exhibit b flora and fauna study...enclature of the flowering plants (monocots and dicots) are in...
TRANSCRIPT
Miki Basin Industrial Park Environmental Assessment
Exhibit B
Flora and Fauna Study
F
LO
RA
AN
D F
AU
NA
ST
UD
Y
M
IKI
BA
SIN
200
AC
RE
IN
DU
ST
RIA
L D
EV
EL
OP
ME
NT
KA
LU
LU
AN
D K
AU
NO
LŪ
, L
ĀN
A′I
by:
Rob
ert
Hob
dy
Env
iron
men
tal
Con
sult
ant
Kok
omo,
Mau
i A
pril
201
8
P
repa
red
for:
Pūl
ama
Lān
a′i
F
LO
RA
AN
D F
AU
NA
ST
UD
Y
MIK
I B
AS
IN 2
00 A
CR
E I
ND
US
TR
IAL
DE
VE
LO
PM
EN
T
KA
LU
LU
AN
D K
AU
NO
LŪ
, L
ĀN
A′I
INT
RO
DU
CT
ION
The
Mik
i B
asin
200
acr
e In
dust
rial
Dev
elop
men
t pr
ojec
t is
loc
ated
on
the
inne
r sl
opes
of
Mik
i B
asin
and
a
smal
l po
rtio
n of
Pāl
awai
Bas
in i
n so
uthw
este
rn L
āna′
i to
the
eas
t of
Lān
a′i
Air
port
. M
iki
Roa
d ru
ns t
hrou
gh t
he
proj
ect
area
and
the
pro
ject
are
a al
so s
urro
unds
the
Mau
i E
lect
ric
Com
pan
y P
ower
Pla
nt w
ithi
n th
e B
asin
. A
ll
of t
he l
ands
wit
hin
and
arou
nd t
he p
roje
ct a
rea
are
owne
d an
d m
anag
ed b
y P
ūlam
a L
āna′
i.
S
ITE
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
N
The
pro
ject
are
a is
sit
uate
d on
gen
tly
to m
oder
atel
y sl
opin
g la
nds
that
wer
e pa
rt o
f a
larg
e pi
neap
ple
plan
tati
on.
The
se l
ands
hav
e la
in f
allo
w f
or 2
5 ye
ars
sinc
e th
e pl
anta
tion
clo
sed
in 1
992
and
are
now
ov
ergr
own
wit
h a
dens
e gr
assl
and
and
shru
bs.
So
ils
cons
ist
of t
hree
ser
ies
char
acte
rize
d as
Wai
kap
ū si
lty
clay
lo
am, 0
– 3
% s
lope
s, M
olok
a′i
silt
y cl
ay l
oam
, 3 –
7%
slo
pes
and
Ual
a si
lty
clay
loa
m, 7
– 1
5% s
lop
es w
hich
ar
e al
l va
rian
ts o
f de
ep,
wel
l-dr
aine
d so
ils
of t
he u
plan
d pl
atea
u of
Lān
a′i,
(F
oote
et
al, 1
972)
. R
ain
fall
ave
rage
s ab
out
20 i
nche
s pe
r ye
ar w
ith
win
ter
max
imum
s (A
rmst
rong
, 198
3).
Ele
vati
ons
rang
e be
twee
n 1,
150
feet
and
1,
310
feet
abo
ve s
ea l
evel
.
SU
RV
EY
OB
JEC
TIV
ES
T
his
repo
rt s
umm
ariz
es t
he f
indi
ngs
of a
flo
ra a
nd f
auna
stu
dy
of
the
prop
osed
Mik
i B
asin
200
Acr
e In
dust
rial
D
evel
opm
ent
Pro
ject
tha
t w
as c
ondu
cted
in
Apr
il 2
018.
The
obj
ecti
ves
of t
he s
urve
y w
ere
to:
1
. D
ocum
ent
wha
t pl
ant
and
anim
al s
peci
es o
ccur
on
the
prop
erty
or
may
lik
ely
occu
r in
the
ex
isti
ng h
abit
at.
2
. D
ocum
ent
the
stat
us a
nd a
bund
ance
of
each
spe
cies
.
3.
Det
erm
ine
the
pres
ence
or
like
ly o
ccur
renc
e of
an
y na
tive
flo
ra a
nd f
auna
, par
ticu
larl
y an
y th
at a
re
fed
eral
ly l
iste
d as
Thr
eate
ned
or E
ndan
gere
d. I
f su
ch o
ccur
, ide
ntif
y w
hat
feat
ure
s of
the
hab
itat
may
be
ess
enti
al f
or t
hese
spe
cies
.
