for these global editions, the editorial team at pearson

GLOBAL

EDITION

Young • Freedman

This is a special edition of an established title widely used by colleges and universities throughout the world. Pearson published this exclusive edition for the beneit of students outside the United States and Canada. If you purchased this book within the United States or Canada, you should be aware that it has been imported without the approval of the Publisher or Author.

For these Global Editions, the editorial team at Pearson has collaborated with educators across the world to address a wide range of subjects and requirements, equipping students with the best possible learning tools. This Global Edition preserves the cutting-edge approach and pedagogy of the original, but also features alterations, customization,and adaptation from the North American version.

Sears & Z

emansky’s

University Physics

with M

odern Physics with Modern PhysicsFOURTEENTH EDITION

Hugh D. Young • Roger A. Freedman

University PhysicsSears & Zemansky’s

Young_1292100311_mech.indd 1 4/18/15 6:43 AM

Pearson Education Limited

Edinburgh Gate

Harlow

Essex CM20 2JE

England

and Associated Companies throughout the world

Visit us on the World Wide Web at:

www.pearsonglobaleditions.com

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

The rights of Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance

with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Authorized adaptation from the United States edition, entitled University Physics with Modern Physics, 14th edition,

ISBN 978-0-321-97361-0, by Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman published by Pearson Education © 2016.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,

electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license

permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street,

London EC1N 8TS.

All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author

or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or en-

dorsement of this book by such owners.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

ISBN 10: 1-292-10031-1

ISBN 13: 978-1-292-10031-9 (Print)

Typeset by Cenveo® Publisher Services

Printed and bound by Courier Kendallville in the United States of America

Editor in Chief, Physical Sciences: Jeanne Zalesky

Executive Editor: Nancy Whilton

Senior Acquisitions Editor, Global Edition: Priyanka Ahuja

Project Manager: Beth Collins

Project Editor, Global Edition: K.K. Neelakantan

Program Manager: Katie Conley

Executive Development Editor: Karen Karlin

Assistant Editor: Sarah Kaubisch

Rights and Permissions Project Manager: William Opaluch

Rights and Permissions Management: Lumina Datamatics

Development Manager: Cathy Murphy

Program and Project Management Team Lead: Kristen Flathman

Production Management: Cindy Johnson Publishing Services

Copyeditor: Carol Reitz

Senior Production Manufacturing Controller, Global Edition:

Trudy Kimber

Design Manager: Mark Ong

Interior and Cover Designer: Cadence Design Studio

Illustrators: Rolin Graphics, Inc.

Photo Permissions Management: Maya Melenchuk

and Eric Schrader

Photo Researcher: Eric Schrader

Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Maura Zaldivar-Garcia

Marketing Manager: Will Moore

Media Production Manager, Global Edition: Vikram Kumar

ISBN 13: 978-1-292-10032-6 (PDF)

University Physics with Modern Physics,eBook, Global Edition

Table of Contents

Front Cover

Brief Contents

Detailed Contents

MechanicsChapter 1: Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors

1.1: The Nature of Physics

1.2: Solving Physics Problems

1.3: Standards and Units

1.4: Using and Converting Units

1.5: Uncertainty and Significant Figures

1.6: Estimates and Orders of Magnitude

1.7: Vectors and Vector Addition

1.8: Components of Vectors

1.9: Unit Vectors

1.10: Products of Vectors

Summary

Question/Exercises/Problems

Chapter 2: Motion Along a Straight Line2.1: Displacement, Time, and Average Velocity

2.2: Instantaneous Velocity

2.3: Average and Instantaneous Acceleration

2.4: Motion with Constant Acceleration

2.5: Freely Falling Bodies

2.6 Velocity and Position by Integration

Summary

Questions/Exercises/Problems

Chapter 3: Motion in Two or Three Dimensions3.1: Position and Velocity Vectors

3.2: The Acceleration Vector

3.3: Projectile Motion

3.4: Motion in a Circle

3.5: Relative Velocity

Summary


Chapter 4: Newtons Laws of Motion4.1: Force and Interactions

4.2: Newtons First Law

Table of Contents

4.3: Newtons Second Law

4.4: Mass and Weight

4.5: Newtons Third Law

4.6: Free-Body Diagrams

Summary


Chapter 5: Applying Newtons Laws5.1: Using Newtons First Law: Particles in Equilibrium

