final essay assigment
TRANSCRIPT
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FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA
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ENGLISH FOR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
MAY 2014 SEMESTER
NAMA : MAZNAH BINTI LENTER
NO. MATRIKULASI : 77002212!!02002
NO. KAD PENGNEALAN : 77002212!!02
NO. TELEFON : 01"324100
E#MEL : $%&'()$'*)(+,'&--.-$
NAMA TUTOR : EN. SOPHIAAN LAHIDU
PUSAT PEMBELA/ARAN : PUSAT PEMBELA/ARAN TAWAU
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QUESTION 1
Gadgets, examples are smartphones, iPad and tab has destroyed omm!niation
among "riends and "amily# $o yo! agree or disagree% Use spei"i reasons and
examples to s!pport yo!r ans&er#
Intord!tion
In most peoples opinion gadgets s!h as smartphones, ipad, and tab are the most
important !rrent in'entions# It is a good ed!ator, bea!se it pro'ides people &ith
ne& and !se"!l in"ormation and (no&ledge# On top o" that it is also a great
entertainer# )lmost all o" !s had a gadget#
Tehnology in today*s &orld o""ers a plethora o" &ays to omm!niate e""eti'ely so
that e'ery member o" a "amily an (eep in to!h# +rom text messaging, S(ype,
&ebams, +aeboo(, T&itter and emails, the "ailitation o" omm!niation has ne'er
been more a'ailable# o&e'er, there are times &hen the one-on-one omm!niation
bet&een h!man beings "alls thro!gh the ra(s and tehnology an ta(e ontrol o'er a
"amily#
.hen soial net&or(ing &ebsites "irst e'ol'ed, many people ritii/ed them and
g!essed that they "aded a&ay !st another temporary "ad o" pop and hip hop !lt!re
&hih lost their o'erall rele'ane# o&e'er, those onl!sions and ass!mptions ha'e
learly been pro'en &rong &ith the passage o" time#
U)2) 2U3PU4, 56 $eember 5017 - 8Parents sho!ld in"orm yo!rsel" abo!t the
tehnology, espeially soial media# $o not be a"raid to learn IT to di'ide the hildren
an bonded# 8 S!h reommendations $ato 9Pro"# :adr!lhisham, "ormer $ep!ty ;ie
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8No need to be an expert or sophistiated in !sing soial media# :!t =!ite simply to
monitor their (ids so they do not "all to the things that are not desirable, 8he said again
as a panelist at the +aeboo(, :log ? T&itter seminar Parents
Salih .ang @IS)
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terms o" global interation, b!t &ider in terms o" one-on-one relationships# e
belie'es the more hildren are le"t to themsel'es and the Internet, the less li(ely &e
are to see "amilial interdependene# e belie'es ompanies that prod!e all o" these
tehnologies are ma(ing 'irt!al interation synonymo!s &ith "ae-to-"ae interation#
e belie'es this an be disastro!s "or "amily li"e#
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$o &e learn more "rom "inding o!t that &e ha'e made mista(es or "rom o!r
s!ess"!l ations%
Introd!tion
To me experiene is the best teaher and yo! learn immensely "rom yo!r "ail!res and
mista(es# I am not saying &e don*t learn "rom o!r s!esses, I !st thin( &e learn
more "rom o!r "ail!res# The problem I see &ith this onept o" learning "rom
s!esses is that &e o!ld ha'e hit !pon the right path by hane# .hile ahie'e
s!ess, &e don*t really get to (no& o" &rong paths @and there o!ld be many o"
themA so there is e'ery possibility &e miss the right path &hen &e try the same thing
next time#
o&e'er, &hen &e "ail, &e &ill analy/e and !nderstand the reasons, and then hoose
the right path# )nd that sti(s &ith !s D res!lting in learning# No one li(es to do
&rong# :!t i" &e &ant to go thro!gh li"e &ith the good, there is no g!arantee that &e
do not ma(e mista(es# I" &e an learn o!r mista(e, then &e &ill get ne& "!el to mo'e
"or&ard# .e sho!ld be a&are that errors are an important part o" sel"-de'elopment#
2earn ho& &e an learn "rom these mista(es#
