fascism in greece and the antifascist fight
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given in September 2013, before the murder of Pavlos FyssasTRANSCRIPT
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skimminglight.netGreece
1/92Sept. 2013
Fascism in Greece
and the antifascist fight
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skimminglight.netGreece
2/92Sept. 2013
> Overview
Society in Decay
Polarization
Rise of Golden Dawn
How to fight fascism
Conclusions
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skimminglight.netGreece
3/92Sept. 2013
Societyin Decay
> Society in Decay
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skimminglight.netGreece
4/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay> Society in DecayIMF (International Monetary Fund) in Greek
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skimminglight.netGreece
5/92Sept. 2013
> Society in DecayThe only difference: The former prime minister Papandreou has been replaced by Samaras
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skimminglight.netGreece
6/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
http://www.statista.com/statistics/14538/gross-domestic-product-growth-rate-in-greece/
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skimminglight.netGreece
7/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
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skimminglight.netGreece
8/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
20.000 homeless people7 in 10 lost home in last 2 yearswww.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_12/12/2012_474176
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skimminglight.netGreece
9/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
7% before crisis. 27% now. Youth unemployment 62%http://www.tradingeconomics.com/greece/unemployment-ratehttp://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_01/10/2012_463880
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skimminglight.netGreece
10/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
+37% in 2 yearshttp://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_22/11/2012_471206
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skimminglight.netGreece
11/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
Last package: 13.5bn €Massive privatisationshttp://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13512/58161
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skimminglight.netGreece
12/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
Last package: 13.5bn €Massive privatisationshttp://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13512/58161
3 million Greeks want to leaveReturn to countrisideBank savingshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18391248http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_25/05/2012_443887http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/01/30/three-million-greeks-want-to-leave/
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skimminglight.netGreece
13/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
Half of Greeks can’t pay everyday bills250,000 meals are distributed daily http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_25/07/2012_453677http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/10/half-of-greeks-cant-pay-bills/
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skimminglight.netGreece
14/92Sept. 2013
Athens, Winter 2012-13Smog caused by people burning everything they can find to heat themselves. Oil fuel has become too expensive.
> Society in Decay
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skimminglight.netGreece
15/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite6_1_26/02/2013_484634
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skimminglight.netGreece
16/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite6_1_26/02/2013_484634
The blanket of smog that has covered Athens and Attica in general since the start of the winter is steadily rising above acceptable limits and posing a serious health hazard in the long term, potentially leading to serious illnesses and chronic medical conditions. Experts are ringing the alarm bells1.
I Kathimerini, 26/02/13
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skimminglight.netGreece
17/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
Athens News 28/09/12 - http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13513/58349
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skimminglight.netGreece
18/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
“Striking doctors and healtcare professionals warn that immediate funding is needed to avert collapse of primary healthcare”
Athens News 28/09/12
Athens News 28/09/12 - http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13513/58349
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skimminglight.netGreece
19/92Sept. 2013
> Society in Decay
The Greek government announced a wide ranging privatization programme, spanning rail and road transport, airports and ports, utilities, gaming and public real estate holdings. (minfin.gr)
The island of Pezonisi, also known as Nisi ton Oneiron (Island of Dreams), is set to become the first island to be leased to the private sector for tourism development.
http://www.minfin.gr/portal/en/resource/contentObject/id/2f09efef-f916-4450-8236-de0606f1e12d
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_28/09/2012_463511
Privatizations
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skimminglight.netGreece
20/92Sept. 2013
Polarization
> Polarization
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skimminglight.netGreece
21/92Sept. 2013
The Electoral Front> Polarization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Greece
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Threat of chaosPromise to renegotiate
Idea of left governement“We don't leave €-zone”
Collapsesocialdemocracy
Giant leap of fascists
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skimminglight.netGreece
22/92Sept. 2013
The Electoral Front
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Keeps growing
Neck & neck
Furthercollapse
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_08/02/2013_482471
> Polarization
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skimminglight.netGreece
23/92Sept. 2013
The Electoral Front
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Deepeningpolarization & radicalization
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_08/02/2013_482471
> Polarization
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skimminglight.netGreece
24/92Sept. 2013
Rise of Golden Dawn(Χρυσή Αυγή)
> Golden Dawn
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skimminglight.netGreece
25/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn
In summary...
