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Page 1: Existing Electrical Conditions and Building Load Summary · Existing Electrical Conditions and Building Load Summary ... PDS Panel '#2' Serving Prep PDS Panel '#1' Serving Prep Second

Heather Lion

Existing Electrical Conditions and Building Load Summary

This report provides a detailed explanation of the existing electrical system in Redifer Commons.The loads presently needing electric power are lighting equipment, receptacles, mechanical equipment, and food service equipment. The lighting loads were calculated using the General Loads by Occupancy in the 2002 National Electric Code, while the receptacle loads were calculated by careful analysisof the electrical power drawings and panelboards. Load schedules were provided to calculate the loads for the mechanical and food service equipment. Once these individual loads were found and proper demand factors from the NEC were applied, the load on each distribution panel was determined.

The next step was to determine whether the existing transformer, distribution panels, and feeders were sized accordingly. Using the total loads I calculated, I found that all components of the existing system were sized appropriately. The system also is extremely oversized for future growth purposes. This is often common practice in food service buildings.

Finally, a utility rate structure was determined. Since Redifer Commons is part of thePennsylvania State University, the utility rate is based on Pennsylvania Retail Tariff No.37 under Allegheny Power (formerly West Penn Power) which governs the entire University. The rates, terms and conditions of this plan can be found abbreviated within my report, and complete on my website following this report. The actual demand for the addition can not be done at this time because a submeter has not yet been installed. The submeter, owned by Penn State used to bill each section of the campus, reads demand only on the existing section of the building. A new submeter is expected to be installed very soon.

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Heather Lion • Redifer Commons • University Park, PA

Table of Contents

Single Line Diagram 1

System Narrative 2-3

Lighting Table 4

Mechanical Equipment Table and Loads 5-7 Lighting Loads 8 Receptacle Loads 9-10 Food Service Loads 11-14 Miscellaneous Loads 15 Total Loads 15 Feeder Sizes to Main Distribution Panels 16 Utility Rate Structure 17-18

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System Narrative

General Overview of Electric System Redifer Commons uses a radial system to supply electricity to the building. The transformer is internal and is located in the basement of the commons, powered by Allegheny Power. This transformer, which is liquid filled, with silicon oil to be exact, is connected in a delta-wye configuration, stepping down from 4160V supplied from the utility, to 208Y/120V which is then distributed throughout the building. The transformer is rated for 966 KV. The power from the transformer is then sent to two main distribution panels. The first distribution panel (SDP1) is rated for 1200A, while the second (SDP2) is rated at 600A. These two distribution panels circulate the power to many panelboards located throughout the building. The panelboards used are 208Y/120V, 3 phase, 4 wire or 240/120V, single phase, 3 wire and are rated at 125A or 225A. Emergency Power Systems Emergency power is provided by a generator and is controlled by a 260A, 220V, single phase, 3 wire Automatic transfer switch. This ATS is connected to Panelboard ‘NE1’ which runs on normal electric unless there is some sort of power outage. The generator comes on if it notices the normal electric is no longer running, forcing the switch to cross over to the emergency power which is distributed from an existing load center in the main electrical room. Overcurrent Protection Circuit breakers are used throughout the building as overcurrent protection, and specifically main lug only circuit breakers on the main distribution panels. These circuit breakers have been called out for the large components on the single line diagram. The panelboards contain mostly 20A circuit breakers with some 50A and 30A occurrences. Typical Lighting System Linear fluorescent fixtures and recessed compact fluorescent lighting fixtures are used most frequently throughout the building for general lighting applications. Many decorative low voltage halogen and compact fluorescent fixtures are used in the dining area as well. The exterior lighting is done mostly using ceramic metal halide. All lighting operates on 120 V. Power Factor Correction There are no capacitors used in Redifer Commons at this time to correct a poor power factor. Once submetering is installed to the addition, an analysis will occur to determine if there needs to be power factor correction.

