for i determined to know nothing among you except jesus christ, and him crucified. (1 cor 2:2; nas)

For I determined to know nothing among you For I determined to know nothing among you exceptexcept

Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.

(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)

Jesus Christ and Him CrucifiedJesus Christ and Him Crucified::Son of DavidSon of David

““When you enter the land When you enter the land

which the LORD your God gives you, which the LORD your God gives you,

and you possess it and live in it, and you say, and you possess it and live in it, and you say,

‘‘I will set a king over me I will set a king over me

like all the nations who are around me …’”like all the nations who are around me …’”

(Deut 17:14; NAS)(Deut 17:14; NAS)

““The scepter shall not depart from Judah, The scepter shall not depart from Judah,

nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet,

until Shiloh comes, until Shiloh comes,

and to him shall be the obedience of the and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.”peoples.”

(Gen 49:10; NAS)(Gen 49:10; NAS)

… … and they said to him, “Behold, you have and they said to him, “Behold, you have grown old,grown old,

and your sons do not walk in your ways. and your sons do not walk in your ways.

Now appoint a king for us to judge us Now appoint a king for us to judge us

like all the nations.”like all the nations.”

… … And Samuel prayed to the LORD.And Samuel prayed to the LORD.

And the LORD said to Samuel, And the LORD said to Samuel,

““Listen to the voice of the people Listen to the voice of the people

in regard to all that they say to you, in regard to all that they say to you,

for they have not rejected you, for they have not rejected you,

but they have rejected Me from being king over but they have rejected Me from being king over them.them.

Like all the deeds which they have done Like all the deeds which they have done

since the day that I brought them up from Egypt since the day that I brought them up from Egypt ….”….”

(I Sam 8:5-8; NAS)(I Sam 8:5-8; NAS)

• LowlyLowly• ShepherdShepherd

I. Jesus Like DavidI. Jesus Like David

Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant David,David,

““Thus says the Lord of hosts, Thus says the Lord of hosts,

‘‘I took you from the pasture, from following the I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, sheep,

to be ruler over My people Israel.’”to be ruler over My people Israel.’”

(2 Sam 7:8-9; NKJ)(2 Sam 7:8-9; NKJ)

… … He has no stately form or majesty He has no stately form or majesty

that we should look upon Him, that we should look upon Him,

nor appearance that we should be attracted to nor appearance that we should be attracted to Him.Him.

(Isa 53:2; NAS)(Isa 53:2; NAS)

• LowlyLowly• ShepherdShepherd• OverlookedOverlooked


DavidDavid JesusJesus

Family Family MembersMembersReligious Religious LeadersLeadersGovernment Government RulersRulers

… … Now Eliab his oldest brother heard Now Eliab his oldest brother heard

when he spoke to the men; when he spoke to the men;

and Eliab's anger burned against David and he and Eliab's anger burned against David and he said, said,

““Why have you come down? Why have you come down?

And with whom have you left And with whom have you left

those few sheep in the wilderness?”those few sheep in the wilderness?”(I Sam 17:28; NAS)(I Sam 17:28; NAS)

Now the feast of the Jews, the Feast of Booths, Now the feast of the Jews, the Feast of Booths,

was at hand.was at hand.

His brothers therefore said to Him,His brothers therefore said to Him,

““Depart from here, and go into Judea,Depart from here, and go into Judea,

that Your disciples also may behold Your works that Your disciples also may behold Your works

which You are doing.which You are doing.

For no one does anything in secret, For no one does anything in secret,

when he himself seeks to be known publicly. when he himself seeks to be known publicly.

If You do these things, show Yourself to the If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.”world.”

For not even His brothers were believing in For not even His brothers were believing in Him.Him.

(John 7:2-5; NAS)(John 7:2-5; NAS)


Family Family MembersMembers

Brothers, FatherBrothers, Father BrothersBrothers

Religious Religious LeadersLeadersGovernment Government RulersRulers




Religious Religious LeadersLeaders

SamuelSamuel Scribes, PhariseesScribes, Pharisees

Government Government RulersRulers




Religious Religious LeadersLeaders

SamuelSamuel Scribes, PhariseesScribes, Pharisees

Government Government RulersRulers

King SaulKing Saul Pilate, HerodPilate, Herod

• LowlyLowly• ShepherdShepherd• OverlookedOverlooked• DevoutDevout


““I was glad when they said to me, I was glad when they said to me,

‘‘Let us go to the house of the LORD.’”Let us go to the house of the LORD.’”