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skimminglight.netGreece
26/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Fascism
Fascism
Authority
Extreme nationalism
Violence
Capitalism
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skimminglight.netGreece
27/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Fascism
Fascism
Authority
Extreme nationalism
Violence
CapitalismRacism
Openly
From decay of
DictatorshipDestroy worker's organisationsSocial & cultural control
Social cohesionLast weapon byAcceptance of
Denial of capitalist contradictionsDivert attention from real cause
Fear & intimidation
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skimminglight.netGreece
28/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Style
Mai 2012 – victory speech (next slide)
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skimminglight.netGreece
29/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Style
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skimminglight.netGreece
30/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
Summer 2012
Speech Michaloliakos (leader GD), GD youth summer camp1
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mizcDO1DpG0
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skimminglight.netGreece
31/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
(Hitler salute on 1:38)
> Golden Dawn > Style
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skimminglight.netGreece
32/92Sept. 2013
The official party magazine...2 covers (2007 & 2006)
> Golden Dawn > Ideology
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skimminglight.netGreece
33/92Sept. 2013http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/h-chrush-augh-tou-ellhnismou-pou-erchetai.
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skimminglight.netGreece
34/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
August 23, 2012
Clash with riot police1
It is a “criminal action” to convert facilities of the Greek Army
into “tourism centres for illegal immigrants.”
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/sumbainei-twra-epeisodia-sthn-korintho-fwtografies
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skimminglight.netGreece
35/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
36/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
37/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
38/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
Pireaus, September 2012
“Informative Action”1
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enhmerwtikh-drash-stis-geitonies-tou-peiraia-kai-ths-nikaias
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skimminglight.netGreece
39/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
40/92Sept. 2013
Intensifying ViolenceMigrants
– “During every shift we treat six or more cases of beatings of foreigners” (unnamed surgeon, Evangelismos Hospital)1
– Example: 19 Jan. - Pakistani stabbed to death by GD2
– And even associations helping migrants3
Homosexuals– Increase in antigay attacks4
– GD Flyers: “After the immigrants, you are next”5
Political enemies– Mostly observing workers' organizations
– Example: 17 Dec. - GD beats SYRIZA MP: “Now we are going to kill you”6
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_24/06/2012_4487252. http://icantrelaxingreece.wordpress.com/2013/01/19/golden-dawn-leaflets-found-in-the-murderers-possession/3. http://ixnos.blogspot.gr/2013/02/blog-post_4523.html4. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/11/26/after-all-homophobia-is-a-greek-word/5. http://www.lesbilicious.co.uk/extreme-right-greek-party-threatens-gay-people-after-immigrants-youre-next/6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20756578
Fe
a r & in
t imid
a tion
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
41/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
June 7, 2012
Live TV debate
Kasidiaris, spokesperson of GD hits Kanelli, KKE MP1 10 days later, Kasidiaris got elected as MP
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0i_-ESwFvI
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skimminglight.netGreece
42/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
43/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
September 5, 2012
Assault in Rafina near Athens
About 40 militants of Golden Dawn attack stalls of migrants on festival.
MP Germenis:“We told the police and then
we did what Golden Dawn must do”
Video published1 by Golden Dawn
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/chrush-augh-paremporio-telos
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skimminglight.netGreece
44/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
45/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
September 9, 2012
“Cleaning” a market in Messologgioy
Unit led by Barbarousis, Golden Dawn MP
Video published1 by Golden Dawn
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enochlhthhkan-oi-tourkoi-apo-tis-draseis-ths-chrushs-aughs
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skimminglight.netGreece
46/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
47/92Sept. 2013
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
> Golden Dawn > Violence
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
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skimminglight.netGreece
48/92Sept. 2013
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
Certain accounts assert that police “left” or “stood by” during the attack.
