financial system of india(ma)
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Name Roll no
Shraddha Shetty 31
Hania Usmani 32
Malti Varma 33
Pravin Yadav 34
Harshala Zure 35
Tejasvi Hedge 36
GROUP MEMBERS
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Financial system of any country consists of financial markets, financial intermediation andfinancial instruments or financial products.
We will discuss the meaning of finance andIndian financial system and focus on thefinancial markets, financial intermediaries andfinancial instruments.
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The term finance in our simpleunderstanding it is perceived as equivalentto Money.
But finance exactly is not money , it is thesource of providing funds for a particularactivity .
Finance represents the resource by wayfunds needed for a particular activity.
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The economic development of a nation is reflected by theprogress of the various economic units.
While performing their activities these units will be placedin a surplus/deficit/balanced budgetary situations.
Financial system functions as a intermediary and facilitatesthe flow of funds from the area of surplus to the area of deficit.
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It can be defined as a market in which financialassets are created or transferred.
Financial assets or instruments a claim to thepayment of the sum of money sometime infuture or periodic payment in the form of interest or dividend.
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Money market
Capital market
Forex market
Credit market
Types of markets
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This services was offered by banks,brokers & dealers.
But as the financial system widenedalong with development in financialmarket now also offered by investment
bankers, underwriters,depositors,custodians,mutual funds,financial advertisors ,financialconsultant and others.
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INTERMEDIARY MARKET ROLE
Stock Exchange Capital Market Secondary Marketto securities
Investment Bankers Capital Market,Credit Market
Corporate advisoryservices, Issue of
securities
Underwriters Capital Market ,Money Market
Subscribe tounsubscribed
portion of securities
Registrars,Depositories,Custodians.
Capital Market Issue securities tothe investors on
behalf of the
company & handleshare transferactivity
Primary Dealers,Satellite Dealers
Money Market Market making ingovt securities
Forex Dealers Forex Market Ensure exchange ink currencies
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Money Market Instruments
It can be defined as a market for short-termmoney & financial assets that are nearersubstitutes for money
The term short-term means generally aperiod up to one year & near substitutes tomoney is used to denote any financial assetwhich can be quickly converted into moneywith minimum transaction cost
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Important money market instruments
Call /Notice-Money Market
Inter Bank Term Money
Treasury Bills
Certificate of Deposits
Commercial Paper
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The capital market generally consists of thefollowing long term period i.e. ,more than one
year period.
Equity segment:
Equity sharesPreference sharesConvertible preference sharesNon- Convertible preference shares
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Debt Segment:
Debentures
Zero coupon bonds
Deep discount bonds
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They have both the features of equityand debentures.
This kind of instrument is called hybridinstrument
Examples:
Convertible debentures
Warrants etc
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Indian money market is regulated by RBI &SEBI.
Capital market consists of Primary &secondary Market.
All IPOs come under the primary marketand all the secondary market transactionsdeals in secondary market.
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Secondary market refers to a market wheresecurities are traded after being initiallyoffered to the public in the primary market/or listed on the Stock Exchange.
Secondary market comprises of equitymarkets & debt markets.
In the secondary market transactions BSE& NSE plays an important role in exchangeof capital market instruments.
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