final report consumer protection act2003
TRANSCRIPT
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Present Scenario of Consumer Protection Act In
Bangladesh
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REPORT ON
Present Scenario of Consumer Protection Act.
Course Code: BUS-
Course Title: Business Law
Submitted to:
Md. Mustafizur Rahman
Lecturer
Department of Business Administration
Submitted by:
Group Name:
Name ID No.Samad Ahmed Chowdhury 1001010010
Tanzina Akther 1001010014
Rumena Akther Chowdhury 1001010016
Aysha Jahan Reme 1001010017
Nasima Begum 1001010018
S.M. Humayoun Kabir 1001010019
Md. Abdul Wadud 1001010036
24th Batch, Section-A
Department of Business Administration
Leading University, Sylhet
Submission Date: December , 2011
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December , 2011
Md. Mustafizur Rahman
LecturerDepartment of Business Administration
Leading University
Sylhet- 3100
Subject: Submission of report on Present Scenario of Consumer Protection Act.
Dear Sir:
We the SPARK group glad to present our report on Present Scenario of Consumer Protection
Act that you have offered us to prepare as a requirement of Business Law course.
This report provides us with a learning experience & knowledge. We tried our best to gather
most complete & relevant information.
We are greatly hopeful that this report will meet up your expectation & will clarify the idea
about the subject. We tried to prepare this report according to your prescribed guidelines.
While working on this report we have gained valuable knowledge & unforgettable experience.
We are very much glad to prepare this report for you.
Sincerely yours
Name ID No. Signature
Samad Ahmed Chowdhury 1001010010
Tanzina Akther 1001010014
Rumena Akther Chowdhury 1001010016
Aysha Jahan Reme 1001010017
Nasima Begum 1001010018
S.M. Humayoun Kabir 1001010019
Md. Abdul Wadud 1001010036
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Acknowledgement
At first we want to give thanks to the almighty ALLAH for helping us to make this report. We
also want to give thanks our course instructor Mr. Mustafizur Rahman sir for offering us to
make such an interesting report & for giving us valuable instruction to fulfill the report .
It is believed that, any success can be gained by hard working . We tried to put our best
effort for making the report successful.
We are very much grateful to our entire group member, because without kind cooperation of
our group member it was impossible to prepare this report.
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Executive Summary
Consumer means person who pays money for goods & services.Consumer is a
particular person receives goods and services from a person who is engaged inbusiness but the consumer is not openly engaged in a trade.
To ensure consumer right and to protect them from unfair business practice
Bangladesh should have a practical consumer policy. Consumer Protection Act.
is planned to ensure reasonable challenge and the free flow of open
information in the market. It is essential for speedy development and
globalization of our economy.
The objective of Consumer Protection Act. are (a) right to be protectedagainst the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and
property( b) right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity,
standard and price of goods or services so as to protect the consumer against
unfair trade practices( c) right to be assured , wherever possible , access to a
variety of goods and services at competitive prices( d) right to be heard and to
be assured that consumers' interests will receive due consideration at
appropriate forums( e) right to seek redresses against unfair trade practices and
unscrupulous exploitation of consumers( f) right to consumer education.
Consumers have eight basic rights, which are internationally recognized and
approved by the United Nations. These are: the right to satisfaction of basic
needs; the right to safety; the right to be informed; the right to choose; the
right to consumer education; the right to a healthy environment; the right to be
heard; and the right to redress.
In Bangladesh consumers are continuously suffering by various way. Some
ways are- impure food in hotel & restaurant, using polluted water, water- borne
diseases like: diarrhea, dysentery, enteric fever, hepatitis, poisoning, inadequate
medical services, air pollution by the manufacturer, product destroy the fertility
of land, sale of contaminated fruits & other commodities, inadequate transport
services to consumer.
In Bangladesh, the Consumer Protection Act. is not properly implemented
ineffectiveness of the law. There are some major reasons behind the
ineffectiveness of these law. These are- lack of awareness, illiteracy, economic
condition, solidarity and compromising attitude.
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To ensure Consumer Protection Act. consumers should have some
responsibility. These are critical awareness, action, social concern and
environmental awareness.
In findings we can say that-
To implement Consumer Protection Act. the following steps should be taken-
Government should check the availability of product tester institution
like BSTI.
To get available source of information, publicity have to increase.