The centre was ransacked after a group of 30-40 residents & GD members visited the night before, threatening trouble if they did not close.
> Golden Dawn > Violence
[The centre was used to] watch football and host children's birthday parties, among other activities. The center was attacked the night of September 25th, by a mob believed to be linked with Golden Dawn.
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
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skimminglight.netGreece
49/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
2009
Golden Dawn supporting riot police
https://athens.indymedia.org/front.php3?lang=el&article_id=1027246
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skimminglight.netGreece
50/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
2012
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skimminglight.netGreece
51/92Sept. 2013
2012
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skimminglight.netGreece
52/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
Mai 2012, Centre of Athens
Hunting immigrants
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enochlhthhkan-oi-tourkoi-apo-tis-draseis-ths-chrushs-aughs
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skimminglight.netGreece
53/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
54/92Sept. 2013
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skimminglight.netGreece
55/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Violence
Summer 2012, Athens
Student Konstantinos Georgousis filmed party members
1. http://www.channel4.com/news/racist-anti-semitic-violent-the-true-face-of-golden-dawn
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skimminglight.netGreece
56/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
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skimminglight.netGreece
57/92Sept. 2013
Protectingindividuals
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/mono-gia-ellhnes-to-koinwniko-ergo-ths-chrushs-aughs-mechri-shmera
Social Services1Support fire fighters “Doctors With Borders”
Shelter for patientsLegal assistance
Blood banks
Food distributions
Security
Assistance unemployed
Securingneighbourhoods
> Golden Dawn > Services
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skimminglight.netGreece
58/92Sept. 2013
Protectingindividuals
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/mono-gia-ellhnes-to-koinwniko-ergo-ths-chrushs-aughs-mechri-shmera#.UReiY31x0xA
Social Services1Support fire fighters “Doctors With Borders”
Shelter for patientsLegal assistance
Blood banks
Food distributionsReal Greeks only! Security
Assistance unemployed
Securingneighbourhoods
> Golden Dawn > Services
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Some propagandaabout the offered services
> Golden Dawn > Services
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60/92Sept. 2013
Some propaganda...
> Golden Dawn > Services
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> Golden Dawn > Services
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> Golden Dawn > Services
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63/92Sept. 2013
Summer 2012
Food DistributionA report by The Guardian
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2012/aug/03/golden-dawn-far-right-greek-video
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64/92Sept. 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Services
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65/92Sept. 2013
Law and order
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
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66/92Sept. 2013
Law and order
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
GD is increasingly assuming the role of law enforcement officers on the streets of the bankrupt country, with mounting evidence that Athenians are being openly directed by police to seek help from the neo-Nazi group, analysts, activists and lawyers say.
“They immediately said if it's an issue with immigrants go to Golden Dawn."
> Golden Dawn > Services
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67/92Sept. 2013
Law and order
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
But the hand-outs come at a price: allegiance to GD. "A friend who was being seriously harassed by her husband and was referred to the party by the police very soon found herself giving it clothes and food in return. She's a liberal and certainly no racist and is disgusted by what she has had to do."
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68/92Sept. 2013
Growing support
> Golden Dawn > Support
● 9%-12% in polls (stable since September)
● “26% appreciates the actions of Golden Dawn towards immigrants while 69.5% does not.” (September poll1)
● >50% police force voted GD2
● Youth4
● Growing active membership. Over 5000 participants in Athens on 2 February 20133 (next slide).
