feudalism, provinces, duchies, kingdoms and empires

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    FeudalismThis article is notconsideredaccuratefor the current version of the game. It was last updated for Sons of Abraham.

    The realm tree of the small kingdom of Navarra in 1066

    Feudalismis a system for distributing land and responsibilities, typical of the Middle Ages.

    Crusader Kings IIis a feudalism simulator centred around thecharacterscomposing the three

    Estates of the Realm and holding landed titles.

    Contents

    [hide]

    1 Vassalage

    o 1.1 Landed titles

    o 1.2 Taxes

    o 1.3 Levies

    2 Rebellion

    3 Limitations to feudalism

    4 Estates of the realm

    o 4.1 Nobles

    o 4.2 Clerics

    o 4.3 Burghers

    5 Non-feudal governments

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    6 Strategies

    o 6.1 Keeping nobles happy

    o 6.2 Distributing power

    o 6.3 Personal Strength

    7 Summary

    Vassalage[edit]

    Under feudalism, rulers grant parts of their personal property (theirdemesne)tovassals,in exchange

    for a cut of the vassal'staxesandlevies.A vassal's direct ruler is called their liege. In return for his

    vassals' loyalty he provides them protection from external forces. The liege decides his vassals'

    duties and privileges viademesnelaw,crown authorityandinvestiturelaw. Thus, it is a type

    ofdecentralizationthat makes ruling easier, at the expense of personal power. Vassals can in turn

    distribute lands to vassals of their own, which is calledsubinfeudation.

    A vassal will however not always meet his duties. If hisrelationswith his liege is bad, he'll provide

    less taxes and levies, and there is not much the liege can do about it. If the situation becomes bad

    enough the vassal mightplotagainst his liege, or join afactionto work with other vassals to

    overthrow or undermine their liege.

    Landed titles[edit]

    In CKII there are five ranks or tiers of landedtitles.Any title can be vassalized to any title at a higher

    tier, but not at the same or a lower tier. Any ruler can also be independent and thus answerable tonobody.

    The tiers are as follows from lowest to highest:

    Character Title Description

    Baron Holding

    A baronowns aholding(also called barony), the

    smallest land unit. Baronies can becities,temples,

    orcastles.

    Barons are not playable and their simulation is

    simplified compared to higher ranks, to improve

    game performances.

    Count Province

    A countrules over aprovince(also called county),

    which is the smallest title visible on the map.

    A count is simply a baron who holds

    thecapitalholding of a province.

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    Duke Duchy

    A dukerules over aduchy.A duke that owns more

    than one duchy is called grand-duke.

    Dukes and above ranks contributetechnology.

    King Kingdom

    A kingrules over akingdom. Kings and above

    ranks may definecrown lawsin their realm.

    Emperor Empire

    An emperorrules over anempireand may

    vassalize kings. Proper management of a largeempire can be a complex task.

    Taxes[edit]

    Main article:Economy

    Every vassal has the potential to pay tax to their liege, and how much of their income they give up is

    mainly dependent on three factors:

    1. Their income from holdings they own, which can be boosted by constructingbuildings

    2. Their liege'stax laws,decide what percentage of their income they're supposed to pay. If

    burghers always pay taxes, nobles typically don't pay any, while Catholicbishops the clergy

    may pay all their taxes to the Pope if they prefer him to their liege.

    3. Their opinion of their liege, decide whether they'll pay the legal maximum if they have a

    positive opinion of their liege.

    Because high tax law decreases opinion, a balance must be struck between the two.

    Levies[edit]

    Main article:Levies

    Vassals have a legal obligation to provide a minimum number of troops to their liege based oncrown

    lawsand their own manpower. However they might provide more depending on:

    1. Their liege'slevy laws

    2. Their opinion of their liege

    Whichever ofcrown lawsminimums orlevy lawsis higher will determine the number of levies.

    Because opinion determines both levy size and a vassal's chance of rebellion, an unpopular liege is

    in a lot of danger. They risk a situation whereby part of their realm rebels, while the rest of the realm

    provides very few troops to counter the rebellion.

    Rebellion[edit]

    Main article:Factions

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    Vassals will not always like their liege. As described above, this hurts the liege both economically

    and military, but there's one final aspect to the vassal-liege relationship: the vassal attempting to

    overthrow his liege.

    If a vassal is pushed too far, or they're simply too ambitious, he will rise in rebellion against his liege,and forcefully attempt to gain what they want. To do this, vassals join Factionswhich pursue goals

    ranging from independence to loweringcrown authorityto pushing a pretender's claim or instituting a

    newsuccessionlaw. As disaffected vassals join a faction, the power of the faction (measured in their

    army size/liege's army size) rises. When it gets powerful enough, the faction leader has a decision to

    send their liege a letter with the faction's demands. If the liege does not comply, war breaks out, with

    all members of the faction joining the revolt against the liege.

    Because vassals can only rebel against their direct liege, a ruler need not be worried about vassals

    of vassals' opinions. If a vassal's vassals win a war of independence, they become vassals of theoriginal liege instead. E.g., if a count rebels against a duke who has a king over them, success will

    result in the count becoming a direct vassal of the king.

    The faction a vassal will seek to join depends on a number of factors. Characters of the same culture

    and religion holdingde jureterritory make the most loyal vassals.

    Limitations to feudalism[edit]

    Not all the realms of the map, or all the game timeframe are properly simulated with the feudal

    system.

    This article is aStub,which means that it does not sufficiently cover its subject matter. Please help expandthisarticle if you can.

    Estates of the realm[edit]

    Thewp:estates of the realmwere the social orders during the Middle Ages in Christian Europe. Theyare distinguished as the three estates:

    the clergy (First Estate)

    the nobility, (Second Estate)

    the commoners (Third Estate)

    Though the clergy and the burghers may hold titles above baronies, in CKII only the nobles above

    baron rank are playable. Controlling any other type will result in instant game over. The only

    exception is a specific type of burgher, burghers of duke rank or above with a coastal capital, who

    are Patricians ofmerchant republics.

