fa hy associations - most frequent cause of

7/31/2019 FA HY Associations - Most Frequent Cause of...

1/59

Addisons

Autoimmune (infection isthe 2nd MCC)


2/59

Aneurysm, dissecting

HTN


3/59

Aortic aneurysm,abdominal and

descending aorta

Atherosclerosis


4/59

Aortic aneurysm, ascending

3 syphilis


5/59

Bacterial meningitis (adults)

Neisseria meningitidis


6/59

Bacterial meningitis (elderly)

Streptococcuspneumoniae


7/59

Bacterial meningitis (kids)

Haemophilus influenzaetype B


8/59

Bacterial meningitis

(newborns)

E. coli


9/59

Cancer asso w/ AIDS

Kaposis sarcoma


10/59

Congenital adrenal

hyperplasia

21-hydroxylase deficiency


11/59

Cretinism

Iodinedeficit/hypothyroidism


12/59

Cushings syndrome

Corticosteroid therapy (2ndMCC is excess ACTH

secretion by pituitary)


13/59

Death in CML

Blast crisis


14/59

Death in SLE

Lupus nephropathy


15/59

Dementia

Alzheimers (2nd MC ismulti-infarct)


16/59

DIC

Gram-negative sepsis,obstetric complications,

cancer, burn trauma


17/59

Ejection click

Aortic/pulmonic stenosis


18/59

Food poisoning

S. aureus


19/59

Glomerulonephritis (adults)

IgA nephropathy (Bergersdisease)


20/59

Hematomaepidural

Rupture of middlemeningeal artery (arterial

bleeding is fast)


21/59

Hematomasubdural

Rupture of bridging veins(trauma; venous bleeding

is slow)


22/59

Hemochromatosis

Multiple bloodtransfusions (can result in

CHF and increased risk ofhepatocellular carcinoma)


23/59

Hepatic cirrhosis

EtOH


24/59

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Cirrhotic liver (often assow/ hepatitis B and C)


25/59

Holosystolic murmur

VSD, tricuspidregurgitation, mitral

regurgitation


26/59


27/59

Hypoparathyroidism

Thyroidectomy


28/59

Hypopituitarism

Adenoma


29/59

Infection in blood transfusion

Hepatitis C


30/59

Infection in burn victims

Pseudomonas


31/59

Leukemia (adults)

AML


32/59

Machine-like murmur

PDA


33/59

Mental retardation

Down syndrome (fragile Xis the 2nd MCC)


34/59

MI

Atherosclerosis


35/59

Mitral valve stenosis

Rheumatic heart disease


36/59

Myocarditis

Coxsackie B


37/59

Nephrotic syndrome (adults)

Membranousglomerulonephritis


38/59

Nephrotic syndrome (kids)

Minimal change disease(asso w/ infections/

vaccinations; Tx w/corticosteroids)


39/59

Opening snap

Mitral stenosis


40/59

Osteomyelitis

S. aureus


41/59


42/59

Osteomyelitis w/ IVDA

Pseudomonas


43/59

Pancreatitis (acute)

EtOH and gallstones


44/59

Pancreatitis (chronic)

EtOH (adults),cystic fibrosis (kids)


45/59

Peau dorange

Carcinoma of the breast


46/59

PID

Neisseria gonorrhoeae(monoarticular arthritis)


47/59


48/59

Pneumonia in cysticfibrosis, burn infection

Pseudomonas aeruginosa


49/59

Preventable blindness

Chlamydia


50/59

Primary amenorrhea

Turners (XO)


51/59

Primary hyperaldosteronism

Adenoma of adrenalcortex


52/59

Primary hyperparathyroidism

Adenoma


53/59

Pulmonary hypertension

COPD


54/59

Right heart failure due toa pulmonary cause

Cor pulmonale


55/59

Right-sided heart failure

Left-sided heart failure


56/59


57/59

SIADH

Small cell carcinoma ofthe lung


58/59

UTI

E. coli


59/59

UTI (young women)

E. ColiandStaphylococcussaprophyticus

fa hy associations - most frequent cause of

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