extract: being wrong by kathryn schulz

8/8/2019 Extract: Being Wrong by Kathryn Schulz

1/22

O{ ogfusoj{e| me {d ce ysdgi yneg O `gdy Om soin{'

M

Yn o| o{ |d fug {d ce soin{4 J| qbej|use| id" o{ o|" jf{es jbb" j |eldgk-

dskes dge j{ ce|{' Ugboè mjg df bofe| d{nes keboin{|lndldbj{e" |usfgi"

ò||ogio{ kde| gd{ eghd jg mjogboge jlle|| {d dus codlnemo|{s8 {ddus jqqe{o{e|" dus jksegjb ibjgk|" dus bomcol ||{em|" dus |yddg nejs{|'

Jgk e{" {ne {nsobb df ceogi soin{ o| ugkegojcbe" ugoves|jb" jgk .qesnjq|

md|{ dkkb/ jbmd|{ eg{oseb ugko|lsomogj{ogi' Ye ljg{ eghd ò||ogi hu|{

jgdge" cu{ ye ljg sebo|n ceogi soin{ jcdu{ jbmd|{ jg{nogi' [ne |{jè|

kdg{ |eem {d mj{{es muln0 o{| mdse omqds{jg{ {d ce{ dg {ne soin{ fdseoig

qdbol {njg {ne soin{ sjlends|e" cu{ ye jse qesfel{b ljqjcbe df ibdj{ogi

dves eo{nes dge' Gds kde| |uchel{ mj{{es0 ye ljg ce ezujbb qbej|ek jcdu{

ldssel{b okeg{ofgi jg dsjgie-lsdygek yjscbes ds {ne |e~ujb dsoeg{j{odg

df dus ldydsès' \{sjgies |{obb" ye ljg eghd ceogi soin{ eveg jcdu{ ko|-


2/22

jiseejcbe {nogi|8 {ne kdyg{usg og {ne |{dl` mjsè{" |j" ds {ne kemo|e df

j fsoegk| sebj{odg|noq" ds {ne fjl{ {nj{" j{ dus |qdu|e| og|o|{egle" ye hu|{

|qeg{ ff{eeg mogu{e| |lnbeqqogi dus |uo{lj|e og e~jl{b {ne dqqd|o{e kosel-

{odg fsdm dus nd{eb'

Boè md|{ qbej|usjcbe e~qesoegle|" soin{ge|| o| gd{ dus| {d eghd jbb {ne

{ome' \dme{ome| ye jse {ne dge ynd bd|e| {ne ce{ .ds {ne nd{eb/' Jgk |dme-

{ome|" {dd" ye jse qbjiuek c kduc{ jcdu{ {ne ldssel{ jg|yes ds ldus|e df

jl{odgjg jg~oe{ {nj{" o{|ebf" seel{| {ne usiegl df dus ke|ose {d ce soin{'

\{obb" dg {ne yndbe" dus ogko|lsomogj{e eghdmeg{ df ceogi soin{ o| mj{lnek

c jg jbmd|{ ezujbb ogko|lsomogj{e feebogi {nj{ ye jse soin{' Dllj|odgjbb"

{no| feebogi |qobb| og{d {ne fdseisdugk" j| yneg ye jsiue ds evjgieboxe"

mjè qsekol{odg| ds qbjle ce{|' Md|{ df{eg" {nduin" o{ o| hu|{ q|lndbdioljb

cjl`ksdq' J yndbe bd{ df u| id {nsduin bofe j||umogi {nj{ ye jse cj|oljbb

soin{" cj|oljbb jbb {ne {ome" jcdu{ cj|oljbb eves{nogi8 jcdu{ dus qdbo{oljb

jgk og{ebbel{ujb ldgvol{odg|" dus seboiodu| jgk mdsjb ceboef|" dus j||e||meg{

df d{nes qedqbe" dus memdsoe|" dus isj|q df fjl{|' J| jc|usk j| o{ |dugk|

yneg ye |{dq {d {nog` jcdu{ o{" dus |{ejk |{j{e |eem| {d ce dge df ugldg-

|lodu|b j||umogi {nj{ ye jse ves lbd|e {d dmgo|loeg{'[d ce fjos" {no| |esege fjo{n og dus dyg soin{ge|| o| df{eg yjssjg{ek'

Md|{ df u| gjvoij{e kj-{d-kj bofe fjosb yebb" jf{es jbb" ynoln |uiie|{| {nj{

ye jse sdu{ogeb soin{ jcdu{ j isej{ mjg {nogi|' Jgk |dme{ome| ye jse

gd{ hu|{ sdu{ogeb soin{ cu{ |qel{jlubjsb soin{8 soin{ jcdu{ {ne e~o|{egle df

j{dm| .qd|{ubj{ek c jgloeg{ {nogès| {ndu|jgk| df ejs| cefdse {ne emes-

iegle df mdkesg lnemo|{s/0 soin{ jcdu{ {ne nejbogi qsdqes{oe| df j|qosog

.seldigoxek |ogle j{ bej|{


3/22

[no| cdd` o| jcdu{ {ne dqqd|o{e df jbb {nj{' O{ o| jcdu{ ceogi ysdgi8

jcdu{ ndy ye j| j lub{use {nog` jcdu{ essds" jgk ndy ye j| ogkovokujb| ldqe

yneg dus ldgvol{odg| ldbbjq|e du{ fsdm ugkes u|' Of ye sebo|n ceogi soin{jgk seijsk o{ j| dus gj{usjb |{j{e" du ljg omjioge ndy ye feeb jcdu{ ceogi

ysdgi' Fds dge {nogi" ye {egk {d voey o{ j| sjse jgk coxjssejg oge~qbo-

ljcbe jcessj{odg og {ne gdsmjb dskes df {nogi|' Fds jgd{nes" o{ bejve| u| feeb-

ogi okod{ol jgk j|njmek' Boè {ne {esm qjqes se{usgek {d u| ldvesek og sek

og`" ceogi ysdgi mjè| u| lsogie jgk |bduln kdyg og dus |ej{0 o{ mjè| dus

nejs{ |og` jgk dus kjgkes so|e' J{ ce|{ ye seijsk o{ j| j guo|jgle" j{ yds|{

j goin{mjse" cu{ og eo{nes lj|ejgk zuo{e ugboè {ne ibeefub bo{{be su|n df

ceogi soin{ye e~qesoegle dus essds| j| kefj{ogi jgk emcjssj||ogi'

Jgk {nj{| hu|{ fds |{js{es|' Og dus ldbbel{ove omjiogj{odg" essds o| j||dlo-

j{ek gd{ hu|{ yo{n |njme jgk |{uqoko{ cu{ jb|d yo{n oigdsjgle" ogkdbegle"

q|lndqj{ndbdi" jgk mdsjb keiegesjl' [no| |e{ df j||dloj{odg| yj| goleb

|ummek uq c {ne O{jbojg ldigo{ove |loeg{o|{ Mj||omd Qoj{{ebbo-Qjbmjsogo"

ynd gd{ek {nj{ ye ess celju|e df .jmdgi d{nes {nogi|/ ogj{{eg{odg" ko|{sjl-

{odg" bjl` df og{ese|{" qdds qseqjsj{odg" ieguoge |{uqoko{" {omoko{" csji-

ijkdlod" emd{odgjb omcjbjgle" ' ' ' okedbdioljb" sjlojb" |dlojb ds lnjuvogo|{ol

qsehukole|" j| yebb j| jiise||ove ds qsevjsolj{ds og|{ogl{|' Og {no| sj{nes

ke|qjosogi voeyjgk o{ o| {ne ldmmdg dgedus essds| jse evokegle df dus

isjve|{ |dlojb" og{ebbel{ujb" jgk mdsjb fjobogi|'

Df jbb {ne {nogi| ye jse ysdgi jcdu{" {no| okej df essds moin{ yebb {dq

{ne bo|{' O{ o| dus me{j-mo|{jè8 ye jse ysdgi jcdu{ ynj{ o{ mejg| {d ce

ysdgi' Fjs fsdm ceogi j |oig df og{ebbel{ujb ogfesodso{" {ne ljqjlo{ {d ess

o| lsulojb {d numjg ldigo{odg' Fjs fsdm ceogi j mdsjb fjy" o{ o| oge~{soljcbefsdm |dme df dus md|{ numjge jgk ndgdsjcbe zujbo{oe|8 emqj{n" dq{o-

mo|m" omjiogj{odg" ldgvol{odg" jgk ldusjie' Jgk fjs fsdm ceogi j mjs` df

ogkoffesegle ds og{dbesjgle" ysdgige|| o| j vo{jb qjs{ df ndy ye bejsg jgk

lnjgie' [njg`| {d essds" ye ljg sevo|e dus ugkes|{jgkogi df dus|ebve| jgk

jmegk dus okej| jcdu{ {ne ydsbk'

Ioveg {no| leg{sjbo{ {d dus og{ebbel{ujb jgk emd{odgjb kevebdqmeg{"

essds |ndubkg{ ce jg emcjssj||meg{" jgk ljggd{ ce jg jcessj{odg' Dg {ne

ldg{sjs' J| Ceghjmog Fsjg`bog dc|esvek og {ne zud{e {nj{ nejk| {no| cdd`"

ysdgige|| o| j yogkdy og{d gdsmjb numjg gj{useog{d dus omjiogj{ove


4/22

mogk|" dus cdugkbe|| fjlub{oe|" dus e~{sjvjijg{ |dub|' [no| cdd` o| |{jèk

dg {ne |dugkge|| df {nj{ dc|esvj{odg8 {nj{ ndyeves ko|dsoeg{ogi" kofflub{"

ds numcbogi dus mo|{jè| moin{ ce" o{ o| ub{omj{eb ysdgige||" gd{ soin{-

ge||" {nj{ ljg {ejln u| ynd ye jse'

[no| okej o| gd{ gey' Qjsjkd~oljbb" ye bove og j lub{use {nj{ |omub{jgedu|b

ke|qo|e| essds jgk og|o|{| {nj{ o{ o| leg{sjb {d dus bove|' Ye jl`gdybekie

{nj{ leg{sjbo{ og {ne ves yj ye {jb` jcdu{ dus|ebve|ynoln o| yn" yneg

ye mjè mo|{jè|" ye |nsui jgk |j {nj{ ye jse numjg' J| cj{| jse cj{{

jgk |bui| jse |buiio|n" dus dyg |qeloe| o| |gdgmdu| yo{n |lseyogi uq'