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    The actual titles of the landed characters may have many different names, though it grants the same

    privileges no matter the name. The alternative names depend on (in the following priority order):

    1. Religion group

    2. Religion

    3. Culture group

    4. Culture.

    If no specific type is found then the default is used. Note that cultural and religious-based titles are

    based on the liege's culture and religion, not the vassal's.

    Nobles[edit]

    Main article:Nobles

    Noblesnormally rule overcastleholdings. They are characters of feudal type. In the feudal system

    most rulers of count or higher level where members of the nobility.

    Feudal titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Default Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Culture Group Altaic Khan Khagan

    Culture Mongol Taishi Chief High Chief

    Culture Turkish Timariot Bey Beylerbey Sultan Padishah

    Culture Group Arabic Wli Sheikh Emir Sultan Badshah

    Culture Group Iranian Argbadh Marzoban Satrap Shah Shahanshah

    Culture Isles Earl

    Culture German Kaiser

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    Feudal titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Culture Greek Doux Despot Basileus

    Culture Russian Grand Prince Tsar

    Culture GroupWest

    AfricanWli Farin Farbas Mansa

    Culture Nahuatl Teuctli Calpixqui Huecalpixqui Tlatoani Huetlatoani

    Religion

    GroupPagan Hetman Chief High Chief

    ReligionNorsePagan

    egn Jarl

    Culture,

    Status

    Celtic,

    Saxon,

    Norse

    Indepedent

    Petty King

    Clerics[edit]

    Main article:Clergy

    Clericsare members of the clergy and normally rule overchurchholdings.

    Clergy titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Religion

    GroupChristian Bishop

    Prince-

    Archbishop

    King-

    Bishop

    Emperor-

    Bishop

    Religion Orthodox Metropolitan

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    Clergy titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Religion CatholicPrince-Bishop

    Religion

    GroupMuslim Caliph

    Religion Shiite Mullah AyatollahGrand

    Ayatollah

    Religion Sunni Mufti SheikhGrand

    Mufti

    Religion Zoroastrian Herbad

    Religion

    GroupPagan Priest High Priest Archpriest Hierophant

    Religion Norse Pagan Godi Seidh

    ReligionTengri,

    SuomenuskoShaman

    Religion Jewish Rabbi Kohen Rabban Nasi

    Burghers[edit]

    Main article:Burghers

    Burghersare commoners and normally rule overcityholdings.

    Burgher titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

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    Burgher titles alternate names

    Distinction Key Baron Count Duke King Emperor

    Default MayorLordMayor

    GrandMayor

    PrinceMayor

    GrandPrince

    Culture GroupLatin,

    ByzantineDoge

    Serene

    Doge

    Culture GermanMerchant

    League

    Religion

    GroupMuslim Wali

    Wali-

    Emir

    Wali-

    Malik

    Non-feudal governments[edit]

    It is possible for a county to be owned by someone who is not a noble. This can benefit the ruler's

    liege considerably, as he or she will be able to charge different tax rates than he would with a noble.

    While noble taxes default to 0%, city taxes default to 25% and church taxes to 35%. Even at 10 or20% noble tax, you'll be getting more from having a burgher or bishop as the ruler of a county. Also,

    if the land is coastal and you grant a ducal or higher title to a burgher, a vassal merchant republic will

    form, leading to yet more boosts in tax income as the patricians construct trade posts, extend the

    trade zone, and otherwise build their own incomes up.

    However, doing so is not entirely without penalties. Any ruler at count level or above will get -30

    opinion with his liege if his liege is not of the same character type. So if you as a noble have a bishop

    ruling one of your counties, you'll get -30 opinion with him which could impact both tax and levies.

    Second, bishops (if you're catholic) will only pay you taxes if they like you more than they like the

    Pope. If they like the pope more than you, you'll lose out on tax entirely. You can also appoint

    burghers or bishops as dukes, once again giving great tax benefits. However, they'll be getting -30

    opinion with every vassal they have unless the vassals are the same character type, which is likely to

    reduce the tax trickling up to you. Even taking this into account, you'll still probably get more tax from

    a bishop or burgher than you would from a noble. However, due to the -30 opinion, you'll end up

    getting less levies from that bishop/burgher's demesne.

    Another major drawback is that bishop and burghersuccessionis generally much less predictable

    than noble succession. If you've got freeinvestitureyou can of course appoint every bishop, and thus

    control the succession entirely. However, if you've got papal investiture you have no control

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    whatsoever over who rules the county/duchy after the first ruler dies. With cities you've got similar

    problems as cities are generally Open Elective, meaning anyone in the burgher's court can succeed.

    Thus unless you are orthodox or heretic, you'll risk losing out on taxes with bishops, while with

    burghers you cannot control the succession. You also as mentioned have to deal with some pretty

    big opinion penalties. Do note that granting titles to bishops has the added benefit of giving you piety.

    You get 25 piety from granting a holding, 100 for a county, 200 for a duchy, 800 for a kingdom, and

    6400 for an empire. Thus giving a few counties to bishops can be a great way to get piety which

    greatly facilitates getting the Invasion Casus Belli.

    Strategies[edit]

    Proper management of vassals is crucial for any ruler whose realm is too large to own personally. A

    ruler's vassals must be powerful enough to defend against foreign invasion, yet weak enough that

    they can not rebel and depose their liege.

    Keeping nobles happy[edit]

    One way to keep nobles happy is bybribingthem. Gifting them gold through the diplomacy screen

    will increase their opinion for five years, the bonus depending on the gifter's diplomacy attribute.This

    method is not ideal, but can sometimes this can make the difference between surviving a succession

    or not, or between winning a war and suffering defeat .Factionmembers are likely to rebel, so gifting

    them gold is wise.

    Grantinghonorary titlesis another way of improving opinion. In Catholic realms there are two

    honorary titles which increase opinion by 15, and four titles which increase opinion by 10, two of

    which can be granted to both genders. Honorary titles and their opinion modifier persist until death.

    Handing out landed titles to a vassal is a good way to make them happy very quickly; it increases

    opinion by 20 to 100 per title, depending on its tier, and the effect will persist for 10 years. However,

    vassals become more powerful in the process, making them that much more dangerous if they (or

    their descendants) rebel.

