events of national & international importance
TRANSCRIPT
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV =
Ibvehmer, =?01
I@QJBI@D
_H Hbaj tb lbfus bi tr`ae red`tjbis, dbgjstjfs `t Jiaj`-@VE@I suhhjt
0. Ji ` mja tb step up Jiaj`s eig`geheit wjtc tce 0?-i`tjbi @VE@I mdbf.
=. Hbaj js sd`tea tb de`ve lbr Hy`ih`r bi Quesa`y tb `tteia tce 0=tc @VE@I-Jiaj` suhhjt bi
Ibvehmer 0=.
6. Qce :tc E`st @sj`i suhhjt bi Ibvehmer 06 bi tce ljrst deg bl cjs tcree-i`tjbi lbrejgi tbur tc`t wjdd
`dsb t`ne cjh tb @ustr`dj` `ia Ljkj.
_H's `aaress `t tce \`deajftbry Luiftjbi bl tce
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 6
1. Qce Vt`te ibw c`s hbre tc`i
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 1
Jiaj`, UN `iibuife Iewtbi-Mc`mc` Luia tb mbbst rese`rfc `ia jiibv`tjbi
0. Jiaj``ia tce Uijtea Njigabh (UN) bi Weaiesa`y `greea tb sf`de-up tcejr mjd`ter`d rese`rfc `ia
jiibv`tjbi red`tjbiscjp tb ` gre`ter deved.
=.
Qcjs iew jijtj`tjve w`s aefjaea upbi aurjig ` heetjig metweei Uijbi Hjijster lbr Vfjeife `iaQefcibdbgy Ar. C`rsc \`rac`i `ia tce UNHjijster lbr Uijversjtjes, Vfjeife `ia Fjtjes Greg Fd`rn,
wcb fb-fc`jrea tce lburtc UN-Jiaj` Vfjeife `ia Jiibv`tjbi Fbuifjd (VJF) .
6. C`rsc \`rac`i `ia Fd`rn `dsb ibtea tc`t tce UN-Jiaj` Eauf`tjbi `ia ]ese`rfc Jijtj`tjve (UNJE]J) c`ve
meei suffesslud ji mujdajig iew sfjeitjljf p`rtierscjps tcrbugc kbjit rese`rfc prbkefts `ia
ietwbrnjig.
Qce _resjaeit bl Jiaj` ji`ugur`tes 61tc Jiaj` Jiteri`tjbi`d Qr`ae L`jr
0. Qce _resjaeit bl Jiaj`, Vcrj _r`i`m Huncerkee ji`ugur`tea tce 61tc Jiaj` Jiteri`tjbi`d Qr`ae L`jr
=?01 bi (Ibvehmer 01, =?01) `t Iew Aedcj.
=.
Qce JJQL js ` fedemr`tjbi bl Jiaj`s jitrjisjf streigtc, espefj`ddy wcei tce fbuitry js strjvjig tb mefbhe
` h`iul`fturjig cum bl tce wbrda.
6. Vjife jifeptjbi, tcjs eveit c`s meei scbwf`sjig Jiaj`s sbfjb -efbibhjf prbgress.
1. Jt c`s `dsb pd`yea ` sjgijljf`it rbde ji f`t`dysjig fbhherfj`d fbivergeife bl tefcibdbgy wjtc sbfj`d
`ia efbibhjf jssues bl tce Vbutc-@sj`i regjbi.
5. Jt c`s meei ` suffesslud d`uifcjig p`a lbr ` d`rge iuhmer bl fbisuher prbaufts sufc `s f`rs,
edeftrbijfs `ia edeftrjf`d `ppdj`ifes.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 5
Mbxjig Jiaj` gr`itea perh`ieit hehmerscjp my Jiteri`tjbi`d Mbxjig
@ssbfj`tjbi, @JM@
0.
Fbhpdetjig Jiaj`'s rec`mjdjt`tjbi jitb tce jiteri`tjbi`d mbxjig lbda.=. @JM@ Lrja`y ui`ijhbusdy g`ve perh`ieit hehmerscjp tb tce refeitdy edeftea Mbxjig Jiaj` aurjig jts
qu`areiij`d fbigress ji Keku Jsd`ias, Nbre`.
6. Jiaj` w`s prbvjsjbi`ddy suspeiaea ji Aefehmer =?0= lbr `ddegea h`ijpud`tjbi ji tce erstwcjde Jiaj`i
@h`teur Mbxjig Leaer`tjbi's edeftjbis.
1. Mbxjig Jiaj` w`s e`rdjer gr`itea prbvjsjbi`d refbgijtjbi my @JM@ `lter tce edeftjbis mut js stjdd tb get
tce `pprbv`d lrbh tce Vpbrts Hjijstry `ia tce Jiaj`i Bdyhpjf @ssbfj`tjbi.
Uijversjtjes scbuda `ssuhe gre`ter respbisjmjdjty lbr hjtjg`tjbi bl prbmdehs;
_resjaeit _r`i`m Huncerkee
0. Uijversjtjes `re tce jitegr`d p`rt bl tce sbfjety `ia tcey c`ve tb `ssuhe gre`ter respbisjmjdjty lbr
bver`dd aevedbpheit `ia hjtjg`tjbi bl prbmdehs fbiferijig tce sbfjety `t d`rge.
=. Uijversjtjes scbuda uiaert`ne butre`fc `ftjvjtjes lbr suffesslud jhpdeheit`tjbi bl v`rjbus
gbveriheit prbgr`hhes.