[no| cuob{-og qsdqeg|o{ {d ess o| jb|d seldigoxek yo{nog vos{ujbb eves se-

boiodu|" qnobd|dqnoljb" jgk |loeg{ofl jlldug{ df qes|dgnddk' Gds jse essds|"

og {ne|e jlldug{|" hu|{ |usfjle fej{use| ds qj||ogi dkko{oe|" boè nolluq| ds

fgiesgjob| ds kh vu' [yebve nugksek ejs| cefdse Seg Ke|ljs{e| qeggek

no| fjmdu| O {nog`" {nesefdse O jm" {ne qnobd|dqnes jgk {nedbdiojg .jgk

eveg{ujb |jog{/ Juiu|{oge ysd{e fjbbds esid |um8 O ess" {nesefdse O jm' Og

{no| fdsmubj{odg" {ne ljqjlo{ {d ie{ {nogi| ysdgi o| gd{ dgb qjs{ df ceogijbove" cu{ og |dme |eg|e qsddf df o{' Fds Juiu|{oge j| fds Fsjg`bog" ceogi

ysdgi o| gd{ hu|{ ynj{ ye kd' Og |dme keeq |eg|e" o{ o| ynd ye jse'

Jgk e{" of fjbbocobo{ o| cuob{ og{d dus ves gjme jgk gj{use" o{ o| og muln

{ne |jme yj {ne quqqe{ o| cuob{ og{d {ne hjl`-og-{ne-cd~8 og {neds yndbb

qsekol{jcbe" og qsjl{ole jbyj| j hjssogi |usqso|e' Og {no| se|qel{" fjbbocob-

o{ o| |dme{nogi boè mds{jbo{" jgd{nes {sjo{ {nj{ o| omqbolo{ og {ne ydsk

numjg' J| yo{n kogi" ye seldigoxe essogi j| |dme{nogi {nj{ njqqeg|{d evesdge" yo{ndu{ feebogi {nj{ o{ o| eo{nes qbju|ocbe ds ke|osjcbe {nj{ o{

yobb njqqeg {d u|' Jlldskogib" yneg mo|{jè| njqqeg jgyj" ye {qo-

ljbb se|qdgk j| of {ne njkg{" ds j| of {ne |ndubkg{ njve8 ye keg {nem"

yj~ kefeg|ove jcdu{ {nem" oigdse {nem" kdygqbj {nem" ds cbjme {nem dg

|dmecdk eb|e'

Dus sebul{jgle {d jkmo{ {nj{ ye jse ysdgi o| gd{ hu|{ jg ogkovokujb

fjobogi' Yo{n {ne e~leq{odg df {nd|e essds-qseveg{odg ogo{oj{ove| emqbdek

og noin-so|`febk| boè jvoj{odg jgk mekologe" dus lub{use nj| kevebdqek

semjs`jcb fey {ddb| fds jkkse||ogi dus qsdqeg|o{ {d ess' Of du ldmmo{


5/22

j mdsjb {sjg|ise||odg" du ljg {usg {d j{ bej|{ j njgkfub df e|{jcbo|nek

dq{odg| {d nebq du ldqe yo{n o{' Vos{ujbb eves seboiodu| {sjko{odg og-

lbuke| j so{ujb fds qego{egle jgk qusof

lj{odg" jbdgi {ne boge| df ldgfe||odgog Lj{ndbolo|m jgk _dm @oqqus og Hukjo|m' [yebve-|{eq qsdisjm| jkvo|e

{neos qjs{oloqjg{| {d jkmo{ {d Idk" {d dus|ebve|" jgk {d jgd{nes numjg

ceogi {ne e~jl{ gj{use df dus ysdgi|' Eveg {ne lsomogjb hu|{ole ||{em"

jb{nduin fjs fsdm sefdsm-mogkek {ne|e kj|" nj| dge fdd{ sdd{ek og j {sjko-

{odg df seqeg{jgle jgk {sjg|fdsmj{odg' C ldg{sj|{" of du ldmmo{ jg es-

sdsyne{nes j mogds dge" |uln j| sejboxogi njbfyj {nsduin jg jsiumeg{

{nj{ du jse mo|{jèg" ds j mjhds dge" |uln j| sejboxogi njbfyj {nsduin j

bofe{ome {nj{ du yese ysdgi jcdu{ dus fjo{n" dus qdbo{ol|" dus|ebf" dus

bdvek dge" ds dus bofe| yds`du yobb gd{ fgk jg dcvodu|" sejk-{d-njgk

se|dusle| {d nebq du kejb yo{n o{'

Ndy ldubk du4 J| j lub{use" ye njveg{ eveg mj|{esek {ne cj|ol |òbb

df |jogi O yj| ysdgi' [no| o| j |{js{bogi kefloegl" ioveg {ne |omqbol-

o{ df {ne qnsj|e" {ne ucozuo{ df essds" jgk {ne {semegkdu| qucbol |esvole

{nj{ jl`gdybekiogi o{ ljg qsdvoke' Og|{ejk" ynj{ ye njve mj|{esek jse {yd

jb{esgj{ove| {d jkmo{{ogi dus mo|{jè| {nj{ |esve {d noinboin{ e~jl{b ndy

cjk ye jse j{ kdogi |d' [ne fs|{ ogvdbve| j |mjbb cu{ |{sj{eiol jkkegkum8

O yj| ysdgi" cu{' ' 'j cbjg` ye {neg fbb og yo{n ydgkesfubb omjiogj-

{ove e~qbjgj{odg| fds yn ye yeseg{ |d ysdgi jf{es jbb' .Mdse dg {no| og

Qjs{ [nsee'/ [ne |eldgk .ogfjmdu|b keqbdek c" jmdgi d{nes|" Solnjsk

Go~dg seijskogi Yj{esij{e jgk Sdgjbk Sejijg seijskogi {ne Osjg-Ldg{sj

jffjos/ o| eveg mdse {ebbogi8 ye |j" mo|{jè| yese mjke' J| {nj{ evesiseeg

bdlu{odg |d ldglo|eb kemdg|{sj{e|" jbb ye sejbb `gdy ndy {d kd yo{n dusessds| o| gd{jl`gdybekie {nem j| dus dyg'(

( Ye|{esg lub{use nj| jgd{nes melnjgo|m fds jkmo{{ogi mo|{jè|" cu{ o{| e~{seme dc-

|luso{ dgb ugkes|ldse| {ne qdog{ {nj{ |uln kevole| jse ydefubb sjse' Og qde{s" {nese

o| jg eg{ose fdsm" {ne qjbogdke" kekolj{ek {d se{sjl{ogi {ne |eg{omeg{| df jg ejsboes

qdem' .Og Isee`"qjbog mejg| jijog" jgk dke mejg| |dgi" mjògi j qjbogdke bog-

iuo|{oljbb okeg{oljb {d j seljg{j{odg8 {d seljg{ mejg| {d |ogi jijog' Ye ogvdè {no|

|jme okej yneg ye |j {nj{ |dmedge ynd nj| |nof{ek qd|o{odg| dg jg o||ue o| |ogiogi jkoffeseg{ {uge'/ [ne md|{ fjmdu| qjbogdkeynoln o|g{ |jogi mulnyj| yso{{eg c

{ne |eveg{n-leg{us qde{ \{e|olndsu|" jgk |esve| {d se{sjl{ no| ejsboes lbjom {nj{ Nebeg


6/22

C ldg{sj|{" ye qd|o{oveb e~leb j{ jl`gdybekiogi d{nes qedqbe| essds|'

Og fjl{" of o{ o| |yee{ {d ce soin{" {negbe{| gd{ keg o{o{ o| kdygsoin{

|jvds {d qdog{ du{ {nj{ |dmedge eb|e o| ysdgi' J| jg fddk |loeg{o|{ ljg{ebb du" {no| ldmcogj{odg df |jvds jgk |yee{ o| {ne md|{ jkkol{ove dfj-

vds|8 ye ljg geves sejbb ie{ egduin df sevebogi og d{nes qedqbe| mo|{jè|'

Yo{ge||" fds og|{jgle" {ne kofflub{ yo{n ynoln eveg {ne yebb-mjggesek

jmdgi u| |{oe {ne usie {d |j O {dbk du |d' [ne csobbojgle df {no| qnsj|e

.ds o{| dkodu|ge||" keqegkogi dg yne{nes du ie{ {d |j o{ ds mu|{ egkuse

nejsogi o{/ kesove| fsdm o{| jkmosjcb ldmqjl{ yj df mjògi {ne qdog{

{nj{ gd{ dgb yj| O soin{" O yj| jb|d soin{ jcdu{ ceogi soin{' Og {ne og|{jg{

df u{{esogi o{" O celdme soin{ |zujsek" mjce eveg soin{ fjl{dsojb" bdijso{n-

moljbb soin{j{ jg sj{e" sejbb" e~{semeb soin{" jgk sejbb" e~{semeb

keboin{ek jcdu{ o{' O{ o| qd||ocbe {d sefsjog fsdm {no| |ds{ df ibdj{ogi .jgk

ldg|o|{eg{b lndd|ogi {d kd |d moin{ ce {ne fgjb mobe|{dge df mj{uso{/"

cu{ {ne feebogi o{|ebf" {nj{ {soumqnjg{ nj*" ljg |ebkdm ce fubb cjgo|nek'

Df ldus|e" qjsjkogi dus dyg csobbojgle jgk e~ub{ogi og d{nes qedqbe|

essds| o| gd{ ves gole' Fds {nj{ mj{{es" eveg yjg{ogi {d qjsjke dus dyg

csobbojgle jgk e~ub{ og d{nes qedqbe| essds| o| gd{ ves gole" jb{nduin o{ o|les{jogb ves numjg' [no| o| ynese dus sebj{odg|noq {d ysdgige|| ceiog|

