Foundation for service provision

Social Welfare Policy• Provision of appropriate levels of well-being

—Safety Nets against poverty• Social Welfare Policy: programs destined – To assist the poor and the working class– To redress the gaps in society

• Levels of expenditure vary according to whether a society believes the Gvt. Should be responsible (and responsive) to the needs of its citizens

Social Welfare Policy Development

Structural Components of Social Welfare Programs

What Are People’s Needs and Program Goals

What Kinds of Benefits are Provided? Cash, food, housing, counseling……….

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for the Program? Means test or some other criteria.

Who Pays for the Program? How is the program financed? Taxes, sliding scale fees from clients, charitable contribution

How Is the Program Administered and Run? Is it national, state, or local? Or a combination.

Value Perspectives on Social Responsibility and Social Welfare Program Development

The Conservative-Liberal Continuum

Conservatism – the view that it is each individual’s responsibility to work and succeed. Failure to succeed is the individual’s fault. The gov’t should not interfere unless absolutely necessary.

Liberalism – it is society’s responsibility to care for & support its members. Failure to succeed generally is due to complex, unfair stresses and problems in the environment. It is the gov’t’s responsibility to support its citizens and help them cope w/ the stresses and problems in their environment.

Radicalism – the philosophy that the social & political system as it stands is not structurally capable of truly pursing social justice.

Value Perspectives on Social Responsibility and Social Welfare Program DevelopmentResidual Perspective – social welfare focuses on problems and gaps, supplied only when people fail to provide for themselves.

Institutional Perspective – views pple’s needs as a normal part of life. Social welfare policies & programs should provide ongoing support to all pple in need.

Universality – the idea that social welfare benefits should be equally available to all members of society. Ex. Public education

Selectivity – social welfare should be restricted to those who can demonstrate need through established criteria.

Question: How should the State react before the dynamics of the market?

Understandings of Welfare:1. Relief ancillary to economic arrangements,

because of the instability of capitalist economies

2. Welfare policy regulates labor, integrating people within the system and acting as a social pacifier

3. Welfare policy should encourage individuals to be independent

Types of Welfare Policy Solutions

• Rights: services to which individuals are entitled as a part of their citizenship

• Rules: specify conditions under which individuals are eligible for certain policies

• Inducements: positive or negative, encourage or discourage individuals to become subjects of specific welfare policies

Tools

1. Policies that benefit the poora. General Assistance Programs (food, money,

clothing)b. Work Assistancec. Categorical Assistance

2. Policies that benefit the general publica. Social Insurance (against unemployment)b. Social Regulation Programs

Approaches Used by Gvts.

• Preventive (that individuals do not become poor)

• Alleviate (Assistance to reduce poverty)• Punitive (Assumption: poverty is the poor’s

fault/minimal assistance)• Curative: attempts to “cure” causes of poverty• Incomes: encourages individuals to work for

Gvt. Assistance

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Hubungan Kebijakan Sosial Perencanaan Sosial, dan

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PEMBANGUNAN KSKEBIJAKAN KS

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