6. Eauf`tjbi js ` pbteit vecjfde lbr sbfj`d eh`ifjp`tjbi `ia efbibhjf rekuvei`tjbi. Ce s`ja, efbibhjf
grbwtc ji tce luture wjdd aepeia hbre bi elljfjeit use bl resburfes `ia aepdbyheit bl metter
tefcibdbgy.
1. Qce _resjaeit `dsb `snea tce stuaeits tb fbitrjmute tb tce sbfjety wc`tever tce ljeda tcey fcbbse tb
wbrn.
Njs`i \jn`s _`tr` sfcehe red`uifcea> @jhs tb eifbur`ge sh`dd s`vjigs
0. Qce Gbveriheit tba`y re-d`uifcea Njs`i \jn`s _`tr` sfcehe ji Iew Aedcj tb eifbur`ge tce c`mjt bl
sh`dd s`vjigs `hbig tce fjtjzeis.
=. Qce sfcehe wjdd prbvjae l`fjdjty bl uidjhjtea jivestheit my w`y bl purfc`se bl fertjljf`te lrbh pbst
blljfe ji v`rjbus aeibhji`tjbis.
6. Jt wjdd sbbi me h`ae `v`jd`mde tcrbugc aesjgi`tea mr`ifces bl i`tjbi`djzea m`ins `dd `frbss tce
fbuitry.
1. Qce re-d`uifcea N\_ wjdd me `v`jd`mde tb tce jivestbrs ji tce aeibhji`tjbi bl 0???, 5,???, 0?,??? `ia
5?,??? rupees wjtc ib upper fejdjig bi jivestheit.
5. Qce fertjljf`tes f`i `dsb me jssuea ji sjigde br kbjit i`hes `ia f`i me tr`islerrea lrbh bie persbi tb
`iy btcer persbi.
Ljscerhei bi ae`tc rbw lreea
0. Qce ljve Jiaj`i ljscerhei bi ae`tc rbw ji Vrj D`in` bi arug-tr`lljfnjig fc`rges, w`dnea lree.
=. _resjaeit H`cjia` ]`k`p`ns` usea cjs exefutjve pbwers tb fbhhute tcejr ae`tc pei`dty.
6. Qce gesture, aesfrjmea my tce Jiaj`i Cjgc Fbhhjssjbi cere `s cuh`ijt`rj`i, eiaea tcree weens bl
uifert`jity bver tcejr l`te.
1. Fbdbhmb Cjgc Fburt seiteifea tceh tb ae`tc bi Bftbmer 6?.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV @dsb `pprbves p`fts wjtc
V@@]F
0.
Qce F`mjiet c`s `pprbvea tcree mjg pbwer prbkefts bl wbrtc 30,??? frbre rupees tb streigtcei tcepbwer ajstrjmutjbi `ia tr`ishjssjbi ji tce Urm`i `ia rur`d `re`s ji tce fbuitry.
=. Qcese prbkefts `re `jhea `t tb prbvjae =1x7 edeftrjfjty `frbss Jiaj` my =?0:.
6. Qcese prbkefts `re tce Aeei A`y`d Up`acy`y` Gr`h Kybtj Zbk`i`, Jitegr`tea _bwer Aevedbpheit
Vfcehe `ia tce Ibrtc E`steri ]egjbi _bwer Vysteh Jhprbveheit _rbkeft.
1. Qce Aeei A`y`d Up`acy`y` Gr`h Kybtj Zbk`i`, wcjfc js t`rgetea `t tce rur`d `re`s, eit`jds ` tbt`d
jivestheit bl 16,?66 frbre rupees.
5. Qce F`mjiet `dsb `pprbvea sjgijig `ia r`tjlyjig V@@]F p`fts bi ]`jdw`y, Hbtbr \ecjfdes `ia Eiergy
aurjig tce lbrtcfbhjig 03tc V@@]F suhhjt sfceaudea tb me ceda `t N`tch`iau, Iep`d bi =
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 7
@ssehmdy pbdds, _c`se-J; K&N refbras bver 7?% vbtjig> Bver
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 3
V@@]F i`tjbis sjgi eiergy p`ft, Iext suhhjt ji _`njst`i
0. Wjtc tce jssujig bl N`tc`h`iau Aefd`r`tjbi, tce 03tc V@@]F Vuhhjt fbifduaes t
N`tc`h`iau.
=. Fc`jrpersbi bl tce Vuhhjt ia Iep`d _rjhe Hjijster Vuscjd Nbjr`d` aefd`rea tce Vuhhjt
fdbsea.
6. Qce 0:tc V@@]F Vuhhjt wjdd me ceda t Jsd`h`m`a ji =?0
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV :
_H ld`gs bll ljrst tr`ji lrbh Heiacjp`tc`r ji Hegc`d`y` tb Guw`c`tj>
stresses upbi aevedbpheit bl Ibrtc E`steri st`tes-
0.
Aevedbpheit bl jilr`strufture js ` h`kbr jssue lbr bver`dd aevedbpheit bl tce fbuitry.=. Qce _rjhe Hjijster w`s spe`njig t tce ld`ggjig bll ferehbiy bl tce ljrst tr`ji lrbh
Heiajp`tc`r ji Hegc`d`y` tb Guw`c`tj.