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Important Design Requirements There are a couple important design requirements that were taken into consideration with the electrical design of Redifer Commons. The first deals with the large capacity already present on the existing switchgear. There was very little spare capacity left on the switchboard and the University budget did not allow for a service upgrade, so there needed to be careful considerations when choosing the electrical, lighting and mechanical equipment. They needed to be sure that they did not exceed the available capacity. Besides this concern with the old switchgear, the reliability of the entire existing system was not an issue since the University underground distribution system has proved to be fairly reliable. The last issue concerns voltage drop. Voltage drop is always an issue, especially with 208/120V, 3 phase, 4 wire systems. Voltage drop calculations are required for panel feeders longer than 100 linear feet and branch circuit wiring greater than 60 linear feet. To be safe the electrical engineer on the job started calculating voltage drop at 60 feet just to be safe. Location of Equipment

Floor Equipment Location Ground SDP1 Storage 029

ATS Storage 029 Panel 'NE1' Storage 029 Panel 'A' Telecom T025

First SDP2 MEP/Storage M119 Panel 'NE2' Storage 107A Panel 'NE3' MEP/Storage M119 Panel 'B' MEP/Storage M119 Panel 'H' Kitchen Panel 'J' Serving Prep Panel 'K' Janitorial J103 Panel 'L' Kitchen Panel 'G' Storage 113 PDS Panel '#7' Serving Prep PDS Panel '#6R' Serving Prep PDS Panel '#6L' Serving Prep PDS Panel '#4' Serving Prep PDS Panel '#2' Serving Prep

PDS Panel '#1' Serving Prep Second Panel 'NE4' Janitorial J202

Panel 'C' Janitorial J202 Panel 'D' Closet 202H Panel 'F' Mailroom 204

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Heather Lion • Redifer Commons • University Park, PA

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Lighting Table In the table below you will find all the primary lamps and ballasts used in the Redifer Commons addition and renovation. Specific lamps and ballasts were not specified in the spec, so assumptions were made here based on the general requirements set forth in the electrical section of the spec. These requirements can be found in Tech Assignment 1. Also, since specific ballasts were not specified, a ballast factor of 1.0 was assumed for Tech Assignment 1. For the purpose of this technical assignment, I searched for compatible ballasts to find the appropriate power factors and input watts.

Lamp Type Lamp Watts Ballast BF PF Input Watts Voltage Amps

T8 Linear Fluorescent 17

3 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 1.00 0.99 61 120 0.51

1 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 1.00 0.97 22 120 0.19

T8 Linear Fluorescent 32

3 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 0.95 0.99 93 120 0.78

2 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 1.10 0.96 73 120 0.63

Double Twin Tube Compact Fluorescent 18

1 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 1.00 0.97 19 120 0.16

Triple Tube Compact Fluorescent 32

1 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 0.98 0.98 36 120 0.31

Triple Tube Compact Fluorescent 42

1 Lamp Electronic Programmed Start 0.98 0.98 46 120 0.39

Long Compact Fluorescent 24

2 Lamp Electronic Programmed Rapid

Start 1.00 0.98 52 120 0.44 A21 Frosted Incandescent 150 N.A. N.A. N.A. 150 120 1.25

MR16 50 N.A. N.A. 0.90 50 120/ 12 0.46 Halogen Bi-Pin 35 N.A. N.A. 0.90 35 120 0.29 Ceramic Metal

Halide 100 Pulse Start 1.00 0.90 125 120 1.16

Ceramic Metal Halide 70 Pulse Start 1.00 0.90 88 120 0.81

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Heather Lion • Redifer Commons • University Park, PA

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Mechanical Equipment Table and Loads

