flip 10 henrice
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Flip Book
By: Cliff
![Page 2: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The cell receives a message to make a certain amount of a protein.
Cell Nucleus
![Page 3: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
RNA Polymerase
• RNA Polymerase is the enzyme that makes all of the RNA and Transcribes genes. The RNA polymerase uses a strand of DNA as a template which guides everything else so that it makes a new strand of nucleic acid
![Page 4: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
RNA polymerase eventually comes in and zips everything up.
A little bit of the DNA unwinds and shows the gene responsible for that protein
![Page 5: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm through the nuclear pores.
![Page 6: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
![Page 7: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Chromosomes
![Page 11: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
This is a diagram of the unzipped DNA inside of the chromosome. In the next step, RNA polymerase should come in, which closes up the DNA strands.
![Page 13: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
RNA polymerase eventually comes in and zips everything up.
![Page 14: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
This is what the DNA looks like when it is zipped up
![Page 15: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Transcription
• The mRNA is Transcribed by using one of the strands of a DNA molecule. The RNA carries genetic info to the ribosome from the DNA. This information is then used to make proteins. After this, DNA and RNA use coding to match up all of the base pairs to form a double helix. One of the three differences between DNA and RNA is that DNA uses Thymine while RNA is Uracil.
![Page 16: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Promoter Region RNA Coding Region
Terminator Region
These are the three main steps of Transcription. The promoter region signals the beginning of the gene, The operator region acts as an on/off switch, and last but not least, the Terminator region marks the end of the gene.
![Page 17: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
![Page 18: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Translation
![Page 19: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cell Nucleus
Cell Cytoplasm
![Page 20: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 26: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 27: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 28: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 29: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 30: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 31: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 32: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ribosome
![Page 33: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Ribosome
Developing polypeptide chain
![Page 34: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Ribosome
Developing polypeptide chain
![Page 35: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Ribosome
Developing polypeptide chain
tRNA
![Page 36: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
U A C
Binding Site
Anti Codon
![Page 37: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
G G C
![Page 42: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
G G C
C C G
mRNA Strand
![Page 43: Flip 10 henrice](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050719/557d2487d8b42a7a608b4733/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
G G C
C C G
Amino Acid Anti Codon
Codon
mRNA
AUG is the start Codon and UAA is the stop codon