6. Hr Hbaj dsb d`ja lbuia`tjbi stbie lbr iew r`jd djie lrbh Mc`jr`mj tb V`dr`ig ji Hjzbr`h.
1. Qce _rjhe Hjijster s`ja tc`t gbveriheit c`s aefjaea tb prjv`tjze r`jdw`y st`tjbis tb e`ri
reveiue.
5. Qce gbveriheit c`s ddbwea 0?? perfeit LAJ ji r`jdw`ys lbr metter jilr`strufture.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 0?
JIQE]I@QJBI@D
Cjgc-deved t`dns uiaerw`y bi Jr`i iufde`r prbgr`hhe
0.
Q`dns `re uiaerw`y ji cjgc-deved iegbtj`tjbis tb djhjt Jr`is iufde`r prbgr`h ji exfc`ige lbr e`sjig
frjppdjig s`iftjbis bi tce Jsd`hjf repumdjfs efbibhy.
=. L`fjig ` Ibvehmer =1 ae`adjie melbre iegbtj`tjbis expjre, U.V. Vefret`ry bl Vt`te Kbci Nerry het bi
Vuia`y wjtc Jr`ij`i Lbrejgi Hjijster K`v`a [`rjl `ia Eurbpe`i Uijbi `avjser F`tcerjie @sctbi.
6. Iegbtj`tbrs lrbh Mrjt`ji, Fcji`, Lr`ife, Gerh`iy `ia ]ussj` `re expeftea tb kbji tce lji`d rbuia bl
t`dns st`rtjig Ibvehmer 03 ji \jeii`.
Jiaj` pusces presjaeitj`d p`rabi lbr ljscerhei
0. Jiaj` js h`njig ` strbig ajpdbh`tjf pusc lbr ` presjaeitj`d p`rabi bl tce ljve Jiaj`i ljscerhei .
=. Qcey were refeitdy seiteifea tb ae`tc my tce Fbdbhmb Cjgc Fburt.
6.
Vrj D`in` js hbre jifdjiea tb fbisjaer ` fbhhut`tjbi bl tce seiteife tb ei`mde tce tr`isler bl tce ljvehei tb serve but ` djle seiteife ji `i Jiaj`i k`jd.
1. Jiaj` w`its Vrj D`in` tb t`ne ` pbdjtjf`d r`tcer tc`i ` deg`djstjf vjew bl tce f`se bl tce ljve Jiaj`i
ljscerhei seiteifea tb ae`tc my ` fburt ji tc`t fbuitry.
Gbbgde sjgis
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 00
=. Vever`d @VE@I hehmers, hbst ibt`mdy \jeti`h `ia tce _cjdjppjies, c`ve dbig-st`iajig terrjtbrj`d
ajsputes wjtc Fcji`.
6. Wcei jt fbhes tb h`rjtjhe jssues, Fcji` js `ttehptjig tb aeldeft tce lbfus lrbh terrjtbrj`d ajsputes tb
`re`s wjtc pbteitj`d lbr fbbper`tjbi.
1.
Mejkjig `ia @VE@I c`ve aefd`rea =?05 tce @VE@I-Fcji` Ze`r bl H`rjtjhe Fbbper`tjbi.5. Fcji` js cbpjig tc`t jts bllers bl db`is, jivestheit, `ia prelereitj`d tr`ajig tre`theit wjdd me eibugc
tb aehbistr`te jts sblter sjae tb jts Vbutce`st @sj`i iejgcmbrs.
Jhpdjf`tjbi bl tcjs hbve
0. Qb tce exteit tc`t Fcji`s ehpc`sjzjig bi h`rjtjhe fbbper`tjbi, jt wjdd he`i hbre fbhhuijf`tjbi
metweei h`rjtjhe d`w eilbrfeheit `geifjes `s wedd `s settjig up ` cbtdjie metweei lbrejgi
hjijsters lbr use ji f`se bl h`rjtjhe ehergeifjes.
=. Qce W`dd Vtreet Kburi`d aummea tcjs Fcji`s f`rrbt-`ia-stjfn `pprb`fc, wjtc h`ssjve jivestheits
tjea tb Fcji`s Vjdn ]b`a prbkeft `s tce f`rrbt.
6.
Qce stjfn, reservea lbr iejgcmbrs, wcb jilrjige bi Fcji`s terrjtbrj`d jiterests, jivbdves efbibhjfsiummjig `s wedd `s hbre lbrfelud hjdjt`ry `ia p`r`hjdjt`ry p`trbds bl ajsputea regjbis.
G-=? Vuhhjt megjis `t Mrjsm`ie ji @ustr`dj`
0. G-=? Vuhhjt c`s megui `t Mrjsm`ie ji @ustr`dj`.
=. Qbp de`aers bl 0: `av`ife `ia ehergjig efbibhjes jifduajig UV@, ]ussj`, Fcji`, Mrjt`ji, K`p`i `ia
Jiaj` `ia tce ce`a bl Eurbpe`i Uijbi `re p`rtjfjp`tjig ji tce eveit.
6. Qce de`aers wjdd ajsfuss ` wjae r`ige bl gdbm`d efbibhjf jssues `ia tb use tcejr fbddeftjve pbwer tb
jhprbve pebpdes djves.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 0=
65.3 hjddjbi Vd`ves `frbss tce wbrda
0. @dhbst 6< hjddjbi pebpde `re djvjig `s sd`ves `frbss tce gdbme wjtc `i jiaex bi Hbia`y djstjig
H`urjt`ij`, Uzmenjst`i, C`jtj, P`t`r `ia Jiaj` `s tce i`tjbis wcere hbaeri-a`y sd`very js hbst
prev`deit.
