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    Telecom Industry

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    Overview of Telecom Industry Indian Telecom Services

    Three types of players exists in ' TelecomIndustry India ' community -

    State owned companies like - BSNL and

    MTNL

    Private Indian owned companies like -

    Reliance Infocomm and TataTeleservices

    Foreign invested companies like

    Hutchison-Essar, Bharti Tele-Ventures,

    Escotel, Idea Cellular, BPL Mobile,

    Spice Communications etc

    Telecom Services India

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    Overview Supply

    Demand

    Barriers to entry

    Bargaining power of suppliers

    Bargaining power of customers

    Competition

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    Overview-Financial Year 09

    49% YoY increase in its subscriber base during the 12-

    month period

    Growth remained robust in the GSM mobile space

    India's mobile subscriber base grew by 50% YoY, from261 m to 391 m

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    Wireless Subscribers (in Million)

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    Ratio Analysis

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    Ratio Analysis Bharti Airtel

    Ratios Mar - 07 Mar - 08 Mar - 09 % Change Reason

    Current Ratio 0.47 0.57 0.69 47 Cash & Bank

    NP Margin (%) 22.46 23.99 24.10 5.3 Service Income

    EPS 21.27 32.9 40.79 91 Profit after tax

    PE Ratio 17.94 12.55 7.67 -57.2 Market Price

    Debt Equity 0.47 0.33 0.28 -40.4 Equity

    Debt Asset 0.32 0.24 0.22 -31.3 Fixed Assets

    Interest Coverage 26.47 29.51 30.38 14.7 EBIT

    Debtors Turnover 14.31 12.28 12.78 -10.7 Debtors

    Asset Turnover 0.75 1.03 1 33.33 Fixed Assets

    ROCE (%) 29.06 27.95 28.4 -2.2 EBIT

    RONW (%) 35.35 30.94 28.13 -20.4 Equity

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    Ratio Analysis Idea Cellular

    Ratios Mar - 07 Mar - 08 Mar - 09 % Change Reason

    Current Ratio 0.87 0.43 0.98 12.6 Cash & Bank

    NP Margin (%) 11.44 15.33 9.91 -13.3 Net Sales

    EPS 1.94 3.96 3.23 66 Profit after tax

    PE Ratio 48.73 25.94 15.52 -68.1 Market Price

    Debt Equity 1.95 1.84 0.67 -65.6 Equity

    Debt Asset 0.66 0.65 0.4 -39.3 Assets

    Interest Coverage 2.99 3.89 2.55 -14.7 EBIT

    Debtors Turnover 35.89 38.28 39.32 3.9 Net Sales

    Asset Turnover 0.62 0.61 0.74 19.3 Net Sales

    ROCE (%) 14.96 16.92 11.2 -25.1 EBIT

    RONW (%) 23.04 29.48 8.87 -61.5 PAT

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    Ratio Analysis Reliance Comm

    Ratios Mar - 07 Mar - 08 Mar - 09 % Change Reason

    Current Ratio 1.77 0.95 1.45 -18.1 Current Liabilities

    NP Margin (%) 18.63 17.45 30.47 63.5 Non-rec Income

    EPS 11.78 12.53 23.27 97.5 Profit after tax

    PE Ratio 35.65 40.56 7.5 -78.9 Market Price

    Debt Equity 0.71 0.82 0.6 -15.4 Long term debt

    Debt Asset 0.42 0.45 0.37 -11.9 Long term debt

    Interest Coverage 8.43 5.01 2.59 -69.2 Interest Exp

    Debtors Turnover 15.9 15.61 11.72 -26.2 Debtors

    Asset Turnover 0.7 0.77 0.76 8.5 Sales

    ROCE (%) 10.96 9.65 7.01 -72.5 Equity Share

    CapitalRONW (%) 11.74 10.41 9.29 -20.8

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    ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW

    STATEMENT OF TELECOM

    SECTOR

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    RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONSMar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09

    Net Profit Before Tax 2420.85 2604.09 4815.07

    Net Cash From Operating Activities 10469.12 2982.8 1884.87

    Net Cash (used in)/from

    Investing Activities -4883.86 -11263.87 -7650.54

    Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities 4645.92 6234.75 6405.25

    Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash

    quivalents 10231.18 -2046.32 639.58

    Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents -10162.73 2240.4 205.57

    Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 68.45 192.66 845.15

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    OPERATING ACTIVITY

    - I Increase in the financial income from 715-1045 i.e 44%.