Symbol Equipment

Type Phase Voltage HP

(Watts) Amps** KVA

Main Distribution Panel Which

Feeds Equipment

AHU-1

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 15 46.2 16.640 SDP2

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 7.5 24.2 8.720 SDP2

AHU-2

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 7.5 24.2 8.720 SDP2

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 3 10.6 3.820 SDP2

AHU-3

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 5 16.7 6.020 SDP2

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 - - - SDP2

AHU-4

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 5 16.7 6.020 *

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 3 10.6 3.820 *

AHU-5

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 20 59.4 21.400 *

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 - - - *

AHU-6

Air Handling Unit Supply Air

Fan 3 208 10 30.8 11.096 *

Air Handling Unit Return Air

Fan 3 208 - - - *

BC-1 Blower Coil

Unit 3 208 5 16.7 6.016 SDP1

P-1 Chilled Water Pump (Duty) 3 208 20 59.4 21.400 SDP2

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P-2

Chilled Water Pump (Stand-

By) 3 208 20 59.4 - SDP2

P-3 Hot Water

Pump (Duty) 3 208 20 59.4 21.400 SDP2

P-4

Hot Water Pump (Stand-

by) 3 208 20 59.4 - SDP2

P-5 Coil Freeze Protection 1 120 1/6 4.4 0.528 SDP2

P-6 Coil Freeze Protection 1 120 1/6 4.4 0.528 SDP2

P-7 Coil Freeze Protection 1 120 1/6 4.4 0.528 *

P-8 Coil Freeze Protection 1 120 1/6 4.4 0.528 *

P-9

Air Conditioning Condensate 1 120 1/30 0.72 0.086 *

SS-1

Split System Air

Conditioning Unit 1 208 - 7.6 1.580 SDP2

SS-2

Split System Air

Conditioning Unit 1 208 - 7.6 1.580 SDP1

SS-3

Split System Air

Conditioning Unit 1 208 - 7.6 1.580 SDP1

CU-1 Condensing

Unit 1 208 - 16 (MCA) 3.330 SPD2

CU-2 Condensing

Unit 1 208 - 16 (MCA) 3.330 SDP1

CU-3 Condensing

Unit 1 208 - 16 (MCA) 3.330 SDP1 UH-1 Unit Heater 1 120 (100) - 0.100 SDP1 UH-2 Unit Heater 1 120 (100) - 0.100 SPD1 UH-3 Unit Heater 1 120 (100) - 0.100 SDP2 UH-4 Unit Heater 1 120 (100) - 0.100 SDP2

F-1 Fan 3 208 2 7.5 2.700 SDP1 F-2 Fan 3 208 3 10.6 3.820 SDP1 F-3 Fan 1 120 1/3 7.2 0.864 * F-4 Fan 1 120 1/3 7.2 0.864 * F-5 Fan 1 120 1/4 5.8 0.696 * F-6 Fan 1 120 1/2 9.8 1.176 * F-7 Fan 1 120 3/4 13.8 1.656 SDP2 F-8 Fan 1 120 (285) - 0.285 SDP1

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F-9 Fan 1 120 (80) - 0.080 SDP1 F-10 Fan 1 120 (80) - 0.080 SDP1 F-11 Fan 1 120 1/4 5.8 0.696 SDP1 F-12 Fan 3 208 1 1/4 5.6 0.672 SDP2 F-13 Fan 3 208 5 16.7 6.016 *

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP1

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP1

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP1

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP1

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP2

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP2

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP2

Auto Flush

Valve 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP2

Electric Water

Cooler 1 120 - - 1.000 SDP2

Electric Water

Cooler 1 120 - - 1.000 SDP1 In-line pump 1 120 - - 0.500 SDP2

Walk in Refrigerator (Condensing

Unit) 3 120/ 208 2.0 7.5 0.270 SDP2

Walk in Freezer (Condensing

Unit) 3 208 3.5 11.0 0.396 SDP2

Total KVA Connected

Load

SDP1 26.00 SDP2 99.38

** If HP was given on the mechanical schedule, amps were found using Table 430.150 and 430.148 in the 2002 National Electric Code. * This equipment provides load on a distribution panel other than one contained in the addition and renovation contract. NOTE: THERE IS NO DEMAND FACTOR FOR MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT.