{d |ndy o{| |{jè|' Df jbb {ne |{sofe og {ne ydsbk|{sofe df eves omjiogjcbe

vjsoe{" fsdm ldgol{ dves lsumc ljè {d ldgol{ og {ne Mokkbe Ej|{j

|{jiiesogi jmdug{ df o{ jso|e| fsdm {ne lbj|n df mu{ujbb ogldmqj{ocbe"

eg{oseb ug|nj`jcbe feebogi| df soin{ge||' Isjg{ek" ye fgk qbeg{ df d{nes

sej|dg| {d fin{ yo{n dge jgd{nes j| yebb" sjgiogi fsdm |esodu| jgk qjogfub

csejlne| og {su|{ {d se|dusle |ljslo{ {d {ne fjl{ {nj{ ye njveg{ njk dusldffee e{' \{obb" jg omqse||ove gumces df ko|qu{e| jmdug{ {d j {ui-df-yjs

dves ynd qd||e||e| {ne {su{n8 ye fin{ dves {ne soin{ {d ce soin{' Boèyo|e"

o{ o| |usqso|ogib kofflub{ {d ie{ jgis ugbe|| du jse eo{nes ldgvoglek {nj{

du jse ldssel{" ds numoboj{ek jgk kefeg|ove jcdu{ ceogi ysdgi'

df [sd yj| |dbeb se|qdg|ocbe fds {ne ljsgjie df {ne [sdhjg Yjs' M qes|dgjb fjvdso{e

e~jmqbe" ndyeves" ldme| fsdm Dikeg Gj|n' Njvogi fjmdu|b dc|esvek {nj{ Ljgk $O| kjgk $ Cu{ bozuds $ O| zuolès" jgk jqqjseg{b bovogi {d seise{ o{" Gj|n fdbbdyek uq

yo{n {no|8 Gd{nogi mjè| me |olès $ [njg bozuds $ Jgk ljgk $ O| {dd e~qjgk'


7/22

Dus kefjub{ j{{o{uke {dyjsk ysdgige||" {negdus ko|{j|{e fds essds jgk

dus jqqe{o{e fds ceogi soin{{egk| {d ce sduin dg sebj{odg|noq|' [no| jqqboe|

ezujbb {d sebj{odg|noq| jmdgi gj{odg|" ldmmugo{oe|" ldbbejiue|" fsoegk|"

jgk .j| yobb gd{ ce bd|{ dg md|{ sejkes|/ sebj{ove|' Ogkeek" jg dbk jkjie df

{nesjqo|{| o| {nj{ du ljg eo{nes ce soin{ ds ce og j sebj{odg|noq8 du ljg se-

mjog j{{jlnek {d [ejm _du yoggogi eves ldgfsdg{j{odg" ds du ljg semjog

j{{jlnek {d dus fsoegk| jgk fjmob" cu{ iddk bul` {sogi {d kd cd{n'

Of og|o|{ogi dg dus soin{ge|| {egk| {d ldmqsdmo|e dus sebj{odg|noq|" o{

jb|d seel{| qddsb dg dus isj|q df qsdcjcobo{' Ove jbsejk |uiie|{ek {nj{

essds o|g{ sjse" e{ o{ df{eg |eem| semjs`jcb |ljsle og dus dyg bove|

egduin |d {nj{ ye |ndubk {j`e j mdmeg{ {d e|{jcbo|n e~jl{b ndy ug-sjse

o{ sejbb o|' C yj df e~jmqbe" ldg|okes {ne kdmjog df |loegle' [ne no|-

{ds df {nj{ febk o| bo{{esek yo{n ko|ljskek {nedsoe|" |dme df ynoln jse

jmdgi numjgo{| md|{ ksjmj{ol mo|{j`e|8 {ne j{ ejs{n" {ne iedleg{sol

ugoves|e" {ne e~o|{egle df e{nes" {ne ld|mdbdioljb ldg|{jg{" ldbk fu|odg'

\loegle qsdleek| c qesleovogi jgk ldssel{ogi {ne|e essds|" cu{ dves {ome"

{ne ldssel{odg| {nem|ebve| df{eg qsdve ysdgi j| yebb' J| j ldg|ezuegle"

|dme qnobd|dqnes| df |loegle njve sejlnek j ldglbu|odg {nj{ o| `gdyg" oglbum| cu{ fugg fj|nodg" j| {ne Qe||omo|{ol Me{j-Ogkul{odg fsdm {ne

No|{ds df \loegle' [ne io|{ o| {no|8 celju|e eveg {ne md|{ |eemogib cub-

be{qsddf |loeg{ofl {nedsoe| df {ome| qj|{ eveg{ujbb qsdvek ysdgi" ye mu|{

j||ume {nj{ {dkj| {nedsoe| yobb |dmekj qsdve ysdgi j| yebb' Jgk ynj{

ide| fds |loegle ide| og iegesjbfds qdbo{ol|" eldgdmol|" {elngdbdi" bjy"

seboiodg" mekologe" lnobk-sejsogi" ekulj{odg' Gd mj{{es {ne kdmjog df bofe"

dge iegesj{odg| veso{oe| |d df{eg celdme {ne ge~{ iegesj{odg| fjb|enddk|{nj{ ye moin{ j| yebb njve j Qe||omo|{ol Me{j-Ogkul{odg fsdm {ne No|{ds

df Eves{nogi'

Ynj{ o| {sue df dus ldbbel{ove numjg qus|uo{| o| jb|d {sue df dus ogko-

vokujb bove|' Jbb df u| du{isdy |dme df dus ceboef|' Jbb df u| nj{ln {nedsoe|

og dge mdmeg{ dgb {d fgk {nj{ ye mu|{ jcjgkdg {nem og {ne ge~{' Dus

{sol` |eg|e|" dus bomo{ek og{ebbel{|" dus fl`be memdsoe|" {ne veob df emd-

{odg|" {ne {ui df jbbeiojgle|" {ne ldmqbe~o{ df {ne ydsbk jsdugk u|8 jbb df

{no| ldg|qose| {d eg|use {nj{ ye ie{ {nogi| ysdgi jijog jgk jijog' _du

moin{ geves njve ioveg j {nduin{ {d ynj{ Om ljbbogi ysdgidbdi0 du


8/22

moin{ ce {ne fjs{ne|{ {nogi og {ne ydsbk fsdm j ysdgidbdio|{0 cu{" boè o{ ds

gd{" du jse jbsejk j ysdgio{odges' Ye jbb jse'

J cdd` jcdu{ ceogi ysdgi ljg{ ie{ ves fjs yo{ndu{ fs|{ mjògi o{| yj

jlsd|| j kefgo{odgjb zujimose8 Ysdgi4 Jcdu{ ynj{4 \j| ynd4 Ye ljg ce

ysdgi jcdu{ {ne og{eiso{ df dus mdge mjgjies" {ne okeg{o{ df {ne muskes

|u|qel{" ds {ne gjme df {ne |nds{|{dq fds {ne 63 Me{|0 jcdu{ {ne |{sul{use df

j nksdieg mdbelube ds {ne kj{e df {ne \eldgk Ldmogi0 jcdu{ {ne bdlj{odg

df dus ljs è| ds {ne bdlj{odg df yejqdg| df mj|| ke|{sul{odg' Jgk {nj{|

hu|{ {ne |{sjoin{fdsyjsk |{uff' [nese jse jb|d jbb {nd|e {nogi| jcdu{ ynoln

ye ljg geves ce qsdvek ysdgi" cu{ jcdu{ ynoln ye {egk {d ceboeve {nj{

qedqbe ynd ko|jisee yo{n u| jse ysdgi8 {ne ju{nds df {ne Cocbe" {ne e{nol|

df jcds{odg" {ne meso{| df jglndvoe|" yne{nes o{ yj| du ds dus iosbfsoegk

ynd bef{ {ne bjq{dq og fsdg{ df {ne yogkdy cefdse {ne |{dsm'

J| jsco{sjs j| {no| bo|{ o|" o{ sjo|e| |dme omqds{jg{ zue|{odg| jcdu{ jg

qsdhel{ {nj{ qsdqd|e| {d {sej{ essds j| j ldneseg{ lj{eids df numjg e~qeso-

egle' [ne fs|{ zue|{odg ldglesg| {ne |{jè| df dus mo|{jè|' [ne koffesegle

ce{yeeg ceogi ysdgi jcdu{ dus ljs è| jgk ceogi ysdgi jcdu{ yejqdg|

df mj|| ke|{sul{odg o| {ne koffesegle ce{yeeg ddq| jgk j ibdcjb mobo{js

lso|o|ldg|ezuegle| |d ksjmj{oljbb ko||omobjs {nj{ ye moin{ sej|dgjcb

ydgkes of {ne essds| {nj{ bek {d {nem ljg njve jg{nogi og ldmmdg' [ne

|eldgk zue|{odg o| yne{nes ye ljg ce ysdgi" og jg mejgogifub |eg|e"

jcdu{ qes|dgjb ceboef|' O{| j bdgi yj fsdm {ne Me{| {d {ne mdsjb |{j{u|

df jcds{odg" jgk |dme sejkes| yobb |u|qel{ {nj{ {ne ldgleq{ujb ko|{jglece{yeeg ceogi ysdgi jcdu{ fjl{| jgk ceogi ysdgi jcdu{ ldgvol{odg| o|

ugcsokiejcbe' D{nes sejkes|" mejgynobe" yobb sjo|e j koffeseg{ dchel{odg8

{nj{ ye ljg geves ce ldmqbe{eb |use df {ne {su{n" jgk {nesefdse ljg{ be-

io{omj{eb ke|lsoce jg{nogij| soin{ ds ysdgi'