4.
Det
erm
ine
if t
he p
roje
ct a
rea
cont
ains
an
y sp
ecia
l ha
bita
ts w
hich
if
lost
or
alte
red
mig
ht r
esul
t in
a
s
igni
fica
nt n
egat
ive
impa
ct o
n th
e na
tive
flo
ra a
nd f
auna
in
this
par
t o
f th
e is
land
.
B
OT
AN
ICA
L S
UR
VE
Y R
EP
OR
T
S
UR
VE
Y M
ET
HO
DS
A
wal
k-th
rou
gh b
otan
ical
sur
vey
met
hod
was
use
d to
cov
er t
his
200
acre
pro
ject
are
a. A
ll p
arts
of
this
ha
bita
t w
ere
exam
ined
.
A
com
plet
e in
vent
ory
of a
ll p
lant
spe
cies
was
mad
e w
ith
spec
ial
atte
ntio
n fo
cuse
d on
nat
ive
plan
t sp
ecie
s an
d w
heth
er a
ny
of t
hese
wer
e fe
dera
lly
prot
ecte
d T
hrea
tene
d or
End
ange
red
spec
ies
that
mig
ht r
equ
ire
spec
ial
atte
ntio
n or
act
ions
.
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
N O
F T
HE
VE
GE
TA
TIO
N
The
ent
ire
proj
ect
area
has
lai
n fa
llow
fro
m a
gric
ultu
ral
use
for
25 y
ears
, wit
h so
me
graz
ing
occu
rrin
g du
rin
g a
few
of
thes
e ye
ars.
Th
e ve
geta
tion
was
a d
ense
gro
wth
of
gras
ses
and
shru
bs.
Thi
rty-
nine
pla
nt s
peci
es w
ere
reco
rded
dur
ing
the
surv
ey.
Tw
o sp
ecie
s w
ere
abu
ndan
t th
roug
hout
the
pro
ject
are
a, G
uine
a gr
ass
(Meg
athy
rsus
max
imus
) an
d l
anta
na
(Lan
tana
cam
ara)
. A
noth
er t
wo
spec
ies
wer
e co
mm
on, s
ourg
rass
(D
igita
ria
insu
lari
s) a
nd M
adag
asca
r fi
rew
eed
(Sen
ecio
mad
agas
cari
ensi
s).
The
rem
aini
ng t
hirt
y-fi
ve s
pec
ies
wer
e ei
ther
of
unco
mm
on o
r ra
re
occu
rren
ce.
J
ust
thre
e co
mm
on n
ativ
e pl
ant
spec
ies
wer
e fo
und,
′ili
ma
(Sid
a fa
llax)
, ′uh
aloa
(W
alth
eria
indi
ca)
and
′a′a
li′i
(Dod
onae
a vi
scos
a), a
ll o
f w
hich
are
wid
espr
ead
and
com
mon
thr
ough
out
Haw
aii.
The
se h
ave
pers
iste
d he
re i
n sm
all
num
bers
du
e to
the
ir h
ard
y n
atur
e.
D
ISC
US
SIO
N A
ND
RE
CO
MM
EN
DA
TIO
NS
T
he v
eget
atio
n in
thi
s pr
ojec
t ar
ea i
s do
min
ated
by
hard
y, i
nvas
ive
non-
nat
ive
spec
ies.
Jus
t th
ree
com
mon
na
tive
pla
nt s
peci
es,
′ilim
a, ′u
hal
oa a
nd ′a
′ali
′i, w
ere
foun
d he
re.
Non
e o
f th
ese
are
of a
ny
cons
erva
tion
con
cern
.
No
spec
ial
habi
tats
fo
r na
tive
pla
nts
wer
e fo
und.
B
ecau
se o
f th
e ab
ove
info
rmat
ion,
it
is d
eter
min
ed t
hat
ther
e is
not
hing
of
spec
ial
bota
nica
l co
ncer
n w
ith
rega
rd t
o th
is p
roje
ct.
No
reco
mm
enda
tion
s w
ith
refe
renc
e to
pla
nts
are
deem
ed n
eces
sary
.