    Another option is transferring one of your direct vassals. This gives a +20 opinion bonus. Obviously,

    it also makes the vassal more powerful, but not by as much since he'll only get a portion of the

    money and levies, rather than all of them. Importantly, though, if you have a vassal who holds titles in

    another vassal's de jure territory - e.g. a city in one of his demesne counties, or a county in his duchy

    - he gives you a -25 opinion penalty ("Desires Control of the County of X"). Transferring the vassal

    removes this penalty as well, for a total opinion swing of +45. Be careful when doing this that you

    don't transfer more land than you intended - check that the vassal to be transferred doesn't have any

    titles outside the de jure territory you want to transfer him to.

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    Finally, if you have a closely related child in your court who needs educating, you can arrange for

    someone in the noble's court to educate him or her, which provides a +20 bonus ("Entrusted Ward")

    as long as the child is being educated there (up to 10 years).

    Distributing power[edit]Main article:Distribution of power guide

    The larger a realm becomes, the more titles need to be distributed, and the less significant the liege's

    individual strength becomes. It is critical that a liege hands out titles in such a way that vassals stay

    loyal and any rebellions can be crushed.

    Rulers derive their power primarily from their vassals; a king whose dukes rebel against him is king in

    name only. It is even possible for a single duke to be more powerful than the king, because they

    have a wealthier demesnea good example of this would be the relationship between the King of

    France and the Duke of Aquitaine in 1066, where the duke of Aquitaine has massive personal

    holdings and a larger power base than his liege.

    First and foremost, titles should only be granted to people who share the liege's religion, and

    preferably their culture. Together these avoid the "Foreigner", "Infidel", and "Heretic" opinion

    penalties. Trait compatibility is also important - if you're lustful and your vassal is chaste or you're

    proud and he's humble, he'll despise you. However, there's no guarantee your heirs will have the

    same traits. Another key factor is Content/Ambitious: content vassals almost never stir up trouble

    with their lieges while ambitious vassals will hate a liege who keeps them from advancing.

    It is also important to keep vassals weak. As a general rule, vassals should not control more than

    one duchy and the counties inside it. Particularly large duchies should not be held completely by

    single vassals, especially if they are rebellious, but 2-4 counties can generally be held directly. When

    distributing land like this, it is important to keep inheritance in mind; granting a duchy each to a

    husband and wife may lead to the heir controlling both duchies when they inherit.

    Not forming ducal titles and holding individual counts as direct vassals is possible but more difficult to

    manage. In general, forming and distributing duchy titles is a good idea because it increases prestige

    (which increases opinion), makes raising levies much quicker, and reduces micromanagement due tohaving lots of vassals (vassals of vassals can't rebel against you, so you need only care about your

    direct vassals' opinion). Holding only counts as vassals is a safe but more difficult option.

    When distributing titles, keeping them inside the dynasty increases dynastic prestige. As dynasty

    members also get a +5 opinion bonus, they are also somewhat more loyal.

    Keeping the de jure structure in mind is important. Vassals are much less likely to rebel if they are

    vassals to their de jure liege, and vassals get opinion penalties with their liege if their liege holds titles

    that (de jure) belong to that vassal. Hence, it is good to use "Transfer vassal" in the diplomacy screen

    so that all direct vassals have their de jure vassals under them, keeping them happy.

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    Finally, whenever someone rebels and fails, their liege can revoke a single title from them without

    incurring an opinion penalty with vassals. This can be used to strip a disloyal vassal of their power,

    and to keep power distributed across many different vassals. If there is no threat from abroad,

    intentionally provoking certain vassals into rebellion can be used as a means to gain and redistribute

    their titles.

    Personal Strength[edit]

    Finally, a liege can keep the peace by maximizing his own personal military power. Vassals and

    factions judge their strength against their liege's strength. A liege who can call 5000 troops from his

    own demesne and supplement that with a large retinue will have an advantage in that power-

    weighing. Additionally, if a liege can successfully wage his wars or handle his rebels with his own

    troops instead of depending on the troops of his vassals, he won't accumulate raised levy penalties.

    The risk of doing so, however, is that if a liege's personal levies are depleted, the factions gain morerelative power.

    Summary[edit]

    Keeping vassals happy and powerless keeps the liege powerful. Letting them get too strong and

    unhappy is a recipe for disaster. In short, to maintain a stable realm:

    Bribepowerful and unhappy vassals

    Give outhonorary titlesto powerful and unhappy vassals

    Give out landed titles as a last resort

    Avoid giving titles to infidels and heretics

    Avoid giving titles to those of a different culture

    Avoid giving vassals more than one duchy and a few counties in it

    Try to keep titles within thedynasty

    Don't putcrown authoritytoo high

    Hold allde juretitles for your realm Form and distribute dukedoms

    Revoketitles whenever it doesn't incur tyranny

    By appointing a burgher or bishop as the ruler of a county or duchy, you could reap major tax

    rewards. However, you'd likely end up with fewer levies, a higher risk of rebellion, and reduced

    control over succession. If you think these drawbacks are worth it, it is recommended to experiment

    with this tactic and see if you like it. Summarized tips are as follows:

    Don't hold onto cities or bishoprics if you've got baronies you can fill your demesne with instead.

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    If you appoint a burgher or bishop as ruler of a county or duchy, you'll generally get much more

    tax from them.

    Burgher/bishop counts and dukes will generally give less levies.

    Burgher/bishop counts and dukes are more likely to rebel.

    Burgher/bishop counts and dukes are more likely to get deposed by their vassals.

    Bishop counts and dukes could end up paying all their taxes to the Pope rather than you.

    If you don't have FreeInvestitureyou cannot control bishop succession at all.

    Burgher succession is extremely unpredictable.

    If you need piety, grant titles to bishops.

    ProvincesThis article is notconsideredaccuratefor the current version of the game. It was last updated for The Republic.

    A heat-map showing the maximum number of holdings in each province.

    A province(or, interchangeably, county), is the smallest "region" in Crusader Kings II, and the

    smallest division visible on the map, belowduchies.

    Each province has at least oneholding,but the most common number at the start is three:

    onecastle(which is usually the capital),

    onebishopric,

    and onecity.

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    A ruler who controls a county and no higher title is generically known as a count, althoughspecial

    namesmay be used instead depending on culture and vassal type. The portraits of counts

    have a silver border. They are the lowest-level playable rulers.