Og |nds{" {sogi {d fdsie j ugofek {neds du{ df dus okej| jcdu{ essds o|

jòg {d neskogi lj{|' Gds o| {ne dqqd|o{e jqqsdjln" kovvogi uq ysdgige||

og{d lj{eidsoe|" muln ej|oes' \{obb cd{n {jl{ol| njve ceeg j{{emq{ek' [nefdsmes o| j qe{ qsdhel{ df Ye|{esg qnobd|dqn" ynoln nj| ceeg j{{emq{-

ogi {d kefge {ne e||eg{ojb gj{use df essds fsdm {ne ie{-id' Fds j{ bej|{


9/22

{ne fs|{ {yd {ndu|jgk ejs| df o{| e~o|{egle" qnobd|dqn ugkes|{ddk o{|ebf

j| {ne qus|uo{ df `gdybekie jgk {su{nj hdc ke|lsoq{odg {nj{ dcboiek o{|

qsjl{o{odges| {d ce jbmd|{ ezujbb dc|e||ek yo{n essds jgk fjb|o{' ._du

ljg{ kefge essds" \dlsj{e| dc|esve| og Qbj{d| [neje{e{u|" yo{ndu{ jb|d

kefgogi `gdybekie0 dus {neds df dge nogie| eg{oseb dg dus {neds df

{ne d{nes'/ J| qnobd|dqn koves|ofek jgk fdsmjboxek o{| jsej| df ogzuos

og{d e{nol|" me{jqn|ol|" bdiol" jgk |d fds{n{ne csjgln ldglesgek yo{n

{ne |{uk df `gdybekie celjme `gdyg j| eqo|{emdbdi' Eqo|{emdbdio|{|

ko|jisee jmdgi {nem|ebve| jcdu{ mjg j|qel{| df essds" cu{ fsdm Qbj{d

dgyjsk {ne njve |njsek j sduin ldg|eg|u| dg ndy {d kefge o{8 {d ce

ysdgi o| {d ceboeve |dme{nogi o| {sue yneg o{ o| fjb|eds" ldgves|eb" {dceboeve o{ o| fjb|e yneg o{ o| {sue' [no| jkmosjcb |{sjoin{fdsyjsk kefgo-

{odg yobb ce u|efub {d u|" qjs{b celju|e o{ yobb nebq u| ejve|ksdq dg qnobd-

|dqnoljb ldgves|j{odg| jcdu{ essds" jgk qjs{b celju|e o{ ljq{use| ynj{ ye

{qoljbb mejg c ysdgige|| og eveskj bofe' \{obb" j| yebb |ddg |ee" {no|

kefgo{odg o| cekevobek c j qsdcbem |d |oigofljg{ {nj{ O yobb lndd|e gd{

{d seb dg o{'

Of qnobd|dqn nj| {sjko{odgjbb |duin{ {d ugof jgk kefge ysdgige||" jfjs geyes febk{ne mub{oko|loqbogjs effds{ `gdyg |dme{ome| j| numjg

fjl{ds| se|ejsln jgk |dme{ome| j| kelo|odg |{ukoe|nj| |duin{ {d |uckovoke

jgk lbj||of o{' Kelo|odg |{ukoe| o| |dme{nogi df j euqnemo|m0 {ne febk

fdlu|e| qsomjsob dg cjkkelo|odg|" yo{ndu{ ynoln o{ ydubkg{ geek {d e~o|{'

Boèyo|e" {ne numjg fjl{ds| og zue|{odg|{se||" ko|{sjl{odg" ko|dsijgo-

xj{odg" ogjkezuj{e {sjogogi" bjl` df ogfdsmj{odg" jgk |d fds{njse {nd|e

{nj{ ldg{socu{e {d ogeffloegloe|" njxjsk|" jgk mo|{jè|' Fds {ne|e sej|dg|"

{ne febk o| jb|d .jb{nduin be|| df{eg/ sefessek {d j| essds |{ukoe|" ynoln" fds

lbjso{| |jè" o| {ne gjme Obb u|e nese'

Essds-|{ukoe| qsjl{o{odges| jse j md{be lsey" sjgiogi fsdm q|lndbd-

io|{| jgk eldgdmo|{| {d egiogees| jgk cu|oge|| ldg|ub{jg{|" jgk {ne yds`

{ne kd o| |omobjsb koves|e' \dme |ee` {d sekule fgjglojb bd||e| fds ldsqd-

sj{odg| c ebomogj{ogi mo|{jè| og mjgufjl{usogi qsdle||e|' D{nes| {s {d

omqsdve |jfe{ qsdlekuse| og |o{uj{odg|" sjgiogi fsdm jgiodqbj|{oe| {d jos

{sjffl ldg{sdb" ynese numjg essds qd|e| j mjhds {nsej{ {d bofe jgk nejb{n'

J| {nj{ |uiie|{|" essds |{ukoe|" ugboè eqo|{emdbdi" o| jg jqqboek |loegle'


10/22

Jb{nduin o{| se|ejslnes| bdd` j{ {ne q|lndbdioljb j| yebb j| {ne |{sul{usjb

sej|dg| ye ie{ {nogi| ysdgi" {neos dvesjbb dchel{ove o| qsjl{oljb8 {ne |ee`

{d bomo{ {ne boèbonddk jgk omqjl{ df fu{use mo|{jè|'

Og |esvole df {no| idjb" {ne|e se|ejslnes| njve celdme semjs`jcbe {j~-

dgdmo|{| df essds' J csoef |usve df {neos bo{esj{use sevejb| j koxxogi qsdbof-

esj{odg df lj{eidsoe| df ysdgige||' [nese jse |boq| jgk bjq|e| jgk mo|{jè|"

essds| df qbjggogi jgk essds| df e~elu{odg" essds| df ldmmo||odg jgk essds|

df dmo||odg" ke|oig essds| jgk dqesj{ds essds|" egkdiegdu| essds| jgk e~-

diegdu| essds|' O ldubk id dg" cu{ dgb j{ {ne e~qeg|e df qbugiogi du og{d

dc|luse hjsidg jgk qselo|e cu{o{ mu|{ ce |jokqjogfub e~qbolj{odg' .J

|jmqbe8 Mo|{jè| mj ce kefgek j| kefloegloe| ds fjobuse| og {ne hukimeg-{jb jgk$ds ogfeseg{ojb qsdle||e| ogvdbvek og {ne |ebel{odg df jg dchel{ove ds

og {ne |qeloflj{odg df {ne mejg| {d jlnoeve o{" osse|qel{ove df yne{nes ds gd{

{ne jl{odg| kosel{ek c {no| kelo|odg-|lneme sug jlldskogi {d qbjg'/

Mo|{jè| mjy ce kefgek {no| yj" cu{ gd{ c me' Kdg{ mo|ugkes|{jgk8

Om isj{efub {d {ne essds-|{ukoe| fdb`|" j| ye jbb |ndubk ce' J{ j mdmeg{ og

no|{ds yneg numjg essds ldubk ej|ob ugbej|n ko|j|{es dg j ibdcjb |ljbe"

{ne jse {sogi {d mjè dus bove| |jfes jgk ej|oes' Jgk" celju|e {ne jsejmdgi {ne fey qedqbe ynd {nog` bdgi jgk njsk jcdu{ essds" O ldug{ {nem

j| m ldbbejiue| og ysdgidbdi' [ne |jme ide| fds eqo|{emdbdio|{|" ynd|e

qsdhel{ nj| |dmeynj{ mdse og ldmmdg yo{n m dyg' \{obb" O keqjs{ fsdm

cd{n isduq| df {nogès| og omqds{jg{ yj|' M dyg og{ese|{ boe| geo{nes og

{d{jboxogi gds og j{dmoxogi essds0 jgk m jom o| geo{nes {d ebomogj{e mo|-

{jè| gds {d obbumogj{e j |ogibe" ljqo{jb-[ [su{n' Og|{ejk" Om og{ese|{ek og

essds j| jg okej jgk j| jg e~qesoegle8 og ndy ye {nog` jcdu{ ceogi ysdgi"

jgk ndy ye feeb jcdu{ o{'

[no| j{{eg{odg {d ndy ye {nog` jgk feeb jcdu{ essds lj|{| j koffeseg{

boin{ dg |dme df {ne kofflub{oe| yo{n kefgogi o{' [jè {ne mj{{es df |{jè|'

[ne zue|{odg O sjo|ek ejsboes yj| yne{nes o{ eves mjè| |eg|e {d {sej{ mogds

ijffe| jgk ydsbk-jb{esogi essds|{ne ljs è| jgk {ne YMK|j| ldm-

qjsjcbe qnegdmegj' Og {neos lju|e| jgk ldg|ezuegle|" {ne|e essds| jse |d

ugjboè {nj{ oglbukogi {nem og {ne |jme lj{eids |eem| j{ ce|{ ugnebqfub

jgk j{ yds|{ ugldg|lodgjcbe' Cu{ of yese og{ese|{ek og {ne numjg e~qeso-

egle df essds" |uln ldmqjso|dg| celdme vojcbeog fjl{" ogvjbujcbe' Fds


11/22

e~jmqbe" ye jse u|ujbb muln mdse yobbogi {d eg{es{jog {ne qd||ocobo{ {nj{

ye jse ysdgi jcdu{ og|oigofljg{ mj{{es| {njg jcdu{ yeoin{ dge|' [no| nj|

j les{jog emd{odgjb bdiol" cu{ o{ o| keeqb bjlògi og ijskeg-vjsoe{ bdiol' Og

noin-|{jè| |o{uj{odg|" ye |ndubk yjg{ {d kd eves{nogi qd||ocbe {d eg|use

{nj{ ye jse soin{ynoln" j| ye yobb |ee" ye ljg dgb kd c omjiogogi jbb {ne

yj| ye ldubk ce ysdgi' [nj{ ye jse jcbe {d kd {no| yneg o{ njskb mj{{es|"

e{ ugjcbe {d kd |d yneg {ne |{jè| jse nuie" |uiie|{| {nj{ ye moin{ bejsg

|dme{nogi omqds{jg{ c ldmqjsogi {ne|e d{nesyo|e ves koffeseg{ e~qeso-

egle|' [ne |jme ljg ce |jok df ldmqjsogi dus vesofjcbe jgk ugvesofjcbe

ceboef||j" {ne gjme df {nj{ Me{| qbjes ves|u| j ldg{e|{ek memds' C

e~jmogogi dus |eg|e df les{jog{ jgk dus sejl{odg {d essds og lj|e| ynese

ye {usg du{ {d ce dchel{oveb ysdgi" ye ljg bejsg {d {nog` koffeseg{b jcdu{

dus ldgvol{odg| og |o{uj{odg| ynese gd dge yobb eves njve {ne fgjb |j'

[no| emqnj|o| dg {ne e~qesoegle df ceogi ysdgi se|dbve| |dme qd{eg{ojb

dchel{odg| {d m eves{nogi-cu{-{ne-ò{lneg-|og` jqqsdjln {d essds' Cu{

{yd omqds{jg{ {nogi| semjog {d ce |jok jcdu{ {ne |ldqe jgk me{ndk df {no|

qsdhel{' Jgk {ne jse {yd omqds{jg{ coi{nogi|8 dge ldglesg| mdsjbo{ jgk

{ne d{nes ldglesg| {su{n' [jè mdsjbo{fs|{' Og kjob bofe" ye u|e ysdgi{d sefes {d cd{n essds jgk ogozuo{8 o{ o| ysdgi {d {nog` {nj{ {ne ejs{n o|

j{" jgk o{ o| jb|d ysdgi {d qu|n dus bo{{be csd{nes kdyg {ne |{jos|' Om

ldglesgek nese dgb yo{n {ne fdsmes ògk df ysdgige||" cu{ fds |evesjb

sej|dg|" mdsjb o||ue| yobb ce j ldg|{jg{ qse|egle og {ne|e qjie|'