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Heather Lion • Redifer Commons • University Park, PA

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Lighting Loads The lighting loads listed below were found using the unit loads set forth by the 2002 National Electric Code in the General Lighting Loads by Occupancy table (220.3(A)). The actual input watts were used for the exterior lighting since they did not fit into any of the categories listed in this table. SPD1

Type of Occupancy

Unit Load (VA/SF) Area (SF) Load (KVA)

Office 3.5 5,270 18.4 Restaurant 2 15,951 31.9

Stores 3 0 0.0 Storage 1/4 7,716 1.9

Corridors/Stairs 1/2 5,460 2.7 Closets 1/2 161 0.1

Bathrooms 1 2,612 2.6

Total SDP1 57.7

SDP2

Type of Occupancy Unit Load (VA/SF) Area (SF) Load (KVA)

Office 3.5 2,340 8.2 Restaurant 2 5,632 11.3

Stores 3 1,200 3.6 Storage 1/4 1,166 0.3

Corridors 1/2 3,682 1.8 Closets 1/2 72 0.0

Bathrooms 1 703 0.7

Exterior

Lamp Type Input Watts # of

Fixtures KVA Load 100W Ceramic MH 125 7 0.9 70W Ceramic MH 88 13 1.1

42W CFL 46 27 1.2

Total SDP2 29.2

NOTE: THERE IS NO DEMAND FACTOR FOR LIGHTING LOADS.

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Receptacle Loads The demand factors used below for duplex and double duplex receptacles consider the first 10 KVA at 100% demand and the remaining at 50% demand. The two single phase receptacles on SDP1 supply power to kitchen equipment and serve 4 pieces of equipment which were not listed on the food service schedule (the remaining kitchen loads can be found in the food service loads table), so a demand factor from Table 220.20 in the 2002 National Electric Code was used. SDP1

Panels on SDP1 # of

duplex Connected Load (VA)

# of double duplex

Connected Load (VA)

Total Connected

Load (KVA)

A 55 9900 - 0 9.90 G 59 10620 - 0 10.62 H 18 3240 - 0 3.24 K 24 4320 - 0 4.32 28.08

Demand Factors Load KVA 1.0 first 10 KVA 10.00

0.5 for Remaining (18.08 KVA) 14.04

Total 24.04

# of single

phase Connected Load (VA) D.F. Demand (KVA)

H 2 6800 0.80 5

Total SDP1 29.48

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SDP2

Panels on SDP2

# of duplex

Connected Load (VA)

# of double duplex

Connected Load (VA)

Total Connected

Load (KVA)

B 32 5760 7 2520 8.28 C 8 1440 - 0 1.44 D 34 6120 - 0 6.12 F 15 2700 - 0 2.70 18.54

Demand Factors Load KVA 1.0 first 10 KVA 10.00

0.5 for Remaining (8.54 KVA) 4.27

Total SDP2 14.27

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Food Service Loads Below you will find a compilation of all the kitchen equipment in Redifer Commons that require electrical power. The demand factor used is from table 220.2, Demand Factors for Kitchen Equipment, in the 2002 National Electric Code. SDP1

Symbol Equipment Type (Only

Electric) Phase Voltage HP

(KW) Amps* KVA 1C Fryer and Frymate 1 120 - [email protected] 0.816 Filter 1 120 - 8.4 0.100

1D Hamburger Slide 1 120/ 208 (2.43) - 2.430 1E Refrigerator and Freezer 1 120 - 6.5 & 7.9 1.728

1F Refrigerator and Freezer 1 120 - 14.5 1.740 1G Hot Food Wells 1 208 - 17.3 3.598

1I Refrigerated Cold Pan

Beverage Display 1 120 - 7.0 0.840 1J Soup Wells 1 120 - [email protected] 1.608

1K Refrigerated

Merchandiser 1 120 - 10.0 1.200 1L Heat Lamps 1 120 ([email protected]) - 0.750

1O Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 15.0 1.800 1P Sneeze Guard 1 120 (1.10) - 1.100