    Many provinces have the ability to hold more holdings than they begin with: the second holding in a

    county can be built for 500 gold, the third can be built for 600 gold, and so on. The holdings of a

    province are almost alwaysvassalsof the count (or equivalent) that controls the province, although

    there are exceptions: Ragusa, a city in Serbia, for example, swears allegiance to the Byzantine

    Empire. All provinces are,de jure,part of a duchy. Some duchies have only one provinces, like

    Venice, other duchies such as Sicily and Tunis have six counties each.

    Every province has a capital of one of the three types, which will affect its ruler's relationswith his

    liege. SeeChanging County Typefor how the capital can be changed.

    Religionandculturespread happens on the county level, as doestechnology.

    Contents

    [hide]

    1 List of provinces

    2 Province Name Changes

    3 Non-holding Provinces

    4 Water Provinces 5 Naming Glitch

    List of provinces[edit]

    Below is a list of all provinces in the vanilla game, what duchies,kingdoms,andempiresthey belong

    to, as well as their initial (in 1066) and maximum number of holdings. As ofPatch 1.09,province

    names can change according to the culture of their owner (for example: Tavastland becomes

    Tavastehus when the province owner is of Swedish culture). This article does not currently

    encompass the possible cultural names for each province.

    Provinc

    e ID

    Province

    Name

    De Jure

    DuchyKingdom Empire

    1066

    Holding

    s

    Max

    Holding

    s

    1 Vestisland Iceland NorwayScandinavi

    a2 2

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    Provinc

    e ID

    Province

    Name

    De Jure

    DuchyKingdom Empire

    1066

    Holding

    s

    Max

    Holding

    s

    2 Austisland Iceland NorwayScandinavi

    a1 2

    3 Tyrconnell Ulster Ireland Britannia 3 3

    4 Tyrone Ulster Ireland Britannia 3 4

    5 Ulster Ulster Ireland Britannia 3 4

    6 Blekinge Skne DenmarkScandinavi

    a3 3

    7 Oriel Ulster Ireland Britannia 3 3

    8 Breifne Connacht Ireland Britannia 3 3

    9 Connacht Connacht Ireland Britannia 3 4

    10 Kildare Meath Ireland Britannia 3 4

    11 Dublin Meath Ireland Britannia 3 5

    12 Ossory Leinster Ireland Britannia 3 3

    13 Thomond Munster Ireland Britannia 3 4

    14 Desmond Munster Ireland Britannia 3 4

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    Provinc

    e ID

    Province

    Name

    De Jure

    DuchyKingdom Empire

    1066

    Holding

    s

    Max

    Holding

    s

    15 Ormond Munster Ireland Britannia 3 4

    16 Leinster Leinster Ireland Britannia 3 4

    17 HerefordMercia

    (Hereford)England Britannia 3 3

    18 Dyfed Deheubarth Wales Britannia 3 4

    19 Glamorgan Deheubarth Wales Britannia 3 3

    20 Gwent Deheubarth Wales Britannia 3 3

    21 Gloucester Hwicce England Britannia 3 4

    22 Oxford Hwicce England Britannia 4 5

    23 Wiltshire Hwicce England Britannia 3 4

    24 Surrey Kent England Britannia 3 4

    25 Sussex Kent England Britannia 3 4

    26Winchester

    (Wessex)

    Wessex

    (Somerset)England Britannia 3 5

    27 DorsetWessex

    (Somerset)

    England Britannia 3 5

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    28 SomersetWessex

    (Somerset)England Britannia 3 5

    29 Devon Cornwall Wales Britannia 3 5

    30 WorcesterMercia

    (Hereford)England Britannia 3 4

    31 Cornwall Cornwall Wales Britannia 3 4

    32Middlesex

    (London)

    Essex

    (Bedford)England Britannia 4 6

    33 Faereyar Orkney NorwayScandinavi

    a1 2

    34 Shetland Orkney NorwayScandinavi

    a1 2

    35 Innse Gall The Isles Scotland Britannia 3 3

    36 Orkney Orkney Norway Scandinavia

    2 3

    37 Caithness Moray Scotland Britannia 2 3

    38 Teviotdale Lothian Scotland Britannia 3 4

    39 Ross Moray Scotland Britannia 3 4

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    Provinc

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    s

    40 Moray Moray Scotland Britannia 3 4

    41 Buchan Moray Scotland Britannia 3 4

    42 Strathearn Albany Scotland Britannia 3 4

    43 Gowrie Albany Scotland Britannia 3 5

    44 Atholl Albany Scotland Britannia 3 3

    45 Argyll The Isles Scotland Britannia 3 3

    46 Fife Albany Scotland Britannia 3 4

    47 Clydesdale Galloway Scotland Britannia 3 4

    48 Lothian Lothian Scotland Britannia 3 4

    49 Carrick Galloway Scotland Britannia 3 3

    50 Galloway Galloway Scotland Britannia 3 3

    51 Dunbar Lothian Scotland Britannia 3 4

    52Northumberlan

    d

    Northumberlan

    dEngland Britannia 3 4

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    53 CumberlandNorthumberlan

    dEngland Britannia 3 3

    54 Isle of Man The Isles Scotland Britannia 3 3

    55 Westmorland Lancaster England Britannia 3 3

    56 DurhamNorthumberlan

    dEngland Britannia 3 4

    57 York York England Britannia 4 5

    58 Lancaster Lancaster England Britannia 3 4

    59 Chester Lancaster England Britannia 3 4

    60 Perfeddwlad Gwynedd Wales Britannia 3 3

    61 Lincoln York England Britannia 3 5

    62 Leicester York England Britannia 3 5

    63 Derby Lancaster England Britannia 3 4

    64 Gwynedd Gwynedd Wales Britannia 3 5

    65 Powys Gwynedd Wales Britannia 3 4

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    Provinc

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    Max

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    s

    66 ShrewsburyMercia

    (Hereford)England Britannia 3 4

    67 WarwickMercia

    (Hereford)England Britannia 3 4

    68 Northampton

    Essex

    (Bedford) England Britannia 3 4

    69 BedfordEssex

    (Bedford)England Britannia 3 4

    70 NorfolkEast Anglia

    (Norfolk)England Britannia 3 4

    71 SuffolkEast Anglia

    (Norfolk)England Britannia 3 4

    72 EssexEssex

    (Bedford)England Britannia 3 5

    73 Kent Kent England Britannia 4 5

    74 Guinness Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    75 Boulogne Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