Dge |uln sej|dg o| {nj{ mdsjb jgk og{ebbel{ujb ysdgige|| jse ldggel{ek

gd{ c mese bogiuo|{ol ldoglokegle cu{ c j bdgi no|{ds df j||dloj{ogi essds

yo{n evobjgk" ldgves|eb" soin{ge|| yo{n soin{edu|ge||' .Yebb nejs mdsejcdu{ {nj{ no|{ds og {ne ge~{ lnjq{es'/ Jgd{nes sej|dg o| {nj{ |dme df dus

md|{ |oigofljg{ e~qesoegle| df essds ogvdbve seves|ogi mdsjb ldus|e' \dme-

{ome|" ye ldglbuke {nj{ ye yese ysdgi jcdu{ {ne |uc|{jgle df dus e{noljb

ldgvol{odg|8 {nj{ qsemjso{jb |e~ jl{ujbb o|g{ mdsjbb jcndsseg{" |j" ds {nj{

veie{jsojgo|m o|g{ mdsjbb sezuo|o{e' J{ d{nes {ome|" ye ldglbuke {nj{ ye

yese soin{ jcdu{ dus e{nol| cu{ ysdgi jcdu{ {ne qedqbe ds og|{o{u{odg| ye

{su|{ek {d uqndbk {nem' [nu| |dme Ldmmugo|{| jcjgkdgek {neos fjo{n og

\{jbog .cu{ gd{ og Ldmmugo|m/ yneg ne |oigek no| gdgjiise||odg qjl{

yo{n No{bes" jgk |dme Lj{ndbol| jcjgkdgek {neos lnusln .cu{ gd{ o{| {ejln-


12/22

ogi|/ jf{es sevebj{odg| {nj{ o{ njk |duin{ {d ldves uq yoke|qsejk lnobk jcu|e

c qsoe|{|' [ne|e e~qesoegle| df ceogi ysdgi jcdu{ mdsjb o||ue| jse ko|{ogl{

fsdm {ne d{nes essds| og {no| cdd` og ldg{eg{" cu{ gd{ og fdsm' Og eves lj|e"

ye qbjle dus fjo{n og jg okej .ds j qdbol" ds j qes|dg/ dgb {d sejboxe" eo{nes

c qsdle|| ds c lso|o|" {nj{ o{ nj| fjobek u|'

J {nosk sej|dg mdsjbo{ yobb lsdq uq og {no| cdd` o| {nj{ mjg mdsjb

ysdgi| jse |uqqds{ek jgk beio{omoxek c fjl{ujb essds|' [d {jè jg dcvodu|

e~jmqbe" ldg|okes qnsegdbdi" {ne gdy-ko|lseko{ek |loegle df ke{esmog-

ogi og{ebboiegle jgk qes|dgjbo{ {nsduin {ne |njqe df {ne |ùbb' [nsduin-

du{ {ne goge{eeg{n jgk ejsb {yeg{oe{n leg{usoe|" qnsegdbdi yj| u|ek {d

kefegk ko|lsomogj{odg jijog|{ fdseoiges|" Hey|" Cbjl`|" jgk d{nes mjboigek

mogdso{oe| .{d |j gd{nogi df ydmeg" {nj{ mjboigek mjhdso{/' Nese" j| og

|d mjg lj|e|" og{ebbel{ujb essds| egjcbek mdsjb ysdgi|' Df ldus|e" {ne

dqqd|o{e o| {sue" {dd8 qsee~o|{ogi qsehukole| |njqek jgk |u|{jogek qnsegdb-

di j| muln j| qnsegdbdi |njqek jgk |u|{jogek {nd|e qsehukole|' Cu{

{nj{| {ne qdog{' Df{eg" dus ceboef| jcdu{ ynj{ o| fjl{ujbb soin{ jgk dus

ceboef| jcdu{ ynj{ o| mdsjbb soin{ jse eg{oseb oge~{soljcbe'

[nese o| dge fgjb yj og ynoln mdsjbo{ o| sebevjg{leg{sjb" og fjl{{d {no| cdd`' [no| ldglesg| {ne mdsjb omqbolj{odg| df ysdgige|| o{|ebf' J|

Ove jbsejk gd{ek" {ne sebj{odg|noq ye lub{ovj{e yo{n essds jffel{| ndy ye

{nog` jcdu{ jgk {sej{ dus febbdy numjg ceogi|jgk ndy ye {nog` jcdu{

jgk {sej{ dus febbdy numjg ceogi| o| {ne jbqnj jgk dmeij df e{nol|' Kd

ye njve jg dcboij{odg {d d{nes| {d ldg{emqbj{e {ne qd||ocobo{ {nj{ ye jse

ysdgi4 Ynj{ se|qdg|ocobo{ kd ye cejs fds {ne ldg|ezuegle| df dus mo|-

{jè|4 Ndy |ndubk ye cenjve {dyjsk qedqbe yneg ye {nog` {nj{ {ne jse

ysdgi4 [ne yso{es jgk qnobd|dqnes Oso| Muskdln dgle dc|esvek {nj{ gd

||{em df e{nol| ljg ce ldmqbe{e yo{ndu{ j melnjgo|m fds csogiogi jcdu{

mdsjb lnjgie' Ye kdg{ u|ujbb {nog` df mo|{jè| j| j mejg| {d jg egk" be{

jbdge j qd|o{ove egkjgk e{" keqegkogi dg ndy ye jg|yes {ne|e zue|-

{odg|" essds nj| {ne qd{eg{ojb {d ce hu|{ |uln j melnjgo|m' Og d{nes ydsk|"

essogi o| gd{ dgb .jb{nduin o{ o| |dme{ome|/ j mdsjb qsdcbem' O{ o| jb|d j

mdsjb|dbu{odg8jg dqqds{ugo{" j| O |jok ejsboes" {d se{nog` dus sebj{odg|noq

{d dus|ebve|" d{nes qedqbe" jgk {ne ydsbk'

[no| |è{ln df {ne sebj{odg|noq ce{yeeg mdsjb ysdgige|| jgk essds


13/22

csogi| u| jbmd|{ {d {ne egk df dus kefgo{odgjb zujimose' Cu{ O ldgfe|| O

njve |jvek {ne |yjmqoe|{ |{eq fds bj|{' [no| o| {ne {su{n zue|{odg8 yne{nes

soin{ jgk ysdgi se

el{ {ne sejb |{j{e df {ne ydsbk ds jse |omqb |uchel-{ove numjg ke|oigj{odg|' [ne ldgugksum df yne{nes {su{n e~o|{|" ndy ye

ljg jssove j{ o{" jgk ynd ie{| {d jkhukolj{e o{ nj| qsedlluqoek |dme df {ne

ce|{ {nogès| df eves lub{use jgk esj |ogle {ome ommemdsojb' [no| dc|e|-

|odg nj| oebkek {semegkdu| og{ebbel{ujb jgk js{o|{ol se{usg|" cu{ ves bo{{be

{nj{ ldubk {sub ce ljbbek qsdise||" be{ jbdge se|dbu{odg' \jfe {d |j" {neg"

{nj{ ye jseg{ idogi {d ie{ {d {ne cd{{dm df {ne|e o||ue| nese' Cu{ ye ljg{

hu|{ oigdse {nem" eo{nes' \dlsj{e| yj| soin{8 gd {neds df essds ljg e~o|{

eg{oseb du{|oke j {neds df {su{n'

O{| ej| {d |qd{ {ne {neds df {su{n omqbolo{ og {ne {sjko{odgjb qnobd-

|dqnoljb kefgo{odg df ysdgige||' Of ye ceboeve {nj{ essds ogvdbve| {jògi

|dme{nogi fjb|e {d ce {sue" {neg ye jse jb|d |oigogi dg {d j ceboef og {su{n'

Og d{nes ydsk|" {no| kefgo{odg df ysdgige|| j||ume| {ne e~o|{egle df jc-

|dbu{e soin{ge||j f~ek jgk `gdyjcbe sejbo{ jijog|{ ynoln dus mo|{jè|

ljg ce mej|usek' \dme{ome|" {nj{ j||umq{odg |esve| u| yebb' [nese jse"

jf{es jbb" qbeg{ df csdjkb jlleq{ek |{jgkjsk| df {su{n0 eveg j ldmmo{{ek

sebj{ovo|{ yobb boèb ldgleke {nj{ ye ljg ce hu|{ qbjog ysdgi jcdu{" |j" {ne

du{ldme df jg ebel{odg ds {ne qj{esgo{ df j lnobk' [ne {sducbe yo{n {no|

kefgo{odg o| {nj{ {ne dqqd|o{e o| {sue" {dd' Eveg j ldmmo{{ek sejbo|{ yobb

ldgleke {nj{ {nese jse mjg |o{uj{odg| ynese jg jc|dbu{e |{jgkjsk df {su{n

o| ugjvjobjcbe' Jgk e{" ldgfsdg{ek yo{n |uln |o{uj{odg|" ye df{eg ldg{ogue

{d jl{ j| of soin{ jgk ysdgi jse {ne sebevjg{ jsk|{ol`|'

