PROCEEDINGS

EVS-18r

thInternational Electric Vehicle Symposium

October 20-24,2001

Berlin, Germany

A Conference of the

WEVA - World Electric Vehicle Association

UNtVEftStTATSBSBUOTHEKHANNOVER

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLSOTB^K

Hosted by:

AVERE - European Electric Road Vehicle Association

DGES - German Electric Road Vehicle Association

In co-operation with:

EVAA - Electric Vehicle Association of the Americas

EVAAP - Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific

LECTURE SESSIONS

Monday, October 22 (14:00 -16:00)

Session 1A: Electric andHybrid Electric Vehicles (Halt 3)

The e-KA - An Electric Vehicle as Technology Demonstrator 1

Rainer Busch, Peter Schmitz; Ford Research Centre Aachen

Bora Electric: A Concept Car to Test Components for Power Drive Trains 2

Volker Pickert; Volkswagen AG

KANGOO ELECT'ROAD: Description ofthe Kangoo Fitted with a Range Extender 3

Jacques Schipman, Alain Lebourg; Renault S.A.

Battery Pack System for General Motor's Partnership for a New Generation Vehicle 4(PNGV) Precept Vehicle

Dennis H. Davis, Lance Turner; General Motors Corporation Advance Technology Vehicles

Alternative Drive Systems - Impact on Environment and Mobility 5

Vincenzo Ruocco; Fiat

DaimlerChrysIer EPIC Minivan Powered by Lithium-Ion Batteries 6Otmar Bitsche, Giinter Gutmann, Albert Schmolz; DaimlerChrysIer. Louis d'Ussel; SAFT

Session IB: Fuel-Cell Vehicles and Fuel-Cell Systems (Hall 4/5)

Development of Fuel-Cell Hybrid Vehicle 7

Tadaichi Matsumoto, Nobuo Watanabe, Hiroshi Sugiura, Tetsuhiro Ishikawa; Toyota Motor

Corporation

Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle Demonstration Mazda Premacy FC-EV, Powered by TH!NK 8

Mujeeb Ismael Ijaz; Ford Motor Company

Fuel Cell System Automotive Experiences 9

Gary M. Sopko; XCELLSiS Corporation

Development ofNissan's Direct Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle 10

Fuminori Yamanashi; Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

The California Fuel Cell Partnership - Experiences with DaimlerChrysIer Fuel Cell 11

Electric Vehicles

Jitrgen Friedrich, Walter Baumgartner, Wolfgang Weiss; DaimlerChrysIer AG

HEVAN, a Series Hybrid Electric Van as Concept Development Platform 12

Peter Coenen; VITO

I

Session 1C: Electric andHybridElectric Vehicle Fleets/Light Vehicles

(Hall 7)

Demonstration and Evaluation ofUnited States Postal Service Electric Carrier Route 13

Vehicles

Naum R. Pinsky, Juan C. Argueta, Michel C. Wehrey; SCE. Lisa Mirisola; SCAQMD.

Jacqueline Johnson; USPS. Jim Francfort; DOE

Outsorcing the Management of a Large Fleet of Electric Vehicles 14

Philippe Le Carpentier; E. Lease

Verifications ofthe Battery Adaptation in the Market and Estimation of Battery Life for 15

EV,HEV

Fumihiko Saito, Norihiko Hirata, Shinya Ogata, Kenichi Sakai, Takeshi Miyamoto; Nissan

Motor Co., Ltd.

DOE Field Operations Program - EV and HEV Testing 16

J. E. Francfort, L. A. Slezak; Idaho National Engineering & Environmental Laboratory

Integrated Approach for the Development of the Light Electric Vehicles 17

Giampiero Duglio; Oxygen S.p.A.

The Development of the Modular Propulsion System for the Light-Vehicle Applications 18

Jet P. H. Shu, C. T. Wu, C. T. Hsu, S. M. Lo, C. C. Lo; Industrial Technology Research

Institute

Session ID; EVDrive Trains (Hall 14.2)

OKOFEH - A Research Project for Initiating Further Development of Drive Systems for 19

Electric-, Hybrid- and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Jens-Peter Altendorf; Volkswagen AG. Thomas Baumann; Siemens VDO Automotive AG.

Robert B. Inderka; 1SEA RWTH Aachen. Andreas Lange; Voith Turbo AG

A New Integrated High-Power Transaxle Drive Based on a Permanently Excited 20

Synchronous Machine

Jttrgen Weimer, Mannesmann Sachs AG

Experimental Studies on Vehicle Motion Stabilization with 4 Wheel Motored EV 21

Shin-ichiro Sakai; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. Takahiro Okano, Tai Chien

Hwa, Toshiyuki Uchida, Yoichi Hori; University of Tokyo

Comparison ofDrivetrain-Oscillation Damping-Algorithms for Electric Vehicles 22

Marcus Menne, Otmar Bitsche; DaimlerChrysIer AG

Drive System Analysis and Optimization for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles 23

Andrew Frank, Avernethy Francisco; University of California-Davis

Drive Systems for Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles 24

Thomas Reckhora, Armin Dietz, Karlheinz Muller; Siemens VDO Automotive AG

II

Tuesday, October 23 (08:45 - 10:25)

Session 2A: Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Hall 3)

System Integration and Validation of a Li-Ion Battery in an Advanced Electric Vehicle 25

Peter Schmitz, Rainer Busch; Ford Research Center Aachen

Design of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Heavy-Duty Vehicle 26Andrew Tarnow, Lance Haines, Jorge Barrera; Solectria Corporation. Alfred P. Meyer;International Fuel Cells

Evaluation ofEnergy Efficiency for Series/Parallel Hybrid Vehicle 27

Takashi Yanase, Nobuaki Takeda, Yuta Susuki, Sadao Imai; Mitsubishi Motors Corporation

Satisfying Customer Expectations with Direct Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles 28

Keith A. Oglesby; Thlink Technologies, Ford Motor Company

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles With Full Performance From Sports Cars to Full Sized 29Trucks

Avernethy Francisco, Andrew Frank, Fidelis Eke; University ofCalifornia-Davis

Session 2B: Advanced Batteries (Hall 4/5)

Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for Hybrid Vehicles and New Vehicle Power Supply 30

SystemsUwe Kohler, Claus Schmitz; NBT GmbH / Varta AG

A Power Oriented Ni-MH Battery for HEVs 31

Arne Johansson; Catella Generics. Maria Luisa Soria; Tudor Research Laboratory, Exide

Technologies. Jose Carlos Hernandez; EMISA, Exide Technologies

Advanced Batteries for High Power Applications 32

L. d'Ussel, G. Chagnon, C. Chanson; SAFT

Development of New Types ofZEBRA Batteries for Various Vehicle Applications 33

R.N. Bull, A.R. Tilley, Beta Research and Development Ltd., Derby, UK

The FORTU® Lithium Metal Battery for EV Applications 34

Ingo Stassen, Giinther Hambitzer, Markus Borck; FORTU® BAT Batterien GmbH

Session 2C: Introduction andDemonstration (Hall 7)

