field notes - spence & co., ltd
TRANSCRIPT
Located in an industrial park off Route 24 in Brockton, Mass., the offices of Spence &
Co. are easy to miss. Unlike the seafood distributors in Gloucester and along Boston’s
seaport, the ocean is out of sight and out of mind, and it’s easy to get lost amidst the
low rows of steelsided storage units and industrial offices. When I visited last
November, I drove in loops through a series of parking lots until I finally spotted a
sign pointing me towards Spence.
I was working on a story about smoked salmon for the May/June 2015 issue of Cook’s
Illustrated. I knew which products had done well in our tasting (still publicly top
secret at the time of my visit), but I wasn’t yet able to explain the incredible differences
we’d noticed between brands. I needed a firsthand look at the smoking process and
Tom Higgins, the director of sales at Spence & Co., had offered to be my tour guide.
When I pushed open the doors to the facility, Tom met me with a firm handshake and
an excited smile. His pride was evident. I would see this same pride echoed in the
warm welcomes from Jean McClain and Gerry Stewart, the general manager and
production manager/technologist at Spence, respectively. They love this company and
they want everyone they meet to love it, too.
From left to right: Tom Higgins, Jean McClain, and Gerry Stewart.
As Tom, Gerry, and I donned oversized protective jackets and slipped coverings over
our hair and shoes, Tom gave me the abbreviated history of the company. It’s been
around since 1990, around the time Alan Spence relocated to Massachusetts from his
Up In Smoke: We Visited the Spence &Co. Smokehouse to Unlock the Secretsof Smoked SalmonWhen researching a story, our work doesn’t always stop in the kitchen—we take our fair share of fieldtrips too.
By Kate Shannon | April 8, 2015
FIELD NOTES On the job, out of the kitchen
native Scotland. A former fishing boat captain and lifelong fish smoker, he brought
with him a unique perspective and commitment to quality in both the sourcing and
production of smoked salmon. Although he’s now retired and has returned to
Scotland, the company hasn’t changed much.
In 2014, Spence produced a whopping 1.1 million pounds of smoked salmon (that’s no
small feat for a company with only 65 fulltime employees) using just three
ingredients: smoke, salt, and time. And as for the process, they still strive for a careful
balance between oldfashioned simplicity and modern technology. But the only way to
see that, Tom assured me as he pushed open the door, was to experience it for myself.
Once the salmon has gone through the smoker, it’s wheeled into a walkin fridge to
chill before slicing and processing.
We started in a room dominated by two steel tanks, the air clear but heavy with the
smell of burning oak. These twin smokers, customdesigned and imported from the
United Kingdom, work by blending lowtemperature smoke and cold air. Although
Spence follows a rough formula for each product—anywhere from 6 to 20 hours in the
smoker, never hotter than 90 degrees for coldsmoked fish—they customize each
batch to control for variables like the size of the salmon or the moisture levels inside
the building.
Coldsmoking doesn’t actually cook the fish, but it removes moisture and imbues it
with rich wood smoke.
Salmon chilling on racks.
Next up: A large room, stark white with stainless steel tables—not unlike a surgeon’s
office in its extreme cleanliness and sense of order—where dozens of Spence employees
moved with a sense of purpose and efficiency that could rival a medical team. Tom led
us through the room and, as we wove between tables, I again saw that commitment
to handson, personalized attention.
To my left, a woman inspected slices for rogue pin bones and plucked them out with a
pair of tweezers. At the other end of the room, a small group of production team
members layered interleafing, paperthin slices of smoked salmon by hand.
Even where they’ve embraced modern technology, it’s limited. Their slicer, for
example, works with a laser that can cut the salmon into ultraprecise strips. But
there’s still a production team member at each end of the small machine, inspecting
the fish for quality before and after it’s sliced.
Most impressive to me, however, was the very first thing I’d seen when I walked into
the slicing and packing room: A woman stood at a table, a glossy pile of vibrant
smoked salmon filets fanned in front of her, sliding a small electric razor over every
fillet twice. With each pass of the gadget, she stripped a piece of pale brown meat off
the surface of the fish.
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This bit of flesh is called the pellicle, a thin skin that develops during the salting and
smoking process, which tastes saltier and smokier than the meat below it.
At Spence, they leave the pellicle on a number of their products. But, as it happens,
they remove it for the item that I’d included in my tasting of smoked salmon: the
Traditional ScottishStyle Smoked Salmon. It’s an extra step—and one that results in
lost product for them—but it produces an exceptionally soft, buttery salmon with mild
smoke flavor. It’s a technique that Alan Spence brought with him from Scotland, and
another example of his company’s attention to detail and continued commitment to
oldfashioned methods.
Read Kate’s full story on smoked salmon to learn which brands we loved best in our
taste test.
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