[jè {ne o||ue df je|{ne{ol|' Ye jbb `gdy {nj{ mj{{es| df {j|{e jse kof-feseg{ fsdm mj{{es| df fjl{{nj{ |{jgkjsk| df soin{ jgk ysdgi jqqb {d

fjl{| cu{ gd{ {d qsefesegle|' Ogkeek" ye jse |dmendy jcbe {d |ds{ {no| du{

ves ejsb og bofe' Eveg dugi lnobkseg ugkes|{jgk {nj{ o{| gd{ d`j of du

{nog` {ne |` o| cbue jgk O {nog` {ne |` o| iseeg" cu{ {d{jbb d`j of dus

fjvdso{e ldbds o| cbue jgk m fjvdso{e ldbds o| iseeg' _e{ o{ o| ldmoljbb ej|

{d fgk e~jmqbe| df fubb-isdyg jkub{| jl{ogi boè {neos dyg {j|{e o| {ne

id|qeb {su{n' Mjl fjgj{ol| jse fjmdu| fds {sej{ogi QL u|es| boè {ne vol-

{om| df j mj|| kebu|odg' Qedqbe ynd |yddg dves njskyddk dds| seijsk

yjbb-{d-yjbb ljsqe{ogi og Vol{dsojg ndme| j| dchel{oveb jqqjbbogi' Geoin-


14/22

cds| fubmogj{eds bo{oij{edves dge jgd{nes| e~{esods qjog{ ldbds| ds

ogj{jcbe bjyg dsgjmeg{|' O{ o| cjseb jg e~jiiesj{odg {d |j {nj{ O dgle

jbmd|{ csdè uq yo{n |dmedge dves {ne zue|{odg df yne{nes snucjsc qoezujbofe| j| j isej{ ke||es{ .dcvodu|b gd{/ jgk yne{nes [ne Ldssel{odg|zujb-

ofe| j| j isej{ gdveb .dcvodu|b |d/'

Isjg{ek" md|{ df u| jse j co{ ys jcdu{ dus {egkegl {d {sej{ dus dyg

qsekobel{odg| j| {ne {sjg|legkeg{ {su{n' \{obb" `gdyogi {nj{ {no| cenjvods

o| sokolubdu| |ebkdm |{dq| u| fsdm egijiogi og o{' [ne bj{e gdvebo|{ jgk

lso{ol Hdng Uqkoè dgle gd{ek {nj{ {ne {sducbe yo{n yso{ogi cdd` sevoey|

o| {nj{ o{ o| jbmd|{ omqd||ocbe {d ' ' ' jvdok {ne {dge df ceogi ydgkesfubb

soin{' [ne |jme ide| fds dus ogfdsmjb sevoey| df jbmd|{ eves{nogi' O{|

j| of O ceboeve" og |dme keeq-kdyg qjs{ df m|ebf" {nj{ snucjsc qoe sjkoj{e|

j ògk df ugoves|jb ològe||" ynobe [ne Ldssel{odg|" og |dme og{sog|ol yj"

hu|{ o| csobbojg{' .Jgk du" m snucjsc-qoe bdvogi sejkes" jse mjsvebogi

j{ ndy ysdgi O jm'/ O{ fdbbdy|" {neg" {nj{ jgdge |uffloeg{b qesleq{ove

jgk og{ebboieg{ ydubk se|qdgk {d {ne|e {nogi|{d eves{nogi{ne |jme

yj O kd'

Of {no| o| ndy ye jl{ yneg ye `gdy {nj{ soin{ jgk ysdgi jse ossebevjg{"du ljg omjioge ynj{ njqqeg| yneg {nese sejbb o| j fjl{ df {ne mj{{es"

yne{nes ds gd{ ye dus|ebve| ljg eves jssove j{ o{' Fdsie{" fds j mdmeg{"

{ne dcvodu| cu{ {sejlnesdu| {essjog df seboiodg ds qdbo{ol|' _du ljg qsdvdè

j keeq-|ej{ek |eg|e df soin{ge|| hu|{ j| |yof{b c" |j" j|ògi j cugln df

|lndbjs| df Eboxjce{njg bo{esj{use ynd sejbb ysd{eNjmbe{' O{| jbmd|{ om-

qd||ocbe {d omjioge jgfgkogi {nj{ ydubk |e{{be {nj{ zue|{odg {d evesdge|

|j{o|fjl{odg" hu|{ j| o{ o| jbmd|{ omqd||ocbe {d omjioge ndy du ydubk ie{jbb qjs{oe| {d jisee dg {ne dsoiog| df numjg bofe" ds dg {ne gele||o{ df U'\'

og{esveg{odg og Osjz' _e{ o{ o| df{eg qselo|eb {ne|e osse|dbvjcbe o||ue| {nj{

jsdu|e dus md|{ omqj||odgek les{jog{ {nj{ ye jse soin{ jgk dus jkves|js-

oe| jse ysdgi' [d m mogk" {neg" jg kefgo{odg df essds ye lndd|e mu|{

ce e~ocbe egduin {d jlldmmdkj{e {ne yj ye {jb` jcdu{ ysdgige|| yneg

{nese o| gd dcvodu| ceglnmjs` fds ceogi soin{'

[d fgk |uln j kefgo{odg" ye moin{ se{usg {d {ne e~qesoegle df essds'

Sj{nes {njg {nogògi df ceogi ysdgi j| ceboevogi |dme{nogi o| {sue yneg


15/22

o{ o| dchel{oveb fjb|e" ye ldubk kefge o{ j| {ne e~qesoegle df sehel{ogi j|

fjb|e j ceboefye dus|ebve|dgle {nduin{ yj| {sueseijskbe|| df {nj{ ceboef|

jl{ujb sebj{odg|noq {d sejbo{" ds yne{nes |uln j sebj{odg|noq ljg eves ce

ke{esmogek' [no| o| j {emq{ogi f ~" fds {yd sej|dg|' Fos|{" yo{n j |boin{

{yej` {d jg e|{jcbo|nek kefgo{odg df essds" o{ qu{| {d jg os`|dme zue|-

{odg| jcdu{ {su{n' \eldgk" o{ |noge| {ne |qd{boin{ dg jg omqds{jg{ jgk df{eg

dvesbddèk ldsges df numjg e~qesoegle" dge {nj{ o| leg{sjb {d {no| cdd`8

{ne nogie mdmeg{ yneg ye |yogi fsdm ceboevogi dge {nogi {d ceboevogi

o{| jg{o{ne|o|' \{obb" j| jg dvesjbb kefgo{odg" {no| dge |eem| ug|j{o|fjl{ds j|

yebb" |ogle o{ fjob| {d ljq{use dus eveskj gd{odg df essds' Yneg ye jllu|e

|dmedge df ceogi ysdgi" ye kdg{ mejg {nj{ |ne o| og {ne {nsde| df sehel{-

ogi dge df nes dyg ceboef|' Ye mejg {nj{ nes ceboef| jse j{ dkk| yo{n {ne

sejb |{j{e df {ne ydsbk'

Og {ne egk" {neg" geo{nes df {ne|e kefgo{odg| df ceogi ysdgij| j ke-

voj{odg fsdm e~{esgjb sejbo{" ds jg og{esgjb uqnejvjb og ynj{ ye ceboeve

yobb ldmqbe{eb |uffle fds dus qusqd|e|' Jb{nduin O yobb ksjy dg cd{n

okej|" {ne fubb numjg e~qesoegle df essds o| {dd mub{ofdsm jgk lnjmebedg

{d |{j qu{ og|oke eo{nes dge' Og yso{ogi jcdu{ ldmek" {ne Fsegln qnobd|d-qnes Negso Cesi|dg jsiuek jijog|{ omqso|dgogi {ne ldmol |qoso{ yo{nog j

kefgo{odg' Og|{ejk" ne ysd{e" ne ndqek {d qsdvoke no| sejkes| yo{n |dme-

{nogi mdse e~ocbe {njg jg jc|{sjl{ kefgo{odgj qsjl{oljb" og{omj{e jl-

zujog{jgle" |uln j| |qsogi| fsdm j bdgi ldmqjgodg|noq' [no| |{soè| me

j| jg jkmosjcbe idjb" jgk dge {nj{ yobb |esve j| yebb fds ysdgige|| j| fds

fuggoge||' Fds ce{{es jgk yds|e" essds o| jbsejk dus bofebdgi ldmqjgodg'

\useb" {neg" o{| {ome ye id{ {d `gdy o{'

Md|{ df {ne se|{ df {no| cddòg{d ynoln O qsdmo|e {d sebej|e du ves

|ddgo| cuob{ jsdugk |{dsoe| df qedqbe |lseyogi uq' [ne|e |{dsoe| ogvdbve"

jmdgi d{nes {nogi|" obbu|odg|" mjiolojg|" ldmekojg|" ksui {soq|" bdve jf-

fjos|" mo|jkveg{use| dg {ne noin |ej|" coxjsse geusdbdioljb qnegdmegj"

mekoljb lj{j|{sdqne|" beijb fj|ld|" |dme qd||ocbe ldg|ezuegle| df mjss-

ogi j qsd|{o{u{e" {ne bjmeg{jcbe fjobuse df {ne ydsbk {d egk" jgk Jbjg Iseeg-


16/22

|qjg' Cu{ cefdse ye ljg qbugie og{d {ne e~qesoegle df ceogi ysdgi" ye mu|{

qju|e {d mjè jg omqds{jg{ of |dmeynj{ qesves|e qdog{8 {nese o|gd e~qeso-

egle df ceogi ysdgi'

[nese o| jg e~qesoegle dfsejboxogi{nj{ ye jse ysdgi" df ldus|e' Og fjl{"

{nese o| j |{uggogi koves|o{ df |uln e~qesoegle|' J| yebb |ee og {ne qjie| {d

ldme" seldigoxogi dus mo|{jè| ljg ce |ndlògi" ldgfu|ogi" fugg" emcjs-

sj||ogi" {sjumj{ol" qbej|usjcbe" obbumogj{ogi" jgk bofe-jb{esogi" |dme{ome|

fds obb jgk |dme{ome| fds iddk' Cu{ c kefgo{odg" {nese ljg{ ce jg qjs-

{olubjs feebogi j||dloj{ek yo{n |omqbceogiysdgi' Ogkeek" {ne yndbe sej|dg

o{| qd||ocbe {d ce ysdgi o| {nj{" ynobe o{ o| njqqegogi" du jse dcbovodu| {d

o{' Yneg du jse |omqb idogi jcdu{ dus cu|oge|| og j |{j{e du yobb bj{es

keloke yj| kebu|odgjb" du njve gd okej df o{ ynj{|deves' _du jse boè {ne

ldd{e og {ne Sdjk Sugges ljs{ddg|" jf{es ne nj| idge dff {ne lboff cu{

cefdse ne nj| bddèk kdyg' Bo{esjbb og no| lj|e jgk fiusj{oveb og dus|"

du jse jbsejk og {sducbe yneg du feeb boè duse |{obb dg |dbok isdugk'

