facilitating disruptive innovation – the norwegian approach · “facilitating disruptive...
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“Facilitating disruptive innovation – The Norwegian approach”Svein David Medhaug
20.03.2018
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Norway The world’s most advanced Sea nation
&a Maritime Superpower
År 1000 År 1600 År 1850-80 År 1900 År 1912 År 1950 År 1970 År 1980 År 1990 År 2010 År 2015 År 2018
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Innovation and new technology
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Innovation and new technology
2015 2017
Maritim Strategi Hav Strategi
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Innovation and new technology• Environment• Expertise• R&D• Innovation• Blue growth• International conditions• UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
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The Norwegian model - "The maritime cluster"
• A knowledge based Norway• The complete and unique cluster;
– Developers– integrators– equipment suppliers– distributor– Operator / Ship-owner– R & D– Authority– among others
• National cooperation in a international marked
Collaboration = Success
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The Norwegian model - "The maritime cluster"
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Contribute to making National innovation to international standard• Stimulate innovative thinking• Coordinate and facilitate• Actively participate in international forums • Invite the industry to participate in the Authority’s international work • Take initiative• Participate in development projects
Adviser
Driving Force
Supervisor
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Autonomy – Autonomous Maritime Vehicles
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Autonomy – Autonomous Maritime Vehicles
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Autonomous Maritime Vehicles
Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: UUV
Autonomous Surface Vehicles: ASV
Remotely Operated Vehicle: ROV
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: AUV
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship: MASS
Unmanned Surface Vehicle: USV (small)
Autonomy assisted Bridge: AAB
Periodically Unmanned Bridge: PUB
Periodically Unmanned Ship: PUS
continuously Unmanned Bridge: CUS
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Operational autonomy levelsFour operational autonomy levels;1. Decision support2. Automatic3. Constrained autonomous4. Fully autonomous
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Manned bridge Unmanned bridge -crew on board
Unmanned bridge - no crew on
board
Decision support
Direct controlNoautonomy
Remote control Remote control
Automatic Automatic bridge Automatic ship Automatic ship
Constrained autonomous
- Constrained autonomous
Constrained autonomous
Fully autonomous
- - Fully autonomous
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Challenges – with Autonomy• Legislations
– COLREG– 1978 STCW Convention and Code
• Radio Spectrum– Frequencies/ ITU (WRC)– Bandwidth– Coverage
• Responsibility, Liability and Insurance.– Master, owner..
• Geographical restrictions.
• Technical
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Benefits
• Cost• Safety• Security• Environmental • Efficiency• Digitalization• Reliability• Human errors• Continuous trade– Non-stop process• optimal Logistic• Shore based control stations
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Why - The Goal!• Safety, Security and efficiency• Blue economy in a green ocean• Environmental • Norwegian achievements in a international perspective• UN’s Sustainable Development Goals• International legislation
• “Look to Norway”
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How to reach the goal…• National engagement
• International adjustments
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How to reach the goal.• Finalizing a national approach, showing the world how to do it.
– National engagement• National legislations• Restrictions and exemptions
– Circulars and Instructions• Class rules
– Guidance– Implemented national regulations
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How to reach the goal..• Working in parallel with national achievements towards an international legislation regime• International adjustments
– International legislation– Bilateral agreements between coastal administrations
• IMO– Finalizing scoping exercise– Defining maritime autonomy
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How to reach the goal…
• Joint action• Harmonizing class rules and legislation• Combined effort for the benefit of innovation and new sustainable technology• Take advantage of the edge and the lead of the Norwegian model and maritime industry• The Key factor is cooperation
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Collaboration = Success
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ConclusionThe Goal is Not Autonomy!, but;• Safety, security, efficiency and environment.
• The industry need to;– find a common ground, define and decide the way ahead.– Dedicated areas of testing– Norway will promote sustainable technology and concepts.
• Cooperation is of grate essential, and;– Harmonization of instruction from flag and class rules
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Thank you for your attention!
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Svein David MedhaugProject Manager
Autonomous and remote shipsE-mail: [email protected].: 975 23 237