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    Max

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    s

    76 Yperen Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    77 Artois Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    78 Brugge Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 7

    79 Zeeland Holland Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    80 Holland Holland Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    81 Westfriesland Holland Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    82 Sticht Holland Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    83 Gelre Gelre Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    84 Frisia Gelre FrisiaHoly

    3 5

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    Empire

    85 Ostfriesland Gelre Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    86 Oldenburg Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    RomanEmpire

    3 4

    87 Osnabrck Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    88 Munster Kln Germany

    Holy

    RomanEmpire

    3 4

    89 Kleve Kln Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    90 Jlich Luxembourg Lotharingia

    Holy

    RomanEmpire

    3 4

    91 Loon Luxembourg Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    92 Breda Brabant Frisia Holy

    Roman

    3 5

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    Empire

    93 Gent Flanders Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    94 Hainaut Brabant Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    95 Amiens Valois France Francia 3 5

    96 Eu Normandy France Francia 3 4

    97

    Arques

    (Rouen) Normandy France Francia 3 5

    98 Vexin Normandy France Francia 3 4

    99 vreux Normandy France Francia 3 5

    100Avranches

    (Mortain)Normandy France Francia 4 5

    101 Rennes Brittany Brittany Francia 3 5

    102 Penthievre Brittany Brittany Francia 3 4

    103French Leon

    (Leon)

    Brittany Brittany Francia 3 3

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    104 Cornouaille Brittany Brittany Francia 3 4

    105 Vannes Brittany Brittany Francia 3 4

    106 Nantes Brittany Brittany Francia 3 5

    107 Anjou Anjou France Francia 4 5

    108 Maine Anjou France Francia 3 5

    109 Vendome Orleans France Francia 3 5

    110 Blois Orleans France Francia 3 4

    111 Chartres Orleans France Francia 3 4

    112Ile de France

    (Paris)Valois France Francia 6 7

    113 Vermandois Valois France Francia 3 5

    114 Reims Champagne France Francia 4 5

    115 Luxembourg Luxembourg Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 4

    116 Liege Luxembourg Lotharingia HolyRoman

    3 4

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    117 Brabant Brabant Frisia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 6

    118 Trier Lower Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    119 Kln Kln Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    120 Gttingen Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    121 Nassau Thringia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    122 Leiningen Franconia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    123 Mainz Franconia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    124 Pfalz Lower Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

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    125 Baden Baden Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    126 Nordgau Alsace Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    127 Lorraine Upper Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    128 Metz Lower Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    129 Verdun Lower Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    130 Troyes Champagne France Francia 4 4

    131 Sens Champagne France Francia 3 4

    132 Auxerre Burgundy France Francia 3 5

    133 Saintois Upper Lorraine Lotharingia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    134 Sundgau Alsace Lotharingia HolyRoman 3 4

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    135Besanon

    (Bourgogne)

    Upper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 3 6

    136 Dijon Burgundy France Francia 3 6

    137 Nevers Burgundy France Francia 3 4

    138 Orleans Orleans France Francia 3 5

    139 Bourges Berry France Francia 3 5

    140

    Tourraine

    (Tours) Berry France Francia 3 4

    141 Poitiers Poitou Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    142 Thouars Poitou Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    143 Saintonge Poitou Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    144 Lusignan Poitou Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    145 La Marche Bourbon Aquitaine Francia 3 3

    146 Bourbon Bourbon Aquitaine Francia 3 5

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    147 Limousin Bourbon Aquitaine Francia 4 5

    148 Angoulme Aquitaine Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    149 Bordeaux Aquitaine Aquitaine Francia 4 6

    150 Albret (Marsan) Gascogne Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    151 Dax (Labourd) Gascogne Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    152 Navarra Navarra Navarra Hispania 4 5

    153 Viscaya Navarra Navarra Hispania 3 5

    154Asturias de

    SantillanaCastille Castille Hispania 3 4

    155Asturias de

    OviedoAsturias Len Hispania 4 5

    156 Corua Galicia Galicia Hispania 3 4

    157 Santiago Galicia Galicia Hispania 4 5

    158 Porto Portucale Portugal Hispania 4 5

    159 Coimbra Portucale Portugal Hispania 3 4

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    160 Lisboa Beja Portugal Hispania 3 5

    161 Alcacer do Sal Beja Portugal Hispania 3 4

    162 Silves Algarve Portugal Hispania 3 4

    163 Faro Algarve Portugal Hispania 3 4

    164 Niebla Seville Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    165 Cadiz Seville Andalusia Hispania 4 5

    166 Algeciras Seville Andalusia Hispania 4 4

    167 Malaga Granada Andalusia Hispania 4 5

    168 Almeria Granada Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    169 Murcia Murcia Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    170 Denia Valncia Aragon Hispania 3 4

    171 Valencia Valncia Aragon Hispania 4 5

    172 Castellon Valncia Aragon Hispania 3 4

    173 Tarragona Barcelona Aragon Hispania 3 4

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    174 Albarracin Aragon Aragon Hispania 3 4

    175 Calatayud Aragon Aragon Hispania 3 4

    176 Molina Toledo Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    177 Cuenca Toledo Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    178 La Mancha Cordoba Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    179 Almansa Murcia Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    180 Granada Granada Andalusia Hispania 5 6

    181 Cordoba Cordoba Andalusia Hispania 5 6

    182 Sevilla Seville Andalusia Hispania 5 6

    183 Aracena Seville Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    184 Badajoz Badajoz Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    185 Mrtola Beja Portugal Hispania 3 4

    186 vora Beja Portugal Hispania 3 4

    187 Castelo Branco Portucale Portugal Hispania 3 4

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    s

    188 Braganza Portucale Portugal Hispania 3 4

    189 Astorga Asturias Len Hispania 3 4

    190 Leon Lon Len Hispania 4 5

    191 Zamora Lon Len Hispania 3 4

    192 Salamanca Lon Len Hispania 3 4

    193 Alcantara Badajoz Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    194 Plasencia Badajoz Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    195 Caceres Badajoz Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    196 Calatrava Cordoba Andalusia Hispania 3 4