Final Result: 400 EV on the Road, Mendrisio Pilot Project Exceeded the Initial Target 3 5

Martin Pulfer; Swiss Federal Office ofEnergy

Electric Vehicle Sharing Projects in Japan 36

Osamu Iwase, Kunihiko Masunaga; JEVA

Le Touc, a Proximity Transportation Service Using Electric Vehicles 37

Robert Jung; RATP. Claude Morellon; ORA. Kamel Guessoum; SAS. Bernard Guellard; EDF

ELCroiS project 38

Ton Vermie; City of Rotterdam

ELCDDIS in La Rochelle: Electric Deliveries in the City Centre 39

Jacques Mollard; Communaute d'Agglomeration de La Rochelle

III

An Innovative Electrical Vehicle Delivery System for Toulouse and Bordeaux 40

Jacques Andres; Electricite de France EDF. Jerome Ebrardt; French National Railways SNCF

E-TOUR project 41

Ton Vermie; City of Rotterdam

Session 2D: Public Transport (Hall 14.2)

Development of an Electric Bus for Power Station Tours 42

Kiyomi Yamasaki, Shunji Taniguchi, Kazuyuki Adachi, Goichi Ariyoshi;Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

Hydrogen Powered Fuel-Cell Buses Meet Future Transport Challenges 43Karl Viktor Schaller, Christian Gruber; MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG

Study on Performance ofElectric Bus 44

Sun Fengchun, Chen Yong, Zhang Chengning, Sun Liqing; Beijing Institute ofTechnology

A Partnership Between a Major Italian Transportation Operator and a French Electric 45Power Company: A Way to Insert New Electric Transport Concepts into an ExistingPublic Transport Service

Antonio Pendenza; TRAMBUS SpA. Philippe Vuillemin; EDF Transports Electriques

Advanced Transport Bus in Transition from Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) to Zero 46Emission Vehicle (ZEV)Norman Abell, Michael Bailey, Klaus-Dieter Merz, Sylvia Marquez; GPX

Tuesday, October 23 (11:00 - 12:40)

Session 3A: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Hall 3)

An ISG with Dual Voltage Powernet - Stretching the Technology Boundaries for Higher 47Fuel Economy

Engbert Spijker, Achim Seibertz, Rainer Busch, Daniel Kok; Ford Research Centre. Dirk

Pelargus; Ford RVT Vehicle Systems & Concepts

Hybrid Powertrain Architecture for Medium Duty Commercial Vehicles 48

Piotr Drozdz, Richard Siegenthaler; Azure Dynamics Inc.

Hybrid Vehicles, Should We Plug Them to the Grid or Not? 49F. Badin, B. Jeanneret, R. Trigui, F. Harel; INRETS LTE

Multiobjective Optimisation for Fuel Economy and Emissions of HEV Using the Goal- 50Attainment Method

V. Galdi, L. Ippolito, A. Piccolo, A. Vaccaro; Universita degli Studi di Salerno

CVT Shift Control for a Hybrid Vehicle 51Claus Miiller, Dierk Schroder; Technical University ofMunich

IV

Session 3B: Batteries in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Hall 4/5)

Development of Prismatic Type Nickel/Metal Hydride Battery for HEV 52Shin-ichi Yuasa, Noriyuki Fujioka, Kunio Kanamaru, Osamu Takahashi; Panasonic EVEnergy Co., Ltd.

A New Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery System for Hybrid Busses 53Dieter Hanauer; Deutsche EXIDE GmbH

In-Vehicle Simulation of a Power-Oriented Ni-MH Battery for HEVs 54Francesc Dorca; SEAT R&D. Arne Johansson; Catella Generics AB

New Evaluation Method ofBatteries for Hybrid Electric Vehicles 55Naotake Kumagai, Akira Motooka, Nobuaki Takeda, Yuuta Susuki; Mitsubishi Motors

Corporation

Efficient Cooling and Package of Traction Battery in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 56

Arun K. Jaura, Anthony Grabowski, Edward Jih; Ford Motor Company

Session 3C: Introduction and Demonstration (Hall 7)

Electric Vehicles in Portugal: an Odyssey from Oblivion to Obvious 57

Jorge Esteves; Instituto Superior Tecnico. Antonio B. de Sousa; Urbenia. Robert Stiisst;

AgSncia Municipal de Energia de Lisboa. Carlos Barroso; Siemens S.A. Jose Maia; Escola

Superior de Tecnologia do I. P. de Setiibal. Ricardo Felix; Logistema, Lda. Li'vio Honorio;Electricidade de Portugal, S.A. Jose Quadrado; Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa.

Raul Dionisio; Automovel Club de Portugal

How the DEMO Programme Contributes to the Introduction of Electric and Hybrid 58Vehicles in the Netherlands

Remco Hoogma; NOVEM

Electric and Hybrid Buses Move Mainstream 59

Karl Thidemann; Solectria Corporation

The Demonstration of the Wavedriver® Fast Charge/Drive Train Control System, in 60

Public Transport and Postal Service ApplicationsJohn Baker, Lee Juby, Liam Malone, Paul Voas, Colin Bradbury; EA Technology

Accelerate the Commercialization & Industrialization of Electric Bicycle 61Electric Bicycle Market in China

Heliang Zhou, Ziqiang Wang; China Electrotechnical Society. Tianshun Wang; ShanghaiKefeng Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd.

Electrically Assisted Bicycles Demonstration in Brussels 62

Philippe Lataire, Els Van Crombruggen, R. Meeusen, G. Maggetto, P. Van den Bossche, Farid

Kempenaers, B. Van Gheluwe; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Session 3D: Standards and Legislation/Public Education (Hall 14.2)

Standardization of Charging Systems For 63

Battery Electric Vehicles

Gayle M. Sweigert; California Air Resources Board

Fuel Economy and Exhaust Emissions Test Procedure for Hybrid Electric Vehicles - 64

Comparison ofContinuous Repeating Mode, Linear Approximation and SAE J1711

Kenji Morita, Kazuki Shimamura, Nobuo Iwai; JARI. Ken-ichi Shimizu; JEVA

V

The Evolution of Standardisation in the Electric Vehicle World 65

Peter Van den Bossche, Gaston Maggetto; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Consumer Education - An Essential Element in the Acceptance ofthe Electric Vehicle 66

Robert Kosak, Edward F. Duffy; York Technical College

EVs for Education: Using Electric Vehicles to Teach Kids about the Environment 67

Lisa M. Kasper; California Air Recourses Board

Tuesday, October 23 (14:00 -16:00)

Session 4A: Hybrid Vehicle/Public Transport (Hall 3)

42V Energy Storage Systems for Stop-Start Application in Hybrid Vehicles 68

Daniel Kok, Engbert Spijker, Achim Seibertz; Ford Research Centre. Stephan Buller; RWTH

Aachen

Reaching 60 g/km C02 with an Optimized Parallel Hybrid Drivetrain 69

Yves Toussaint, Nicolas Naniot; University of Liege

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Buses and an Associated System for Hydrogen Supply 70

Alfredo Nava-Segura, Gerardo Mino-Aguilar; Fundaci6n Universidad de las Am6ricas-Puebla

An Electric Automated Vehicle for Urban Transport 71

Yuki Hosoi; Yamaha Motors Europe. Mikael Kais, Michel Parent; Inria

Phileas - A Modern 24 Meter Hybrid Public Transport Vehicle 72

Ruud Bouwman; APTS

Research and Development of Electric Tow Tractor for Railway Station 73

Sun Liqing, Sun Fengchun, Zhang Chengning; Beijing Institute of Technology. Du Ju; Fast

Power Supply Co. Ltd.