(Psa 122:1; NAS)(Psa 122:1; NAS)

Now it came about when the king lived in his Now it came about when the king lived in his house, house,

and the Lord had given him rest on every side and the Lord had given him rest on every side

from all his enemies, from all his enemies,

that the king said to Nathan the prophet, that the king said to Nathan the prophet,

"See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, "See now, I dwell in a house of cedar,

but the ark of God dwells within tent curtains.”but the ark of God dwells within tent curtains.”

(2 Sam 7:1-23; NAS)(2 Sam 7:1-23; NAS)

And He made a scourge of cords, and drove And He made a scourge of cords, and drove them all them all

out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen; out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen;

and He poured out the coins of the money and He poured out the coins of the money changers changers

and overturned their tables; and overturned their tables;

and to those who were selling the doves He and to those who were selling the doves He said, said,

““Take these things away; Take these things away;

stop making My Father's house a place of stop making My Father's house a place of business.”business.”

His disciples remembered that it was written, His disciples remembered that it was written,

““ZEAL FOR YOUR HOUSE WILL CONSUME ZEAL FOR YOUR HOUSE WILL CONSUME ME.” ME.”

(John 2:15-18; NAS)(John 2:15-18; NAS)

• LowlyLowly• ShepherdShepherd• OverlookedOverlooked• DevoutDevout• MessianicMessianic• Related by bloodRelated by blood


““When your days are complete When your days are complete

and you lie down with your fathers, and you lie down with your fathers,

I will raise up your descendant after you, I will raise up your descendant after you,

who will come forth from you, who will come forth from you,

and I will establish his kingdom.and I will establish his kingdom.

(II Sam 7:12; NAS)(II Sam 7:12; NAS)

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,

the son of David, the son of Abraham.the son of David, the son of Abraham.

Therefore all the generations from Abraham to Therefore all the generations from Abraham to DavidDavid

are fourteen generations; are fourteen generations;

and from David to the deportation to Babylon and from David to the deportation to Babylon

fourteen generations; fourteen generations;

and from the deportation to Babylon and from the deportation to Babylon

to the time of Christ to the time of Christ

fourteen generations.fourteen generations.

(Matt 1:1; 14; NAS)(Matt 1:1; 14; NAS)

AbrahamAbraham

1414generationsgenerations

DavidDavid JeconiahJeconiah ChristChrist



nono

ThroneThrone

ofof

DavidDavid

ThroneThrone

ofof

DavidDavid

nono

ThroneThrone

ofof

DavidDavid

ThroneThrone

ofof

DavidDavid

Thus says the LORD, “Write this man down Thus says the LORD, “Write this man down childless, childless,

a man who will not prosper in his days; a man who will not prosper in his days;

for no man of his descendants will prosper for no man of his descendants will prosper

sitting on the throne of David or ruling again in sitting on the throne of David or ruling again in Judah.”Judah.”

(Jer 22:30; NAS) (Jer 22:30; NAS)

GospelsGospels•Matt 1: geneologyMatt 1: geneology•Matt 2: infanticideMatt 2: infanticide•Matt 3: “kingdom of heaven”Matt 3: “kingdom of heaven”•Etc. Etc. •ParablesParables•CrucifixionCrucifixion•AscensionAscensionActsActs•Restoring the kingdom?Restoring the kingdom?•Jesus on throne of DavidJesus on throne of David•Etc.Etc.

• Eternal KingEternal KingII. Jesus GREATER than DavidII. Jesus GREATER than David

““When your days are complete When your days are complete

and you lie down with your fathers, and you lie down with your fathers,

I will raise up your descendant after you, I will raise up your descendant after you,

who will come forth from you, who will come forth from you,

and I will establish his kingdom.and I will establish his kingdom.

He shall build a house for My name, He shall build a house for My name,

and I will establish the throne of his kingdom and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.”forever.”

(II Sam 7:12-13; NAS)(II Sam 7:12-13; NAS)

““And behold, you will conceive in your womb, And behold, you will conceive in your womb,

and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.

He will be great, He will be great,

and will be called the Son of the Most High;and will be called the Son of the Most High;

and the Lord God will give Himand the Lord God will give Him

the throne of His father David the throne of His father David

and He will reign over the house of Jacob and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever; forever;

and His kingdom will have no end.”and His kingdom will have no end.”

(Luke 1:31-33; NAS)(Luke 1:31-33; NAS)

• Eternal KingEternal King• Over AllOver All

II. Jesus GREATER than DavidII. Jesus GREATER than David

I kept looking Until thrones were set up, I kept looking Until thrones were set up,

and the Ancient of Days took His seat; and the Ancient of Days took His seat;

His vesture was like white snow, His vesture was like white snow,

and the hair of His head like pure wool.and the hair of His head like pure wool.

