fmcg sector main 97-03

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    FAST MOVING CONSUMER

    GOODS

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    Bella Waghralkar - 17

    Clyde Fernandes - 25

    Shivani Mitkar - 31

    Sweta Mayekar - 43

    Jayesh Zingade - 49

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    Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) goods are

    popularly named as consumer packaged goods.

    Non-durable goods

    Sold quickly at relatively low cost at large quantities.

    Touches every aspects of human life.

    Sub segments viz: personal care, oral care, and

    household products.

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    Detergents

    Soaps

    Beverages

    ShampoosConfectionaries

    Creams

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    Per Capita Consumption(US$)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    India China Thailand South Africa

    Laundry Shampoo Skincare Deodrants

    Per capita consumption in US$

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    Name ofFMCG

    Market sizein $ Million

    Market Sharein %

    MarketShare in %

    Indian

    Comp

    anies

    MNCs Indian

    Comp

    anies

    MNC

    s

    1992 2004 1992 2004

    Breakfast,

    Cereals

    2 25 100 0 52 48

    Wafers,Potato chips

    6 35 100 0 37 63

    Washing

    Machines

    40 570 98 2 51 49

    TV 630 3030 97 3 49 51

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    India is important market for FMCG products.

    The Indian FMCG sector is the 4th largest in theeconomy.

    Total market size of around US$18 billion as of2007.

    During 1950s to 1980s there was a lowinvestment as the purchasing power was low.

    The govt. had put a lot of emphasis on thedevelopment of small scale sector.

    The existing companies like HUL were purely focused

    on the urban area.

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    15

    10

    11

    168

    40

    Savings Others Clothings

    Entertainment Personal Care Grocery

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    Wanted for - necessity, comfort, luxury.

    Significant part of the consumer's budget.

    Spends little time on the purchase decision.

    Limited inventory of these products.

    Brand switching is often induced by heavy

    advertisement and recommendation.

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    STRENGTHS:

    Low operational costs

    Presence of established distribution networks in bothurban and rural areas

    Presence ofwell-known brands in FMCG sector.

    WEAKNESS:

    Lower scope of investing in technology and achieving

    economies of scale, especially in small sectors Low exports levels

    "Me-too" products, which illegally mimic the labels of theestablished brands. These products narrow the scope ofFMCG products in rural and semi-urban market.

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    OPPORTUNITIES:

    Untapped rural market.

    Rising income levels, i.e. increase in purchasing power ofconsumers.

    Large domestic market- a population of over one billion

    .

    Export potential.

    High spending on consumer goods.

    Changing Profile and Mind Set of Consumer.

    THREATS:

    Removal of import restrictions resulting in replacing ofdomestic brands.

    Slowdown in rural demand.

    Tax and regulatory structure .

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    Availability ofraw materials

    Presence across value chain

    Labor cost comparison

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    CONSUMERS:

    More choices available.

    Purchasing power

    increases , especially inrural areas.

    Demand shift from basicproducts to morepremium lifestyle

    products.

    Willing to pay premiumprices for some lifestylechoice.

    FMCGPlayers Increase growth via price

    hike

    Keep pulse on new

    customer insights andproduct developments tocater to changing needs

    Focus on growth engines:health and personal careproduct categories

    Penetrate rural areas

    Invest into creativepromotions.

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    HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED

    AMUL

    DABUR INDIA LIMITED

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    No 1 company in India

    Sales turnover of Rs 13,718 croresProduces 35 different brands with

    15,000 employees

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    4th largest company in India

    Sales turnover of Rs 2745.74 crores

    It has 15 different brands with 20,000

    employees

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    6th largest company in India

    Sales turnover of 2,396 croresIt has 32 different brands with 6,500

    employees

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    HUL AMUL DABUR

    35

    15

    32

    20

    11

    17

    BRANDS CATEGORY

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    Government spending is huge in this sector.

    A major portion of the monthly budget of each household

    is reserved for FMCG products.

    Customer spends a lot on this sector.

    The volume ofmoney circulated in the economy against

    FMCG products is very high, as the number of products

    the consumer use is very high.

    Increase in overall GDP which leads to increase in real

    income.

    Easy flow of capital in the economy.

    Competition in the FMCG sector is very high resulting in

    high pressure on margins.

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