Session 4B: Batteries (Hall 4/5)

Current Status Report on U.S. Department of Energy Electric and Hybrid Electric 74

Vehicle Energy Storage R&D ProgramsRaymond A. Sutula, Kenneth L. Heitner, James A. Barnes, Tien Q. Duong, Robert S. Kirk;U.S. Department of Energy, Vince Battaglia; Argonne National Laboratory. B.J. Kumar,

Connie Bezanson; Energetics, Inc.

The Impact ofMicrocycles on Batteries in Different Applications 75

Carsten Ropeter, Heinz Wenzl, Hans-Peter Beck; Technical University of Clausthal

Integration of a Lithium-Metal-Polymer Battery in a Ford THINK city 76

Christian St-Pierre; AVESTOR Corporation

Control and Management Strategies for the Delphi High Power Lithium Battery 77

Stephen W. Moore, Greg MacLean; Delphi Automotive Systems

Novel Water-Cooled Plastic Monoblock Ovonic Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for 78

Hybrid Electric Vehicles

P. H. Gow, A. R. Osgood, D. A. Corrigan, S. K. Dhar, S. R. Ovshinsky; Ovonic BatteryCompany

Design Changes to Improve the Specific Energy of the Zebra Battery 79

Roger Tilley, Roy Galloway; Beta Research and Development Ltd.

VI

Session 4C: Battery Charger and Infrastructure (Hall 7)

Integration of Electric Drive Vehicles with the Electric Power Grid - a New Value 80

Stream

Alec Brooks, Tom Gage; AC Propulsion

The Demonstration ofAutomatic Contactless Charging in a Public Transport 81

ApplicationLee Juby; EA Technology

Inductive Automatic Charging: The Way to Safe, Efficient and User-Friendly Electric 82

Vehicle Infrastructure

Gaston Maggetto, Peter Van den Bossche; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

BALADUM a New Battery Charger 83

Karl Meier-Engel; HTA Biel-Bienne

Energy Storage Requirements for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles 84

Fritz R. Kalhammer; Energy and Electrochemical Technology

Session 4D: Modeling and Simulation (Hall 14.2)

TLSim: A Software for Electrical Public Transportation Systems 85

Philippe Allenbach, Mai Tuxuan, Roland Wetter, Jean-Jacques Simond; Swiss Federal

Institute of Technology. Henry Mayama, Jean-Claude Ochsner; Public TransportationAuthority ofLausanne

Mathematical Study for Electric Motor Power Losses Used in Electric Vehicles 86

Evangelos Rikos, Emmanuel Tatakis; University of Patras

Simulation of Stop/Start Systems 87

J.A. MacBain, J. Conover; Delphi Automotive Systems

PM Motor for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles - A New Modeling Methodology 88

Armando Fonseca; Renault. Christian Chillet; ENSIEG Grenoble

Slip Control Strategy ofan Electrical Four Wheel Drive Vehicle 89

R. Pusca, Y. Ait Amirat, A.Berthon; University of Franche-Comte

Comparative Study of Generic Hybrid Topologies 90

Karin Jonasson, Petter Strandh, Mats Alakiila, University ofLund

VII

Wednesday, October 24 (08:45 - 10:25)

Session 5A: Public Policy andPromotion (Hall 3)

Electric Transportation Policy Strategies and Tools: The City of Los Angeles Case Study 91Scott Briasco; Los Angeles Department of Water and Power

2001 Update on the California Fuel Cell Partnership Experience 92

Catherine D. Lentz, Joseph J. Irvin, Shannon F. Baxter; California Fuel Cell Partnership

The California ZEV Program—Compliance Scenarios 93

Charles M. Shulock, California Air Resources Board

Introducing Electric Vehicles in New York City. Community Level Actions to Spur the 94

Use ofElectric Vehicles

Mark Simon, New York City Department of Transportation

The Incentive Project for the Purchase of Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles 95in Japan (Part 3)Tetsuo Takeishi, Shoji Tange; Japan Electric Vehicle Association

The Brussels Capital Region: A Case Study for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure 96

DeploymentPeter Van den Bossche, Joeri Van Mierlo, Gaston Maggetto; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Session SB: Fuel-Cell Vehicles andEnvironmental Aspects (Hall 4/5)

Environmental Policy Targets in the Traffic Sector Applied to the Example of Fuel Cell 97

PropulsionReinhard Koike; Umweltbundesamt

Optimizing Energy Management Strategy and Degree of Hybridization for a Hydrogen 98

Fuel Cell SUV

Keith Wipke, Tony Markel; National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Doug Nelson; VirginiaPolytechnic Institute and State University

Progress ofFuel Cell Technology Allows for Different Fuel Options 99

Andre Martin; XCELLSIS

Influence of Front End Vehicle, Fan and Fan Shroud on the Cooling System of Fuel Cell 100Electric Vehicle (FCEV)N.S. Ap; Valeo Engine Cooling

A Hybrid Fuel-Cell Concept Realized in a Midi-Bus Concept of Energy Source and Drive 101

Train

Lars Overgaard; Scania. Gerald Karch; ZF Friedrichshafen

Session 5C: Fuel-Cell Infrastructure, Fuel Production, Refilling andCharging (Hall 7)

Well to Wheel Efficiency of Fuel Cell Vehicles in Japanese Conditions 102Yasuko Baba, Hisashi Ishitani; University ofTokyo

Stuart Energy - Hydrogen Infrastructure Solution 103David Martin; Stuart Energy Systems

VIII

PEM Electrolysis-Based Refueling Stations for Hydrogen Fueled Vehicles 104

Thomas Maloney, Fred Mitlitsky, Jason Shiepe; Proton Energy Systems, Inc.

Renewable Primary Energy for Hybrid, Fuel Cell and Electric Vehicles 105

Urs Muntwyler; Ingenieurbiiro Munrwyler. Frans Koch; IEA Hybrid and Electric Vehicle

Agreement

Different Charging Strategy Hybrid Electric Busses 106

Christian Andersson, Mats Alaklila; LTH

Session 5D: Ultra Capacitor, Peak Power Systems (Hall 14.2)

Update of Ultracapacitor Technology and Hybrid Vehicle Applications: Passenger Cars 107

and Transit Buses

Andrew Burke, Marshall Miller; University ofCalifornia-Davis

A Progress Report of the Capacitor Hybrid System - ECS 108

Michio Okamura; Okamura Laboratory, Inc.