=. Qce W`dn Lree Lbuia`tjbi, `i @ustr`dj`i-m`sea cuh`i rjgcts grbup, estjh`tea ji jts ji`ugur`d sd`very
jiaex d`st ye`r tc`t =:.3 hjddjbi pebpde were mbri jitb servjtuae, tr`lljfnea lbr sex wbrn, tr`ppea ji
aemt mbia`ge br expdbjtea lbr lbrfea d`mbur.
6. Lbr tce sefbia ye`r, tce jiaex bl 0
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 06
Bm`h`s ]epumdjf A`y vjsjt gre`t fc`ife lbr mbdsterjig tjes; UV blljfj`ds
0. U.V. _resjaeit M`r`fn Bm`h`s prbpbsea vjsjt tb Jiaj` ji K`iu`ry =?05 js ` gre`t bppbrtuijty tb
streigtcei `ia exp`ia mjd`ter`d str`tegjf p`rtierscjp.
=. Ljrst tjhe ` U.V. _resjaeit js tb `tteia ]epumdjf A`y (fedemr`tjbis), wcjfc fbhhehbr`tes tce
`abptjbi bl Jiaj`s fbistjtutjbi.
6. K`p`iese _rjhe Hjijster w`s d`st ye`rs cbibree. Hr. Bm`h` js tce ljrst U.V. _resjaeit tb me cbibrea
ji tcjs w`y, `ia tce ljrst tb vjsjt Jiaj` twjfe aurjig cjs tjhe ji blljfe.
03tc V@@]F Vuhhjt megjis ji N`tch`iau
0. Qce 03tc Vbutc @sj`i @ssbfj`tjbi lbr ]egjbi`d Fb-bper`tjbi (V@@]F) Vuhhjt meg`i ji N`tch`iau,
Iep`d.
=. Bi tce bpeijig a`y tb`ay Kbjit Vefret`rjes deved prbgr`hhjig fbhhjttee js ibw ajsfussjig tce
f`deia`r bl V@@]F `ftjvjtjes lbr =?05, `ia bpeijig bl ` V@@]F Ajs`ster `ia Eivjrbiheit
H`i`geheit Feitre.
6. Mesjaes, tce fbhhjttee heetjig js `dsb fbisjaerjig ` prbpbs`d lbr hergjig tce preseit 00 regjbi`d
V@@]F Feitres tb h`ne ljve sufc Feitres.
1. Qcjs js tce ljrst tjhe N`tch`iau js cbstjig tce suhhjt ji 0= ye`rs. Qce tcehe tcjs ye`r js, 'Aeeper
Jitegr`tjbi lbr pe`fe `ia prbsperjty'.
5. Est`mdjscea ji 0:35, V@@]F w`s kbjiea my sevei Vbutc @sj`i fbuitrjes tb prbhbte wedl`re efbibhjfs
`ia fbddeftjve sedl-redj`ife, `ia tb `ffeder`te tce regjbi's sbfjb-fudtur`d aevedbpheit.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 01
Vrj D`in` presjaeitj`d pbdds
0. Vrj D`in` s`ja jt wjdd jivjte lbrejgi hbijtbrs tb wjtiess tce presjaeitj`d edeftjbi ji K`iu`ry.
=. @ffbrajig tb Edeftjbi Fbhhjssjbier H`cjia` Aesc`prjy` ,U.I. hbijtbrs pd`y ` rbde bidy jl `i edeftjbi
js mejig ceda lbr tce ljrst tjhe br jl tcere were serjbus fbiferis bver tce edeftbr`d prbfess.
6. Hr. Ajsc`prjy` s`ja tc`t usu`ddy edeftjbi hbijtbrs lrbh @sj`, tce Eurbpe`i Uijbi `ia tce
Fbhhbiwe`dtc were jivjtea tb see ` h`kbr edeftjbi.
1. Qce K`iu`ry 3 edeftjbi wjdd me h`jidy ` fbitest metweei _resjaeit H`cjia` ]`k`p`ns` `ia cjs lbrher
Hjijster H`jtcrjp`d` Vjrjsei`.
Unr`jie tb cbda relereiauh bi kbjijig I@QB wcei jt heets frjterj`
0. Unr`jie _resjaeit _etrb _brbsceinb c`s s`ja tc`t Unr`jie wjdd cbda ` relereiauh bi kbjijig I@QB
bife jt c`s het fert`ji frjterj` lbr hehmerscjp.
=. _resjaeit \d`ajhjr _utji's spbnesh`i Ahjtry _esnbv c`s `ffusea I`tb bl mre`njig ` cjstbrjf prbhjse
my gr`au`ddy `pprb`fcjig ]ussj`'s mbraers.
6. @ddj`ife w`s `dsb `ttehptjig tb mre`n tce m`d`ife bl pbwer.
1. Qcree fbuitrjes lrbh tce lbrher Vbvjet mdbf kbjiea I`tb ji 0:::, lbddbwea my sever`d hbre ji =??1,
jifduajig Djtcu`ij` `ia tce btcer M`dtjf st`tes.
5. Ljgctjig c`s fbitjiuea ji e`st Unr`jie aespjte mbtc sjaes sjgijig ` fe`se ljre `greeheit bi 5tc
Veptehmer.