    197 Toledo Toledo Andalusia Hispania 4 5

    198 Valladolid Castille Castille Hispania 3 4

    199 Burgos Castille Castille Hispania 4 5

    200 Soria Castille Castille Hispania 3 4

    201 Njera Navarra Navarra Hispania 3 4

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    202 Zaragoza Aragon Aragon Hispania 3 5

    203 Lleida Barcelona Aragon Hispania 3 4

    204 Barcelona Barcelona Aragon Hispania 4 6

    205 Empuries Barcelona Aragon Hispania 3 4

    206 Urgell Barcelona Aragon Hispania 3 4

    207 Alto Aragon Aragon Aragon Hispania 4 5

    208 Bearn Gascogne Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    209 Armagnac Gascogne Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    210 Foix Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    211 Rosello Barcelona Aragon Hispania 3 4

    212 Narbonne Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    213 Carcassonne Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    214 Toulouse Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 4 6

    215 Agen Aquitaine Aquitaine Francia 3 4

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    Max

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    s

    216 Prigord Aquitaine Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    217 Auvergne Auvergne Aquitaine Francia 3 5

    218 Rouergue Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 4 4

    219 Gevaudan Auvergne Aquitaine Francia 3 4

    220Montpellier

    (Melgueil)Toulouse Aquitaine Francia 4 6

    221 Provence Provence Burgundy Francia 4 6

    222 Venaissin Provence Burgundy Francia 3 5

    223Viviers

    (Vivarais)Dauphin Burgundy Francia 3 4

    224 Forez Dauphin Burgundy Francia 3 5

    225 Macon Burgundy France Francia 3 4

    226 Charolais Burgundy France Francia 3 4

    227 Lyon Dauphin Burgundy Francia 4 5

    228Dauphine

    Viennois

    Dauphin Burgundy Francia 3 5

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    229 Forcalquier Provence Burgundy Francia 3 4

    230 Nice Provence Burgundy Francia 3 4

    231 Saluzzo Susa Italy Italia 3 3

    232 Monferrato Susa Italy Italia 3 5

    233 Genoa Genoa Italy Italia 4 6

    234 Pavia Lombardy Italy Italia 3 5

    235 Lombardia Lombardy Italy Italia 4 6

    236 Piemonte Susa Italy Italia 3 5

    237 Savoie Savoy Burgundy Francia 3 5

    238 Valais Savoy Burgundy Francia 3 3

    239 Geneve Savoy Burgundy Francia 3 4

    240 Chalons Burgundy France Francia 3 5

    241 NeuchatelUpper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 3 4

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    242 AargauUpper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 3 4

    243 Orvieto Latium Italy Italia 3 4

    244 BernUpper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 3 4

    245 SchwyzUpper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 4 4

    246 GrisonsUpper

    BurgundyBurgundy Francia 3 4

    247 Chur Tyrol BavariaHolyRoman

    Empire

    3 3

    248 St Gallen Tyrol Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    249 Schwaben Swabia GermanyHolyRoman

    Empire

    3 5

    250 Breisgau Baden Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    251 Frstenberg Swabia Germany HolyRoman 3 4

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    252 Ulm Swabia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    253 Wrttemberg Swabia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    254Franken

    (Wrzburg)Franconia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    255 Thringen Thringia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 4

    256 Weimar Saxony PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    257 Braunschweig Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    258 Lneburg Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    259 Celle Brunswick Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

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    1066

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    Max

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    s

    260 Mecklemburg Mecklenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    261 Hamburg Holstein DenmarkScandinavi

    a3 6

    262 Lbeck Holstein Denmark

    Scandinavi

    a 3 6

    263 Holstein Holstein DenmarkScandinavi

    a4 5

    264 Slesvig Slesvig DenmarkScandinavi

    a4 5

    265 Fyn Sjaelland DenmarkScandinavi

    a3 4

    266 Sjaelland Sjaelland DenmarkScandinavi

    a5 6

    267 Jylland Slesvig DenmarkScandinavi

    a

    4 6

    268 Agder Vestlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a2 4

    269 Rogaland Vestlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a2 4

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    s

    270 Telemark Vestlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a2 4

    271 Vestfold Ostlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a3 5

    272 Akershus Ostlandet Norway

    Scandinavi

    a 3 5

    273 Oppland Ostlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a2 3

    274 Bergenshus Vestlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a3 4

    275 Trndelag Trndelag NorwayScandinavi

    a4 4

    276 Hedmark Ostlandet NorwayScandinavi

    a2 3

    277 Naumadal Trndelag NorwayScandinavi

    a

    2 3

    278 Hlogaland Trndelag NorwayScandinavi

    a1 2

    279 Lappland Norrland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 2

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    s

    280 Vsterbotten Norrland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 3

    281 ngermanland Norrland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 3

    282 Jmtland

    Jmtland

    (Jamtaland) Norway

    Scandinavi

    a 1 3

    283 Medelpad Norrland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 3

    284 HerjedalenJmtland

    (Jamtaland)Norway

    Scandinavi

    a1 2

    285 Hlsingland Norrland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 3

    286 Gstrikland Uppland SwedenScandinavi

    a2 4

    287Jrnbraland

    (Dalarna)

    Bergslagen SwedenScandinavi

    a

    1 3

    288 Vrmland Bergslagen SwedenScandinavi

    a2 3

    289 Vstmanland Bergslagen SwedenScandinavi

    a2 4

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    1066

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    290 Uppland Uppland SwedenScandinavi

    a4 5

    291 land Uppland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 2

    292 Sdermanland Uppland Sweden

    Scandinavi

    a 3 5

    293 stergtland stergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a3 5

    294 Nrke stergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a2 3

    295 Dal Vstergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 3

    296 Viken Vstergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a2 3

    297 Vstergtland Vstergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a

    3 5

    298 Smland Smland SwedenScandinavi

    a3 5

    299 Farrah Birjand PersiaPersian

    Empire3 3

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    300 land Smland SwedenScandinavi

    a1 2

    301 Gotland stergtland SwedenScandinavi

    a4 5

    302 Halland Skne Denmark

    Scandinavi

    a 3 4

    303 Skne Skne DenmarkScandinavi

    a4 6

    304 Rgen Mecklenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire2 3

    305 Bornholm Skne DenmarkScandinavi

    a2 3

    306 Rostock Mecklenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 5

    307 Werle Mecklenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire

    3 4

    308 Wolgast Pomerania PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    309 Altmark Brandenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