Integration and Testing of a DC/DC Controlled Supercapacitor into an Electric Vehicle 109

Gregory Wight, Harold Garabedian; EVermont. Beat Araet; Solectria. Jean-Francois Morneau;

HPower

Ultracaps in Power-Assist Applications in Battery Powered Electric Vehicles - 110

Implications on Energy Management Systems

Detlef Heinemann, Gregor Petsch; Siemens AG SPE TA Berlin. Dietrich Naunin; Technische

Universitat Berlin

IX

DIALOGUE SESSIONS

Monday, October 22 (16:00 -18:00)

Session 6A: Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicle Design Based On Maximum Efficiency and Minimum Cost 111

Behzad Asaei; Yazd University and Irankhodro Electronic Company (EIKCO)

Analysis of the Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Solar Powered Vehicle 112Vicente Salas, Emilio Olfas; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Leganes

Development of Fail-Safe Technologies of Ultra High Performance EV "KAZ" 113

Kiyomoto Kawakami, Shiro Matsugaura, Masahiro Onishi, Hiroshi Shimizu; Keio University

"KAZ" The Super Electric Vehicle 114

Hiroshi Shimizu, Kiyomoto Kawakami, Yuko Kakizaki, Shiro Matsugaura, Masahiro Ohnishi;Keio University. Dirk van Gogh; Hogeschool Gent. Justyn Norec, Lamberto Melotti; I.DE.A

Institute

Fuel Cell Supplied Electrical Drives for Road Vehicles 115E. Pagano, M. Pagano, L. Piegari, O. Veneri; University ofNaples 'Federico IP

The Research on Electric System of the PEMFC Testing Mini Bus 116Wen Xuhui, Xu Zhijie, Hu Guangyan, Zhang Qin, Ma Gang, Zeng Lili; Chinese Academy of

Sciences

The HYDRO-GEN Project: 2nd Generation PEM Fuel Cell and High Pressure 117

Hydrogen Tanks for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

Franck Michalak, Joseph Beretta, Eric Gimet, Jean-Pierre Lisse; PSA Peugeot Citroen

Numerical Simulation ofTwo Different Ultra Capacitor Hybrid Fuel Cell Vehicles 118Karl-Heinz Hauer, Badri Narayanan; University of California

A Power Train with Planetary Gear System: Advantages and a Design Approach 119Leone Martellucci, Chiara Boccaletti; University of Rome I "La Sapienza". Marco Santoro;Dresden University of Technology

On-Board Fuel Processor for an Indirect Hydrocarbon Fuel Cell Vehicle 120Sitaram Ramaswamy, Meena Sundaresan, Claudia Villa-Diniz, Robert M. Moore; Universityof California

Consideration of Control System Architecture in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles 121Joseph C. Burba; Ford Motor Co.

The ESORO Fuel Cell Project ] 22Fabian Grob, Stefan Camenzind; ESORO AG

Session 6B: Hybrid Electric Vehicles

The Ridek: a New Class ofVehicle Splits the Hybrid Spatially and Temporally 123Gordon E. Dower, Andrew Nalos; Ridek Corporation

Design, Integration and Testing of a Capstone Micro-Turbine Hybrid Delivery Van 124Vasilios Brachos; Solectria Corporation

X

Optimal Control of a Parallel Powertrain: From Global Optimization to Real Time 125Control StrategyS. Delprat, T.M. Guerra; Universite de Valenciennes. J. Rimaux; PSA Peugeot Citroen

The Autark Hybrid Vehicle - Optimal Engine Operation 126A. Kleimaier, D. Schroder; Technical University of Munich

Ultra High-Speed Electric Generator for Gas-Turbine Series Utility Vehicle 127Viviana Callea, Stefano Elia, Manlio Pasquali, Marco Valerio Sabene, Ezio Santini; UniversityofRome "La Sapienza"

Session 6C: Light Vehicles

General Approach for Developed Designing ofLight Locomotion Systems 128Antoni Szumanowski, Piotr Piorkowski, Khoa Viet Nguyen, Arkadiusz Hajduga; Warsaw

University of Technology. Giampiero Brusaglino; Centro Ricerche Fiat

Test Results ofLightweight EV with FC APU and Infrastructure 129

Andreas Manthey; Sachsenring EntwicklungsgesellschaftmbH

Electric Bike Design, Manufacturing and Market Research in Iran 130Behzad Asaei; Yazd University and Irankhodro Electronic Company

Modular CAN-Bus-System for Small Vehicles 131Jorg Folchert, Dietrich Naunin; Technical University Berlin

Development ofthe Micro EV Car "COMS" 13 2

Katsuhiko Kamiya, Junichi Okuse, Kazufumi Ooishi, Takeshi Kotama, Jun Kondou, KunihitoTogashi; ARACO Corporation

Innovation in Scooter Technologies 133Erik De Bisschop, Joeri Van Mierlo, Gaston Maggetto, Peter Van den Bossche; VrijeUniversiteit Brussel

Session 6D: Batteries

Lithium Polymer Battery Program Achievment 134

F. Huglo; Bollore. S. Lascaud; Electricite de France. P. Angot; Schneider Electric

Ni/MH Battery System for HEV Applications 135Masuhiro Onishi, Toshikatsu Miyata, Hidefumi Goto, Hisao Sonobe, Masato Isogai; Hitachi

Maxell, Ltd. Battery Development Center. Akihiko Emori, Takuya Kinoshita; Hitachi, Ltd.

Hitachi Research Laboratory. Masato Nakanishi; Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi Research Laboratory

Resistivity Measurements in Lead-Acid Batteries 136

A. Gayol, J. Marcos, X.R. Novoa, CM. Penalver, M.C. Perez; University ofVigo

A Transfer Circuit for Measuring Multiple Segment Voltages in EV/HEV Batteries 137

Xiaopeng Wang; Visteon Corporation. Thomas Stuart; University of Toledo

Development and Validation of a Temperature-Dependent Resistance/Capacitance 138

Battery Model for ADVISOR

Valerie Johnson, Matthew Zolot, Ahmad Pesaran; National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Development of 36V VRLA Battery forMild-HEVs 139

Ayako Hirao; Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd.

Development of Li-Ion Battery for Electric Bike Application 140

Mo-Hua Yang, Cheng-Hsing Hsieh, Bing-Ming Lin; Industrial Technology Research Institute

XI

Outline of Lithium Ion Battery Technology for Electric Vehicle Application Developed in 141

the Japanese National Project

Masanori Yoshikawa, Nobuyuki Terada, Tetsuo Yanagi, Shinji Arai, Nobuhiro Nakajima,Kazuhiro Ohta, Katsunori Nishimura, Atsushi Yanai, Noboru Arai; Lithium Battery Energy

Storage Technology Research Association. Toru Iwahori, Tomohiko Ikeya, Katsuhito Takei;Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

Development of VRLA Battery for Low Emission Hybrid Bus (HIMR) 142

Eiji Hojo, Yasuhide Nakayama; YUASA Corporation. Tetsuo Koike; HTNO Motors, Ltd.