]efeit aevedbpheit `t 03tcV@@]F suhhjt
0. _H pusces lbr ` Vbutc @sj`i Uijversjty, jhheaj`te heajf`d vjs`s lbr p`tjeits lrbh V@@]F fbuitrjes
=. Jiaj` wjdd ibw gjve musjiess vjs` lbr 6-5 ye`rs lbr V@@]F Fbuitrjes.
6. @grjfudtur`d grbwtc c`s cedpea er`ajf`te `mkeft cuiger `ia pbverty.M`igd`aesc t`rget mejig hjaade
jifbhe fbuitry my =?=0.
1. Qcjs js tce tcjra tjhe Iep`d js brg`ijsjig tce suhhjt - ljrst ji 0:37 `ia tcei `g`ji ji =??=.
5. @ce`a bl tce suhhjt, tcree heetjigs `t lbrejgi hjijsters, lbrejgi sefret`rjes `ia kbjit sefret`rjes
deveds aefjaea tb sfr`p tcree V@@]F regjbi`d feitres `ia herge lbur btcers jitb bie.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 05
Aefehmer, =?01
I@QJBI@D
Hbaj wjis QJHE re`aers pbdd lbr _ersbi bl tce Ze`r
0. _rjhe Hjijster I`reiar` Hbaj, wcb aja ibt h`ne jt tb tce lji`d ejgct sedeftea myQJHE lbr tce `iiu`d
_ersbi bl tce Ze`r tjtde.
=. C`s meei c`jdea `s bie my jts re`aers ji `i bidjie pbdd fbiauftea my tce pumdjf`tjbi.
6. Hr. Hbaj c`s meei i`hea wjiier bl tcjs ye`rs re`aers pbdd lbrQJHE_ersbi bl tce Ze`r,
1. Vefurjig hbre tc`i 0< per feit bl tce `dhbst ljve hjddjbi vbtes f`st.
Vedeft fbhhjttee fde`rs jisur`ife Mjdd
0. Qce p`ss`ge bl tce fbiteitjbusjisur`ife `heiaheit Mjdd ji _`rdj`heit dbbns uistbpp`mde ibw.
=. Wjtc ajllereifes mejig jrbiea but `t tce sedeft fbhhjttee bl tce ]`ky` V`mc`.
6. Qce repbrt w`s `abptea wjtc tce Bppbsjtjbi Fbigress bi mb`ra `ia bidy lbur bl tce 05 hehmers bl
tce fbhhjttee ajsseitea.
Fb`d hjies i`tjbi`djs`tjbi `heiaheit Mjdd wjtcar`wi
0. Qce gbveriheit wjtcarew lrbh tce]`ky` V`mc``Mjdd wcjfc wjdd c`ve tb me lurtcer `heiaea tb
fbhpdy wjtc tce Vuprehe Fburt aefjsjbi tb f`ifed =?1 mdbfns `ddbf`tea sjife 0::6.
=. Qce Fb`d Hjies (I`tjbi`djs`tjbi) @heiaheit Mjdd, =???, w`s jitrbaufea ji ]`ky` V`mc` bi @prjd =1,
=???
6. Qb `heia tce Fb`d Hjies I`tjbi`djs`tjbi @ft, 0:76, mut fbuda ibt me t`nei up lbr fbisjaer`tjbi.
1. Qce Mjdd, wcjfc seens tb `ddbw Jiaj`i fbhp`ijes ji tce prjv`te seftbr tb hjie fb`d ji tce fbuitry
wjtcbut tce exjstjig restrjftjbi bl f`ptjve hjijig.
5. Jt w`s wjtcar`wi my Uijbi Fb`d Hjijster _jyusc Gby`d `s jt requjrea hbre `heiaheits tb fbhpdy
wjtc tce refeit Vuprehe Fburt braers.
6.5 d`nc djters luri`fe bjd spjdds ji lr`gjde Vuiaerm`is `s t`iners fbddjae ji lbg
0. @i bjd t`iner f`rryjig `rbuia 65?,??? djtres bl bjd f`psjzea bi tce Vcede ]jver ji tce Vuia`rm`is
=.
Qcre`teijig tce wbrda's d`rgest h`igrbve efbsysteh wcjfc js `dsb ` Uiesfb Wbrda Cerjt`ge Vjte
Qcjs js tce ljrst mjg bjd ajs`ster ji tce Vuiaerm`is.
6. Qce bjd t`iner c`a hbbrea ji aeise lbg wcei `i ehpty t`iner fbddjaea wjtc jt e`rdy Quesa`y hbrijig,
dbf`d lbrest blljfer @hjr Cbss`ji Fcbwacury tbda tce Ac`n` Qrjmuie.
1. Every a`y, tce tjae f`rrjes se`w`ter ji `ia tcei but. Qcjs prbfess wjdd lurtcer spre`a tce bjd sdjfn.
5. Qce Vcede ]jver js ` s`iftu`ry lbr twb sweetw`ter abdpcjis, mbtc eia`igerea - tce Jr`w`aay `ia
G`ig` abdpcjis.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV 0 jt js ibt ` uijversjty jssue, mut ce c`s t`nei he`sures tb
prbteft cjs i`he `ia tce suffess jt c`s mrbugct, s`ja ` spbnesh`i lbr F`hmrjage Uijversjty, wcere
ce js Ajreftbr bl ]ese`rfc `t tce Aep`rtheit bl @ppdjea H`tceh`tjfs `ia Qcebretjf`d _cysjfs.5. Ce c`s `dsb `ppdjea tb get cjs i`he tr`aeh`rnea lbr fc`rjt`mde purpbses, gjvjig cjh tce bptjbi bl
settjig up ` lbuia`tjbi, sufc `s bie tb prbhbte pcysjfs br lbr rese`rfc jitb hbtbr ieurbie ajse`se,
wcjfc c`s delt cjh p`r`dysea, Qce Vuia`y Qjhes repbrtea.