His throne was ablaze with flames,His throne was ablaze with flames,

its wheels were a burning fire.its wheels were a burning fire.

A river of fire was flowing and coming out A river of fire was flowing and coming out

from before Him; from before Him;

thousands upon thousands were attending Him, thousands upon thousands were attending Him,

and myriads upon myriads were standing and myriads upon myriads were standing before Him;before Him;

the court sat, and the books were opened …the court sat, and the books were opened …

I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, I kept looking in the night visions, and behold,

with the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Manwith the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Man

was coming, and He came up to the Ancient of was coming, and He came up to the Ancient of DaysDays

and was presented before Him.and was presented before Him.

And to Him was given dominion, glory and a And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom,kingdom,

that all the peoples, nations,that all the peoples, nations,

And men of every language might serve Him.And men of every language might serve Him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion His dominion is an everlasting dominion

which will not pass away; which will not pass away;

and His kingdom is one which will not be and His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed.destroyed.

(Dan 7:9-14; NAS)(Dan 7:9-14; NAS)

“… “… in Christ, when He raised Him from the in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead, dead,

and seated Him at His right handand seated Him at His right hand

in the heavenly places far above all rule and in the heavenly places far above all rule and authority authority

and power and dominion, and power and dominion,

and every name that is named, and every name that is named,

not only in this age, but also in the one to come.not only in this age, but also in the one to come.

And He put all things in subjection under His And He put all things in subjection under His feet, feet,

and gave Him as head over all things to the and gave Him as head over all things to the church,church,

which is His body, which is His body,

the fulness of Him who fills all in all.”the fulness of Him who fills all in all.”

(Eph 1:20-23; NAS)(Eph 1:20-23; NAS)

• Eternal KingEternal King• Over AllOver All• Lord and SonLord and Son


“… “… where he calls the Lord the God of where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham, Abraham,

and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

Now He is not the God of the dead, Now He is not the God of the dead,

but of the living; for all live to Him.”but of the living; for all live to Him.”

And some of the scribes answered and said, And some of the scribes answered and said,

““Teacher, you have spoken well.”Teacher, you have spoken well.”

For they did not have courage For they did not have courage

to question Him any longer about anything …to question Him any longer about anything …

And He said to them, And He said to them,

““How is it that they say the Christ is David's How is it that they say the Christ is David's son?son?

For David himself says in the book of Psalms, For David himself says in the book of Psalms,

‘‘The Lord said to my Lord, The Lord said to my Lord,

““Sit at My right hand,Sit at My right hand,

Until I make Thine enemies a footstool for Thy Until I make Thine enemies a footstool for Thy feet.’feet.’

David therefore calls Him ‘Lord,’David therefore calls Him ‘Lord,’

and how is He his son?”and how is He his son?”

(Luke 20: 37-44; NAS)(Luke 20: 37-44; NAS)

DAVIDDAVID

lordlord

sonson

Christ is GodChrist is God

Christ is manChrist is man

• Eternal KingEternal King• Over AllOver All• Lord and SonLord and Son• The Son of God KingThe Son of God King


God … in these last days God … in these last days

has has spoken to us in His Sonspoken to us in His Son,,

whom He appointed heir of all things, whom He appointed heir of all things,

through whom also He made the world.through whom also He made the world.

And He is the radiance of His glory And He is the radiance of His glory

and the exact representation of His nature, and the exact representation of His nature,

and upholds all things by the word of His power.and upholds all things by the word of His power.

When He had When He had made purification of sinsmade purification of sins, ,

He He sat down at the right hand sat down at the right hand

of the Majesty on high;of the Majesty on high;

(Heb 1:1-3)(Heb 1:1-3)

For I determined to know nothing among youFor I determined to know nothing among you

except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.

(I Cor 2:2)(I Cor 2:2)

III. Him CrucifiedIII. Him Crucified• The prophetThe prophet

““I must journey on today and tomorrow I must journey on today and tomorrow

and the next day; for it cannot be that and the next day; for it cannot be that

a prophet would perish outside of Jerusalem. a prophet would perish outside of Jerusalem.

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,

the city that kills the prophets the city that kills the prophets

and stones those sent to her!” and stones those sent to her!”

(Luke 13:32-35)(Luke 13:32-35)

““Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!