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    s

    310Anhalt

    (Dolomici)Saxony Pomerania

    Wendish

    Empire4 5

    311 Plauen Saxony PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 5

    312 Meissen Meissen Pomerania

    Wendish

    Empire 3 5

    313 Bamberg Franconia Germany

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    314 Nrnberg Bavaria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    315 Kempten Bavaria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    316 Tirol Tyrol Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    317 Trent Lombardy Italy Italia 3 4

    318 Brescia Lombardy Italy Italia 3 4

    319 Verona Verona Italy Italia 4 5

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    320 Cremona Lombardy Italy Italia 3 4

    321 Parma Modena Italy Italia 3 5

    322 Modena Modena Italy Italia 3 5

    323 Lucca Tuscany Italy Italia 3 4

    324 Corsica Sardinia Italy Italia 3 4

    325 Arborea Sardinia Italy Italia 3 3

    326 Cagliari Sardinia Italy Italia 3 4

    327 Pisa Pisa Italy Italia 4 5

    328 Firenze Tuscany Italy Italia 3 6

    329 Urbino Ancona Italy Italia 3 4

    330 Siena Tuscany Italy Italia 3 5

    331 Piombino Pisa Italy Italia 3 4

    332 Orbetello Latium Italy Italia 3 4

    333 Roma Latium Italy Italia 4 7

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    334 Napoli Capua SicilyByzantine

    Empire4 5

    335 Benevento Benevento SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 4

    336 Salerno Salerno Sicily

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 5

    337Consenza

    (Catanzaro)Calabria Sicily

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

    338 Reggio Calabria SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 4

    339 Messina Sicily SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 5

    340 Palermo Sicily SicilyByzantine

    Empire4 6

    341 Trapani Sicily SicilyByzantine

    Empire

    3 4

    342Agrigento

    (Girgenti)Sicily Sicily

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

    343 Siracusa Sicily SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 5

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    344 Taranto Salerno SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 4

    345Lecce

    (Brendesion)Apulia Sicily

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

    346 Bari Apulia Sicily

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 4

    347 Apulia Apulia SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 4

    348 Foggia Benevento SicilyByzantine

    Empire3 4

    349 Spoleto Spoleto Italy Italia 3 4

    350 Ancona Ancona Italy Italia 3 4

    351 Ravenna Ferrara Italy Italia 3 5

    352 Bologna Ferrara Italy Italia 3 5

    353 Ferrara Ferrara Italy Italia 3 5

    354 Mantua Verona Italy Italia 3 4

    355Padova

    (Padua)

    Verona Italy Italia 4 4

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    356 Venezia Venice VeniceByzantine

    Empire5 7

    357 Treviso Verona Italy Italia 3 4

    358 Aquileia Carinthia Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    359 Innsbruck Tyrol Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    360 Oberbayern Bavaria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 5

    361 Niederbayern Bavaria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    362 Domazlice Bohemia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    363 Litomerice Bohemia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    364 Lausitz Meissen PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

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    365 Brandenburg Brandenburg PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 5

    366 Stettin Pomerania PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    367 Slupsk Pomeralia Pomerania

    Wendish

    Empire 3 4

    368 Danzig Pomeralia PomeraniaWendish

    Empire3 5

    369Chelminskie

    (Chelmno)Prussia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 4

    370 Marienburg Prussia LithuaniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    371 Sambia Prussia LithuaniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    372 Memel Samogitia LithuaniaWendish

    Empire

    3 4

    373 Kurs (Kurzeme) Courland LithuaniaWendish

    Empire3 5

    374Zemigalians

    (Zemgale)Courland Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 5

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    375Lettigalians

    (Latgale)Livonia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 4

    376sel

    (Saaremaa)Livonia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 3

    377 Livs (Liivimaa) Livonia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire 3 4

    378Reval

    (Kalevan)Estonia Finland

    Scandinavi

    a3 4

    379 Dorpat (Tartu) Livonia LithuaniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    380 Narva Estonia FinlandScandinavi

    a3 4

    381Nyland

    (Uusimaa)Finland Finland

    Scandinavi

    a2 4

    382Finland

    (Suomi)

    Finland FinlandScandinavi

    a

    2 4

    383Tavasts

    (Hme)Finland Finland

    Scandinavi

    a1 3

    384 Satakunta Finland FinlandScandinavi

    a1 3

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    385sterbotten

    (Pohjanmaa)Finland Finland

    Scandinavi

    a1 3

    386 Kemi Finland FinlandScandinavi

    a1 2

    387 Kola Karelia Finland

    Scandinavi

    a 1 1

    388Karelen

    (Karjala)Karelia Finland

    Scandinavi

    a1 2

    389 Finnmark Trndelag NorwayScandinavi

    a1 1

    390Savolaks

    (Savo)Finland Finland

    Scandinavi

    a1 2

    391 Nordland Trndelag NorwayScandinavi

    a1 2

    392Kexholm

    (Kkisalmi)

    Karelia FinlandScandinavi

    a

    1 3

    393Onega

    (ninen)Karelia Finland

    Scandinavi

    a1 3

    394Trans-portage

    (Pomorye)Bjarmia Perm Russia 1 3

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    395North Dvina

    (Dvina)Bjarmia Perm Russia 1 3

    396 Bjarmia Bjarmia Perm Russia 1 2

    397Samoyeds

    (Samoyedia)Bjarmia Perm Russia 1 2

    398 Ugra Hlynov Perm Russia 1 3

    399 Syrj Hlynov Perm Russia 1 3

    400 Zyriane Hlynov Perm Russia 1 3

    401 Hlynov Hlynov Perm Russia 1 3

    402 Veliky Ustug Hlynov Perm Russia 1 3

    403 Romny Bjarmia Perm Russia 1 3

    404 Zaozerye Beloozero Rus Russia 1 3

    405 Chud Beloozero Rus Russia 1 3

    406 Vologda Beloozero Rus Russia 1 3

    407 Kostroma Yaroslavl Rus Russia 1 3

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    408 Beloozero Beloozero Rus Russia 1 4