P
LA
NT
SP
EC
IES
LIS
T
F
ollo
win
g is
a c
heck
list
of
all
thos
e va
scul
ar p
lant
spe
cies
inv
ento
ried
dur
ing
the
fiel
d st
udie
s. P
lant
fam
ilie
s ar
e ar
ran
ged
alph
abet
ical
ly.
Tax
onom
y an
d no
men
clat
ure
of t
he
flow
erin
g pl
ants
(M
onoc
ots
and
Dic
ots)
are
in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith
Wag
ner
et
al. (
1999
).
F
or e
ach
spec
ies,
the
fol
low
ing
info
rmat
ion
is p
rovi
ded:
1. S
cien
tifi
c na
me
wit
h au
thor
cit
atio
n.
2.
Com
mon
Eng
lish
or
Haw
aiia
n na
me.
3. B
io-g
eogr
aphi
cal
stat
us.
The
fol
low
ing
sym
bols
are
use
d:
end
emic
= n
ativ
e on
ly t
o th
e H
awai
ian
Isla
nds;
no
t na
tura
lly
occ
urri
ng a
nyw
here
els
e in
the
wor
ld.
ind
igen
ous
= n
ativ
e to
the
Haw
aiia
n Is
lan
ds a
nd a
lso
to o
ne o
r m
ore
othe
r ge
ogr
aphi
c ar
ea(s
).
n
on-n
ativ
e =
all
tho
se p
lant
s br
ough
t to
th
e is
land
s in
tent
ion
ally
or
acci
dent
ally
aft
er w
este
rn c
onta
ct.
P
olyn
esia
n =
bro
ught
by
the
Haw
aiia
ns d
urin
g P
olyn
esia
n m
igra
tion
s.
4.
Abu
ndan
ce o
f ea
ch s
peci
es w
ithi
n th
e pr
ojec
t ar
ea:
abu
ndan
t =
fo
rmin
g a
maj
or p
art
of t
he v
eget
atio
n w
ithi
n th
e pr
ojec
t ar
ea.
com
mon
= w
idel
y sc
atte
red
thro
ugho
ut t
he
area
or
loca
lly
abun
dan
t w
ithi
n a
port
ion
of i
t.
u
ncom
mon
= s
catt
ered
spa
rsel
y th
rou
ghou
t th
e ar
ea o
r oc
curr
ing
in a
few
sm
all
patc
hes.
r
are
= o
nly
a fe
w i
sola
ted
indi
vidu
als
wit
hin
the
proj
ect
area
.
SC
IEN
TIF
IC N
AM
E
CO
MM
ON
NA
ME
S
TA
TU
S
AB
UN
DA
NC
E
MO
NO
CO
TS
PO
AC
EA
E (
Gra
ss F
amil
y)
Andr
opog
on v
irgi
nicu
s L.
broo
m s
edge
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Both
rioc
hloa
per
tusa
(L
.) A
. Cam
us
pitt
ed b
eard
gras
s no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Cyn
odon
dac
tylo
n (L
.) P
ers.
B
erm
uda
gras
s no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Dig
itari
a in
sula
ris (
L.)
Mez
ex
Ekm
an
sour
gras
s no
n-na
tive
co
mm
on
Erag
rost
is p
ectin
acea
(M
ichx
.) N
ees
Car
olin
a lo
vegr
ass
non-
nati
ve
rare
Meg
athy
rsus
max
imus
(Ja
cq.)
Sim
on &
Jac
obs
Gui
nea
gras
s no
n-na
tive
ab
unda
nt
Mel
inis
repe
ns (
Wil
ld.)
Ziz
ka
Nat
al r
edto
p
non-
nati
ve
rare
DIC
OT
S
AM
AR
AN
TH
AC
EA
E (
Am
aran
th F
amil
y)
Amar
anth
us sp
inos
us L
. sp
iny
amar
anth
no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Dys
phan
ia a
mbr
osio
ides
(L
.) M
osya
kin
& C
lem
ants
M
exic
an w
orm
seed
no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Dys
phan
ia c
arin
ata
(R.B
r.)
Mos
yaki
n &
Cle
man
ts
keel
ed w
orm
seed
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
AP
OC
YN
AC
EA
E (
Do
gban
e F
amil
y)
Ascl
epia
s phy
soca
rpa
(E.
Mey
.) S
chle
cter
ba
loon
pla
nt
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
AS
TE
RA
CE
AE
(S
unfl
ower
Fam
ily)
Ager
atum
con
yzoi
des L
. m
aile
hoh
ono
non-
nati
ve
rare
Con
yza
bona
rien
sis (
L.)