5.2: Using Newtons Second Law: Dynamics of Particles

5.3: Friction Forces

5.4: Dynamics of Circul ar Motion

5.5: The Fundamental Forces of Nature

Summary


Chapter 6: Work and Kinetic Energy6.1: Work

6.2: Kinetic Energy and the WorkEnergy Theorem

6.3: Work and Energy with Varying Forces

6.4: Power

Summary


Chapter 7: Potential Energy and Energy Conservation7.1: Gravitational Potential Energy

7.2: Elastic Potential Energy

7.3: Conservative and Nonconservative Forces

7.4: Force and Potential Energy

7.5: Energy Diagrams

Summary


Chapter 8: Momentum, Impulse, and Collisions8.1: Momentum and Impulse

8.2: Conservation of Momentum

8.3: Momentum Conservation and Collisions

8.4: Elastic Collisions

8.5: Center of Mass

8.6: Rocket Propulsion

Summary


Chapter 9: Rotation of Rigid Bodies9.1: Angular Velocity and Acceleration

9.2: Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration

Table of Contents

9.3: Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics

9.4: Energy in Rotational Motion

9.5: Parallel-Axis Theorem

9.6: Moment-of-Inertia Calculations

Summary


Chapter 10: Dynamics of Rotational Motion10.1: Torque

10.2: Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body

10.3: Rigid-Body Rotation About a Moving Axis

10.4: Work and Power in Rotational Motion

10.5: Angular Momentum

10.6: Conservation of Angular Momentum

10.7: Gyroscopes and Precession

Summary


Chapter 11: Equilibrium and Elasticity11.1: Conditions for Equilibrium

11.2: Center of Gravity

11.3: Solving Rigid-Body Equilibrium Problems

11.4: Stress, Strain, and Elastic Moduli

11.5: Elasticity and Plasticity

Summary


Chapter 12: Fluid Mechanics12.1: Gases, Liquids, and Density

12.2: Pressure in a Fluid

12.3: Buoyancy

12.4: Fluid Flow

12.5: Bernoullis Equation

12.6: Viscosity and Turbulence

Summary


Chapter 13: Gravitation13.1: Newtons Law of Gravitation

13.2: Weight

13.3: Gravitational Potential Energy

13.4: The Motion of Satellites

13.5: Keplers Laws and the Motion of Planets

13.6: Spherical Mass Distributions

13.7: Apparent Weight and the Earths Rotation

Table of Contents

13.8: Black Holes

Summary


Chapter 14: Periodic Motion14.1: Describing Oscillation

14.2: Simple Harmonic Motion

14.3: Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

14.4: Applications of Simple Harmonic Motion

14.5: The Simple Pendulum

14.6: The Physical Pendulum

14.7: Damped Oscillations

14.8: Forced Oscillations and Resonance

Summary


Waves/AcousticsChapter 15: Mechanical Waves

15.1: Types of Mechanical Waves

15.2: Periodic Waves

15.3: Mathematical Description of a Wave

15.4: Speed of a Transverse Wave

15.5: Energy in Wave Motion

15.6: Wave Interference, Boundary Conditions, and Superposition

15.7: Standing Waves on a String

15.8: Normal Modes of a String

Summary


Chapter 16: Sound and Hearing16.1: Sound Waves

16.2: Speed of Sound Waves

16.3: Sound Intensity

16.4: Standing Sound Waves and Normal Modes

16.5: Resonance and Sound

16.6: Interference of Waves

16.7: Beats

16.8: The Doppler Effect

16.9: Shock Waves

Summary


ThermodynamicsChapter 17: Temperature and Heat

17.1: Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

Table of Contents

17.2: Thermometers and Temperature Scales

17.3: Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale

17.4: Thermal Expansion

17.5: Quantity of Heat

17.6: Calorimetry and Phase Changes

17.7: Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

Summary


Chapter 18: Thermal Properties of Matter18.1: Equations of State

18.2: Molecular Properties of Matter

18.3: Kinetic-Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

18.4: Heat Capacities

18.5: Molecular Speeds

18.6: Phases of Matter

Summary


Chapter 19: The First Law of Thermodynamics19.1: Thermodynamic Systems

19.2: Work Done During Volume Changes

19.3: Paths Between Thermodynamic States

19.4: Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics

19.5: Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes

19.6: Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas

19.7: Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas

19.8: Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas

Summary


Chapter 20: The Second Law of Thermodynamics20.1: Directions of Thermodynamic Processes