Development of Porous Polymer Electrolyte LiNii.xCox02/C System Lithium Ion Cells for 143

Electric Vehicles

Isao Suzuki; Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd.

Lithium Ion Batteries for Hybrid Vehicles and New Vehicle Power Supply Systems 144

JSrg Kumpers; NBT GmbH / Varta AG

NiMH-Batteries in Modular and Bipolar Design for Application in Advanced Board Net 145

Structures and HEV

D. Ohms, G. Schadlich; Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke

Coupled Electrochemical and Thermal Analysis of Electric-Vehicle Battery Modules 146

Mark W. Verbrugge, Robert S. Conell; General Motors

Lithium-Ion Batteries for Heavy Duty Hybrid Electric Vehicles 147

Nobuaki Takeda, Yusuke Horii, Naotake Kumagai, Akira Motooka, Yuuta Susuki; Mitsubishi

Motors Corporation

Session 6E: PeakPower Systems

Tests Results with Regenerative Braking Based on Ultracapacitors and a Buck-Boost 148

Converter

Juan W. Dixon, Micah Ortuzar; Catholic University of Chile

Double Layer Capacitors as Additional Power Source in Electric Vehicles 149

Jorg Lott, Helmut Spath; Universitat Karlsruhe

High-Power Fast Energy Exchange between Storage Systems: Supercapacitors as 150

Energy Buffer in Transportation SystemsPhilippe Barrade, Alfred Rufer; EPFL

High Performance Double-Layer Capacitor for Automotive Applications 151A. Schneuwly, V. Hermann, R. Gallay; Montena Components SA

Development ofPower Capacitors for ISA Systems ] 52Atsushi Kanezaki; Nippon Chemi-con, Inc.

Application ofHigh Power Super Capacitors to an Idling Stop System for City Buses 153Manabu Furubayashi, Yosuke Ushio, Eiji Okumura, Toshikazu Takeda; CCR Corporation. DaiAndou; Isuzu Motors Ltd. Hideki Shibuya; Nippon Chemi-con Corporation

Ultracapacitor and Battery Storage System Supporting Fuel-Cell Powered Vehicles 154

F. Crescimbini, A. Di Napoli, L. Solero; University "ROMA TRE". G. Lo Bianco, M.

Pasquali, G. Pede; Centro Ricerche ENEA "Casaccia"

Module of Electrochemical Capacitors for Applications in Hybrid Vehicles 155I. N. Varakin, V. A. Karpov, A. D. Klementov, S. V. Litvinenko, V. V. Samitin, A. I.

Smelkov, N. F. Starodubtsev; Joint Stock Company ESMA

XII

Supercapacitor Circuitry Concept "SAM" for Public Transport Vehicles and other 15 6

ApplicationsV.V. Harri, S. Egger; University ofApplied Sciences of Central Switzerland, Lucerne

UltraCaps - A New Energy Storage Device for Peak Power Applications 157Thomas Dietrich; Epcos AG

Session 7A: Charger and Infrastructure

Comparing the Benefits and Impacts ofHybrid Electric Vehicle Options 158Bob Graham; EPRI

Electric Vehicles as an Integrated Part of Energy Storage Systems in Renewable Hybrid 159

Energy Supply SystemsKlaus Brinkmann; University of Hagen

Harmonic Reduction by Charging Coordination 160K.T. Chau, Marco S.W. Chan, C.C. Chan; University of Hong Kong

Implementation of Active Harmonic Filter for Electric Scooter Rapid Chargers 161

Tien-Szu Lo, Po-Yen Chen, Chih-Hsin Chen, Wen-Kao Hsieh; Industrial TechnologyResearch Institute

A Fully Digital Rapid Charger for Electric Scooters 162

Pao-Chen Lin, Yung-Hsiang Liu, Yi-Hua Liu, Jan-Ku Chen, Chih-Hsin Chen; Industrial

Technology Research Institute

Ferrite Core Couplers for Inductive Chargers 163

F. Nakao, Y. Matsuo, M. Kitaoka; FDK Corporation. H. Sakamoto; SOJO University

Session 7B: Auxiliary ComponentsPTC Air- and Coolant Heaters for Electric-, Hybrid- and Fuel Cell Vehicles 164

Holger Hartmeier; CATEM GmbH

Electrical Climate Control Systems for Electrified Powertrains 165

Gwenael Guyonvarch, Christophe Petitjean; Valeo Climate Control

Development ofDC High Voltage Relay for Hybrid Vehicles 166

Yasushi Kojima; Toyota Motor Corporation

Development of New Electric Current Sensor for EV 167

Isoshi Takeda, Sukoya Tawaratsumida; Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.

High Reliable and Thermally Conductive Stack for High-Power Module in HEV 168

Masahiro Ibukiyama, Kenji Monden, Ryozo Nonogaki; Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K.

Requirements and Challenges for a Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Unit 169

David R. Bauer; Ford Motor Company

Integrated HVAC System for Electric Vehicle in Cold Weather Operation 170

Stephane Bilodeau; Groupe Enerstat Inc.

DC Bus Integration and Electrical Safety in Electric Vehicles 171

Paul Van Tichelen, Dominique Weyen, GilbertDecat; Vito

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Session 7C: Drive Trains

Brushless DC Wheel Motor for Electric Vehicle 172

Stephane Brisset, Pascal Brochet; Ecole Centrale de Lille. Gerard Odoux; Moteurs Fox SARL

Electric Drive System for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 173

Michael Lowry, Kaushik Rajashekara; Delphi Automotive Systems. Balarama Murty; General

Motors

Design of a 75 kW Switched Reluctance Drive for Electric Vehicles 174

Robert B. Inderka,Rik W. De Doncker; University ofTechnology Aachen. Jens-Peter

Altendorf; Volkswagen AG. Lars Sjoberg; Emotron AB

EV Drives: Mechatronics Challenges and Design Trend Analysis 175

Olivier Message, Samuel Gallion; SKF

Advanced Direct Drive System for New Concept Electric Vehicle "KAZ" 176

Shiro Matsugaura, Kiyomoto Kawakami, Hiroshi Shimizu; Keio University. AkiraNakajima;

Meidensha Co. Toshio Taichi; Bosch. Chikayoshi Murotani; Koyo Seiko Co. Shigeru Fuku;Okubo Gear Co.