+ail!re to reate ne& options# 3aybe yo! an not absorb all the lessons yo! reei'ed
"rom yo!r "ail!res, b!t nonetheless it is a prieless treas!re "or yo!# +ail!re is also a
per"et moment &here yo! re"let ba( on yo!r initial goal, loo( aro!nd, and deide
the reason &hy yo! an not gi'e !p# The best part "rom a "ail!re is yo! &ill be ta(en
to a street yo!9'e ne'er "o!nd be"ore# The ne& door &ill open yo!r onnetion to
some people may be stronger#
3ista(es 4emind Us to 3a(e )pologie
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I" yo!9'e made a mista(e that h!rt or harm others, is 'ery important "or !s to =!i(ly
apologi/e earnestly# 3a(e s!re that it is right that an aident &ill not happen again#
Good apology &ill restore the person9s le'el o" tr!st in !s# I" &e do not apologi/e, its
li(ely people &ill atta( !s "or re'enge# )pology is a sa"e &ay to resol'e arg!ments#
:e 'ery e""eti'e i" &e personally apologi/e ompared by mail or email# Fet, so &e
ha'e to apologi/e, not to ma(e the same mista(e again, bea!se it is "oolishness and
'ery annoying# Immediately orret yo!r ations#
$o not be The Per"etionist9
+ail!re to train yo!r patiene# I" yo! are a "ast emotional, espeially &hen yo! ha'e a
"ail!re, it9s a 'ery nat!ral thing# I thin( almost e'eryone "eels regret or anger in the
"ae o" "ail!re# :!t the important point is not to b!ry yo!r disappointment or anger#
I" yo! li'e &ith "ear to ommit the o""ense, then yo! &ill spend yo!r li"e &ith is not
doing anything# Not a problem i" &e made a mista(e, bea!se one again it is an
important part o" li"e so that &e ontin!e to progress# The more responsibility &e ta(e
on, hanes are &e made a mista(e e'en more o"ten#
I" &e al&ays &ant to "eel e'erything is per"et, al&ays &anting to a'oid the tiniest
o""enses, it &ill e'ent!ally "orti"y o!rsel" psyhologially and &e beome a"raid o"
ta(ing ris(s#
$o not Thro& Time by +inding B!sti"iation
.e h!mans ha'e a nat!ral apaity to "ind !sti"iation "or the &rongs &e ha'e done#
.hen &e made a mista(e, the a'erage "irst reation &e are blaming others#
8Fes, I ha'e r!n into a ar in "ront o" me, b!t that is bea!se my "riends al&ays all
me gossip to split my onentration ###8
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8I o!ld not "inish the ob on shed!le bea!se my omp!ter is misbeha'ing ###8
.e need to (no&, &hen the o""ense has been made, o!r boss is not impressed at all
&ith the all !sti"iation &e ma(e# .e "ind !sti"iation "or o!r high ego# Sometimes,
the best thing to read is 'ery simple> 8Fes, I9'e made a mista(e#8
Understand .hy O""enses That
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eah other# .rite an essay explaining ho& people o" di'erse ba(gro!nds an get
along better#
Introd!tion
$i'ersity an be de"ined as people oming together "rom di""erent raes, nationalities,
religions, and sexes to "orm a gro!p, organi/ation, or omm!nity# ) di'erse
organi/ation is one that 'al!es the di""erene in people# It is one that reogni/es that
people &ith di""erent ba(gro!nds, s(ills, attit!des, and experienes bring "resh ideas
and pereptions# $i'erse organi/ations eno!rage and harness these di""erenes toma(e their ser'ies rele'ant and approahable# $i'erse organi/ations dra& !pon the
&idest possible range o" 'ie&s and experienes so it an listen to and meet the
hanging needs o" its !sers# The eno!ragement o" di'ersity bene"its soiety#
The &orld &e li'e in today is a large and di'erse melting pot o" people in &hih many
di""erent (inds meet and interat on a daily basis, both online and in person# Some
may "ind lang!age barriers or !lt!ral di""erenes ma(e things di""i!lt to !nderstand#
Others may !st "eel !nom"ortable aro!nd people &ith di""erent olored s(in#
o&e'er, it is important to get along &ith people o" all (inds, both in the &or(plae