`ia fbiieftjig Fcji` wjtc Vbutce`st @sj`, Vbutc @sj` `ia tce Jiaj`i Bfe`i.
3.
Qce =0st-Feitury HV], ji turi js aesjgiea tb gb lrbh Fcji`'s fb`st tb Eurbpe tcrbugc tce Vbutc Fcji`Ve` `ia tce Jiaj`i Bfe`i ji bie rbute, `ia lrbh Fcji`'s fb`st tcrbugc tce Vbutc Fcji` Ve` tb tce
Vbutc _`fjljf ji tce btcer.
:. Bi d`ia, tce jijtj`tjve wjdd lbfus bi kbjitdy mujdajig ` iew Eur`sj`i D`ia Mrjage `ia aevedbpjig Fcji`-
Hbigbdj`-]ussj`, Fcji`-Feitr`d @sj`-West @sj` `ia Fcji`-Jiabfcji` _eijisud` efbibhjf fbrrjabrs.
0?. Qce abfuheit jaeitjljes spefjljf g`tew`ys tc`t wjdd fbiieft Fcji` wjtc btcer Vjdn ]b`a efbibhjes.
Sjikj`ig prbvjife ji tce west wjdd me tce fbiieftjig cum lbr Feitr`d, Vbutc `ia West @sj`i fbuitrjes.
Jt wbuda me bie bl tce terhji`ds bl tce _`njst`i Fcji` efbibhjf fbrrjabr.
00. Vjhjd`rdy, Fcji`s prbvjife bl Cejdbigkj`ig wjdd mefbhe tce g`tew`y lbr Hbigbdj` `ia ]ussj`s L`r
E`st. Qce `re` wbuda me feitr`d lbr tce aevedbpheit bl tce Eur`sj`i cjgc-speea tr`ispbrt fbrrjabr
djinjig Mejkjig wjtc Hbsfbw.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
0
@prjd, =?05
I@QJBI@D
Gbvt `g`jist fbiseit bl trjm`ds lbr ajspd`feheit
0. Jiaj` c`s tbda tceWbrda M`in tc`t jt js ibt 'fbhlbrt`mde' wjtc h`ia`tbry ieea lbr lree,
jilbrhea ia prjbr fbiseit bl trjm`ds wcb `re ajspd`fea lbr prbkefts luiaea my tce M`in.
=. Qce I`tjbi`d Aehbfr`tjf @ddj`ife (IA@) gbveriheit's sumhjssjbi tb tce M`in fbhes `t `
tjhe wcei jt js wbrnjig tb ab `w`y wjtc tce ieea lbr fbiseit lrbh trjm`ds, wcjde c`iajig
bver tcejr tr`ajtjbi`d lbrests tb jiaustry.
6.
Jiaj`'s pbsjtjbi w`s st`tea tb tce Wbrda M`in aurjig fbisudt`tjbis ceda bi tce d`tter's
V`legu`ra _bdjfjes & _rbpbsea Eivjrbiheit`d ia Vbfj`d Lr`hewbrn.
1. Qcjs abfuheit, bife lji`djsea, wbuda mefbhe tce pbdjfy tce M`in lbddbws wcjde deiajig tb
fbuitrjes lbr spefjljf prbkefts.
5. Qce IA@ gbveriheit tbda tce Wbrda M`in tc`t Jiaj` c`s abhestjf d`ws ia rudes tc`t
prbteft trjm`d rjgcts, jifduajig tce pbwers bl fbiseit "ji sbhe f`ses" ia tce M`in scbuda
redy bi sufc abhestjf regud`tjbis jiste`a bl jhpbsjig jts bwi fbiajtjbis.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
=
0=.Qce IA@ gbveriheit kustjljea tcjs s`yjig, "Abhestjf d`ws bl fqujsjtjbi ia prbteftjbi bl
sufc fbhhuijtjes dre`ay prbvjae lbr aequ`te s`legu`ras, jifduajig fbiseit melbre
`fqujsjtjbi f`i t`ne pd`fe ji fert`ji f`ses.
06.
Qce M`in tcus ieeas tb redy bi sufc abhestjf d`ws/gujaedjies wcere tce abhestjf d`ws rudes
etf. t`ne f`re bl sufc jssues."
01. Jt aaea, "Qce prbpbsea fd`uses djne lree, prjbr ia jilbrhea fbiseit (repd`fjig fbisudt`tjbi
prbfess) f`i de`a tb deg`d fbhpdjf`tjbis, aed`ys, jifre`se ji fbsts ia aed`y ji prbkeft
exefutjbi."
05.Fbisudt`tjbis re ibi-mjiajig ji i`ture mut prjbr jilbrhea fbiseit gjves trjm`ds vetb pbwers
bver tce use bl tcejr d`ias.