Manufacturer must be oblige to inform their consumers about
products.
With the cooperation of consumer, government should impose some
rules to business organization.
To ensure Consumer Protection Act. inefficiency of administration
sector should be removed.
Inadequate transport sector have to set up danger free.
In medical sector insufficiency of doctor and staff must be removed
for implementing Consumer Protection Act.
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Chapter-I
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1.1 Introduction
We, the SPARK group have prepared a report on Present Scenario of Consumer Protection
Act in Bangladesh .This report provides us with a learning experience and knowledge in
several areas.
To ensure reasonable challenge and the free flow of open information in the market,
Consumer Protection Act. is planned. The Act. is also designed for preventing businesses that
engage in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining benefit over competitors.
1.0 Origin of the report
The report titled Present Scenario of Consumer Protection Act. in Bangladesh was offered by
our course instructor Mr. Mustafizur Rahman as a requirement for the Business Law course.
1.2 Rationale of the Study
In the backdrop of rapid development and globalization of our economy, to know Consumer
Protection Act. is essential. The aim of Consumer Protection Act. to protect the right of
consumers. The Act. may provide bonus protection for the weak and those who are unable to
take care of themselves.
1.4 Objectives of the study
Get an overview
To acquire the basic knowledge about the Consumer Protection Act. in Bangladesh.
To have idea about services of various sector.
To highlight findings & necessary recommendation to overcome the problem.
To study the major reasons behind the ineffectiveness of the Act.
To have a idea about the impact of Consumer Protection Act. in Bangladesh.
.
Additional overview
To know the objective of Consumer Protection Act.
To study how much the act. has implemented in Bangladesh.
To study the rights of consumers.
To have a idea about Consumer Association of Bangladesh ( CAB )
To study the responsibility of consumers.
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1.5 Scope of the study
The title of this report is Present Scenario of Consumer Protection Act in Bangladesh. In this
report we have explained the present scenario of implementation of Consumer Protection Act.
in Bangladesh.
1.6 Methodology
In this study investigative research was undertaken to gain insights and know about the
implementation of Consumer Protection Act.
1.6.1 Sources of Data Collection
Secondary sources have been utilized for collecting data to make this report.
Secondary sources consist of several websites.
1.6.1.1.Secondary sources
www.
www.
1.7 Limitation of the study
There are some limitations of the study which are as follow:
Lack of in depth understanding of Consumer Protection Act.
Lack of required data.
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Introduction
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1.0 Consumer Protection Act :
Consumer protection act is designed to ensure fair competition and free flow of accurate
information in the marketplace. The act is designed to prevent businesses that engage in fraud
or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors and may provide
additional protection for the weak and those unable to take care of themselves. Consumer
protection act is a form of govt. regulation which aims to protect the interests of consumers.
For example, a govt. may require business to disclose detailed information about products
particularly in areas where safety or public health is an issue, such as food. Consumer
protection is linked to the idea of consumer rights and to the formation of consumer
organizations which help consumers make better choices in the market place. Consumer
interests can also be protected by promoting competition in the markets which directly and
indirectly serve consumers. Consumer protection can also be asserted via non- govt.
organizations and individuals.
1.1Background of Summary:
In the backdrop of rapid development and globalization of our economy it is essential that
Bangladesh should have a pragmatic consumer policy to ensure consumer right and to protect
them from unfair business practice. There is a popular saying is Market Economy that
Consumers are the King but in the context of Bangladesh can we say the same?
In Bangladesh, peoples are now live in the state of insecurity as well as uncertainty. Two fold
dangers confronting the urban consumers are under consumption and health hazards arising out
of price spiral, lucrative advertising, packing the poor quality products with attractive covers
and massive adulteration. The onslaught of criminalization in commercial operations continued
to jeopardize the rights of the consumers in the recent past. Added to it many a fraud practice
unnoticed by the authorities went against public safety and security. Even now, the ordinary
consumers have much less access to the concerned authorities and the latter have been found to
be inefficient-not equal to the task in the face of manipulation of the market by the criminal;
syndicate.
However, social movement in consumers regime puts consumerism first. Consumers Voice
is at the heart of such movement. Of course, belatedly, the Consumers Association of
Bangladesh (CAB) organized such movement through awareness buildings campaigns,
conferences, rallies and publications. This is in response to the development of consumerism at
the global level.