and in day to day li"e#
In soiety today, people o" di'erse ba(gro!nds m!st learn to get along &ith eah
other# o& an &e aomplish this goal% ere are some &ays people o" di'erse
ba(gro!nds an get along together#
3ost ;ersatile .ay to Treat Eah Person
Some &ays ho& &e an better get along &ith people o" di""erent raial, !lt!ral,
ethni, and religio!s ba(gro!nds are as "ollo&s> The "irst and most 'ersatile &ay is
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to treat eah person &ith !nbiased, olorblind, e=!ality# B!dge a person, to =!ote
3artin 2!ther ing> 8Not by the olor o" his s(in, b!t by the ontent o" his harater8
4egardless o" ba(gro!nd, one an al&ays tal( abo!t art, m!si, hobbies, interests,
and pop-!lt!re# In doing so, one may diso'er s!rprising things in ommon &ith
many o!t&ardly di""erent people#This is a good &ay to bond &ith anyone, regardless
o" di""erenes and b!ild a strong "o!ndation "or "riendship#
Try 2earning 3ore )bo!t People )ro!nd Us
One a good "riendship has been established, yo! may &ish to try learning more abo!t
them# Perhaps the best &ay to do this is by as(ing them =!estions#$o not be a"raid to
as( abo!t anything yo! are !rio!s abo!t or do not !nderstand# Some interesting and
exeptable =!estions may inl!de 8.hy do yo! &ear that%8, 8.hat holidays do yo!
elebrate%8, 8.hat sort o" traditions and or 'al!es did yo! gro& !p &ith%8, and 8a'e
yo! learned any traditional reipes, danes, songs, or stories o" yo!r !lt!re "rom
"amily%8
Fo! may learn many things "rom a person abo!t their !lt!re simply by as(ing, b!t
yo! may also learn "rom other so!res one yo! ha'e opened that door# :oo(s, the
internet, and international "airs and exhibitions are all exellent plaes to learn many
things abo!t other !lt!res# +ormal lasses on lang!age, !lt!re, and religions o"
others are also a good option "or those &ho ha'e time and money to do so# o&e'er,
one sho!ld al&ays ma(e s!re to as( a person9s rae and ethni ba(gro!nd be"ore
doing any researh so that they do not mista(e Bamaian "or )"rian or
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ne!trally by as(ing their opinion on the matter# That &ay, one an tal( "!rther i" the
person agrees &ith their opinion against it or hold one9s tong!e and hange topis, i"
the other disagrees in "a'or o" it#
)ll people an get along, i" &e treat e'eryone the
same, (eep an open mind to their !lt!re, and try to be as !nderstanding as &e an be#
.e m!st bare in mind there are no people better or &orse as a &hole# )"ter all, &e are
all li'e in one &orld#
One o" the many &ays people an get along is by as(ing =!estions abo!t a person or
sit!ation to better !nderstand or to gain more insight abo!t a person o" a di'erse
ba(gro!nd# .hen yo! as( =!estions, both yo! and the other person an better get
along and li'e in harmony#
Other &ay get along &ith people o" di'erse ba(gro!nds is to not pre!dge people and
their sit!ation# This means &hen yo! "irst see someone, don9t be so =!i( to say
something bad abo!t the person# $on9t disli(e someone !st bea!se yo! had one bad
experiene &ith that nationality in the past# .e m!st learn that di""erent people do
di""erent things#
.e an better get along &ith people o" di'erse ba(gro!nds is by listening to others9
opinions# $on9t be so =!i( to shoot them do&n or ignore them# I" their opinion ma(es
a good point, don9t disagree !st bea!se yo! &ant to be right# Ta(e e'erybody9s
opinion !st as i" it &as yo!r o&n opinion#
)s a person, &e ta(ing somebody "or his or her harater# This means don9t pre!dge
them b!t rather ta(e them "or &hat (ind o" person they are# I" they are nie, "!n, and
easy to get along &ith, !dge them by their harater# )ept them "or their good
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=!alities and not by ho& they loo( or dress# $on9t label somebody "or his or her
