD {58ac93c5-1de7-4f9a-b979-b8b0c20abece}

EU-15 Tektalan A2-035/2 (thickness 100 mm), (D), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {29e46cad-3e74-4fa1-b0f1-b172dc8cadb5}

DE Porous concrete (including packaging) - Xella Baustoffe (A1-A3) agg ts-EPD {20ed98df-2238-4fae-be3f-dbd5a8e0f74d}

GLO Trio-E Steel Stiffened Door - ASSA ABLOY (C4) agg ts-EPD {bd94828a-a273-4faf-ba9e-9be4a8b77570}

DE Wood fibreboard (Dry process) agg ts-EPD {c7eaa66c-a9ec-4fb1-bb58-6ae61f4fd8f5}

DE Dispersion primer - VDL agg ts-EPD {b22baec5-3b14-4fb6-a985-7d29355160a5}

DE Classic 040 - Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {7eb82c93-eac8-4fba-8215-fe9c442c74c8}

GLO Self-Locking-Panic-Lock by Latch, Clutch Control N1582 series - ASSA ABLOY (C3)

agg ts-EPD {feb770c0-b636-4fc3-b0f7-010165c39e5f}

GLO Reader - iCLASS SE RD40 - ASSA ABLOY (HID Global) (C4) agg ts-EPD {7f9d4ea9-1c66-4fc7-8c5a-5a0f83e4d90a}

DE Industrial cylinder - FV S+B agg ts-EPD {fe08d9b2-b6d0-4fcf-81ce-dee8b2b195f4}

NL HPL (without fire retardant additives), 8mm (A1-A3) - TRESPA agg ts-EPD {7dcd2fc8-0847-4fdc-bcc5-ac2280e1457c}

EU-15 Tektalan A2-035/2 (Thickness 100 mm) (A1-A3), Knauf Insulation agg ts-EPD {92fecb24-1d7b-4fe7-88bf-4f7f24004fd7}

DE Steel hollow profile - V&M agg ts-EPD {582085b7-9160-4fe9-b9f6-032dd6a0165e}

DE Reaction resin based on epoxy resin, highly filled and / or aqueous - DBC,IVK,VdL (A1-A3)

agg ts-EPD {20da3361-d527-4fec-97fa-2a518af2b615}

DE Laminate floor - Egger agg ts-EPD {e277c4dc-1b65-4fed-90f9-0b4536f06d17}

85


DE Installation roofing membrane EVALASTIC V mech. mounted - alwitra agg ts-EPD {74ba0125-a10b-4fed-8410-1308d1194c2b}

DE OSB-board - Egger agg ts-EPD {60faedd3-d584-4fef-8b44-e7408839b93a}

DE Copper pipe (bare) - Wieland agg ts-EPD {16f6ad5b-62a5-4ffb-8969-c8e265b6f6b4}

86

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

thinkstep AG, Hauptstr. 111 – 113

70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany

Phone: +49 711 341 817-0 Fax: +49 711 341 817-25

[email protected] www.thinkstep.com www.gabi-software.com ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

gabi databases 2018 edition

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