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1.2 Objective of Consumer Protection Act:
The main objective of the Consumer Protection Act, 2010 is to protect the interest andsafeguard the rights of the consumers which are as follows:
Right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous
to life and property
Right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard and price of
goods or services so as to protect the consumer against unfair trade practices
Right to be assured , wherever possible , access to a variety of goods and services at
competitive prices
Right to be heard and to be assured that consumers' interests will receive due
consideration at appropriate forums
Right to seek redresses against unfair trade practices and unscrupulous exploitation of
consumers
Right to consumer education.
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Analysis
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2.0 Consumer:
Consumer is a person who is not openly occupied in a trade, but receives goods and services
from a person who is occupied in the business. To keep the business beneficial and legal, some
policies have been recognized by the government to create equilibrium between profit and
quality. Such policies are basically about goods and services, supplied to the consumers or
customers, who desire to buy or hire goods and/or services from the sellers or manufacturers.
Consumer is defined as someone who acquires goods or services for straight use or possession
rather than for resale or use in production and manufacturing.
2.2 Rights of the Consumer:
There are some basic rights of consumers .we describe below the rights of the consumers:
2.2.1 The Right to Basic Needs :
Consumer has some basic needs like guarantee survival, adequate food, clothing, shelter, health
care, education and sanitation. Consumers may look forward to the availability of basic and
prime commodities to consumers at affordable prices and of good quality. Consumers prioritize
their needs look for quality not quantity. Be quality conscious, not brand conscious. In the time
of crisis consumers has to be vigilant in ensuring that basic commodities are available in themarket. If consumers are not satisfied ensure that in the time of crisis, the prices of
commodities do not increase abnormally.
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2.2.2 The Rights to Safety :
Consumers always expect that they will get the safe commodities. Manufacturer should ensure
safety of products before selling their products in the market. Consumers may look forward to
labels which contain the proper information as regards the product, its use and how to operate
it, if the need arises, and also precautions or warning signs. If consumer has sensitivity to acertain ingredient, it would be very beneficial if they read all labels and product circulars before
using a certain product. For safety consumers has to avoid hazardous and harmful products.
2.2.3 The rights to information :
The right to be protected against dishonest or misleading and labeling is given the facts and
information needed to make an informed choice. Consumers may look forward to complete
information about the product to be purchased including its use, ingredients/chemical contents,precautions, if any limitations and expiry date. Before purchasing a product, it is very important
for consumer to read the label carefully so that they would be able to know its use, content,
number of pieces, how to care for the product. Before signing any document like warranties or
guarantees, credit items or service contacts, it is important to read and understand all provisions
in the document. If consumer needs to clarify something regarding the use of the product, dont
hesitate to write the company so that they can obtain detail information.
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2.2.4 The Rights to Choose :
The economy of Bangladesh is mixed. In mixed economy market consumer has right to choose
product with at reasonable price and assurance of satisfactory quality. Consumers may look
forward to a wide array of goods and services which are offered in the market with diverse
brands, sizes, shapes, and colures with difference in the price, quality, and use. Specify what
consumers really want. The biggest size may be cheaper but it may not be what consumersneed. If product testers are available consumers can try one.
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2.2.5 The Right to Redress:
The right of a fair settlement for just claims is ensured. It includes the right to receive
compensation for misrepresentation of shoddy goods or unsatisfactory services and the
availability of acceptable forms of legal aid or redress for small claims where necessary.
2.2.6 The Right to Representation:
The right to express consumer interests in the making and execution of government policies.
Consumers may look forward to legislators who would propose bills to the parliament which
will become laws/acts in later time. And these laws would ensure that consumers would have
the chance to live a better life by getting the best value for their hard- earned money.
Consumers can read newspapers, bulletin boards in private and govt. Offices, especially in their
locality for announcements of public hearings. Take time to attend public hearings or event inconsumers area where consumer issues are being discussed. Be aware of the consumer laws
and regulations are being implemented in their locality.
2.2.7 The Right to Consumer Education :
To be an informed consumer everyone has the right to acquire necessary knowledge and skills
about products and service. There are three dimensions of society, like business, government
and consumer would embark on an information campaign through media on consumer related
issues. We should ensure the consumer education through a series of seminars, conferences,
trainings, public hearings for the welfare of consumers. Consumers can scan newspapers,
magazines and other reading materials for articles or new bits which educate consumers onhow to get the best value for their money.