o!t&ard appearane#
These =!alities an be instilled in hildren at a yo!ng age# I" the mother and the "ather
teah them the right &ay, they &ill gro& !p to be good-hearted people# It9s all !p to !s
to p!t all the e""ort to get along# That9s &hy people o" di'erse ba(gro!nds an get
along together#
QUESTION H
It is di""i!lt to ma(e hanges in one9s li"e# $o yo! agree &ith this statement% State
yo!r 'ie& in an essay# Use yo!r personal obser'ations, experiene, and (no&ledge#
Introd!tion
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2i"e belongs to the indi'id!al, b!t as a h!man being &ho li'es in soiety, e'eryone
m!st hange their li"estyle "or the better and per"et li"e# Somebody &ho is going to
hange their li"estyle may "ae 'ario!s hallenges that ma(e di""i!lties# There are
many things to onsider that play a role in a li"e hange#
)nyone an hange anything abo!t their li"e as long as they p!t their mind to it# It is
di""i!lt to ma(e the hanges in a person*s li"e# :!t adapting to it is hallengeable# I"
&e are bra'e and smart eno!gh to ahie'e that thing then &e are lighting the "!t!re#
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others be"ore (no&ing &hat the person*s li"e loo( li(e# :!t "irst o" all the people in
the soiety m!st loo( "or their li"e be"ore !dging others# $!e to this obser'ation, I
ome to reali/e that it is only one main reason &hy hange is not as easy#
3a(e 3aor Steps to
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mo'e their ho!se to another neighborhood# )t "irst, it is really di""i!lt to adapt to
ne& en'ironment and ma(e ne& "riends# Sometimes they ha'e to brea( some old
habits or learn ne& lang!age# I" they re"!se to hange themsel'es, they &ill ne'er "it
in and an probably be isolated#
I ha'e also ome aross a "e& people that o!ld a""ord to hange, b!t "or some reason
they did nothing to impro'e the =!ality o" their li"e# .hen as(ed &hy, they simply
stated that they &ere om"ortable &ith their s!rro!ndings#
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Those &ho ret!rn to an old habit or beha'ior then o"ten p!nish themsel'es internally
as a "ail!re, laiming to themsel'es that not s!eeding &as their "a!lt and they are a
bad person# .hereas it is merely a "ail!re to reate a ne& and better habit#
It is possible to ma(e positi'e hange, b!t it is hard &or(, (eep a goal in mind and
ma(e these steps to the goal easily attainable at "irst# I am tending to say, hange is
easy "or those that an do it# +or those that &ant hange, b!t ha'e barriers in the &ay
m!st (eep trying# Fo! are going to r!n into dead end, b!t yo! ha'e to (eep searhing
"or &ays to better yo!rsel"#
QUESTION
.hat are some important =!alities o" a good s!per'isor @leaderA% Use spei"i details
and examples to explain &hy these =!alities are important
Introd!tion
3anaging a gro!p o" people &ho all ha'e di""erent personalities, abilities and &ho
may or may not interat &ell &ith eah other is not an easy tas( and, in my opinion, to
be s!ess"!l yo! re=!ire ertain =!alities and s(ills# 3any o" the responsibilities that
m!st be !nderta(en in order to protet the good name o" the organi/ation and ahie'e
the desired goals# The head also had to treat a 'ariety o" ills o" his s!bordinates#
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) ompany9s progress or do&n"all solely depends on the abilities o" its s!per'isor# )
boss sho!ld possess some =!alities that &ill aid in the per"et management o" the
ompany# The =!alities that I "eel are o" !tmost importane "or a good boss, are
exellent leadership s(ills, good organi/ational s(ills, and honesty# ) good boss
al&ays possesses an exellent leadership =!ality# e sho!ld (no& ho& to extrat and
!tili/e the expertise o" his s!bordinates# +or example, i" the boss is not able to get