\d O |ndubk sevo|e m|ebf8 o{ kde| feeb boè |dme{nogi {d ce ysdgi' O{ feeb|

boè ceogi soin{'

[no| o| {ne qsdcbem df essds-cbogkge||' Ynj{eves fjb|enddk| ejln df u|lusseg{b ceboeve| jse gele||jsob ogvo|ocbe {d u|' [nog` jcdu{ {ne {ebbogi

fjl{ {nj{ essds bo{esjbb kde|g{ e~o|{ og {ne fs|{ qes|dg qse|eg{ {eg|e8 {ne

|eg{egle O jm ysdgi ke|lsoce| j bdioljb omqd||ocobo{' J| |ddg j| ye gdy

{nj{ ye jse ysdgi" ye jseg{ ysdgi jgmdse" |ogle {d seldigoxe j ceboef j|

fjb|e o| {d |{dq ceboevogi o{' [nu| ye ljg dgb |j O yj|ysdgi' Ljbb o{ {ne

Neo|egcesi Ugles{jog{ Qsogloqbe df Essds8 ye ljg ce ysdgi" ds ye ljg

`gdy o{" cu{ ye ljg{ kd cd{n j{ {ne |jme {ome'Essds-cbogkge|| ide| |dme yj {dyjsk e~qbjogogi dus qes|o|{eg{ kof-

flub{ yo{n omjiogogi {nj{ ye ldubk ce ysdgi' O{| ej| {d j|lsoce {no|

kofflub{ {d vjsodu| q|lndbdioljb fjl{ds|jssdijgle" og|eluso{" jgk |d

fds{njgk {ne|e qbjogb qbj j sdbe' Cu{ essds-cbogkge|| |uiie|{| {nj{ jg-

d{nes" mdse |{sul{usjb o||ue moin{ ce j{ yds` j| yebb' Of o{ o| bo{esjbb om-

qd||ocbe {d feeb ysdgiof dus lusseg{ mo|{jè| semjog omqesleq{ocbe {d u|

eveg yneg ye |lsu{ogoxe dus oggesmd|{ ceogi fds |oig| df {nem{neg o{

mjè| |eg|e fds u| {d ldglbuke {nj{ ye jse soin{' \omobjsb" essds-cbogkge||

nebq| e~qbjog yn ye jlleq{ fjbbocobo{ j| j ugoves|jb qnegdmegdg e{ jse


17/22

ldg|{jg{b |{js{bek c dus dyg mo|{jè|' [ne q|lndbdio|{ Mjsl Iseeg

nj| dc|esvek {nj{ jg essds" fsdm {ne qdog{ df voey df {ne qes|dg ynd mjè|

o{" o| e||eg{ojbb j Meg{jb Jl{ df Idk' Jb{nduin ye ugkes|{jgk og {ne

jc|{sjl{ {nj{ essds| njqqeg" dus |qelofl mo|{jè| jse hu|{ j| ugfdse|eejcbe

{d u| j| |qelofl {dsgjkde| ds |qelofl boin{gogi |{soè|' .Jgk" j| j se|ub{"

ye |ebkdm feeb {nj{ ye |ndubk ce nebk jlldug{jcbe fds {nem' C bjy" jf{es

jbb" gd dge o| jg|yesjcbe fds jg Jl{ df Idk'/

Of dus lusseg{ mo|{jè| jse gele||jsob ogvo|ocbe {d u|" dus qj|{ essds|

njve jg dkkb |boqqes |{j{u| j| yebb' Iegesjbb |qejògi" {ne jse eo{nes

omqd||ocbe {d sememces ds omqd||ocbe {d fdsie{' [no| ydubkg{ ce qjs-

{olubjsb |{sjgie of ye ldg|o|{eg{b fdsid{ dus {sovojb mo|{jè| jgk ldg|o|-

{eg{b sememcesek {ne mdmeg{du| dge|" cu{ {ne |o{uj{odg o|g{ zuo{e {nj{

|omqbe' O ljg geves ldme jlsd|| {ne gjme df {ne Iesmjg yso{es Ide{ne

yo{ndu{ sememcesogi {ne ògkb cu{ jmu|ek ldssel{odg kebovesek {d me

c j ldbbeie qsdfe||ds {ne fs|{ {ome O |jok o{ du{ bduk" j| Id-e{n' J| og

qsoke ide{n cefdse j fjbb' .Fds sejkes| og m es|{ynobe cdj{" o{ ldme| lbd|es

{d snmogi yo{n {ne gjme Ces{nj" mogu| {ne N' Jgk {ne S'/ [no| yj| j

{sovojb jgk ugkes|{jgkjcbe mo|{jè" e{ O |eem ke|{ogek {d id {d m isjvesememcesogi o{'

Ldmqjse {nj{ {d jg e~qesoegle seldug{ek c \oimugk Fseuk og [ne Q|y-

lndqj{ndbdiy df Evesykjy Bofe .o{|ebf j cdd` jcdu{ essogi/' Dgle" ynobe |e{{bogi

no| mdg{nb jlldug{|" Fseuk ljme uqdg {ne gjme df j qj{oeg{ ynd|e lj|e

no|{ds ne ldubkg{ seljbb" eveg {nduin ne ldubk |ee {nj{ ne njk vo|o{ek nes

eves kj fds mjg yee`|" |ljsleb |o~ mdg{n| qsevodu|b' Ne {soek fds j

bdgi {ome {d csogi {ne qj{oeg{ {d mogk" cu{ fds {ne bofe df nom yj| ugjcbe {dkd |d' Yneg {ne memdsfgjbb ljme cjl` {d nom" Fseuk yj| j|{dgo|nek c

no| jbmd|{ oglsekocbe og|{jgle df fdsie{{ogi' [ne qj{oeg{ og zue|{odg yj| j

dugi ydmjg ynd|e qjseg{| csduin{ nes og celju|e |ne ldmqbjogek ogle|-

|jg{b df |{dmjln qjog|' Fseuk kojigd|ek nes yo{n n|{esoj' J fey mdg{n|

bj{es" |ne koek df jckdmogjb ljgles'

O{| njsk {d |j ynoln o| |{sjgies8 {ne ldmqbe{e jmge|oj fds {ne mj||ove

essds" ds {ne qesfel{ seljbb fds {ne {sovojb dge' Dg {ne yndbe" {nduin" dus

jcobo{ {d fdsie{ dus mo|{jè| |eem| èeges {njg dus jcobo{ {d sememces

{nem' Dves {ne ldus|e df ydsògi dg {no| cdd`" yneg O njk dllj|odg {d e~-


18/22

qbjog o{| |uchel{ mj{{es {d |{sjgies|" j les{jog qesleg{jie ydubk ogevo{jcb

se|qdgk c |jogi" _du |ndubk og{esvoey me" Om ysdgi jbb {ne {ome' O

ydubk {neg j|` fds jg e~jmqbe jgk" jbmd|{ j| ogevo{jcb" {neos csdy| ydubkfussdy" {ne ydubk fjbb |obeg{" jgk jf{es j ynobe" yo{n |dme quxxbemeg{"

{ne ydubk jkmo{ {d ksjyogi j cbjg`' J| dge |uln ydubk-ce og{esvoeyee

dc|esvek" O{| fugg0 O ljg |ds{ df qol{use mjg {ome| ynese Ove |jok" dn"

gd" Om |d ysdgi" {no| o| |d cjk ds |d emcjssj||ogi" jgk O ljg eveg |ds{ df

seljbb bd|ogi |beeq jgk mo||ogi kogges| jgk ceogi jbb uq{oin{" cu{ O ljg{

jl{ujbb sememces j |ogibe |qelofl og|{jgle df ceogi ysdgi'

Qjs{ df ynj{| idogi dg nese o|" og e||egle" j kj{jcj|e-ke|oig

jy' Md|{df u| kdg{ njve j meg{jb lj{eids ljbbek Mo|{jè| O Njve Mjke' J lbd|e

fsoegk df moge" dge ynd gey jcdu{ {no| cdd` fsdm o{| ejsboe|{ |{jie|" ysd{e

{d me {yd ejs| og{d {ne qsdle|| {d |j {nj{ o{ njk |ukkegb kjygek dg nes

{nj{ dge df {ne fdsmj{ove eveg{| df nes lnobknddk yj| jg e~qesoegle df ksj-

mj{ol ysdgige||' M fsoegk njkg{ fdsid{{eg jcdu{ {no| eveg{ kusogi {ne

qsevodu| {yd ejs|" cu{ o{ yj| meg{jbbfbek jyj ugkes d{nes bjceb| .og {no|

lj|e" {ome| Ove ceeg bdgeb jgk {ome| Ove ceeg jgis/' J| j se|ub{

jgk ke|qo{e jbb {ne voljsodu| {nogògi jcdu{ ysdgige|| |ne njk kdge dg m

cenjbf{ne memds njkg{ ceeg jlle||ocbe {d nes j| j |{ds jcdu{ essds'

Boè dus ogjcobo{ {d |j O yj| ysdgi" {no| bjl` df j lj{eids ljbbek

essds o| j ldmmugjb j| yebb j| jg ogkovokujb qsdcbem' J| |dmedge ynd

{soek {d sevoey {ne bo{esj{use dg ysdgige||" O ljg {ebb du {nj{" fs|{" o{ o|

vj|{0 jgk" |eldgk" jbmd|{ gdge df o{ o| fbek ugkes lbj||oflj{odg| njvogi

jg{nogi {d kd yo{n essds' Og|{ejk" o{ o| ko|{socu{ek jlsd|| jg e~{semeb

koves|e |e{ df ko|loqboge|8 qnobd|dqn" q|lndbdi" cenjvodsjb eldgdmol|"bjy" mekologe" {elngdbdi" geusd|loegle" qdbo{oljb |loegle" jgk {ne no|{ds

df |loegle" {d gjme hu|{ j fey' \d {dd yo{n {ne essds| og dus dyg bove|' Ye

fbe {nem ugkes j sjgie df nejkogi|emcjssj||ogi mdmeg{|" be||dg|

Ove bejsgek" |{uff O u|ek {d ceboevecu{ ves |ebkdm kde| jg eveg{ bove

og|oke u| yo{n {ne |omqbe ke|oigj{odg ysdgi'