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2.2.8 The Right to a Healthy Environment :
Environment is an important factor for consumer rights. Consumers have the right to live and work in
a healthy and hygiene environment. Be aware of every kind and extent of pollution occurring in
consumers locality like air pollution so that consumer would be able to address the problem. The
protection of the environment is reducing the source of solid wastes by buying earth friendly products.
These are products that could be disposed properly without harming our environment.
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2.3 Statement of Act to Protect the Consumer interest:
The Price and Distribution of Essential Commodity Ordinance, 1970 was enacted to ensure the
right price so that the importers, producers and the businessmen may not be able to earn unjust
profits.
The Drug Control Ordinance 1982 empowered Government to establish control over
manufacture, import, distribution and sale of drugs. This enactment makes provisions for
constituting a Drugs Control Committee, which is known as Drug Administration. Without its
permission no drug can be manufactured for sale or be imported or distributed. In case of
manufacturing of drugs, the firms are advised to follow the recommendations of the World
Health Organization.
The Breast Milk Substitute (Regulation of Marketing) Ordinance 1984 states that nobody is
allowed to promote the use of any breast milk substitute or give any impression that breast milk
substitute is better than breast-feeding. That will amount to an offence. The Ordinance has also
made it mandatory to inscribe that there is no substitute to breast-feeding on the package of
the substitute.
Further on October 27, 1988 Bangladesh has joined anti-smoking campaign. The aim of such
campaign is to reduce the use of tobacco. Sellers and manufacturers are instructed to give
warning on the tobacco packet as smoking is injurious to health. Without this caution they
are not allowed to display or advertise any tobacco product.
The Special Power Act 1974 provides for more severe penalties for advertisement, black-
marketing, smuggling, adulteration of or sale of adulterated foods, drinks, drugs or cosmetics.
The Dangerous Drugs Act 1930 empowered government to put restrictions on cultivation of
cocoa-plant, manufacture and possession of opium, cultivation of poppy etc.
The Trade Mark Act 1940 provides that all manufactured commodity should have a trademark,
which will distinguish it from other commodity of the same nature and the consumers will get
the liberty to choose their own brand. The object of this act is to give protection to the original
trademark against unauthorized use of his Trade Mark by his competitor(s).
The Standards of Weights and Measures Ordinance 1982 provides that the establishment of
standards of weights and measures shall be based on metric system and units of measurement
and would be know in the country as System International (SI) units.
According to the Bangladesh Pure Food Ordinance, restriction to Production and sale of
adulterated food stuffs, foods harmful to men and animals, brands in labeling and
advertisements, Sale of flesh of dead animals (banned). For first time violation of the law
punishment ranges up to a fine of Tk. one thousand or imprisonment for up to one year or both,
and For a second time violation the highest length of imprisonment remains the same while the
highest limit of fine rises to Taka four thousand only.
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Findings
3.0 Consumers Sufferings in Bangladesh:
In our society, as we can see now-a-says people engage in selling food grain or food stuff orreadymade food have resorted to adulteration or contamination and pollution simultaneously
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and they are putting the whole nation into health hazards. These dishonest traders of foodstuff
and the owners of restaurants and post hotels are killing people very technically and indirectly
just for profit. Unscrupulous traders randomly use chemicals in fruits and adulterate food items
including milk and milk products. These traders are silent killers. They are slowly poisoning
people especially children, to a slow death. The existing laws are not strong enough to punish
these murderers,
3.0.1 Impure Food in Hotel Restaurant:
According to the constitution of Bangladesh, there are some secure provisions of the basic
necessities of life including food (article 15). Another Article 18 of our Constitution states that
the State shall raise the level of nutrition and improve public health as its primary duties. Both
the Articles imply food safety requirements for consumers and the State must be ensured
through enactment of appropriate laws. Food safety is defined by WHO as all conditions and
measures that are necessary during the production, processing, storage, distribution and
preparation of food to ensure that it is safe, sound, wholesome and fit for human consumption.