    409Bezhetsky Verh

    (Ladoga)Novgorod Rus Russia 2 4

    410 Toropets Novgorod Rus Russia 2 4

    411 Vodi Estonia FinlandScandinavi

    a1 3

    412 Torzhok Novgorod Rus Russia 2 4

    413 Pskov Novgorod Rus Russia 3 5

    414 Novgorod Novgorod Rus Russia 3 6

    415Velikiye Luki

    (Luki)Novgorod Rus Russia 3 4

    416West Dvina

    (Daugava)Polotsk Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 4

    417 Vitebsk Vitebsk Ruthenia Russia 3 4

    418 Orsha Vitebsk Ruthenia Russia 3 4

    419Polotsk

    (Pallteskja)Polotsk Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 6

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    420Aukshayts

    (Vilnius)Lithuania Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 5

    421Zhmud

    (Samogitia)Samogitia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire2 5

    422 Scalovia Samogitia Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire 2 4

    423Sudovia

    (Trakai)Lithuania Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire2 4

    424Jacwiez

    (Grodno)Grodno Lithuania

    Wendish

    Empire3 4

    425 Podlasie Grodno LithuaniaWendish

    Empire3 4

    426 Yatvyagi Lithuania LithuaniaWendish

    Empire2 4

    427 Galindia Prussia LithuaniaWendish

    Empire

    2 4

    428 Kujawy Kuyavia PolandWendish

    Empire3 4

    429 Gnieznienskie Greater Poland PolandWendish

    Empire3 5

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    430 Lubusz Greater Poland PolandWendish

    Empire3 4

    431 Poznanskie Greater Poland PolandWendish

    Empire3 5

    432 Kaliskie Greater Poland Poland

    Wendish

    Empire 3 5

    433 Opole Silesia PolandWendish

    Empire3 5

    434 Lower Silesia Silesia PolandWendish

    Empire3 5

    435 Upper Silesia Silesia PolandWendish

    Empire3 5

    436 Boleslav Bohemia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    437 Praha Bohemia BohemiaHolyRoman

    Empire

    4 6

    438 Hradec Moravia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    439 Plzen Bohemia Bohemia HolyRoman 3 4

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    440 Olomouc Moravia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    441 Brno Moravia Bohemia

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    442 Trencin Nyitra Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    443 Nitra Nyitra Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    444 Esztergom Esztergom Hungary Carpathia 3 5

    445 Pressburg Esztergom Hungary Carpathia 4 5

    446Morava

    (Znojmo)Austria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    447 Passau Austria BavariaHolyRoman

    Empire

    3 4

    448 Salzburg Bavaria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    449 Osterreich Austria Bavaria HolyRoman

    3 6

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    450 Sopron Esztergom Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    451 Fejer Pecs Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    452 Pecs Pecs Hungary Carpathia 3 5

    453 Szekezfehervar Pecs Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    454 Vas Pecs Hungary Carpathia 3 4

    455 Steiermark Austria Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    456 Krnten Carinthia Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 5

    457 Krain Carinthia Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    4 4

    458 Istria Carinthia Bavaria

    Holy

    Roman

    Empire

    3 4

    459 Veglia Croatia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

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    460 Varazdin Slavonia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    461 Zagreb Slavonia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    462 Krizevci Slavonia Croatia

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 4

    463 Usora Bosnia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    464 Senj Croatia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    465 Zadar Dalmatia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 5

    466 Zachlumia Croatia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    467 Split Dalmatia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire

    3 4

    468 RagusaDuklja

    (Dioclea)Serbia

    Byzantine

    Empire3 5

    469 ZetaDuklja

    (Dioclea)Serbia

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

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    470 Dyrrachion Dyrrachion GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 5

    471Ochrid

    (Lychnidos)Dyrrachion Greece

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

    472

    Epeiros

    (pieros) Epirus Greece

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 5

    473 rta Epirus GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    474 Cephalonia Epirus GreeceByzantine

    Empire2 4

    475 Hellas Athens GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    476 Achaia Achaia GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    477 Methone Achaia GreeceByzantine

    Empire

    3 3

    478 Monemvasia Achaia GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    479 Kaneia Krete GreeceByzantine

    Empire2 3

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    480 Chandax Krete GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    481 Korinthos Achaia GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    482 Atheniai Athens Greece

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 5

    483 Rhodos Cibyrrhaeot GreeceByzantine

    Empire2 3

    484 NaxosAegean

    IslandsGreece

    Byzantine

    Empire2 3

    485 EuboiaAegean

    IslandsGreece

    Byzantine

    Empire2 3

    486 Chios Samos GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 3

    487 LesbosAegean

    Islands

    GreeceByzantine

    Empire

    2 3

    488 Demetrias Athens GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    489 Thessalia Thessalonika GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 5

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    s

    490 Thessalonike Thessalonika GreeceByzantine

    Empire4 6

    491 Chalkidike Thessalonika GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    492 Strymon Dyrrachion Greece

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 4

    493 Philippopolis Adrianopolis GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 5

    494 Adrianopolis Adrianopolis GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 6

    495 Kaliopolis Thrace GreeceByzantine

    Empire3 4

    496

    Byzantion

    (Constantinople

    )

    Thrace GreeceByzantine

    Empire7 7

    497 Thrake Thrace Greece ByzantineEmpire

    4 5

    498 Mesembria Karvuna BulgariaByzantine

    Empire3 5

    499Tyrnovo

    (Moesia)Turnovo Bulgaria

    Byzantine

    Empire3 4

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    500 Serdica Turnovo BulgariaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    501 Naissus Vidin BulgariaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    502 Rashka Rashka Serbia

    Byzantine

    Empire 3 4

    503 Hum Rashka SerbiaByzantine

    Empire3 4

    504 Rama Bosnia CroatiaByzantine

    Empire3 3

    505 Belgrade Rashka SerbiaByzantine

    Empire3 5

    506 Vidin Vidin BulgariaByzantine

    Empire3 4