Cro
nq.
hair
y ho
rsew
eed
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Emili
a fo
sber
gii N
icol
son
red
pual
ele
non-
nati
ve
rare
Het
erot
heca
gra
ndifl
ora
Nut
t.
tele
grap
h w
eed
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Sene
cio
mad
agas
cari
ensi
s Poi
r.
Mad
agas
car
fire
wee
d
non-
nati
ve
com
mon
Verb
esin
a en
celio
ides
(C
av.)
Ben
th. &
Hoo
k.
gold
en c
row
n-b
eard
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
BR
AS
SIC
AC
EA
E (
Mus
tard
Fam
ily)
Lepi
dium
vir
gini
cum
L.
Vir
gini
a p
eppe
rwor
t no
n-na
tive
ra
re
CA
RY
OP
HY
LL
AC
EA
E (
Pin
k F
amil
y)
Poly
carp
on te
trap
hyllu
m (
L.)
L.
four
-lea
ved
all
seed
no
n-na
tive
ra
re
CO
NV
OL
VU
LA
CE
AE
(M
orni
ng G
lory
Fam
ily)
Ipom
oea
cairi
ca (
L.)
Sw
eet
koal
i 'a
i no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Ipom
oea
obsc
ura
(L.)
Ker
-Gaw
l.)
----
----
----
----
----
- no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Ipom
oea
trilo
ba L
. li
ttle
bel
l no
n-na
tive
ra
re
EU
PH
OR
BIA
CE
AE
(S
purg
e F
amil
y)
Euph
orbi
a hi
rta
L.
hair
y sp
urg
e no
n-na
tive
ra
re
FA
BA
CE
AE
(P
ea F
amil
y)
Cha
mae
cris
ta n
ictit
ans (
L.)
Moe
nch
pa
rtri
dge
pea
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Des
man
thus
per
nam
buca
nus(
L.)
The
llun
g sl
ende
r m
imos
a no
n-na
tive
ra
re
SC
IEN
TIF
IC N
AM
E
CO
MM
ON
NA
ME
S
TA
TU
S
AB
UN
DA
NC
E
Indi
gofe
ra su
ffrut
icos
a M
ill.
'in
ikō
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
MA
LV
AC
EA
E (
Mal
low
Fam
ily)
Mal
vast
rum
cor
oman
delia
num
(L
.) G
arck
e fa
lse
mal
low
no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Sida
cili
aris
L.
brac
ted
fanp
etal
s no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Sida
cor
difo
lia L
. fl
anne
l si
da
non-
nati
ve
rare
Sida
falla
x W
alpe
rs
'ilim
a in
dige
nous
un
com
mon
Sida
rhom
bifo
lia L
. ar
row
leaf
sid
a no
n-na
tive
ra
re
Sida
stru
m m
icra
nthu
m (
St.
Hil
.) F
ryx
. sa
nd m
allo
w
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
Wal
ther
ia in
dica
L.
'uha
loa
indi
geno
us
unco
mm
on
OX
AL
IDA
CE
AE
(W
ood
Sor
rel
Fam
ily)
Oxa
lis c
orni
cula
ta L
. 'ih
i 'a
i P
olyn
esia
n
rare
PO
LY
GA
LA
CE
AE
(M
ilkw
ort
Fam
ily)
Poly
gala
pan
icul
ata
L.
root
bee
r pl
ant
non-
nati
ve
rare
SA
PIN
DA
CE
AE
(S
oapb
erry
Fam
ily)
Dod
onae
a vi
scos
a Ja
cq.
'a'a
li'i
indi
geno
us
rare
SO
LA
NA
CE
AE
(N
ight
shad
e F
amil
y)
Sola
num
linn
aean
um H
eppe
r &
P. J
aege
r ap
ple
of S
odom
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
VE
RB
EN
AC
EA
E (
Ver
bena
Fam
ily)
Lant
ana
cam
ara
L.
lant
ana
non-
nati
ve
abun
dant
Verb
ena
litto
ralis
Kun
th
ha'u
ōwī
non-
nati
ve
rare
F
AU
NA
SU
RV
EY
RE
PO
RT
SU
RV
EY
ME
TH
OD
S
A f
auna
su
rvey
was
con
duct
ed i
n co
njun
ctio
n w
ith
the
flor
a su
rvey
. A
ll p
arts
of
the
proj
ect
area
wer
e co
vere
d.
