financial system of india(ma)

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    Name Roll no

    Shraddha Shetty 31

    Hania Usmani 32

    Malti Varma 33

    Pravin Yadav 34

    Harshala Zure 35

    Tejasvi Hedge 36

    GROUP MEMBERS

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    Financial system of any country consists of financial markets, financial intermediation andfinancial instruments or financial products.

    We will discuss the meaning of finance andIndian financial system and focus on thefinancial markets, financial intermediaries andfinancial instruments.

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    The term finance in our simpleunderstanding it is perceived as equivalentto Money.

    But finance exactly is not money , it is thesource of providing funds for a particularactivity .

    Finance represents the resource by wayfunds needed for a particular activity.

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    The economic development of a nation is reflected by theprogress of the various economic units.

    While performing their activities these units will be placedin a surplus/deficit/balanced budgetary situations.

    Financial system functions as a intermediary and facilitatesthe flow of funds from the area of surplus to the area of deficit.

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    It can be defined as a market in which financialassets are created or transferred.

    Financial assets or instruments a claim to thepayment of the sum of money sometime infuture or periodic payment in the form of interest or dividend.

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    Money market

    Capital market

    Forex market

    Credit market

    Types of markets

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    This services was offered by banks,brokers & dealers.

    But as the financial system widenedalong with development in financialmarket now also offered by investment

    bankers, underwriters,depositors,custodians,mutual funds,financial advertisors ,financialconsultant and others.

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    INTERMEDIARY MARKET ROLE

    Stock Exchange Capital Market Secondary Marketto securities

    Investment Bankers Capital Market,Credit Market

    Corporate advisoryservices, Issue of

    securities

    Underwriters Capital Market ,Money Market

    Subscribe tounsubscribed

    portion of securities

    Registrars,Depositories,Custodians.

    Capital Market Issue securities tothe investors on

    behalf of the

    company & handleshare transferactivity

    Primary Dealers,Satellite Dealers

    Money Market Market making ingovt securities

    Forex Dealers Forex Market Ensure exchange ink currencies

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    Money Market Instruments

    It can be defined as a market for short-termmoney & financial assets that are nearersubstitutes for money

    The term short-term means generally aperiod up to one year & near substitutes tomoney is used to denote any financial assetwhich can be quickly converted into moneywith minimum transaction cost

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    Important money market instruments

    Call /Notice-Money Market

    Inter Bank Term Money

    Treasury Bills

    Certificate of Deposits

    Commercial Paper

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    The capital market generally consists of thefollowing long term period i.e. ,more than one

    year period.

    Equity segment:

    Equity sharesPreference sharesConvertible preference sharesNon- Convertible preference shares

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    Debt Segment:

    Debentures

    Zero coupon bonds

    Deep discount bonds

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    They have both the features of equityand debentures.

    This kind of instrument is called hybridinstrument

    Examples:

    Convertible debentures

    Warrants etc

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    Indian money market is regulated by RBI &SEBI.

    Capital market consists of Primary &secondary Market.

    All IPOs come under the primary marketand all the secondary market transactionsdeals in secondary market.

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    Secondary market refers to a market wheresecurities are traded after being initiallyoffered to the public in the primary market/or listed on the Stock Exchange.

    Secondary market comprises of equitymarkets & debt markets.

    In the secondary market transactions BSE& NSE plays an important role in exchangeof capital market instruments.

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