F`mjiet fde`rs reprbhudg`tjbi bl d`ia braji`ife
0. Qce Uijbi F`mjiet tbijgct aefjaea tb refbhheia re-prbhudg`tjbi bl tce d`ia fqujstjbi
braji`ife jifbrpbr`tjig ijie heiaheits tc`t were p`rt bl tce mjdd tc`t w`s p`ssea jiDbn
V`mc` e`rdjer tcjs hbitc.
=. Qce aefjsjbi w`s t`nei t heetjig bl tce F`mjiet presjaea bver my _rjhe Hjijster
I`reiar` Hbaj s tce mjdd p`ssea my tce Dbwer Cbuse ia js peiajig melbre tce ]`ky` V`mc`
c`s ib fc`ife bl mejig fde`rea melbre @prjd 5.
Gbvt djnedy tb pusc IV]@ Mjdd ji Muaget sessjbi
0. Qce feitr`d gbveriheit js expeftea tb t`mde tce Iufde`r V`lety ]egud`tbry @utcbrjty (IV]@)
Mjdd ji _`rdj`heit wcei jt heets g`ji lter tce refess.
=. Qce e`rdjer Mjdd, t`mdea my tce prevjbus Uijtea _rbgressjve @ddj`ife (U_@) gbveriheit, c`s
d`psea. Qce IV]@, wcjfc wjdd repd`fe tce @tbhjf Eiergy ]egud`tbry Mb`ra (@E]M), wjdd wbrn
`s st`tutbry utcbrjty ehpbwerea tb jssue iufde`r s`lety pbdjfjes ia regud`tjbis.
6. Qce Mjdd dsb jhs t `fcjevjig tce cjgcest st`ia`ras bl iufde`r s`lety m`sea bi sfjeitjljf
`pprb`fc, bper`tjig experjeife ia mest pr`ftjfes lbddbwea my tce iufde`r jiaustry.
1. @i blljfj`d ssbfj`tea wjtc tce ar`ltjig bl tce Mjdd tbda Musjiess Vt`ia`ra; @t preseit, tce
aep`rtheit bl tbhjf eiergy js seenjig tce bpjijbi bl v`rjbus hjijstrjes `ia aep`rtheits
bi tce IV]@ Mjdd.
5. @E]M w`s est`mdjscea ji 0:36 uiaer tce prbvjsjbis bl tce @tbhjf Eiergy @ft, 0:
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
6
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
1
VF pudds up @ss`h lbr d`xjty bver jddeg`d hjgr`its
0. Qce Vuprehe Fburt tba`y sd`hhea tce @ss`h Gbveriheit lbr ar`ggjig jts leet ia
rekeftea jts v`gue ia cjgcdy uis`tjsl`ftbry llja`vjt bi tce steps t`nei reg`rajig tce
jildux bl jddeg`d M`igd`aesc i`tjbi`ds tcrbugc tce pbrbus Jiab-M`igd` mbraer ji tce st`te.
=. Qce pex fburt expressea ajspde`sure bver tce fbiauft bl tce st`te gbveriheit ia
questjbiea jts serjbusiess ji t`njig steps tb fbhpdy wjtc jts Aefehmer 07 ajreftjbis.
6. Qce llja`vjt bl @ss`h Gbveriheit js cjgcdy uis`tjsl`ftbry. Jt js ibt bidy v`gue mut tce
blljfer c`s ib expbsure tb grbuia re`djty.
1. We reluse tb ffept tce llja`vjt. We `re expressjig ajspde`sure bver tce fbiauft bl tce
st`te gbveriheit, ` meifc fbhprjsjig Kustjfes ]`ik`i Gbgbj `ia ] L I`rjh`i s`ja.
5.
Qce meifc ajreftea tce Fcjel Vefret`ry tb ljde he`ijiglud llja`vjt wjtcji ween bi tce
steps t`nei ji pursu`it tb jts Aefehmer 07, =?01 braer.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
5
Jiaj`'s d`rgest tr`pabbr spjaer lbuia
0. Jiaj`'s d`rgest tr`pabbr spjaer c`s meei lbuia ji A`ig ajstrjft bl Guk`r`t. Qce tcree
feitjhetres (fh) dbig spjaer w`s abfuheitea my rese`rfcers lrbh HV Uijversjty's (HVU)
Aep`rtheit bl [bbdbgy.
=. Qce spjaer wcjfc medbigs tb tce geius (fd`ss) 'Jajbps' w`s dsb repbrtea lbr tce ljrst tjhe ji
Guk`r`t. Qr`pabbr spjaer js nibwi tb grbw tb tce sjze bl 0.5 fh.
6. Qce preseife bl tcjs spefjes ji Guk`r`t c`s meei jaeitjljea my prblessbr Abddy Nuh`r ia cer
te`h s p`rt bl i @r`fcija mjbajversjty stuay bl Guk`r`t s`iftjbiea my Guk`r`t Mjbajversjty
Mb`ra (GMM).
1. "Qce murrbws bl tce spjaers tc`t we lbuia ji A`ig were twb tb tcree tjhes aeeper `s
fbhp`rea tb tce nibwi spefjes lrbh tce rest bl Jiaj`.
5. Qcese spjaers f`i djve up tb 0= ye`rs ia re `dsb gbba efbdbgjf`d hbaeds ia jhpbrt`it ji
tce stuay bl fbiserv`tjbi," s`ja prblessbr Nuh`r wcb f`rrjea but tce stuay `dbig wjtc cer
stuaeits Ijhjsc` G`rw`sjs ia @rfc`i` Z`a`v.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV05
Bmt`jijig `ia suppdy bl fertjljea fbpjes bl braers `ia `ibtcer abfuheits ji deg`d
_rbfeeajigs> `ia
_rep`r`tjbi bl `ppe`d p`per mbbn jifduajig prjitjig `ia tr`isd`tjbi bl abfuheit ts ji deg`d
prbfeeajigs
6.