But looking at the situation in Bangladesh, in the light of the WHO definition, most consumers
in Bangladesh are unable to get safe food from producers and traders though they are entitled to
it. The main factors behind food contamination appear to be use of non-potable water, food
adulteration, improper disposal of excreta and unhygienic practices prevailing in homes, they
added. Foods served in hotels and restaurants are often prepared early in the morning in large
quantities and kept for hours allegedly without proper and safe preservation until the whole lot
is sold out. Improper storage of food and cleanliness of restaurant staff, unhygienic
preservation in such eateries contributes significantly to the spread of food borne diseases.
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3.0.2 Polluted Water Use By Consumer:
The consumer of Bangladesh use polluted water which is polluted by different wastage of
industries and useless oil of different type of boat. Most of our people are poor who used
polluted water from river and ponds. They use same pond or river water for drink and bath and
other task. This is harmful for heath and causes for different diseases.
3.0.3 Water-borne diseases Due to Impure Food:
According to World Health Organization (WHO), globally up to 70 per cent of diarrhea cases
are caused by bacteria transmitted to humans through food and water. Due to lack of awarenessabout safe food, water-borne diseases such as:
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3.0.4 Example of Food Adulteration:
Managers of 2 bread factories jailedAug 16, 2010
A grimy brush was recovered from the dough of a bakery factory at the city's Dayaganj area
yesterday by a mobile court led by Magistrate Rokonuddaula.
The court raided New Al Amin and Abdul Mazid bakeries and also found rotten 'morobba' and
some hazardous chemicals from these two factories.
Managers of the two factories Md Delwar and Abul Kashem were sentenced to one month's
simple imprisonment and were fined Tk 1,000 each and in default to suffer for another month
in prison under the Section 272 of the Penal Code.
Posh shopping mall fined
Sep 3, 2010
Agora Shopping Mall at Rifles Square in the city was fined Tk 50,000 for selling food items
that did not carry manufacturing or expiry dates.
A mobile court led by Magistrate Rokonuddaula raided the shopping mall yesterday and found
Daimond Maida, Nurani Ata and many other items without these mandatory dates.
3.0.5 Inadequate Medical Service:
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In the Medical service sectors, the consumers are deprived of their legitimate services even
after paying increased costs. The Doctor and staff are not sincere in their duties and
responsibilities and do not adhere to minimum ethics in their professional practices. Incidence
of death due to wrong treatment or intakes of adulterated and counterfeit drugs are often
published in the newspapers. Surprisingly the drug administration is silent.
3.0.6 Air pollution by the manufacture :
Air is polluted by different unplanned industries and smoke of brick field and vehicles.
Consumer consumed this polluted air and suffers different problem. Most of industries and
brick field are not permitted from government.
3.0.7 Product Destroy the Fertility of Land:
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Uses of poly bag which reduce the power of land. It indirectly reduces our cultivationof crops. Which also pollute our air through burning. The increasing number ofconsumer of our country may face severe problem from it. The use of polybagrestricted by government, but the rate of using politinbag increasing rapidly.
3.0.8 Sale of Contaminated Fruits Other Commodities:
Although the buyer is still required to make a reasonable inspection of goods upon purchase,
increased responsibilities have been placed upon the seller. The modern trend in laws
protecting consumers has largely minimized the importance of this rule. Though the Consumer
Protection Act has a restriction to sale of fruits treated with chemicals endangering public
health, the sale of contaminated food is increasing rapidly.
In Bangladesh, Consumer Rights Protection Act (CRPA) was enacted in 2010. However, the
act categorically limits the right of consumers to seek justice. Under the law, an unhappy
consumer will not be able to file allegation directly to a magistrate seeking justice.
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3.0.9 Inadequate Transport Service to Consumer:
The transport sectors are more dangerous and horrifying. No one can be assured of safe-return
home. In the absence of good road transport system and due to lack of effective implementation
of existing traffic laws, road accidents have been increasing at an alarming rate causing heavy
tolls of lives and damage to property. Defective bus, minibus, auto-rickshaw and rickshaws areplying on the road with excessive passengers and often causing accidents resulting in death and
damage to lives of innocent passengers. In case of water way every year we see the overloaded
launches capsizing and killing hundreds of people.
Despite the existence of consumer protection act, the consumer face different problem and at
last face unexpected death. Unguarded level crossing, frequent mechanical and human failures,
dilapidated rail tracks and outdated signaling system were the main reasons behind 590 rail
accidents the year of 2010.