2A Refrigerated Cold Pan &

Bottle Display 1 120 - 7.0 0.840

2B Double Deck Conveyor

Oven 1 208 ([email protected]) - 12.000

2H Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 15.0 1.800

2L Reach-in Refrigerator 1 120 - 6.5 0.780 3A Convection Oven 1 120 - 3.5 0.420

Proofer Cabinet 1 120 - 13.0 1.560 3C Espresso Machine 1 230 (2.20) - 2.200 Steam Boiler 1 230 (6.00) - 6.000

3D Airpot Coffee Brewer 1 120/ 208 (6.25) - 6.250

3F Refrigerated Bakery

Display Case 1 120 - 10.50 1.260

3I Under Counter Refrigeration 1 120 - 9.8 1.176

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3J Upright Freezer 1 120 - 7.9 0.948

3K Under Counter Refrigeration 1 120 - 9.1 1.092

4E Refrigerated Cold Wells 1 120 - 8.0 0.960

4F Refrigerated Cold Wells 1 120 - 8.0 0.960

4H Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 15.0 1.800

4K Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 10.0 1.200 5A Pizza Oven 1 120 - 1.1 0.132 5B Pizza Prep Table 1 120 - 14.0 1.680

5C Heated Display Merchandiser 1 120/ 208 - 17.2 3.577

5D Hot Food Wells 1 208 - 23.1 4.805 5E Pasta Cooker 1 120 - 10.0 1.200 5F Refrigerator and Freezer 1 120 - 14.5 1.740

5H Pressureless Steamer 1 120 - 2.5 0.300 5I Refrigerator 1 120 - 6.5 0.780

5L Double Deck Display

Shelves w/Heat Lamps 1 120/ 208 (1.50) - 1.500 5M Roll-in Refrigerator 1 120 - 11.6 1.392

5R Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 15.0 1.800 5S Sneeze Guard 1 120/ 208 (1.40) - 1.400 6B Self Service Steamers 1 120 - [email protected] 6.192

6C Merchandising

Refrigerator 1 120 - 15.0 1.800

6D Refrigerated Cold Pan 1 120 - 7.0 0.840 6E Refrigerator 1 120 - 10.0 1.200 6I Hot Food Wells 1 120 - 17.3 2.076 6J Refrigerated Cold Pans 1 120 - 7.0 0.840 6K Refrigerator 1 120 - 6.5 0.780

6N Sneeze Guard/ Heat

Lamps and Lights 1 120/ 208 (1.10) - 1.100 7B Chaffing Dishes 1 120 ([email protected]) - 4.800

7C Refrigerated Cold Food

Wells 1 120 - 2@7 1.680

7D Cutting Board With

Heat Lamp 1 120 - 8.0 0.960 7E Soft Serve Machine 1 208 - 47.0 9.776 7F Ice Cream Cabinet 1 120 1/4 3.2 0.384

7G Beverage & Ice

Dispenser 1 120 - 15.0 1.800 7H Juice Machine 1 120 - 7.0 0.840 7I Milk Dispenser 1 120 - 5.0 0.600

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7J Undercounter Hot

Holding Unit 1 120 - 16.8 2.016 7L Soup Wells 1 120 - [email protected] 1.608 7N Refrigerator 1 120 - 10.0 1.200 7O Refrigerator 1 120 - 6.5 7.800 7R Airpot Coffee Dispenser 1 120/ 208 - 26.0 5.400 7S Hot Chocolate Machine 1 120 (1.70) - 1.700 7U Microwave 1 120 - 18.0 2.160 7V Conveyer Toaster 1 120/ 208 - 18.0 3.744

7W Refrigerated Condiment

Food Well 1 120 - 8.0 0.960 7X Sneeze Guard 1 120/ 208 (0.35) - 0.350 7Y Sneeze Guard 1 120/ 208 (0.80) - 0.800 7Z Sneeze Guard 1 120/ 208 ([email protected]) - 2.100

8B New Conveyor 1 120 1/2 9.8 1.176

Total Connected Load (KVA) D.F. Demand Load

145.94 0.65 94.86 * If HP was given on the food service schedule, amps were found using Table 430.150 and 430.148 in the 2002 National Electric Code.

