executive function spnd 456

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Metacogniti on: Thinking about Thinking WHY?

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Page 1: Executive function spnd 456

Metacognition:

Thinking about

Thinking

WHY?

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Executive Function (EF)

involves activating, orchestrating, monitoring, evaluating and adapting different strategies to

accomplish different tasks.

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It’s all about the Plan

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Develop a PLAN of action

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Maintain/Monitor the PLAN

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Evaluate the PLAN

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Plan Initiation – ability to initiate the task.

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Plan

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Ability to shift thinking

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Strategize

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Plan B

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Reflect Ability to reflect and make adjustments

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Time Management

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What do we do to

help us plan?

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Students with learning struggles:

–Don’t make connections–Don’t stop to evaluate their learning

–Avoid revisions–Have difficulty strategizing

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What can we do to support Students with executive

function skills challenges?

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Explicit strategy instruction

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Reduce cognitive overload

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Go Paperless! Paper is the disability!

What Does that Look like?

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Organization

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Promote Independence

Use tools that are flexible, and easy to use

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Alternatives to the Checklist Organizer

PBL Checklist for Teachers

Tools

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KEYS TO MEMORY

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RepetitionImportance of Use of:

ColorGraphics

Teach in context

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Teach to make associations

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Assistive Technology for Remembering and for Organization

http://img2.allposters.com/images/PTGPOD/327820b-FB.jpg

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What do we do to help us

remember?

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LOW TECH OPTIONS

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Highlightersindex cards, post-it notescolor-codinggraph paper

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beepers/buzzers

talking watches

timers

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headphones or earplugs to shut out distractions

smartphones - allow the user to verbally store and retrieve information, use camera features

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• Visual Schedules• Visual Cues• Verbal Cues (“This is really imp.”)• Cell phones - to do or Did I? list with alarm

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Calendar Tools

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Notetaking

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What do we do to help us

with notetaking?

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• Carbonless paper• Peer’s notes• Copies from teacher• Structured Outline to be filled out by student

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• Two-column Templates in Word• Student Historian summarizes on class blog or

wiki• Podcasting

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• SmartBoard files• Smart Pen• Apps

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What do we do to help us

study?

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• Flash card sites/apps• Highlighting tools• Repetition and review

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Assistive Technology for Math

Explore the Free Online Tools

udltechtoolkit.wikispaces.comnewtonassistivetech.wikispaces.comExecutive function page