    - I Increase in debtors from 425

    1641 i.e 286%.

    INVESTING ACTIVITY

    - I Additions of fixed assets from 5250 17393i.e 231%.

    - I Sale of fixed assets from .26 to 10 .

    FINANCING ACTIVITY

    - I Proceeds from short-term borrowings from 2629 9639 i.e 266%.

    - I Proceeds from debentures of 3000.

    ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT OF

    RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS:

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    Mar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09

    Net Profit Before Tax 4601.37 6972.54 8161.54

    Net Cash From Operating Activities 8107.95 10459.85 11853.15

    Net Cash (used in)/from

    Investing Activities -7975.05 -11648.41 -10894.38

    Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities 340.13 898.03 -672

    Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash

    quivalents 473.03 -290.53 286.77

    Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 307.43 793.47 503.31

    Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 780.46 502.94 790.08

    BHARTI AIRTEL

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    ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT OF

    BHARTI AIRTEL:

    OPERATING ACTIVITY

    - IIncrease in the trade and other payables 493.3 to 3016.2 i.e 500%.

    - I Unrealized foreign exchange gain from 136 to 1516 i.e 1000%.

    INVESTING ACTIVITY

    - I Purchase of investments from 175 to 270 i.e 55%.

    - I Purchase of fixed deposits

    149.

    FINANCING ACTIVITY

    - I Cash credit facility of Rs. 146.

    - I Payment of cash-credit up to 91 and repayment of long-term loan.

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    Mar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09

    Net Profit Before Tax 502.06 1044.36 1001.21

    Net Cash From Operating Activities 1605.11 2502.22 1863.74

    Net Cash (used in)/from

    Investing Activities -2275.09 -5956.18 -7655.36

    Net Cash (used in)/from Financing

    Activities 2340.07 2131.29 7639

    Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash

    quivalents 1670.09 -1322.67 1847.37

    Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 149.64 1819.73 497.06

    Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 1819.73 497.06 2344.43

    IDEA CELLULAR

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    ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT OF IDEA

    CELLULAR:OPERATING ACTIVITY

    - ILoss on the sale of fixed assets i.e 15.12.

    - I Increase in depreciation from 756-1472 i.e 94.7%.

    INVESTING ACTIVITY

    - I Purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets.

    - IPayment for the purchase of shares of Spice Communications Ltd.

    FINANCING ACTIVITY

    - I Proceeds from short-term borrowings from 221 to 449 i.e 100%.

    - I Convertible Preference shares issue.

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    Executive Summary

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    Interfirm Comparison

    2008-09Ratios Airtel Idea Reliance

    Current Ratio 0.69 0.98 1.45

    NP Margin (%) 22.58 9.91 30.47

    Debt Equity

    0.28 0.67 0.6ROCE (%)

    28.4 11.2 3.01

    RONW (%)

    28.13 8.87 9.29

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    Budget Impact Indirect gain from additional banking licenses

    Rate of MAT: 15% to 18%

    Good news for 3G Players

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    Future Prospects

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    Customers

    Technologies

    Rural Penetrationeg.TATA-Dainik Samachar , Reliance

    Grameen Phone (FWP)

    3GCustomer

    Decrease in CPUS Increase in ARPU

    Boost in Device Manufacturers

    Opportunities

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    Credits Purvi Asher

    Ritika Poojari

    Kushboo Vora

    Sagar Shah

    Chitra Bhosle

    02

    44

    60

    53

    06

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    THANK YOU