europe: h2020 geothermal r&d projects – perspectives and...
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Europe: H2020 geothermal R&D projects – perspectives and potential synergies
T.Reinsch1;T.Madarász2;P.Szűcs2
1 1 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
2 University of Miskolc, Ins@tute of Environmental Management, Miskolc, Hungary
EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Other contributors:
• Ernst Huenges1, • David Bruhn1,2, • Ingólfur Thorbjörnsson3, • Robert Gavriliuc4, • Jan Diederik van Wees5,6
1GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany 2Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 3Iceland GeoSurvey ÍSOR, Reykjavík, Iceland 4Romanian Geoexchange Society, Bucharest, Romania 5Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research TNO, Utrecht, NL 6Utrecht University, Utrecht, NL
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Background – Horizon 2020 • BiggestEUResearchandInnovaQonprogrammeeverwithnearly€80billionoffundingavailableover7years(2014to2020).
• Itpromisesmorebreakthroughs,discoveriesandworld-firstsbytakinggreatideasfromthelabtothemarket.
• CALL:COMPETITIVELOW-CARBONENERGY• energysystemclean,secureandefficient,whileensuringEUindustrialleadershipinlow-carbonenergytechnologies
• developingandacceleraFngtheFmetomarketofaffordable,cost-effecQveandresource-efficienttechnologysoluQons
• Commitmenttoreducegreenhousegasemissions• Timeispressing.ThesoluQonsthatwillbedevelopedandrolledouttothemarketinthenexttenyearswillformthebackboneoftheenergysystemformanyyearsahead.
(WorkProgramme)
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Background - Policy Thechallenge:tomakeEurope’senergysystemclean,secureandefficient,whileensuringEUindustrialleadershipinlow-carbonenergytechnologiesandtodeliverthe2020targetsandtoshapeenergymarketframeworksfor2030and2050(StrategicEnergyTechnologyPlan(SET-Plan);RenewableEnergyandCCSDirecQves;Energyroadmap2050,etc.)
• TheEUiscommigedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions20%below1990levelsby2020,(furtherreducQonto80-95%by2050)
• Renewablesshouldcover20%ofthefinalenergyconsumpQonin2020,andalargepartofitby2050,
• ReducQonofatleast60%ofGHGsby2050withrespectto1990isrequiredfromthetransportsector,
• TheLCEcalloftheH2020programaimsat◦ developingandacceleraQngtheQmetomarketofaffordable,cost-effecQveandresource-efficienttechnologysoluQons,
◦ todecarbonisetheenergysysteminasustainableway,◦ tosecureenergysupplyandtocompletetheenergyinternalmarket
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
LCE 2 – 2014/2015 • DevelopingthenextgeneraQontechnologiesofrenewableelectricityandheaQng/cooling• Deepgeothermalenergy:Developmentofnewdrillingtechnologiesandconceptsforgeothermalenergy
• Deepgeothermalenergy:Developmentofnewtechnologiesandconceptsforgeothermalenergy
• TRL3-4to4-5
(ThermoDrillProject,2016)
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
LCE 3–2014/2015 • DemonstraQonofrenewableelectricityandheaQng/coolingtechnologies• Shallowgeothermalenergy:ImprovedverBcalboreholedrillingtechnologiestoenhancesafetyandreducecosts
• Deepgeothermalenergy:TesBngofenhancedgeothermalsystemsindifferentgeologicalenvironments
• TRL5-6toTRL6-7
(DESTRESSProject,2016)
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
• Novel Drilling Concepts: • DESCRAMBLE • ThermoDrill
• Novel Concepts: • CHPM2030 • GeoWell • SURE
• EGS: • DeepEGS • DESTRESS
• Shallow Geothermal: • GEOTeCH • Cheap-GSHPs
• “geothermal tasks” • MATChING • EoCoE
• FP7: • IMAGE • Geothermal ERA NET
Funded projects
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Funded H2020 projects Cheap-GSHPs:CheapandefficientapplicaFonofreliablegroundsourceheatexchangersandpumps-ThebasicideaoftheprojectistosubstanQallyreducethetotalcostofownership,composedoutofinvestmentandoperaQngcosts,increasethesafetyofshallowgeothermalsystemsduringinstallaQonandoperaQonandincreasetheawarenessofthistechnologythroughoutEurope.
CHPM2030:CombinedHeat,PowerandMetalextracFonfromultra-deeporebodies-ThestrategicobjecQveofCHPM2030istodevelopanovelandpotenQallydisrupQvetechnologicalsoluQonthatcanhelpsaQsfytheEuropeanneedsforenergyandstrategicmetalsinasingleinterlinkedprocess.