In 2009, 60 people died in train accidents. Of them 51 died in collisions between train and road
traffic at the level crossings. The death toll was 53 in 2008 in 893 train accidents.
On April 16, 2008, 17 people were killed and 25 others injured in a fatal accident when a
Dhaka-bound intercity train rammed a passenger bus at a level crossing in Kalihati upazila of
Tangail.
According to the Bangladesh Railway, around 5050 train accidents occurred in the country
between 2000 and 2009.
The authorities of particular sector are not concern about the right of consumer. For higher
profit this sector carry huge passenger, and face unexpected accident. Ferry accidents due to
overloading and poor design claim many lives each year in Bangladesh. In February, 150
people were killed when a ferry capsized in a cyclone near Dhaka.
At least 3,000 people have died in more than 260 ferry accidents in Bangladesh since 1977.
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As same as public bus are overload passenger for higher profit without considering consumer
right and face different road crash.At least 38 people, including eight in the capital, were killed
and 80 others injured in road accidents across the country during the Eid holidays.
3.1 Market Survey of CAB ( Consumers Association of Bangladesh):
Consumers Association of Bangladesh (CAB) conducted a survey on packaged biscuits of 66
brands (both imported & locally produced) made of 33 companies in July 2009. The survey
revealed that 76% did not have BSTI certification marks and proper labeling, 86% had no
expiry date on the label, in 83% cases weight was not mentioned and in 83% cases the sellers
are taking more price.
Consumers Association of Bangladesh conducted another survey in August- September 2009
on 51 brands of Jams and Jelly of 31 companies and it was found that 52% of Jams and Jellydid not have BSTI certification marks, 13.72% did not mention ingredients, 23.52% did not
mention date of production and date of expiry and in 54.90% cases retail price was not
mentioned on the label.
Bangladesh Standard and Testing Institute (BSTI) is beset with numerous problems. It is not
well equipped with modern facilities for testing products and commodities. The efficiency and
integrity of the officials of BSTI are often questioned by the general consumers.
3.2 Major Reasons Behind the Ineffectiveness of the Law:
Some of the reasons that pose problems for the Bangladeshi consumers in general are explained
in the following sections.
3.2.1 Lack of Awareness:
Mass people of Bangladesh are unaware of their rights as a consumer. They do not know if the
sellers cheat them, what they should do or where they should go. The reason behind is thatconsumers right is still a comparatively new concept to the people of Bangladesh.
3.2.2 Lack of Administration Awareness:
Inadequate awareness of administration consumer of our country suffers different type of
problem. Most of government office staff is not active about his duty. Bribe is another buzz
word for administration sector.
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3.2.3 Illiteracy:
Most of the people in Bangladesh do not know about the existence of their rights as consumer.
One of the main reasons for this is the lack of basic education. They cannot think up to the
level that they can have such rights which would give them protection against adulteration of
food, medicine etc. and the right to get proper service for which they are paying.
3.2.3 Economic Condition:
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We cannot avoid thinking of the economic condition which does not provide the atmosphere fit
for consumers who are careful and demand quality.
3.3.4 Solidarity :
The responsibility to organize together as consumers to develop the strength and influence to
Promote and protect our interest.
3.2.5 Compromising Attitude:
Sometimes we do compromise with the quality of goods bought because of our financial
limitation. If we are incapable of paying the accurate price for the goods we buy, we cannot
expect a high standard of quality for the same.
3.3 Responsibilities of Consumer:
Consumer has some responsibilities, which is discus following
3.3.1 Critical Awareness :
The responsibility of consumers to be more attentive and searching about the use of product,
price and quality of goods and service we use. So it is an important responsibility for a
consumer.
3.3.2 Action :
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The responsibility to avow and act should ensure that we get a fair agreement. As long as we remain
passive consumers, we will continue to be suffered.
3.3.3 Social Concern :
The responsibility to be aware of the impact of our consumption to other citizens, mainly whoare powerless groups, whether in the local, national, international community.
3.3.4 Environmental Awareness
It is our duty to understand the environmental consequence of our consumption. Consumers
should recognize their individual and social responsibility to preserve natural resources and
protect world for future generations.
