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PuzzleZ P L A T O N T W Q R H Y D R O G E N E F G D

G H W X V C S V M Y T B X C M Z G M J S T B C

H F A A B V A B G T C A L C I U M N H G Y O R

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T Y T B K J T S D V V D B G E I N S T E I N H

B H U V S D R A F I G E D X Q L J Y T W P E N

G V A C F A W G H N M S O P S E U K H T O D U

P A S C A L S V Z C I J B T H O L I F O L F J

R Y U I M T U Y Z I A X D F W Q O P E N K T M

S Z X A J O U L E R W C X Z S A N M D A I G I

T Y I O W N P R N Y T F D S F S B V A F J Y K

O V U C S A S B J O B T J M R Z D X Z X U H OT J X M D S A G H L H A R I S T O T E L I S L

Platon Calcium Pascal Oxygen Archimedes

Einstein Aristotelis Galileo New ton Gold

Dalton Boltzmann Joule Hydrogen Da Vinci

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Questions:1. He was born in Pisa in February15 th 1564 and died in January 8 th 1642. He was an

Italian astronomer, and a famous thinker. He was the first man to make telescopes sohe could look at stars and other planets. He discovered that the Milky Way is made ofmany tiny stars, that the moon has hills, and found four ofJupiter's moons. He alsodiscovered the rules of how things fall. These rules are part ofphysic.

2. He was born in lm in March 14 th 1879 and died in April 18 th 1955. He was a

physicist and a scientist . He received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for Physics. He isfamous for his theories about l ight, matter gravity, space, and t ime, which helpsscientists to understand these things much better than they had before. His theories arecalled the theory of special relativity and the theory ofgeneral relativity. His mostfamous equation is E=mc2.

3. Born in 424-423B.C.,died in 348-347B.C.; he was a Classical Greekphilosopher , whotogether with his teacher, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, helped to lay thephilosophical foundations of Western culture. He was also a mathematician, writer ofphilosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution ofhigher learning in the western world. He was originally a student ofSocrates, and was asmuch influenced by his thinking as by what he saw as his teacher's unjust death.

4. He was born in August 26 th 1743 and died in May 8 th 1794. He was the father ofmodern chemistry, was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry,finance, biology , and economics. He stated the first version of the law ofconservationof mass, recognized and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783), disproved thephlogiston theory, introduced the metric system , wrote the first extensive list ofelements, and helped to reform chemicalnomenclature.

5. He was born in January4 th 1643 and died in 31stMarch1727 and he was an Englishphysicist , mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist andtheologian . His PhilosophiNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica, published in 1687, issaid to be the greatest single work in the historyofscience. In this work, he describeduniversalgravitation and the three laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classicalmechanics, which dominated the scientificview of the physical universe for the nextthree centuries and is the basis for modernengineering.

6. He was born in April 15 th 1452 and died in May 2nd 1519 and he was an Italianpolymat a scientist , mathematician, engineer , inventor, anatomist, painter,sculptor , architect , botanist , musician and writer. Born as the illegitimate son of anotary and a peasant girl, Caterina, at his in the region of Florence, he was educated in the

studio of the renowned Florentine painter,Verrocchio. Much of his earlier working life wasspent in the service ofLudovico ilMoro in Milan. He later worked in Rome, Bolognaand Venice, spending his final years in France at the home given to him by King

Franois.

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7. He was born in June19 th 1623 and died in August19 th 1662 and he was a French

mathematician, physicist , and religiousphilosopher . He was a child prodigy who waseducated by his father. His earliest work was in the natural and appliedsciences wherehe made important contributions to the construction of mechanical calculators , thestudy of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalizing the workofEvangelistaTorricelli. He also wrote in defense of the scientificmethod.

8. He was born in October 15 th 1608 and died in October 25 th 1647 and he was anItalian physicist and mathematician, best known for his invention of the barometer.He also discovered ***Law , regarding the speed of a fluid flowing out of an opening,which was later shown to be a particular case ofBernoulli 'sprinciple .

9. He was born in 287B.C. and died in 212 B.C. and he was a Greek mathematician,physicist , engineer , inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life areknown, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Among hisadvances in physics are the foundations of hydrostatics and the explanation of theprinciple ofthelever. He is credited with designing innovative machines, including siegeengines and the screw pump that bears his name. Modern experiments have testedclaims that he designed machines capable of lifting attacking ships out of the water, andsetting ships on fire using an array of mirrors.

Answers:

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