[no| lj{eids qsdcbem o| dgb dge sej|dg yn dus qj|{ mo|{jè| ljg ce

|d ebu|ove' Jgd{nes o| {nj{ .j| yebb |ee og mdse ke{job bj{es/ sejboxogi {nj{ye jse ysdgi jcdu{ j ceboef jbmd|{ jbyj| ogvdbve| jlzuosogi j seqbjlemeg{

ceboef j{ {ne |jme {ome8 |dme{nogi eb|e og|{jg{b celdme| {ne gey soin{' Og


19/22

boin{ df {no| gey ceboef" {ne ko|ljskek dge ljg zuol`b ldme {d |eem semd{e"

ogko|{ogl{" jgk ossebevjg{" j| of ye geves {dd` o{ jbb {nj{ |esodu|b og {ne fs|{

qbjle' [no| ldgvegoeg{ esj|use df qj|{ essds| njqqeg| dg j |dloe{jb beveb j|yebb' Kdl{ds| kdg{ {ejln mekoljb |{ukeg{| {ne {neds df cdkob numds|" jgk

j|{sdgdm qsdfe||ds| kdg{ {ejln {neos |{ukeg{| {d ljblubj{e {ne vebdlo{ df

{ne ff{-fve ldgleg{sol |qnese| Jso|{d{be {nduin{ ldmqd|ek {ne ugoves|e'

[no| o| qsjl{oljb jgk effloeg{ qekjidi" cu{ o{ |ndse| uq dus {jlo{ j||umq-

{odg {nj{ lusseg{ ceboef o| okeg{oljb yo{n {sue ceboef" jgk o{ seogfdsle| dus

iegesjboxek |eg|e df soin{ge||'

Ynj{ yo{n essds-cbogkge||" dus jmge|oj fds dus mo|{jè|" {ne bjl` dfj lj{eids ljbbek essds" jgk dus {egkegl {d og|{jg{b dvesyso{e sehel{ek

ceboef|" o{| gd ydgkes ye njve |d muln {sducbe jlleq{ogi {nj{ ysdgige||

o| j qjs{ df ynd ye jse' Celju|e ye kdg{ e~qesoegle" sememces" {sjl`" ds

se{jog mo|{jè| j| j fej{use df dus ogges bjgk|ljqe" ysdgige|| jbyj| |eem|

{d ldme j{ u| fsdm bef{ febk{nj{ o|" fsdm du{|oke dus|ebve|' Cu{ {ne sejb-

o{ ldubk njskb ce mdse koffeseg{' Essds o| {ne ub{omj{e og|oke hdc' _e|" {ne

ydsbk ljg ce qsdfdugkb ldgfu|ogi0 jgk e|" d{nes qedqbe ljg mo|bejk ds

keleove du' Og {ne egk" {nduin" gdcdk cu{ du ljg lndd|e {d ceboeve dus

dyg ceboef|' [nj{| qjs{ df yn seldigoxogi dus essds| o| |uln j |{sjgie

e~qesoegle8 jllu|{dmek {d ko|jiseeogi yo{n d{nes qedqbe" ye |ukkegbfgk

dus|ebve| j{ dkk| yo{n dus|ebve|' Essds" og {nj{ mdmeg{" o| be|| jg og{ebbel{ujb

qsdcbem {njg jg e~o|{eg{ojb dgej lso|o| gd{ og ynj{ ye `gdy" cu{ og ynd

ye jse' Ye nejs |dme{nogi df {nj{ okeg{o{ lso|o| og {ne zue|{odg| ye j|`

dus|ebve| og {ne jf{esmj{n df essds8 Ynj{ yj| O {nogògi4Ndy ldubk O njve

kdge {nj{4[ne|e qsovj{e zue|{odg| jcdu{ {ne dsoiog| df essds elnd j csdjkes qucbol

ogzuos {nj{ nj| ceeg ugkes yj |ogle {ome ommemdsojb' Of ysdgige|| cd{n

njug{| jgk ebuke| u|" ye ljg {jè ldmfds{ fsdm {ne fjl{ {nj{ o{ nj| kdge

{ne |jme fds ldug{be|| iegesj{odg| df {nedbdiojg|" qnobd|dqnes|" q|lndbd-

io|{|" |dlodbdio|{|" jgk |loeg{o|{|' Mjg df {ne seboiodu| {nogès| ynd {soek

{d ugkes|{jgk yn ye ess fdugk {neos jg|yes j{ {ne ij{e| df {ne Ijskeg df

Ekeg' [nu| [ndmj| Jzuogj|" {ne {nos{eeg{n-leg{us |lndbj|{ol" nebk {nj{ye mjè mo|{jè| celju|e" yneg ye yese cjgo|nek fsdm qjsjko|e" ye yese

lu{ dff fdseves fsdm kosel{ jlle|| {d kovoge {su{n' [d Jzuogj| jgk mjg df


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no| febbdy {nedbdiojg|" dus essds| jso|e fsdm {ne ijq ce{yeeg dus dyg bom-

o{ek jgk cbemo|nek mogk| jgk Idk| ugbomo{ek jgk qesfel{ dmgo|loegle'

[no| |jme cj|ol okej nj| seleovek ldug{be|| |elubjs {sej{meg{| j| yebb'Qbj{d {nduin{ {nj{ dus qsomdskojb |dub yj| j{ dge yo{n {ne ugoves|e" jgk

{nj{ ye dgb ceijg {d ess yneg ye {dd` dg dus lusseg{ qn|oljb fdsm jgk

fdsid{ {nd|e ld|mol {su{n|' [ne Egboin{egmeg{ qnobd|dqnes Hdng Bdlè

{nduin{ {nj{ essds |eeqek og{d dus bove| fsdm {ne ijq ce{yeeg {ne js{oflojb-

o{ df ydsk| jgk {ne sejbo{ df {ne {nogi| {ne gjmefsdm {ne ko|{jgle ce-

{yeeg jg ogke|lsocjcbe e||egle jgk {ne gejse|{ |jjcbe {nogi' [ne Iesmjg

qnobd|dqnes Mjs{og Neokeiies {nduin{ {nj{ essds ldubk ce e~qbjogek c{ne fjl{ {nj{ ye bove og {ome jgk |qjle0 celju|e ye jse cdugk {d j qjs{olu-

bjs |e{ df lddskogj{e|" ye ljg{ so|e jcdve {nem jgk |ee sejbo{ j| j yndbe"

fsdm j cosk|-ee .ds Idk|-ee/ voey' J| koffeseg{ j| {ne|e e~qbjgj{odg|

|eem" jbb {ne|e {nogès| jgk mjg mdse ldgleovek df essds j| jso|ogi fsdm

j ijq8 |dme{ome| ce{yeeg {ne qjs{olubjs jgk {ne iegesjb" |dme{ome| ce-

{yeeg ydsk| jgk {nogi|" |dme{ome| ce{yeeg {ne qse|eg{ jgk {ne qsomevjb"

|dme{ome| ce{yeeg {ne mds{jb jgk {ne kovogecu{ og eves lj|e" jgk fug-

kjmeg{jbb" ce{yeeg dus dyg mogk jgk {ne se|{ df {ne ydsbk'

Fds {ne md|{ qjs{" ye |qegk dus bove| cbo{neb oigdsogi {no| ijq' Jgk

yo{n iddk sej|dg' Ynd yjg{| {d ce semogkek df {ne fjbb fsdm isjle" {ne

|eqjsj{odg fsdm {su{n" {ne qjs{olubjs jgk bomo{ek gj{use df dus e~o|{egle4

Yneg ye ie{ {nogi| ysdgi" ndyeves" {no| sof{ ce{yeeg og{esgjb jgk e~{es-

gjb sejbo{oe| |ukkegb sevejb| o{|ebf' [nj{| dge sej|dg yn essogi ljg ce |d

ko|zuoe{ogi' Cu{ jgd{nes" dkkb qjsjkd~oljb sej|dg o| dus fjobuse {d |qd{ {no|

sof{ ejsboes' Dus mo|{jè| |ndy u| {nj{ {ne ldg{eg{| df dus mogk| ljg ce j|ldgvoglogi j| sejbo{' [nj{| j ko|mjogi ko|ldves" celju|e o{ o| qselo|eb

{no| zujbo{ df ldgvoglogi-ge||" df veso|omobo{uke" {nj{ ye seb dg j| dus

iuoke {d ynj{ o| soin{ jgk sejb'

_e{ of ye fgk {no| meg{jb {solès {sducbogi" ye |ndubk jb|d fgk o{ ldm-

fds{ogi' [ne mosjlbe df {ne numjg mogk" jf{es jbb" o| {nj{ o{ ljg |ndy u|

{ne ydsbk gd{ dgb j| o{ o|" cu{ jb|d j| o{ o| gd{8 j| ye sememces o{ fsdm {ne

qj|{" j| ye ndqe ds fejs o{ yobb ce og {ne fu{use" j| ye omjioge o{ moin{ ceog |dme d{nes qbjle ds fds |dme d{nes qes|dg' Ye jbsejk |jy {nj{ |ee-


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j|{sj {d ndy {nj{ e~qesoegle ljg {sjg|fdsm dus ydsbkvoey|" dus sebj{odg-

|noq|" jgkmd|{ qsdfdugkbdus|ebve|'

[ne bj|{ qjs{ df {no| cdd` {usg| fsdm {ne dsoiog| jgk e~qesoegle df

essds {d o{| jvdokjcbe njxjsk| jgk uge~qel{ek qbej|use|' Nese" O bdd` j{

ndy emcsjlogi dus fjbbocobo{ gd{ dgb be||eg| dus bo`ebonddk df essogi" cu{

jb|d nebq| u| {nog` mdse lsej{oveb" {sej{ ejln d{nes mdse {nduin{fubb" jgk

ldg|{sul{ fsees jgk fjoses |dloe{oe|' Og {ne fgjb lnjq{es" O egldusjie u| {d

|ee essds j| j iof{ og o{|ebfj soln jgk osseqbjlejcbe |dusle df numds" js{"

obbumogj{odg" ogkovokujbo{" jgk lnjgie' [no| cdd` dqegek yo{n {ne qbej-

|use df ceogi soin{" cu{ o{ yobb ldglbuke yo{n {ne mdse ldmqbolj{ek" mdseog{ese|{ogi" jgk ub{omj{eb mdse sevebj{ds qbej|use df ceogi ysdgi'

extract: being wrong by kathryn schulz

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