Obs
erva
tion
s w
ere
mad
e w
ith
the
assi
stan
ce o
f bi
nocu
lars
. N
otes
wer
e m
ade
of s
peci
es, n
um
bers
and
st
atus
as
wel
l as
on
trac
ks,
sca
t an
d si
gns
of f
eedi
ng.
An
inve
nto
ry w
as m
ade
of a
ll o
f th
e an
imal
spe
cies
en
coun
tere
d.
In a
ddit
ion,
an
even
ing
surv
ey w
as c
ondu
cted
to
obse
rve
crep
uscu
lar
acti
viti
es a
nd c
alls
, and
to
dete
rmin
e an
y o
ccur
ren
ce o
f th
e E
nda
nger
ed H
awai
ian
hoar
y ba
t (L
asir
ius c
iner
eus s
emot
us)
in t
he p
roje
ct a
rea.
R
ES
UL
TS
M
AM
MA
LS
J
ust
one
mam
mal
spe
cies
was
obs
erve
d in
the
pro
ject
are
a. A
her
d of
abo
ut 2
0 ax
is d
eer
wer
e se
en a
nd
trai
ls, t
rack
s an
d fe
edin
g da
mag
e w
ere
ever
ywhe
re.
Nom
encl
atur
e an
d ta
xono
my
foll
ow (
Tom
ich,
198
6).
A
spe
cial
eff
ort
was
mad
e to
loo
k fo
r ev
iden
ce i
ndic
atin
g th
e pr
esen
ce o
f ōp
e′ap
e′a
or H
awai
ian
hoar
y ba
t
by
cond
uct
ing
an e
ven
ing
surv
ey a
t tw
o lo
cati
ons
wit
hin
the
proj
ect
area
. A
bat
det
ecti
ng
devi
ce (
Bat
box
III
D)
was
em
plo
yed,
set
to
freq
uenc
y of
27,
000
Her
tz t
hat
thes
e ba
ts a
re k
now
n to
use
whe
n ec
holo
cati
ng
for
flyi
ng
inse
cts.
No
bats
wer
e de
tect
ed w
ith
the
use
of
this
dev
ice.
Oth
er n
on-n
ativ
e m
amm
als
like
ly t
o fr
equ
ent
this
are
a in
clud
e ra
ts (
Rattu
s spp
.), m
ice
(Mus
dom
estic
us),
fe
ral
cats
(Fe
lis c
atus
) an
d oc
casi
onal
ly d
omes
tic
dogs
(C
anis
fam
iliar
is).
B
IRD
S
Bir
dlif
e w
as o
f m
oder
ate
occu
rren
ce i
n th
e pr
ojec
t ar
ea.
Tw
elve
spe
cies
wer
e ob
serv
ed d
uri
ng t
hre
e si
te
visi
ts, b
ut n
one
wer
e pa
rtic
ular
ly c
omm
on.
Tax
onom
y an
d no
men
clat
ure
foll
ow t
he A
mer
ican
Orn
itho
logi
sts’
U
nion
(20
18).
Eig
ht b
ird
spec
ies
wer
e of
mod
est
occu
rren
ce, c
attl
e eg
ret
(Bub
ulcu
s ibi
s), z
ebra
dov
e (G
eope
lia
stri
ata)
, nut
meg
man
niki
n (L
onch
ura
punc
tula
ta),
gra
y fr
anco
lin
(Fra
ncol
inus
pon
dice
rian
us),
nor
ther
n m
ocki
ngbi
rd (
mim
us p
olyg
lotto
s), c
omm
on m
yna
(Acr
idot
here
s tri
stis
), E
uras
ian
sky
lark
(Al
auda
arv
ensi
s) a
nd
Pac
ific
gol
den-
plov
er (
Pluv
ialis
fulv
a).
The
oth
er f
our
spec
ies
wer
e of
rar
e oc
curr
ence
.
Tw
o na
tive
bir
d sp
ecie
s w
ere
reco
rded
, th
e in
dige
nous
and
mig
rato
ry k
ōlea
or
Pac
ific
gol
den-
plov
er a
nd t
he
ende
mic
pue
o or
Haw
aiia
n ow
l (A
sio
flam
meu
s san
dwic
hens
is).
A f
ew o
ther
non
-nat
ive
bird
spe
cies
may
occ
asio
nall
y oc
cur
in t
his
area
, bu
t th
is h
abit
at i
s un
suit
able
for
H
awai
i’s
nati
ve f
ores
t bi
rds
or s
eabi
rds.