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SDP2

Symbol Equipment Type (Only

Electric) Phase Voltage HP

(KW) Amps* KVA None Refrigerator 1 120 (1.50) - 1.500

L3 Undercounter Dishwasher 1 120/ 208 - 12.5 2.600

L4 Cookie Oven 1 120 - 12.5 1.500 L8 Reach-in Refrig./Freezer 1 120 - 14.5 1.740

L9 Hot Food Wells 3 208 - 15.3 5.512 L10 Sneeze Guard 1 120/ 208 (1.40) - 1.400

L11 Airpot Dispenser 1 120/ 208 - 26.0 5.408 L14 Walk-in Refrigerator

Condensing Unit 3 208 - 8.5 3.062 Blower Coil 1 208 - 3.8 0.790

L19 Walk-in Freezer Condensing Unit 3 208 - 21.4 7.709 Defrost Heaters 1 208 - 19.9 4.139 Blower Coil 1 208 - 5.0 1.040

Total Connected Load

(KVA) D.F. Demand Load

36.40 0.65 23.66

* If HP was given on the food service schedule, amps were found using Table 430.150 and 430.148 in the 2002 National Electric Code.

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Miscellaneous Loads Automatic Transfer Switch: 260A, 220V, single phase Power= 260A*220V= 57.2 KVA Elevator: 208V, 3 phase, 60 cycles, 15 hp Using table 430.150 in the NEC: 46.2A Power= √(3)(208V)(46.2A)= 16.6 KVA Uninterruptible Fire Power Supply: single phase, 20A Breaker, 120V, assuming consumption of 5 Amps Six on SDP1, and one on SDP2 Power= (5A)(120V)= .6 KVA ATM Machine, Power Assisted Doors, Stamp Machine, Hood Lights and Controls: These loads were taken from panelboard since this was the only information available to me about this equipment. These load values are obviously higher than what they actually are. Total Loads

Load

Demand Load on SDP1 (KVA)

Demand Load on SDP2

(KVA) Lighting 57.70 29.20 Receptacles 29.48 14.27 Mechanical 26.00 99.38 Automatic Transfer Switch 57.20 0.00 Kitchen Equipment 94.86 23.66 Miscellaneous Loads ATM Machine 1.00 Power Assisted Doors 1.00 1.00 Stamp Machine 2.00 Hood Lights and Controls 1.00 New Elevator 16.60 Uninterruptible Fire Power Supply 3.60 0.60 288.44 170.11

Capacity of Existing System: SDP1: √(3)(208V)(1200A)= 432.3 KVA >288.44 KVA so this main distribution panel provides sufficient protection SDP2: √(3)(208V)(600A)=216.16 KVA>170.11 KVA so this main distribution panel provides sufficient protection

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Feeder Sizes to Main Distribution Panels SDP1-

The feeder for this main distribution panel is (4) 600 KCMIL & (1) 3/0 in 3-4” Conduit protected by a 1200A circuit breaker

Since there are 3 runs of conduit this feeder uses parallel circuits. 600 KCMIL has an allowable ampacity of 420 A, so with 3 runs you are allowed 1260A of current total on

this feeder With my calculations: I=VA/(√3(V))= (288,400VA) /(√3(208V))= 800.5A The existing breaker and feeder have been yet again oversized for future growth.

SDP2-

The feeder for this main distribution panel is (4) 600 KCMIL & (1) 4/0 in 4-4” Conduit protected by a 600A circuit breaker

Since there are 4 runs of conduit this feeder uses parallel circuits. 600 KCMIL has an allowable ampacity of 420 A, so with 4 runs you are allowed 1680A of current total on

this feeder With my calculations: I=VA/(√3(V))= (170,110VA) /(√3(208V))= 472.2A The existing breaker and feeder have been yet again oversized for future growth.

Transformer-

Rated at 966 KVA> 458.55 KVA so transformer provides sufficient protection Standard sizing in the field sizes a transformer to about 50% of its capacity, and the value I calculated is

48% of the capacity.

