family terms, locative markers, numerals, and action words
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Family Terms, Locative Markers, Numerals, and Action words. Sherlyne A. Almonte-Acosta, Ph.D. Referential Someone’s Address terms Terms one’s own someone’s. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Family Terms, Locative Markers, Numerals, and Action words
Sherlyne A. Almonte-Acosta, Ph.D.
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Referential Someone’s Address terms Terms one’s own someone’s
grandfathersohu ojiisan ojiisan ojiisan
grandmother sobo obaasan obaasan obaasan
father chichi otoosan otoosan/papa otoosan
mother haha okaasan okaasan/mama okaasan
elder brother ani oniisan oniisan first/last name+san
elder sister ane oneesan oneesan first/last name +san
younger brother otooto otootosan first name+kun first/last name +san
younger sister imooto imootosan first name+chan first/last name +san
uncle oji ojisan ojisan ojisan
aunt oba obasan obasan obasan
son musuko musukosan first name first/last name +san
daughter musume ojoosan first name first/last name +san
husband shujin goshujin(sama) anata Goshujinsamalast name+san
wife tsuma/kanai okusan omae/first name okusan
child kodomo kodomosan
sibling kyoodai gokyoodai
family kazoku gokazoku
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No- of; from
• Ruin san no hon – Mr. Lwin’s book
• Ejiputo no Arisu san – Alice san from Egypt
• Nihongo no sensei – teacher of Japanese language
• Are wa dare no hon desu ka? Whose book is that?
• Tomodachi kara moraimashita- I received from a friend.
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Kara (from, since, starting point)
• Doko kara kimashita ka?
• Where did you come from?
• Sanji kara benyou shimashita?
• …studied from/since three o’clock
• Ashita kara yasumismasu.
• ….will take a rest/break/vacation
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Ni (to, in, at),
• Okane wa koko ni arimasu.• There is money (in) here.• Roku-ji ni kaerimasu• ….returned at six o’clock• Kinoo Nagoya ni tsukimashita• …arrived at Nagoya yesterday• Kyoshitsu ni kimashita • …came in the room
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To (with, and)
• Tomadachi to ikimasu
• I will go with a friend.
• Sakana to gohan o tabemasu
• I will eat fish and rice.
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Ka (Alternative)
• Juusu ka mizu o nomimasu ka?
• Will you drink juice or water?
• Barupen ka enpitsu o tukaimasu.
• I will use ballpen or pencil.
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Made (ending point, till, up to, to)Made ni (deadline, by)
• Ashita made machimasu• I will wait till tomorrow.• 100 peji made yomimasu.• I will read up to page100.• Raishuu made ni shukudai o dashimasu.• Rainen made ni kohibito o
tsukurimasu/dekimasu• I’ll have a boyfriend by next year.
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De (indicates place of dynamic action, by through)
• Koko de benyooshimasu
• I’ll study here.
• Kore de kirimasu
• I’ll cut (it) with this.
• Toshookan de hanashimasu.
• …will talk in the library
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Reshu Shimashoo• Use the following words in a sentence• Hachi-ji – eight o’clock• Gakko – school• Toosuto – toast bread• Hamueggu – ham-and-egg• Koocha – black tea• Natsuyasumi-summer break• Tegami – letter• Kitte – stamp• Yuubinkyooku-post office• Kodomotachi - children
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Translate the following sentences
• I read a book in a bright room• Children watch t.v. in a spacious room.• I heard from a friend• I’ll buy apples and oranges in the store.• He will buy present in the department
store• She is a Japanese language student.• They are the students from the
Philippines.
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Numerals and Counters
• Ji – hour of the day• Fun/pun – minute• En – money• Guramu – weight• Nin- person• Mai – things like papers• Kai/gai – floor of a building• Shuukan - week
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Numbers of Japanese origin(use for counting small things, ex. Apple)
• 1 hitotsu 6. muttsu
• 2. futatsu 7. nanatsu
• 3. hitotsu 8. yattsu
• 4. yottu 9. kokonotsu
• 5. itsutsu 10. to, too
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Minute fun/pun
• 1 ippun
• 2 nifun
• 3sanpun
• 8 happun/hachifun
• 10jippun
• 20nijipun
• 40yonjippun
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Floor of the buildinng (kai/gai)
• 1 ikkai
• 2 nikai
• 3 san gai
• 10 ji kkai
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Month of the year (gatsu)
• January ichigatsu
• March sangatsu
• April shigatsu
• Octobe juugatsu
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Day of the month
• 1st – tsitachi 2nd – futsuka
• 3rd – mikka 4th - yokka
• 5th – itsuka 6th – muika
• 7th – nanoka 8th – yooka
• 9th – kokonoka 10th – tooka
• 11th – juuichinichi 14th- juuyokka
• 20th – hatsuka 24th –nijuuyokka
• 30th – sanjuunichi 31st - sanjuuichinichi
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Persons (nin)
• 1 hitori 2 futari
• 3 sannin 4 yonin
• 5 gonin 6 rokunin
• 7 shichinin/nananin 8 hachinin
• 9 kunin/kyuunin 10 juunin
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Example (rei)
• Kyoo wa go ji ni okimashita• Ichi doru wa hyakuu en desu• One dollar is 100 yen• Kono kaban wa happyaku guramu desu.• This bag is 800 grams• Gakusei ga sanin kimashita• Three students came• Kitte o juumai kaimashita• I bought ten stamps