INSE
CT
S
In
sect
lif
e w
as r
athe
r sp
arse
in
this
hab
itat
dur
ing
thre
e si
te v
isit
s.
Tw
elve
non
-nat
ive
spec
ies
wer
e re
cord
ed,
repr
esen
ting
fiv
e in
sect
Ord
ers.
Jus
t on
e sp
ecie
s w
as c
omm
on t
hrou
ghou
t th
e pr
ojec
t ar
ea, t
he m
onar
ch
butt
erfl
y (D
anau
s ple
xipp
us).
Tw
o ot
her
spec
ies
wer
e un
com
mon
, the
cab
bage
but
terf
ly (
Pier
is ra
pae)
and
the
sh
ort-
horn
ed g
rass
hopp
er (
Oed
aleu
s abr
uptu
s).
Tax
onom
y an
d no
men
clat
ure
foll
ow N
ishi
da e
t al
(19
92).
No
nati
ve i
nsec
t sp
ecie
s w
ere
seen
.
DIS
CU
SS
ION
AN
D R
EC
OM
ME
ND
AT
ION
S
The
fau
na
reco
rded
in
thi
s pr
ojec
t ar
ea i
s la
rgel
y no
n-n
ativ
e in
cha
ract
er.
Axi
s de
er a
re a
bun
dant
thr
ough
out
the
area
and
hav
e si
gnif
ican
tly
mod
ifie
d th
e ha
bita
t b
y re
duci
ng
plan
t sp
ecie
s to
a f
ew h
ard
y do
min
ants
. T
his
in
turn
has
a s
omew
hat
lim
itin
g ef
fect
on
reso
urce
av
aila
bili
ty f
or o
ther
mam
mal
s, b
irds
and
ins
ects
.
No
End
ange
red
Haw
aiia
n ba
ts w
ere
det
ecte
d in
the
pro
ject
are
a du
ring
the
sur
vey.
Th
ey a
re r
are
on L
āna′
i bu
t co
uld
occu
r in
thi
s ar
ea o
ccas
iona
lly.
The
U.S
. Fis
h an
d W
ildl
ife
Ser
vice
has
gui
deli
nes
that
ens
ure
that
th
ese
bats
are
not
har
med
sho
uld
they
sho
w u
p.
J
ust
two
bird
spe
cies
wer
e n
ativ
e to
Haw
aii,
the
kōl
ea a
nd t
he
pueo
. T
he
kōle
a br
eed
and
rais
e th
eir
youn
g in
th
e ar
ctic
and
the
n m
igra
te t
o tr
opic
al p
lace
s li
ke H
awai
′i to
ove
rwin
ter.
M
any
thou
sand
s o
f kō
lea
com
e to
H
awai
i ev
ery
win
ter.
K
ōle
a ar
e qu
ite
com
mon
an
d ha
ve n
o en
dan
gere
d or
thr
eate
ned
stat
us.
The
pue
o is
a r
ace
of
the
shor
t-ea
red
owl
spec
ies
that
is
ende
mic
to
Haw
aii.
It
occ
urs
on a
ll t
he i
slan
ds b
ut i
s ra
re o
n O
′ahu
. It
is
wid
e ra
ngi
ng i
n gr
assl
ands
and
shr
ubla
nds
on L
āna′
i. I
t ca
rrie
s no
fed
eral
end
ange
red
or
thre
aten
ed s
tatu
s.
T
wo
indi
geno
us s
eabi
rds
the
End
ange
red
′ua′
u an
d th
e T
hrea
tene
d ′a
′o,
whi
le n
ot n
esti
ng i
n th
e p
roje
ct a
rea,
do
fly
ov
er i
t du
ring
dus
k t
o ac
cess
the
ir b
urr
ows
hig
h in
the
mou
ntai
ns a
nd a
gain
at
daw
n to
hea
d ou
t to
sea
. Y
oung
bir
ds t
akin
g th
eir
firs
t fl
edgi
ng f
ligh
ts a
re i
nex
peri
ence
d fl
iers
. T
hey
ofte
n ar
e di
sori
ente
d b
y br
ight
li
ghts
and
cra
sh i
nto
ligh
t st
ruct
ures
whe
re t
hey
bec
ome
vuln
erab
le t
o in
jury
and
pre
dato
rs.