1. http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/sto_0_5_h_diafora_nd-syriza.1940262.html2. http://rt.com/news/greek-police-vote-nazis-350/3. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/sugklonistika-plana-apo-thn-sugkentrwsh-twn-imiwn-binteo#.UReikX1x0xA4. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greeces-neofascists-are-on-the-rise-and-now-theyre-going-into-schools-how-golden-dawn-is-nurturing-the-next-generation-8477997.html
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Support
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Support
> Golden Dawn > Support
Population
Social services & SecurityWhat alternative?
Capitalists & stateWeakening state
“Different”
GD “helping” & toleratedDanger: “out of control”
Desperate
Better than expropriationAnti-austerity rethoric
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Support
> Golden Dawn > Support
Population
Social services & SecurityWhat alternative?
Capitalists & stateWeakening state
“Different”
GD “helping” & toleratedDanger: “out of control”
Desperate
Better than expropriationAnti-austerity rethoric
No answer on the crisis!Most fervent supporter of capitalism!
ΧΡΥΣΗ ΑΥΓΗ
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73/92Sept. 2013
Golden Dawn Capitalism
Yes No
Privatisations (isle, parking, etc.)1
Restrict right to strike
Reduce taxes ship owners
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdwJhCxng0E&feature=share
In parliament
In the street Yes No
Attack migrants, left militants & homosexuals
Attack bankers & government politicians
Attend strikes, occupations, mobilisations by workers & youth
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Propaganda: Anti-austerity
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http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
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75/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
In fact, it is a luxury brothel
http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
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76/92Sept. 2013
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
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http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.html
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.grCONFISCATED
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How to fight fascism?
> How to fight
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Double fight
Against fascism
Against capitalism
> How to fight
Li n
k u
p
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Fight capitalism> How to fight > Capitalism
Disillusions & DespairTemporal setbacks combativity & consciousness Room for fascist ideas
4 years
workers' struggle+20 generalstrikes
elections
No success!
Important responsibles...
No leadNo clear perspective & programNo stimulation of local activityModerating demandsDivide
Leadership unions & workers' parties
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The struggle against fascism is also a struggle against capitalism and, therefore, a struggle for democratic workers' organisations.
> How to fight > Capitalism
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> How to fight > Capitalism
Increasing pressure for ● Repeated 48h strikes● Occupations● Indefinite strikes
Until the governement falls
24h general strikes won't help
Mobilizingdemand
Question ofdouble power
Inter natio naliz ation
Spain, Portugal, etc.
Evolution of class struggle is hard to predict!
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Athens, November 14, 2012
> How to fight > Capitalism
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See www.viome.org → watch video!Keyword: solidarityExample for the rest of Greece & Europe
> How to fight > Capitalism
Factory under workers' control since February 12
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85/92Sept. 2013
Fight fascism
> How to fight > Fascism
50Number ofantifascistscommittees
and counting...
usually initiatives of
who collaborate quite well
LeafletsOpen
meetings
Posters
...
Good,but not enough!
Now supported by leadership
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Defense against fascist threat
Discuss fight for better living conditionsOrganize people
Refute fascist rethoric
Aim should be...Understand fascism in order to fight it
Not always the case...
> How to fight > Fascism
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Therefore organize solidarity!
> How to fight > Fascism
Involve themDiscuss problems of neighbourhood
Charity of church& fascists
In at least 2 committees where Xekinima is leading
Exchangeclothes
Exchangebooks
Open airkitchen
...
DependencyPassive, isolation
IndependencyActive, involving
Bring people together
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
February 24, 2012
Organizing solidarityby an antifascist committee1
An example of how it is done
1. http://antifaep.blogspot.gr/2013/02/blog-post_22.html
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“Bring and share clothes, toys, appliances, books, etc.
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Conclusions
> Conclusions
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> Conclusions
Capitalism in crisis
Missed chances by workers' movement
Growth support fascism
Fight againstfascism
capitalism
Not easy, but necessary!
Won confidence
Incredible responsibility
Get involved! Internationally!
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For more information
Fascism in Greece and the Antifascist Fight is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.