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Utility Rate Structure The utility supplying energy to Redifer Commons is Allegheny Power (West Penn Power). The rate structure used is Pennsylvania Retail Tariff No.37 and is described below and was found at www.alleghenypower.com. With all charges and sales tax the total rate ends up being around $0.04/KWH. Metering can not be done at this time for the addition, but the existing meter on Redifer Commons read 115KW demand for the month of September. NOTE: THIS VALUE DOES NOT INCLUDE THE ADDITION. The demand only a year ago was 187KW, so it can easily be seen that many improvements were made in the electrical system as a whole. One huge change was bringing the entire chilled water system for the air conditioning out of the building. This entire file for the Pennsylvania Retail Tariff No.37 can be found following this report on my website.

AGREEMENT FOR INTERCHANGE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY BETWEEN WEST PENN POWER COMPANY AND THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 22 day of January 1981, by and between WEST PENN

POWER COMPANY, a Corporation of the State of Pennsylvania having its principal office in the City of Greensburg, Pennsylvania, hereinafter referred to as "West Penn" and THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, a Corporation of the State of Pennsylvania having its principal office in the Borough of State College, Pennsylvania, hereinafter referred to as "The University," WITNESSETH THAT:

WHEREAS, West Penn and The University entered into an agreement dated September 1, 1950, by which they are interchanging electric energy in order to realize savings in operating costs and other benefits; and

WHEREAS, West Penn and The University desire to continue and interchange of electric energy by parallel operation for their mutual advantage; and

WHEREAS, the providing of new connection facilities and additional capacity make a new agreement necessary;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. The parties agree to (a) the interchange of energy over an interconnection between the West Penn Patterson Street substation and The University central power plant, and (b) the supply of energy by West Penn at the State College substation, the Thompson Farm substation, and the Orchard Road substation.

2. The University agrees to own, maintain, and operate all facilities required to take service at 12.5 Kv from a metering point in the vicinity of each interchange or supply point.

3. West Penn agrees to deliver to The University 36,000 kilovolt-amperes and The University agrees to receive electric energy as required by The University.

4. The monthly rate for sales to The University by West Penn shall be as follows:

DISTRIBUTION CHARGES DEMAND CHARGE

First 10,000 kilovolt-amperes...........................................$0.91 per kilovolt-ampere Additional kilovolt-amperes...............................................$0.90 per kilovolt-ampere

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Heather Lion • Redifer Commons • University Park, PA

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ENERGY CHARGE All kilowatt-hours......................................................................$0.00277 per kilowatt-hour

TRANSMISSION CHARGES

DEMAND CHARGE First 10,000 kilovolt-amperes............................................$0.19 per kilovolt-ampere Additional kilovolt-amperes...............................................$0.18 per kilovolt-ampere Ancillary Services:

Scheduling, System Control & Dispatch...................$0.00 per kilovolt-ampere Energy Imbalance..........................................................$0.00 per kilovolt-ampere Reactive & Voltage Control..........................................$0.08 per kilovolt-ampere Regulation & Frequency Response...........................$0.08 per kilovolt-ampere Spinning Reserve..........................................................$0.23 per kilovolt-ampere Supplemental Reserve.................................................$0.21 per kilovolt-ampere

ENERGY CHARGE

All kilowatt-hours......................................................................$0.00240 per kilowatt-hour The transmission charge is based on PJM’s Open Access Transmission Tariff which will change

from time to time and is subject to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approval. COMPETITIVE TRANSITION CHARGES

COMPETITIVE TRANSITION CHARGES

Applicable as set forth on Page 4-1 of this Tariff. GENERATION CHARGES

DEMAND CHARGE First 10,000 kilovolt-amperes..................................................$6.34 per kilovolt-ampere Additional kilovolt-amperes......................................................$6.24 per kilovolt-ampere ENERGY CHARGE All kilowatt-hours..................................................................................$0.01914 per kilowatt-hour

The transmission and generation charge applies only when Customer receives PLR service from Company. These charges do not apply when Customer obtains Competitive Energy Supply. Compensating for Transmission and Distribution Losses.