For you build the tombs of the prophets For you build the tombs of the prophets

and adorn the monuments of the righteous, and adorn the monuments of the righteous,

and say, and say,

'If we had been living in the days of our fathers,'If we had been living in the days of our fathers,

we would not have been partners with them we would not have been partners with them

in shedding the blood of the prophets.' in shedding the blood of the prophets.'

"So you testify against yourselves, "So you testify against yourselves,

that you are sons of those that you are sons of those

who murdered the prophets.” who murdered the prophets.”

(Matt 23:29-32)(Matt 23:29-32)


Jesus the Anointed Prophet,Jesus the Anointed Prophet,

and His murder.and His murder.

(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)

III. Him CrucifiedIII. Him Crucified• The prophetThe prophet• The priestThe priest

Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself

again and again, the way the high priest again and again, the way the high priest

enters the Most Holy Place every year enters the Most Holy Place every year

with blood that is not his own. with blood that is not his own.

Then Christ would have had to suffer Then Christ would have had to suffer

many times since the creation of the world. many times since the creation of the world.

But now he has appeared once for all But now he has appeared once for all

at the end of the ages to do away with sin at the end of the ages to do away with sin

by the sacrifice of himself. by the sacrifice of himself.

(Heb 9:25-27)(Heb 9:25-27)


Jesus the Anointed Priest,Jesus the Anointed Priest,

and His sacrifice.and His sacrifice.

(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)

III. Him CrucifiedIII. Him Crucified• The prophetThe prophet• The priestThe priest• The kingThe king

And after weaving a crown of thorns, And after weaving a crown of thorns,

they put it on His head, and a reed in His right they put it on His head, and a reed in His right hand; hand;

and they kneeled down before Him and mocked and they kneeled down before Him and mocked Him,Him,

saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

““He saved others; He cannot save Himself. He saved others; He cannot save Himself.

He is the King of Israel; He is the King of Israel;

let Him now come down from the cross, let Him now come down from the cross,

and we shall believe in Him.”and we shall believe in Him.”

(Matt 27:29, 42; NAS)(Matt 27:29, 42; NAS)


Jesus the Anointed King,Jesus the Anointed King,

and His execution.and His execution.

(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)(1 Cor 2:2; NAS)

III. Him CrucifiedIII. Him Crucified• The murder of the prophetThe murder of the prophet• The sacrifice of the priestThe sacrifice of the priest• The execution of the kingThe execution of the king• The crucifixion propheciesThe crucifixion prophecies

Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted,

who ate my bread, who ate my bread,

has lifted up his heel against me.has lifted up his heel against me.

(Ps 41:9)(Ps 41:9)

Then I said to them, “If it is agreeable to you, Then I said to them, “If it is agreeable to you,

give me my wages; and if not, refrain.” give me my wages; and if not, refrain.”

So they weighed out for my wages So they weighed out for my wages

thirty pieces of silver.thirty pieces of silver.

(Zech 11:12-13)(Zech 11:12-13)

““Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd,

against the Man who is My Companion,” against the Man who is My Companion,”

says the LORD of hosts. “Strike the Shepherd, says the LORD of hosts. “Strike the Shepherd,

and the sheep will be scattered.”and the sheep will be scattered.”

(Zech 13:7)(Zech 13:7)

He was oppressed and He was afflicted, He was oppressed and He was afflicted,

yet He opened not His mouth; yet He opened not His mouth;

he was led as a lamb to the slaughter, he was led as a lamb to the slaughter,

and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,

so He opened not His mouth.so He opened not His mouth.

(Isa 53:7)(Isa 53:7)

““All those who see Me ridicule Me; All those who see Me ridicule Me;

they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, saying,

‘‘He trusted in the LORD, He trusted in the LORD,

let Him rescue Him; let Him rescue Him;

let Him deliver Him, let Him deliver Him,

since He delights in Him!’”since He delights in Him!’”

(Ps 22:7-8 )(Ps 22:7-8 )

He poured out His soul unto death, He poured out His soul unto death,

and He was numbered with the transgressors, and He was numbered with the transgressors,

and He bore the sin of many, and He bore the sin of many,

and made intercession for the transgressors.and made intercession for the transgressors.

(Isa 53:12 )(Isa 53:12 )

“… “… then they will look on Me then they will look on Me

whom they have pierced; whom they have pierced;

they will mourn for Him they will mourn for Him

as one mourns for his only son, as one mourns for his only son,

and grieve for Himand grieve for Him

as one grieves for a firstborn.”as one grieves for a firstborn.”

(Zech 12:10)(Zech 12:10)

““My loved ones and my friends My loved ones and my friends

stand aloof from my plague, stand aloof from my plague,

and my relatives stand afar off.”and my relatives stand afar off.”