It i
s re
com
men
ded
that
an
y si
gnif
ican
t ou
tdoo
r li
ghti
ng a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith
the
prop
osed
pro
ject
be
hood
ed t
o di
rect
the
lig
ht
dow
nwar
d to
mit
igat
e th
is t
hrea
t.
No
othe
r re
com
men
dati
ons
wit
h re
fere
nce
to
faun
a ar
e d
eem
ed n
eces
sary
.
A
NIM
AL
SP
EC
IES
LIS
T
Fol
low
ing
is a
che
ckli
st o
f th
e an
imal
spe
cies
inv
ento
ried
dur
ing
the
fiel
d w
ork.
Ani
mal
spe
cies
are
ar
ran
ged
in d
esce
ndin
g ab
unda
nce
wit
hin
thre
e gr
oups
: M
amm
als,
Bir
ds a
nd I
nsec
ts. F
or
each
spe
cies
the
fo
llow
ing
info
rmat
ion
is p
rovi
ded:
1.
Com
mon
nam
e
2.
Sci
enti
fic
nam
e
3.
Bio
-geo
grap
hica
l st
atus
. T
he f
ollo
win
g sy
mbo
ls a
re u
sed:
end
emic
= n
ativ
e on
ly t
o H
awai
i; n
ot n
atur
ally
occ
urri
ng
anyw
here
els
e i
n th
e w
orld
.
ind
igen
ous
= n
ativ
e to
the
Haw
aiia
n Is
land
s an
d al
so t
o on
e or
mor
e ot
her
geo
grap
hic
area
(s).
mig
rato
ry =
bir
d sp
ecie
s th
at s
pend
the
fal
l an
d w
inte
r m
onth
s in
Haw
aii
and
the
sp
ring
an
d
su
mm
er m
onth
s br
eedi
ng
in t
he a
rcti
c.
n
on-n
ativ
e =
all
tho
se a
nim
als
brou
ght
to H
awai
i in
tent
iona
lly
or
acci
dent
ally
aft
er w
este
rn c
onta
ct.
4. A
bund
ance
of
each
spe
cies
wit
hin
the
proj
ect
area
:
abu
ndan
t =
man
y fl
ocks
or
indi
vidu
als
seen
thr
ough
out
the
area
at
all
tim
es o
f da
y.
c
omm
on =
a f
ew f
lock
s or
wel
l sc
atte
red
indi
vidu
als
thro
ugho
ut t
he a
rea.
unc
omm
on =
onl
y on
e fl
ock
or
sev
eral
ind
ivid
uals
see
n w
ithi
n th
e pr
ojec
t ar
ea.
r
are
= o
nly
one
or t
wo
seen
wit
hin
the
proj
ect
area
.
SC
IEN
TIF
IC N
AM
E
CO
MM
ON
NA
ME
S
TA
TU
S
AB
UN
DA
NC
E
MA
MM
AL
S
CE
RV
IDA
E (
Dee
r F
amil
y)
Axis
axi
s Erx
lebe
n ax
is d
eer
non-
nati
ve
abun
dant
BIR
DS
AL
AU
DID
AE
(S
ky
Lar
k F
amil
y)
Alau
da a
rven
sis L
. E
uras
ian
sky
lark
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
AR
DE
IDA
E (
Her
on F
amil
y)
Bubu
lcus
ibis
L.
catt
le e
gret
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
CA
RD
INA
LID
AE
(C
ardi
nal
Fam
ily)
Car
dina
lis c
ardi
nalis
L.
nort
hern
car
dina
l no
n-na
tive
ra
re
CH
AR
AD
RII
DA
E (
Plo
ver
Fam
ily)
Pluv
ialis
fulv
a G
mel
in
kōle
a, P
acif
ic g
olde
n-p
love
r in
dige
nous
un
com
mon
CO
LU
MB
IDA
E (
Dov
e F
amil
y)
Geo
pelia
stri
ata
L.
zebr
a do
ve
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
ES
TR
ILD
IDA
E (
Est
rild
id F
inch
Fam
ily)
Lonc
hura
pun
ctul
ata
L.
nutm
eg m
anni
kin
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
MIM
IDA
E (
Moc
king
bird
Fam
ily)
Mim
us p
olyg
lotto
s L.
nort
hern
moc
kin
gbir
d
non-
nati
ve
rare
PH
AS
IAN
IDA
E (
Phe
asan
t F
amil
y)
Fran
colin
us p
ondi
ceri
anus
Gm
elin
gr
ay f
ranc
olin
no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
Mel
eagr
is g
allo
pavo
L.