]efejpts bl requests ji tcjs reg`ra js ` fbitjiubus prbfess. Qcese `re refejvea very bltei `ia tce
s`he `re lbrw`raea tb I@DV@ lbr t`njig up tce h`tter wjtc tce fbiferiea Vt`te Deg`d Vervjfes
Jistjtutjbis lbr `pprbprj`te `ftjbi.
1. I@DV@ fdbsedy hbijtbrs tce `ftjbi bi sufc requests. Vbfj`d brg`ijz`tjbis `re `dsb jivbdvea ji v`rjbus
`w`reiess `ia butre`fc prbgr`hhes fbiauftea my tce Vt`te @utcbrjtjes.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV=6
=
5??% jifre`se ji f`ifer jifjaeife ji Jiaj` my =?=5
0. F`ifer js mefbhjig jifre`sjigdy fbhhbi ji aevedbpjig fbuitrjes. Ji l`ft, jt js preajftea tc`t ji Jiaj`
my =?=5 tcere wjdd me ` 5??% jifre`se ji f`ifer jifjaeife, =3?% wjdd bffur aue tb `gjig `ia ==?% aue
tb tbm`ffb.
=. Qc`t tbm`ffb use ejtcer ji tce lbrh bl fcewjig (` c`mjt pefudj`r tb bur fbuitry) br my shbnjig js
jikurjbus tb ce`dtc js fbhhbidy nibwi.
6. Zet tce `aajftjbi bl mbtc tbm`ffb `ia jts prbaufts js sb pbwerlud tc`t jt js `i extrehedy ajlljfudt c`mjt
tb gjve up.
1. Qce ney tcerelbre djes ji eauf`tjig fcjdarei ji sfcbbds `ia fbddeges `s tcjs `aajftjbi st`rts `t ybuig
`ge. Qce twb hbst fbhhbi f`ifers ji Jiaj` wcjfc `re f`usea my tbm`ffb `re f`ifers bl tce ce`a-
iefn regjbi `ia duig f`ifer.
5.
Bver =??,??? f`ses bl ce`a iefn f`ifer `re aj`gibsea ji Jiaj` every ye`r fbhp`rea tb bidy 6?,??? ji
tce Uijtea Vt`tes. Ce`a-Iefn f`ifers h`ne up `dhbst =5% bl `dd f`ifers aeteftea ji Jiaj` `ia pbse `
sjgijljf`it ce`dtc prbmdeh.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV=6
6
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E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV=6
1
0?. Kustjfe Dbac` md`hea tce gbveriheit lbr t`njig tce uijd`ter`d aefjsjbi tb segreg`te Hr.
Vumr`h`ijuhs i`he wjtcbut fbisudtjig tce fbddegjuh.
Aem`te bi fbddegjuh
0. Qce gbveriheit jivjtea ehjieit kurjsts tb aem`te bi ` iew d`w tb repd`fe tce fbddegjuh jtsedl.
=. Qcere w`s ib represeit`tjbi lrbh `iy bl tce sjttjig kuages bl tce Vuprehe Fburt, espefj`ddy wcei tce
h`tter fbiferiea kuajfj`d `ppbjitheits `ia tce survjv`d bl tce =0-ye`r-bda fbddegjuh systeh.
6. Qce aem`te resudtea ji `msbdute fbiseisus tc`t tce fbddegjuh systeh scbuda gb.
1. @ ldurry bl `ftjvjty eiaea wjtc _`rdj`heit p`ssjig tce IK@F Mjdd `ia tce 0=0st Fbistjtutjbi
@heiaheit Mjdd ji @ugust =?01 `ia tce Fbistjtutjbi @heiaheit seit lbr r`tjljf`tjbi tb Vt`te
@ssehmdjes.
5. Wcei tce p`ss`ge bl tce Mjdds w`s fc`ddeigea melbre jt, ` tcree-kuage Meifc bl tce Vuprehe Fburt
s`ja jt w`s tbb preh`ture tb fbisjaer tce deg`djty bl tce IK@F melbre jt mef`he ` d`w.
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV=6
5
3. Btcer aevedbpheits tbb pbjitea tb tce exefutjves trbumdea tjes wjtc tce kuajfj`ry. _rjhe Hjijster
I`reiar` Hbaj reh`rnea `t ` pumdjf lbruh tc`t kuajfj`d vjews scbuda ibt me arjvei my ljve-st`r
`ftjvjsts. Hr. ]bc`tgj h`ae sbhe f`iaja sumhjssjbis ji bpei fburt `g`jist tce jddeg`djty bl tce
fbddegjuh.
Jiaj` suffessluddy fbifduae _resjaeify bl Wbrda Ce`dtc @ssehmdy
0. Qce Hjijster bl Ce`dtc & L`hjdy Wedl`re Vcrj K`g`t _r`n`sc I`aa` suffessluddy steerea tce
prbfeeajigs bl tce
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MBBNV 1 KBMV
E\EIQV BL I@QJBI@D & JIQE]I@QJBI@D JH_B]Q@IFE
MBBNV 1 KBMV=6