Demand-Based Induction Motor Design for Diverging Electrical Vehicle Applications 177

Powered by BatteryPeter Pichler, Peter Ebner, Helmut Weiss; University ofLeoben

Development of In-Wheel Motor System for Micro EV 178

Katsuhiko Kamiya, Junichi Okuse, Kazufumi Ooishi, Takeshi Kotama, Jun Kondou, Kunihito

Togashi; ARACO Corporation. Yukihiro Minezawa, Satoru Tanaka; AISINAW Corporation

Advanced Technologies to Fit the Traction Converters for EV and HEV Requirements 179

Yehia Tadros, Jens Ranneberg; DaimlerChrysIer AG

Contribution to Future Oriented Electric Drive Technology for Light Vehicles, e.g. 180

Bikes, Trikes, Wheel Chairs

Klaus Gossel, Helmut Gruneberg, Manfred Glockner; Heinzmann GmbH &Co

The Stator Current Optimization of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for 181Electric Vehicle Drive

Yu Zhang, Xuhui Wen, Jingwei Chen; Chinese Academy of Sciences

Evaluation of Advanced Algorithms for Suppression-Control of Drivetrain-Oscillations 182

in Electric Vehicles

Gunther G6tting, Rik W. De Doncker; RWTH Aachen

Session 7D: Modeling and Simulation

Simulation of Supercapacitors in Highly Dynamic Applications 183S. Buller, E. Karden, R.W. De Doncker; Aachen University of Technology. D. Kok, Ford

Research Centre Aachen

Electric Vehicle Optimization by System Level Simulation 184C. C. Chan, Y. S. Wong, K. T. Chau; University ofHong Kong

Integration of an Electromechanical Power Source in a Test Bench for Hybrid Electric 185Vehicles

O. Briat, J.M. Vinassa, C. Zardini, J.L. Aucouturier; Universite Bordeaux 1

BATTSIM - An Adaptive Simulation Tool for Traction Batteries Based on Battery 186Characteristics

P. Seger, C. Koerner, A. Wagener, H. Kabza; University of Ulm

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Models and Algorithms for the Optimization ofElectric Vehicles Routes in Goods 187Distribution

Cristina Carnevali, Riccardo Genova, Maurizio Mazzucchelli, Alessandro Sasso; Centra

Interuniversitario di Ricerca Trasporti

Co-Simulation of Automotive Propulsion Systems 188J.A. MacBain, J. Conover; Delphi Automotive Systems

A Novel Design of Energy Management System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using 189

Evolutionary ComputationAihua Wang, Yaobin Chen, Rongjun Zhang; Purdue University at Indianapolis

New Frame Structure ofEV-Development ofComponent Built in Frame 190

Yusaku Aritomi, Kiyomoto Kawakami, Manabu Omae, Tomoyuki Shinkai, Hiroshi Shimizu;Keio University

Concept of the "KAZ", the Start ofa New Generation in Car Design 191

Dirk van Gogh; Hogeschool Gent. Hiroshi Shimizu; Keio University

Modelling and Test on E.V. Lead-Acid Batteries 192

M. Pasquali, M. Ceraolo, V. Slavo; UniversityofPisa

ES-Sim: Electric Scooter Simulator with Integrated Database and Customized User 193

Interface

Paolo Bolognesi, Alberto Landi, Salvatore Mangraviti, Giacomo Marani, Luca Sani;

University of Pisa

Validating Simulation Tools for Vehicle System Studies Using Advanced Control and 194

Testing Procedure

Maxime Pasquier, Mike Duoba, Aymeric Rousseau; Argonne National Laboratory

Innovative Suspension Technology for Advanced EV-8 Wheeler Tandem Wheel 195

Suspension SystemMasahiro Onishi, Kiyomoto Kawakami, Shiro Matsugaura, Hiroshi Simizu; Keio University

Session 7E: Introduction andDemonstration

Around the World in the Latest Model Hand Made Electric Vehicle 196

Masaharu Fujinaka, Yoshikazu Nishida, Masahiro Furukawa; Tokyo Denki University

Three Stages of Development ofEcological Transport by Electric Vehicles in Czech 197

RepublicCenek M., Kazelle J.; Technical University Brno

The Electric Boat: A Solution for Transport on Inland Waterways 198

Christian Marinot, Jean-Louis Aucouturier, Eric Stempin, Jean-Michel Vinassa, Christian

Zardini; RAVEL, Reseau Aquitain Vehicules Electriques, Bordeaux

ITS/EV City Car System Toward Sustainable Transportation System 199

Masahiko Teramoto; Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

Needs and Use of Public Charging Stations 200

Urs Schwegler; Biiro flir Verkehrsplanung. Gianni Moreni; Abay & Meier

Market Potential and Price Expectations for Electric Vehicles in Switzerland 201

Markus Simon; Polyquest

Fuel Cell System for Lightweight Electric Vehicles 202

Stefan Nettesheim; Sachsenring Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH

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Electric Bike 2000 Project: A Large Evaluation Strategy to Provide a Basis for 203

Amending Regulations on Electric Bikes in Canada

Veronique Lamy, Pierre Lavallee; CEVEQ

ev Sacramento: Introducing and Marketing Battery Electric Vehicles to Public Agencies 204

Gayle M. Sweigert; California Air Resources Board

The TRANSEUROPEAN®: Demonstrating Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in Real Life 205Peter Van den Bossche, Gaston Maggetto, Els Van Crombruggen, Joeri Van Mierlo, Erik De

Bisschop; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Tuesday, October 23 (16:00 - 18:00)

Session 8A: Public TransportUrban Bus Electric Powered by a Load Follower Series Hybrid System with Lead 206

Batteries and Hydrogen Fuel Cells Power Plant

Giorgio Mantovani; Altra spa

Integration and Testing of a Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Powered Shuttle Bus 207Harold Garabedian; Vermont Agency ofNatural Resources. Gregory Wight; Norwich

University. Ricardo Espinosa; Solectria Corp. Wong Kim Pun; G P Batteries International

Limited

System Integration and Simulation of a Pilot Fuel Cell Bus in Beijing 208

Guangyu Tian; Tsinghua University

Mapping Performance of a Hybrid School Bus 209

Ricardo Espinosa; Solectria Corporation. Harold Garabedian; EVermomVVermont Agency of

Natural Resources

Design ofa Hybrid Shuttle Bus with a Heat Engine and Ultra-Capacitors 210Ricardo Espinosa, Ken Sghia-Hughes; Solectria Corporation

Diesel-Electric Drive Systems for City Buses: Improvement of Efficiency by Using 211Double Layer Capacitors as a High Power StorageKarl-Viktor Schaller, Stefan Kerschl, Karlheinz Dorner; MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG

Session 8B: Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Development Trends and Limitations of Advanced Compact Hybrid Drives 212Antoni Szumanowski, Arkadiusz Hajduga, Viet Khoa Nguyen, Piotr Piorkowski; Warsaw

University ofTechnology. Giampiero Brusaglino; Centra Ricerche Fiat

Determination of Power Train Component Specifications of a SHEV Light Bus Based on 213

Energy Flow AnalysisGuangyu Tian; Tsinghua University

Clutch Configured Serial/Parallel Hybrid 214Lennart Stridsberg; Stridsberg Powertrain AB