20.2: Heat Engines

20.3: Internal Combustion Engines

20.4: Refrigerators

20.5: The Second Law of Thermodynamics

20.6: The Carnot Cycle

20.7: Entropy

20.8: Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy

Summary


ElectromagnetismChapter 21: Electric Charge and Electric Field

Table of Contents

21.1: Electric Charge

21.2: Conductors, Insulators, and Induced Charges

21.3: Coulombs Law

21.4: Electric Field and Electric Forces

21.5: Electric-Field Calculations

21.6: Electric Field Lines

21.7: Electric Dipoles

Summary


Chapter 22: Gausss Law22.1: Charge and Electric Flux

22.2: Calculating Electric Flux

22.3: Gausss Law

22.4: Applications of Gausss Law

22.5: Charges on Conductors

Summary


Chapter 23: Electric Potential23.1: Electric Potential Energy

23.2: Electric Potential

23.3: Calculating Electric Potential

23.4: Equipotential Surfaces

23.5: Potential Gradient

Summary


Chapter 24: Capacitance and Dielectrics24.1: Capacitors and Capacitance

24.2: Capacitors in Series and Parallel

24.3: Energy Storage in Capacitors and Electric-Field Energy

24.4: Dielectrics

24.5: Molecular Model of Induced Charge

24.6: Gausss Law in Dielectrics

Summary


Chapter 25: Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force25.1: Current

25.2: Resistivity

25.3: Resistance

25.4: Electromotive Force and Circuits

25.5: Energy and Power in Electric Circuits

25.6: Theory of Metallic Conduction

Table of Contents

Summary


Chapter 26: Direct-Current Circuits26.1: Resistors in Series and Parallel

26.2: Kirchhoffs Rules

26.3: Electrical Measuring Instruments

26.4: R-C Circuits

26.5: Power Distribution Systems

Summary


Chapter 27: Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces27.1: Magnetism

27.2: Magnetic Field

27.3: Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux

27.4: Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field

27.5: Applications of Motion of Charged Particles

27.6: Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

27.8: The Direct-Current Motor

27.9: The Hall Effect

Summary


Chapter 28: Sources of Magnetic Field28.1: Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge

28.2: Magnetic Field of a Current Element

28.3: Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor

28.4: Force Between Parallel Conductors

28.5: Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop

28.6: Amperes Law

28.7: Applications of Amperes Law

28.8: Magnetic Materials

Summary


Chapter 29: Electromagnetic Induction29.1 Induction Experiments

29.2: Faradays Law

29.4: Motional Electromotive Force

29.5: Induced Electric Fields

29.6: Eddy Currents

29.7: Displacement Current and Maxwells Equations

29.8: Superconductivity

Summary

Table of Contents


Chapter 30: Inductance30.1: Mutual Inductance

30.2: Self-Inductance and Inductors

30.3: Magnetic-Field Energy

30.4: The R-L Circuit

30.5: The L-C Circuit

30.6: The L-R-C Series Circuit

Summary


Chapter 31: Alternating Current31.1: Phasors and Alternating Currents

31.2: Resistance and Reactance

31.3: The L-R-C Series Circuit

31.4: Power in Alternating-Current Circuits

31.5: Resonance in Alternating-Current Circuits

31.6: Transformers

Summary


Chapter 32: Electromagnetic Waves32.1: Maxwell s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