&or( done by his !niors, then his s!bordinates &ill dominate him and &ill ne'er
"ollo& his orders# ) good boss is a strit disiplinarian b!t not a ditator# e sho!ld
al&ays be ready to listen to other9s opinion and sho!ld also be apable eno!gh to ta(e
a !nanimo!s deision, &hih is bene"iial "or the ompany as a &hole# ) boss sho!ld
ha'e good organi/ational s(ills#
Those &ho are !nder the organi/ational str!t!re, it9s !s!ally those &ho arry and
mo'e the organi/ation on instr!tions administration and proesses designed by the
top le'el# Problems &ill arise i" the instr!tions gi'en are not lear and do not
orrespond to the !rrent state o" the organi/ation, the goals are not met and the
organi/ation into disarray#
This is &here the sensiti'ity o" the head o" the lead organi/ation is re=!ired# ) good
leader m!st !nderstand the needs and re=!irements as &ell as the harateristis o"
s!bordinates and at the same time apable o" leading them in order to ahie'e
organi/ational goals and obeti'es#
+irst o" all a good boss has to be a good on"lit mediator# 3ost o" the problems
bet&een employees are d!e to l!( o" omm!niations and mis!nderstandings
bet&een them# The mediating "!ntion has m!h to do &ith reating bridges that helps
people to omm!niate and dissol'e the on"lits#
)lso something 'ery important "or being a good leader it is to be 'ery pragmati and
lear abo!t &hat he expets "rom the team or people that are &or(ing &ith him#
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.ise to
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boss it is di""i!lt to remember all o" o" the sta"" birthday# :!t that9s &hat the boss
needs to do to beome a great boss#
Sta""s )re +amilies in The O""ie#
$o not !st ass!me yo!r sta"" !nder a o-&or(er, b!t they are at!ally the seond
"amily in the o""ie# So do not !st treat them !st o-&or(ers to aomplish the tas(s
yo! assign# Fo! also need to (no& the problems and emotions# )nother good =!ality
it is to be empatheti &ith the employee*s "eelings and li"e sit!ations that they are
in'ol'ed o!t o" the ob# +or example people that &ill get marry soon or one that &ill
beame a "ather, s!rely &ill be stressed bea!se this impliates big hanges in li"e# I"
they ha'e the are and omprehension o" the s!per'isor s!rely &ill help them to relax
and "eel s!pported by their leader#
No&days people spend many ho!rs in their &or(s, good relations bet&een employees
is essential to reate a good &or( atmosphere# People that "eels om"ortable in their
&or(s are happier in their "amily li"e bea!se they ret!rn home relaxed# ) good
s!per'isor has an important role in reating the &or( a om"ortable plae to be#
$rops Pith#
There is so m!h going on, e'ery time a small o!nils or programs organi/ed by the
sta"", yo! as the boss &as not present "or the elebration# Fo! may s!bmit !nder yo!r
assistant to be present# :!t &itho!t yo! reali/ing yo!9'e let them do&n#
)ssign 4ights Under Fo!r Sta""#
It is not easy to beome a great boss# Fo! ha'e to "!l"ill all o" their rights so that they
&o!ld lo'e yo!# )ttend e'ery in'itation that in'ol'es &eddings, religio!s prayers o"
yo!r sta"" or 'isit their "amily and o""er to help them# $o not al!late the amo!nt that
yo! pay, b!t ta(e into ao!nt the =!ality yo! ha'e done# Things yo! may not do thisas yo!r side b!t great 'al!e on their side#
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:I:2IOG4)+I
3ohd# a/im Shah, Bomo #S , Ph!a ai 2it @5005A# New Perspectives In Malaysian
Studies# Selangor> ;in 2in Press Sdn :hd#
S!"ian !ssin @5005A# Revitalising Education# !ala 2!mp!r> Ut!san P!bliation
and $istrib!tors Sdn :hd#
http>LL&&essay"or!m#omL&riting-7Lsome-important-=!alities-good-s!per'isor
&&sribd#omLeletroni-boo(s
50
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