Rio
Gra
nde
turk
ey
non-
nati
ve
rare
Phas
ianu
s col
chic
us L
. ri
ng-n
eck
ed p
heas
ant
non-
nati
ve
rare
ST
RIG
IDA
E (
Ow
l F
amil
y)
Asio
flam
meu
s san
dwic
hens
is B
lox
am
Pue
o, H
awai
ian
owl
ende
mic
ra
re
ST
UR
NID
AE
(S
tarl
ing
Fam
ily)
Acri
doth
eres
tris
tis L
. co
mm
on m
yna
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
SC
IEN
TIF
IC N
AM
E
CO
MM
ON
NA
ME
S
TA
TU
S
AB
UN
DA
NC
E
INSE
CT
S
AR
AN
AE
- s
pide
rs
AR
AN
EID
AE
(O
rb W
eave
r S
pide
r F
amil
y)
Aran
eus d
iade
mat
us C
lerc
k E
urop
ean
gard
en s
pide
r no
n-na
tive
ra
re
DIP
TE
RA
- f
lies
CA
LL
IPH
OR
IDA
E (
Cal
liph
orid
Fly
Fam
ily)
Cal
lipho
ra v
omito
ria
L.
blue
bott
le f
ly
non-
nati
ve
rare
Euca
lliph
ora
latif
rons
Hou
gh
blow
fly
no
n-na
tive
ra
re
SY
RP
HID
AE
(H
over
fly
Fam
ily)
Sym
osyr
phus
gra
ndic
orni
s Mac
quar
t A
ustr
alia
n ho
verf
ly
non-
nati
ve
rare
HY
ME
NO
PT
ER
A -
bee
s, w
asps
, ant
s
AP
IDA
E (
Hon
eybe
e F
amil
y)
Apis
mel
lifer
a L
. ho
neyb
ee
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
FO
RM
ICID
AE
(A
nt F
amil
y)
Phei
dole
meg
acep
hala
Fab
rici
us
big-
head
ed a
nt
non-
nati
ve
rare
LE
PID
OT
ER
A -
but
terf
lies
, mot
hs
CR
AM
BID
AE
(W
ebw
orm
Mot
h F
amil
y)
Spol
adea
recu
rval
is F
abri
cius
be
et w
ebw
orm
mot
h no
n-na
tive
ra
re
HE
SP
ER
IID
AE
(S
kipp
er B
utte
rfly
Fam
ily)
Hyl
ephi
la p
hyle
us D
rury
fi
ery
skip
per
non-
nati
ve
rare
LY
CA
EN
IDA
E (
Gos
sam
er-w
inge
d B
utte
rfly
Fam
ily)
Lam
pide
s boe
ticus
L.
long
-tai
led
blue
but
terf
ly
non-
nati
ve
rare
NY
MP
HA
LID
AE
(B
rush
-foo
ted
But
terf
ly F
amil
y)
Dan
aus p
lexi
ppus
L.
mon
arch
but
terf
ly
non-
nati
ve
com
mon
PIE
RID
AE
(W
hite
and
Sul
phur
But
terf
ly F
amil
y)
Pier
is ra
pae
L.
cabb
age
butt
erfl
y no
n-na
tive
un
com
mon
OR
TH
OP
TE
RA
- g
rass
hop
pers
, cri
cket
s
AC
RID
IDA
E (
Gra
ssho
ppe
r F
amil
y)
Oed
aleu
s abr
uptu
s Thu
nber
g sh
ort-
horn
ed g
rass
hopp
er
non-
nati
ve
unco
mm
on
F
igu
re 1
. M
iki
Bas
in 2
00 a
cre
Indu
stri
al D
evel
opm
ent
Pro
ject
Are
a in
sou
thw
este
rn L
āna′
i
F
igu
re 2
. V
iew
wes
t sh
ow
ing
the
Gui
nea
gra
ss a
nd l
anta
na s
hrub
land
ch
arac
teri
stic
of
wes
tern
por
tion
of
the
proj
ect
area
in
Mik
i B
asin
F
igu
re 3
. V
iew
nor
thea
st a
cros
s th
e P
ālāw
ai B
asin
por
tion
of
the
proj
ect
area
sh
owin
g a
guin
ea g
rass
and
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