32.2: Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light

32.3: Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves

32.4: Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves

32.5: Standing Electromagnetic Waves

Summary


OpticsChapter 33: The Nature and Propagation of Light

33.1: The Nature of Light

33.2: Reflection and Refraction

33.3: Total Internal Reflection

33.4: Dispersion

33.5: Polarization

33.6: Scattering of Light

33.7: Huygenss Principle

Summary


Chapter 34: Geometric Optics34.1: Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface

34.2: Reflection at a Spherical Surface

Table of Contents

34.3: Refraction at a Spherical Surface

34.4: Thin Lenses

34.5: Cameras

34.6: The Eye

34.7: The Magnifier

34.8: Microscopes and Telescopes

Summary


Chapter 35: Interference35.1: Interference and Coherent Sources

35.2: Two-Source Interference of Light

35.3: Intensity in Interference Patterns

35.4: Interference in Thin Films

35.5: The Michels on Interferometer

Summary


Chapter 36: Diiffraction36.1: Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction

36.2: Diffraction from a Single Slit

36.3: Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern

36.4: Multiple Slits

36.5: The Diffraction Grating

36.6: X-Ray Diffraction

36.7: Circular Apertures and Resolving Power

36.8: Holography

Summary


Modern PhysicsChapter 37: Relativity

37.1: Invariance of Physical Laws

37.2: Relativity of Simultaneity

37.3: Relativity of Time Intervals

37.4: Relativity of Length

37.5: The Lorentz Transformations

37.6: The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves

37.7: Relativistic Momentum

37.8: Relativistic Work and Energy

37.9: Newtonian Mechanics and Relativity

Summary


Chapter 38: Photons: Light Waves Behaving as Particles

Table of Contents

38.1: Light Absorbed as Photons: The Photoelectric Effect

38.2: Light Emitted as Photons: X-Ray Production

38.3: Light Scattered as Photons: Compton Scattering and Pair Production

38.4: WaveParticle Duality, Probability, and Uncertainty

Summary


Chapter 39: Particles Behavingas Waves39.1: Electron Waves

39.2: The Nuclear Atom and Atomic Spectra

39.3: Energy Levels and the Bohr Model of the Atom

39.4: The Laser

39.5: Continuous Spectra

39.6: The Uncertainty Principle Revisited

Summary


Chapter 40: Quantum Mechanics I: Wave Functions40.1: Wave Functions and the One-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation

40.2: Particle in a Box

40.3: Potential Wells

40.4: Potential Barriers and Tunneling

40.5: The Harmonic Oscillator

40.6: Measurement in Quantum Mechanics

Summary


Chapter 41: Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure41.1: The Schrödinger Equation in Three Dimensions

41.2: Particle in a Three-Dimensional Box

41.3: The Hydrogen Atom

41.4: The Zeeman Effect

41.5: Electron Spin

41.6: Many-Electron Atoms and the Exclusion Principle

41.7: X-Ray Spectra

41.8: Quantum Entanglement

Summary


Chapter 42: Molecules and Condensed Matter42.1: Types of Molecular Bonds

42.2: Molecular Spectra

42.3: Structure of Solids

42.4: Energy Bands

42.5: Free-Electron Model of Metals

Table of Contents

42.6: Semiconductors

42.7: Semiconductor Devices

Summary


Chapter 43: Nuclear Physics43.1: Properties of Nuclei

43.2: Nuclear Binding and Nuclear Structure

43.3: Nuclear Stability and Radioactivity

43.4: Activities and Half-Lives

43.5: Biological Effects of Radiation

43.6: Nuclear Reactions

43.7: Nuclear Fission

43.8: Nuclear Fusion

Summary


Chapter 44: Particle Physics and Cosmology44.1: Fundamental ParticlesA History

44.2: Particle Accelerators and Detectors

44.3: Particles and Interactions

44.4: Quarks and Gluons

44.5: The Standard Model and Beyond

44.6: The Expanding Universe

44.7: The Beginning of Time

Summary


AppendicesAppendix A: The International System of Units

Appendix B: Useful Mathematical Relations

Appendix C: The Greek Alphabet

Appendix D: Periodic Table of the Elements

Appendix E: Unit Conversion Factors

Appendix F: Numerical Constants

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Credits

Index

Back Cover

for these global editions, the editorial team at pearson

Documents