european beech (fagus sylvatica l.)
DESCRIPTION
O scurta prezentare a speciei Fagus sylvatica L. - taxonomie, distributie, morfologie, fenologie si amenintari. A short presentation about Fagus sylvatica L. - taxonomy, distribution,morphology, phenology, threats.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
European Beech
(Fagus sylvatica L.)
Cristiana Maria Ciocanea
![Page 2: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Index
• Taxonomy
• Distribution
• Morphology
• Phenology
• Threats
![Page 3: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Scientific name: Fagus sylvatica L.
(Linnaeus,1753)
Common name: European Beech
![Page 4: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Morphology
Height
Trunk
Leaf
Root
Bark Shape
![Page 6: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bud
Leaves
Female flower
Male flower
Fruit
Seeds
![Page 7: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Phenology
http://www.arkive.org/beech/fagus-sylvatica/further-info.html http://www.arkive.org/beech/fagus-sylvatica/video-
04.html#text=Find_out_more http://www.arkive.org/beech/fagus-sylvatica/video-00.html
![Page 8: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Threats • Pests
Wolly beech aphids
Gypsy moth caterpillar Bark beetle Two-lined chestnut borer
![Page 9: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Mikiola fagi
- galls on foliage -
Rhynchaenus fagi
Hartigiola annulipes
- galls on foliage -
![Page 10: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Diseases
Canker Bleeding canker Canker
Fungus - Kretzschmaria deusta
![Page 11: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Anthropogenic effects
o Extension of urban areas
o Pollution
o Human activities
![Page 12: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Thank you for your attention!
![Page 13: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081717/54552d88b1af9fcf338b4731/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
References
• http://www.onlinegardener.com/trees/Beech.pdf
• http://www.forestpathology.org/canker.html
• http://hyg.ipm.illinois.edu/pastpest/200510f.html
• http://pyrenomycetes.free.fr/kretzschmaria/html/Kretzschmaria_deusta.htm
• http://wapedia.mobi/commons/Fagus_sylvatica#11.
• http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0412_full.html
• http://weltnaturerbe-buchenwaelder.de/en/beech-forests/cultural-history.html
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica
• http://hedgerowmobile.com/beech.html
• http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/fagus_sylvatica.html
• http://botany.cz/en/fagus-sylvatica/
• http://www.arkive.org/beech/fagus-sylvatica/info.html
• http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/hostimages.cfm?sub=10631