How to Simultaneously Achieve Low Emissions and High Efficiency in a Hybrid 215Powertrain

Salem Mourad, Edwin van de Eijnden, Darren Foster, Rinie van Helden, Marcel Rondel, Peter

Schmal; TNO Automotive

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Test Procedure to Evaluate Fuel Consumption of HEVs - Universal Procedure to Secure 216Accuracy -

Ken-ichi Shimizu, Shigeru Seimiya; National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and

Technology

Experiences of the Autark Hybrid Drive Line on Test Rig 217

Bernd-Robert H6hn, Hermann Pflaum, Philipp Guttenberg; TU Mlinchen

Session 8C: EVandHEV-Fleets

Jeep Commander 2 Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Demonstration Vehicle 218Doanh Tran, Euthemios Stamos, Michael Cummins; DaimlerChrysIer

DARPA/DOT Hybrid-Electric Drive Transit Bus Chassis and Engine Emission 219

Evaluation ProgramsSheila Lynch; Northeast Advanced Vehicle Consortium. Thomas Balon; M.J. Bradley &Associates. Lisa Callaghan; Northeast Advanced Vehicle Consortium

Energy Efficient Electric Vehicles 220

Mikio Tsunekawa; Tokyo Electric Power Co. Inc. Munetoshi Ueno; Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.

Some Observations Concerning the Energy Consumption ofVehicles in Real Traffic 221

Conditions

Urs Muntwyler, Sigrid Kleindienst Muntwyler; Engineering Office Muntwyler. Gianni

Moreni; Abay+Meier

Electric Vehicle Technician Tutorial 222

Robert Kosak, Edward F. Duffy; York Technical College

EV Training: Lessons Learned from the Airline Industry 223

Sandra Stephens, Mid-Del Technology Center

Session 8D: Battery Management Systems

Improving the Life and Performance ofSeries Battery Strings via Individual Battery 224

EqualizersNasser H. Kutkut; PowerDesigners, LLC

A New Judgment Standard for Discharging Ending Status of Lead-Acid Battery 225

Han Xiaodong, Chunjiang Fu, Xinghui Huang, Quanshi Chen; Tsinghua University Beijing

A Mathematical Model ofCharge and Discharge for Lead Batteries in Electric Road 226

Vehicles

Luigi Piegari, Ottorino Veneri; University ofNaples. Ciro Tortora; EXIDE

A Battery Management System of Electric Scooter Using Li-Ion Battery Pack 227

Yuh-Fwu Chou, Ho-Yin Pun, Mo-Hua Yang, Chi-Sang Lau, Kuo-Kuang Peng, Mei-Fang

Huang, Geoffrey W. Shuy; Industrial Technology Research Institute

Optimization ofEnergy Management System in Energy Hybridizations 228

Y. S. Wong, K. T. Chau, C. C. Chan; University of Hong Kong

Development of SOC Estimation Logic Using the Steady State DC-IR for SHEV 229

Jae-Seung Koo, Sun-Soon Park, Kil-Young Youn, Chul-Soo Kim; Hyundai Motor Company

and Kia Motors Corporation

A Modular Battery Management System for Various Types ofBatteries in a Series 230

Hybrid Drivetrain

P. Seger, C. Koerner, A. Wagener, H. Kabza; University of Ulm

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Fuzzy Diagnostic System for EV Traction Battery Pack 231

Yuan Zhu, Xiong Lin, Yaobin Chen, Russ Eberhart, Ron Brost, Derek Dexter; Purdue

University at Indianapolis

Battery Management System for Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries 232

Kin-Pun Wong; University ofHong Kong

Analysis ofFrequency Response Characteristics of Combined Ultracapacitor and 233

Battery Pack SystemsStephen W. Moore; Delphi Automotive Systems

Considerations on Long-Term Accuracy ofBattery Management Systems 234

Bernhard Hauck; University of Kaiserslautern

Session 9A: Fuel-Cell Systems

A Decline of Fuel Cell Productivity in Methanol Reforming Type Fuel Cell Vehicles 235

Y. Kamiya, H. Roppongi; Gunma University. K. Narusawa, M. Hayashida; National Traffic

Safety and Environment Laboratory. D. Kurashima, K. Wakabayashi; Kokushikan University

Fuzzy Logic-Based State-of-Health Determination ofPEM Fuel Cells 236

Craig Fennie, David Reisner; US Nanocorp, Inc. Joseph Barbetta; RECON Industrial Controls.

Pritpal Singh; Villanova University

Modelling of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source for a Small Electric Vehicle 237

Denis Candusso, Elisabeth Rulliere, Seddik Bacha; Laboratoire d'Electrotechnique de

Grenoble

Impedance Measurement of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 238

Denis Candusso, Elisabeth Rulliere, Thierry Pascal; Laboratoire d'Electrotechnique de

Grenoble. Pierre Baurens, Jean-Philippe Poirot; CEA Grenoble

Progress in the Development of Alkaline Fuel Cells 239

R.L. Hodkinson; Fuel Control Ltd.

Design and Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Using Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 240

K. Yamada, A. Kobayashi, H. Fukunaga, N. Takahashi; Shinshu University. C. Wen; The

University of Tokyo

A Dynamical Model ofProton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 241

M. Ceraolo, R. Giglioli, C. Miulli; University ofPisa. A. Pozio; Italian Agency for New

Technology, Energy and Environment

Effect ofError Factors in Hydrogen Uptake Measurement in Carbon Nanotubcs 242

Kyoichi Tange, Tamio Shinozawa, Yoshio Kimura; Toyota Motor Corporation

Session 9B: Public Policy and Promotion

International Cooperation for Information Exchange on Electric Vehicle Technologies 243

and Programmes at Annex I ofImplementing Agreement for Hybrid and Electric

Vehicles in IEA

Toru Nakatsu, Koujuro Miyake; New Energy and Industrial Technology DevelopmentOrganization. Tomohiko Ikeya; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

Why Solar Powered Mobility? 244

Roland Reichel; Bundesverband Solarmobil e.V. (German Solar Car Federation)

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Tour de Ruhr: Experiences and a Concept for Future Electric Vehicles 245Klaus Brinkmann, Wolfgang Kohler; University ofHagen

Annex VIII "Deployment Strategies for Hybrid, Electric and Alternative Fuel Vehicles" 246of the IEA Implementing Agreement "Hybrid&Electric Vehicles"

Sigrid Kleindienst Muntwyler; Engineering Office Muntwyler

Thematic Network on Fuel Cells and their Applications for Electric & Hybrid Vehicles 247ELEDRJVE

Frederic Vergels; AVERE

All Steering in the Same Direction? Patterns ofPatent Activity and the Development of 248Fuel Cell TechnologyR. Dyerson, A. Pilkington; University of London

Common Procurement ofElectric Vehicles within the ZEUS-Project 249GustafLandahl; City of Stockholm

Advocacy for Electric Drive Technologies: An Association Perspective on How to 250Promote and Support Industry Efforts to Commercialize Electric Drive TechnologiesGail Hendrickson; Electric Vehicle Association of the Americas

Kyoto Public Car Project: A Progress Report 251Ryuichi Kitamura; Kyoto University. Yoshihiro Fujimori, Research Institute for SAITEKIKA.Kunihiko Masunaga; JEVA. Ryo Umeki; Japan Research Institute

New Concept for Developing Electric Vehicle — Software Oriented Development 252Nozomi Kakiuchi, Hiroshi Shimizu, Manabu Omae; Keio University. Dirk Van Gogh;Hogeschool Gent

The Bush Administration: Year One Report Card 253Robert Rose, Kristy Paulsen; Breakthrough Technologies Institute

EVs for Work and Play in America...Today and in the Future 254

Ryan Fitzgerald; EVAA

Why Electric Vehicles Like REVA Make Perfect Sense for Developing Countries? 255Chetan Maini; Reva Electric Car Company Pvt. Ltd.