(Ps 38:11)(Ps 38:11)

““I also have become a reproach to them; I also have become a reproach to them;

when they look at me, they shake their heads.”when they look at me, they shake their heads.”

(Ps 109:25)(Ps 109:25)

““I can count all My bones. I can count all My bones.

They look and stare at Me.”They look and stare at Me.”

(Ps 22:17)(Ps 22:17)

““They divide My garments among them, They divide My garments among them,

and for My clothing they cast lots.”and for My clothing they cast lots.”

(Ps 22:18)(Ps 22:18)

““They also gave me gall for my food, They also gave me gall for my food,

and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.”drink.”

(Ps 69:21)(Ps 69:21)

““My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me? My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?

Why are You so far from helping Me, Why are You so far from helping Me,

and from the words of My groaning?”and from the words of My groaning?”

(Ps 22:1)(Ps 22:1)

““Into Your hand I commit my spirit; Into Your hand I commit my spirit;

you have redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.”you have redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.”

(Ps 31:5)(Ps 31:5)

““And it shall come to pass in that day,”And it shall come to pass in that day,”

says the Lord GOD, says the Lord GOD,

““That I will make the sun go down at noon, That I will make the sun go down at noon,

and I will darken the earth in broad daylight;”and I will darken the earth in broad daylight;”

(Amos 8:9)(Amos 8:9)

““And they made His grave with the wicked– And they made His grave with the wicked–

but with the rich at His death, but with the rich at His death,

because He had done no violence, because He had done no violence,

nor was any deceit in His mouth.”nor was any deceit in His mouth.”

(Isa 53:9 )(Isa 53:9 )

III. Him CrucifiedIII. Him Crucified• The murder of the prophetThe murder of the prophet• The sacrifice of the priestThe sacrifice of the priest• The execution of the kingThe execution of the king• The crucifixion propheciesThe crucifixion prophecies• The crucifixion antitypesThe crucifixion antitypes

He said, “Take now your son, your only son,He said, “Take now your son, your only son,

whom you love, Isaac, whom you love, Isaac,

and go to the land of Moriah, and go to the land of Moriah,

and offer him there as a burnt offering and offer him there as a burnt offering

on one of the mountains of which I will tell you.” on one of the mountains of which I will tell you.”

(Gen 22:2-3)(Gen 22:2-3)

For Christ our Passover also has been For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed.sacrificed.

(1 Cor 5:7-8)(1 Cor 5:7-8)

For I determined to know nothing among youFor I determined to know nothing among you

except except Jesus ChristJesus Christ, and , and Him crucifiedHim crucified..

(I Cor 2:2)(I Cor 2:2)

Jesus, the Anointed ProphetJesus, the Anointed Prophet• The Prophet, the Prophesied, the ProphecyThe Prophet, the Prophesied, the Prophecy• Preceded by ElijahPreceded by ElijahJesus, the Anointed High PriestJesus, the Anointed High Priest• Superior, order of MelchizedekSuperior, order of Melchizedek• Priest and SacrificePriest and Sacrifice• Priest and KingPriest and KingJesus, the Anointed KingJesus, the Anointed King• Eternal KingEternal King• Over AllOver All• Lord and SonLord and Son• The Son of God Prophet, Priest, KingThe Son of God Prophet, Priest, King

Him CrucifiedHim Crucified• The murder of the prophetThe murder of the prophet• The sacrifice of the priestThe sacrifice of the priest• The execution of the kingThe execution of the king• The crucifixion propheciesThe crucifixion prophecies• The crucifixion antitypesThe crucifixion antitypes

IV. ApplicationsIV. Applications

And he said, “Then I beg you, father, that you And he said, “Then I beg you, father, that you send himsend him

to my father's house — for I have five brothers to my father's house — for I have five brothers — —

in order that he may warn them, in order that he may warn them,

so that they will not also come to this place of so that they will not also come to this place of torment.” torment.”

But Abraham said, “They have Moses and the But Abraham said, “They have Moses and the Prophets;Prophets;

let them hear them.”let them hear them.”

But he said, “No, father Abraham, but if But he said, “No, father Abraham, but if someone goes someone goes

to them from the dead, they will repent!”to them from the dead, they will repent!”

But he said to him, 'If they do not listen But he said to him, 'If they do not listen

to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded persuaded

even if someone rises from the dead.'"even if someone rises from the dead.'"

(Luke 16:27-31)(Luke 16:27-31)

for i determined to know nothing among you except jesus christ, and him crucified. (1 cor 2:2; nas)

Documents