3.4 Impact of Consumer Protection Act in Society:
Before 1950s consumer law is not strictly followed by the society or government but now a
days consumers are more concern about law and their rights, responsibilities. Also our
government takes proper actions about consumer rights. For example, in Bangladesh month of
Ramadan price of the daily needs abnormally increasing but their government took proper step.
Also they monitor the bazaar. In the restaurants they mixed chemical in the foods govt strictly
protect that harmful thing. Many countries have monitoring agencies to monitor the consumer
rights whether its broken or not.
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Recommendation
By analyzing the above information we have arrived at the following decision-
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Government has to see whether the product tester institutions are available or not. If
there is lack of product tester then like BSTI some product tester institution should be
set up.
In rural area, upazilla, union etc. there are lack of available source of information. For
removing this problem more publicity have to increase.
Manufacturer must be oblige to inform their consumers about products.
Governments have to impose some rules to business organization so that they cant
breach the law. For implementing this cooperation of consumer is essentially needed.
In administration, there is lack of efficiency in different sector. Now-a-days bribe
money is common in administration. To ensure consumer protection inefficiency of
administration sector should be removed.
Due to inadequate transport services, consumers often face dangerous problem and
unexpected death. For implementing consumer protection transport sector should be set
up danger free.
Sometimes consumers are deprived of their lawful services due to the less sincerity of
doctor and staff of medical. In medical sector, inadequacy of doctor and staff must beremoved to ensure consumer protection.
Air pollution should be protected by the implementation of Consumer protection Act.
also.
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Conclusion
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Unfortunately, for proper implementation of the laws for consumer rights in Bangladesh, there
are problems in different areas and sides that should be taken into consideration. From the
government perspective, the government has yet to establish more new comprehensive and
effective laws that are strict in regards to regulations of how products are produced, and how
both products and services are provided to the consumers and also how much companies areresponsible in the quality of the products and services they sell in order to provide better
security for consumers, and to purchase products without worries from being cheated or worst
of all to be harmed due to consumption of such products. Due to lack of proper separate court
facilities in aid of consumers to directly go for help should they suffer any breach of law.
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Appendix
6.0 References:
Visiting Area VisitingDate
-
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http://www.legalfox.co.uk/ 12 Dec,
2011
http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=200873 12 Dec,
2011
http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=209545 12 Dec,
2011http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=32019 13 Dec,
2011
http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=31498 13Dec,
2011
http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0106/bangladesh.html 14 Dec,
2011
http://theindependentbd.com/paperedition/others/aviationandtourism/4084 15 Dec,
2011
http://theindependentbd.com/national/68408-27-killed-in-road-accidents-
during-eid
15 Dec,
2011
http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sitesearch=http%3A
%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net&q=report+
15 Dec,2011
http://tazakhobor.com/newspaper/thedailystar.net.html 15 Dec,
2011
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspx 15 Dec,
2011
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspx 16 Dec,
2011
http://www.springerlink.com/content/v1380v5r15m82441/ 16 Dec,
2011
http://www.lawyersnjurists.com/resource/articles-and-
assignment/consumer-protection-
16 Dec,
2011
http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Bangladesh-Pure-Food-Ordinance-
2005/849798
16 Dec,
2011
http://www.legalfox.co.uk/http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=200873http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=209545http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=32019http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=31498http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0106/bangladesh.htmlhttp://theindependentbd.com/paper-edition/others/aviationandtourism/4084http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sitesearch=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net&q=reporthttp://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sitesearch=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net&q=reporthttp://tazakhobor.com/newspaper/thedailystar.net.htmlhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspxhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspxhttp://www.springerlink.com/content/v1380v5r15m82441/http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Bangladesh-Pure-Food-Ordinance-2005/849798http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Bangladesh-Pure-Food-Ordinance-2005/849798http://www.legalfox.co.uk/http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=200873http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=209545http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=32019http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=31498http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0106/bangladesh.htmlhttp://theindependentbd.com/paper-edition/others/aviationandtourism/4084http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sitesearch=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net&q=reporthttp://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sitesearch=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net&q=reporthttp://tazakhobor.com/newspaper/thedailystar.net.htmlhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspxhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/food_adulteration.aspxhttp://www.springerlink.com/content/v1380v5r15m82441/http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Bangladesh-Pure-Food-Ordinance-2005/849798http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Bangladesh-Pure-Food-Ordinance-2005/849798 -
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