Encouraging Markets for Electric Modes of Transportation: A Role for the Federal 256Government

Jefferson Fox; United States Senate

Session 9C: Drive Trains

Full Digitized Direct Torque Control System of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle 257Min Wang, Junliu Wang; University of Science and Technology ofChina. Ying Wang;Chinese Academy ofScience

Speed Sensorless Torque Control of Induction Motor for EVs 258Karel Jezernik; University ofMaribor

An Improved Direct Torque Control for High Efficiency Electrical Induction Motor 259

Vehicle Drive

Michele D'Incecco, Pompeo Marino, Nunzio Visciano; Seconda Universita di Napoli

Efficiency Improvement Coupling Multi-Speed Transmissions to Traction Drives 260

Marco Santoro; Dresden University ofTechnology

Traction-Force-Distribution Control ofEV with In-Wheel Motors for Lane Keeping 261Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu, Naohisa Hashimoto; Keio University

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Development of Simultaneous Analytical System in Motor Performance Measurement 262

Hirofumi Atarashi, Yoshinari Murayama, Makoto Kishida, Hirokazu Yamashita; Honda R&D

Company Limited

A Novel Method for a Sensorless Control of a DC Brushless Motor 263

Francesco Castelli Dezza, Ferdinando Luigi Mapelli, Alessio Rubini; Politecnico di Milano

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for HEV Applications 264

Simon Abourida, Jianhong Xu, Ghislain Lambert; Technologies M4 Inc.

Integrated Power Inverter for Motor-Wheel Application 265

J.-M. Cyr, G. Lambert; Technologies M4 Inc.

Cost Function Based Adaptive Energy Management in Hybrid Drivetrains 266

Andreas Wagener, Christian Korner, Peter Seger, Herbert Kabza; University of Ulm

Methodology for Reliability Evaluation of a HEV Inverter Module by Silicon 267

Temperature Direct Measurement

S. Carubelli, G. Coquery; INRETS. F. Lecoq; RENAULT

Session 9D: Modeling andSimulation

A MATLAB Based Simulation Tool for Dynamic Modeling and Performances 268

Evaluation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Domenico Villacci; University of Sannio. Alfredo Vaccaio; University of Salerno

Optimization of the Performances of a Fun Electric Car 269

Frederic Gillon, Frederic Durand, Pascal Brochet; Ecole Centrale de Lille

Rapid Conceptual HEV Powertrain Configuration Evaluations in an Integrated Design 270

SystemJ. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. P. Chien; Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis. D. Zhang;DaimlerChrysIer Canad Inc. R. Zhang; Visteon Corporation. Z. Yuan; Compuware

Corporation. R. Yan; Ford Motor Company. J. Zhang;

Sensorless Field Oriented Control ofan Induction Machine in a Traction Drive with a 271Non-Linear Machine and Observer Model

Peter Ebner, Peter Pichler, Helmut Weiss; University of Leoben

Use of Analytical Methods to Achieve Crashworthiness and Body Structural 272

Requirements in a Small Passenger Vehicle

Richard Ellis, Paul Sharp; MSX International

A Magnetic Circuit Model, Including Magnetic Hysteresis, of a High Speed Switched 273

Reluctance Generator with Permanent Magnet Excitation

R. Miceli, G. Ricco Galluzzo, M. Trapanese; University ofPalermo

Full Modelling Approach of Electric Vehicle for Design Optimisation 274S. A. Randi, S. Astier, B. Sareni; Laboratoire d'Electrotechnique et d'Electronique Industrielle

Modeling and Simulation of a Micro-Turbine Generation Set 275Stefano Banetta, Paolo Bolognesi, Fabrizio Paganucci, Andrea Possenti; University ofPisa

Hy-Sim: a Modular Simulator for Hybrid-Electric Vehicles 276P. Bolognesi, F.V. Contc; University of Pisa. G. Lo Bianco, M. Pasquali; "Casaccia" Research

Center

Models of Energy Sources for EV and HEV: Fuel Cells, Batteries, Ultra-Capacitors, 277

Flywheels and Engine-GeneratorsJoeri Van Mierlo, Gaston Maggetto; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

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Traffic Policy Impact Assessment: Simulation & Modelling 278

Els Van Crombruggen, Joeri Van Mierlo, Gaston Maggetto; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

The Identify ofDynamic Model and the Self-Tuning Prediction of SOC for EV Battery 279

Runjin Ma, Li Sun, Hongfan Tian; North China University ofTechnology

Performance and Efficiency of HEV Innovative Transmission Systems by Simulation 280

TechniquesE. Vitale, M. Vitali; University of Pisa

Session 9E: Public Education/Environmental AspectsElectric Vehicles as a Topic for Applied School Mathematics 281

Astrid Brinkmann; University of Duisburg. Klaus Brinkmann; University ofHagen

Experiences Gathered from Daily Use of EVs in Denmark 282

Henriette Schan, Esben Larsen, Jens Frost; The Technical University of Denmark

Electric Vehicles in Educational Programs - A Concept for Teaching of Mechatronics at 283

the Siemens Technical Academy of Berlin

Detlef Heinemann; Siemens Technik Akademie Berlin

Recycling ofFerrite Cores for Electric Vehicles 284

Y. Matsuo, F. Nakao; FDK Corporation. H. Sakamoto; SOJO University

Real-World Environmental Performance of Hybrid Vehicles 285

Rob Winkel, Peter Hendriksen, Robin Vermeulen, Darren Foster; TNO Automotive

Influence ofDriving Style on Emissions: Qualification and Measures 286

Joeri Van Mierlo, Erik De Bisschop, Gaston Maggetto; Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Exposure to Magnetic Field in an Electric Vehicle 287

G. Filippopoulos, D. Tsanakas, E. Rikos, E. Tatakis, A. Safacas; University of Patras

New C02-Efficiency Vehicles: Extension ofProject VEL from Mendrisio to the Whole 288

Canton Ticino

Carlo Croci, Marco Piffaretti; InfoVEL

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