DEEPEGS:DEPLOYMENTOFDEEPENHANCEDGEOTHERMALSYSTEMSFORSUSTAINABLEENERGYBUSINESS-ThegoalwiththeprojectistodemonstratethefeasibilityofEGSfordeliveringenergyfromrenewableresourcesinEurope.TesQngofsQmulaQngtechnologiesforEGSindeepwellsindifferentgeologies,willdelivernewinnovaQvesoluQonsandmodelsforwiderdeploymentsofEGSreservoirswithsufficientpermeabilityfordeliveringsignificantamountsofgeothermalpoweracrossEurope.
DESCRAMBLE:DrillingindEep,Super-CRiFcalAMBientofconFnentaLEurope-TheprojectproposestodrillinconQnental-crust,super-criQcalgeothermalcondiQons,andtotestanddemonstratenoveldrillingtechniquestocontrolgasemissions,theaggressiveenvironmentandthehightemperature/pressureexpectedfromthedeepfluids.
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Funded H2020 projects (cont.) DESTRESS:DemonstraFonofsoYsFmulaFontreatmentsofgeothermalreservoirs-demonstratesmethodsofenhancedgeothermalsystems(EGS).TheaimistoexpandknowledgeandtoprovidesoluQonsforamoreeconomical,sustainableandenvironmentallyresponsibleexploitaFonofundergroundheat.EGSsallowtheenormousuntappedpotenQalofgeothermalenergytobeputtowidespreaduse.DESTRESSwillimprovetheunderstandingoftechnological,businessandsocietalopportuniQesandrisksrelatedtogeothermalenergy.ExisQngandnewprojectsiteshavebeenchosentodemonstratetheDESTRESSconcept.
EoCoE:EnergyorientedCentreofExcellenceforcomputerapplicaFons-TheEoCoEincompuQngapplicaQonsusesthetremendouspotenQalofferedbytheever-growingcompuQnginfrastructuretofosterandacceleratetheEuropeantransiQontoareliablelowcarbonenergysupplyusingHPC(HighPerformanceCompuQng).Theprojecthasadedicatedtaskongeothermalenergyprovision.
GEMex:GeothermalCooperaFonEuropeMexicoforEGSandsuper-hotgeothermalsystems-TheprojectisacomplementaryeffortofaEuropeanconsorQumwithacorrespondingconsorQumfromMexico,whosubmigedanequivalentproposalforcooperaQon:CofinancingHorizon2020and(Conacyt).Thejointeffortisbasedonthreepillars:1.ResourceassessmentattwounconvenQonalgeothermalsites.2.ReservoircharacterizaQonusingtechniquesandapproachesdevelopedatconvenQonalgeothermalsites.3.Conceptsforsitedevelopment.
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Funded H2020 projects (cont.) GEOTeCH:GeothermalTechnologyfor€conomicCoolingandHeaFng-GEOTeCHprojectaimstosQmulateandpromotegreateruQlizaQonofrenewableheaQngandcoolingusingshallowgeothermalGSHPsystemsthroughadvancementofinnovaQvedrillingandgroundheatexchangertechnologiesthataresignificantlymorecost-effecQve,affordableandefficientthancurrenttechnology.
GEOTHERMICA-ERANETCofundGeothermal:GEOTHERMICA'sobjecQveistocombinethefinancialresourcesandknow-howof16geothermalenergyresearchandinnovaQonprogrammeownersandmanagersfrom13countriesandtheirregions.TogetherwithfinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanCommissionGEOTHERMICAwilllaunchjointprojectsthatdemonstrateandvalidatenovelconceptsofgeothermalenergydeploymentwithintheenergysystem,andthatidenQfypathstocommerciallarge-scaleimplementaQon.
GeoWell:InnovaFvematerialsanddesignsforlong-lifehigh-temperaturegeothermalwells-Newconceptsforhigh-temperaturegeothermalwelltechnologiesarestronglyneededtoacceleratethedevelopmentofgeothermalresourcesforpowergeneraQoninEuropeandworldwideinacosteffecQveandenvironmentallyfriendlyway.TheGeoWellprojectwilladdressthemajorbogleneckslikehighinvestmentandmaintenancecostsbydevelopinginnovaQvematerialsanddesignsthataresuperiortothestateoftheartconcepts
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Funded H2020 projects (cont.) MATChING:MaterialsTechnologiesforperformanceimprovementofCoolingSystemsinPowerPlants-ThegoalofMATChINGisthereducQonofcoolingwaterdemandintheenergysectorthroughinnovaQvetechnologicalsoluQons,tobedemonstratedinthermalandgeothermalpowerplants.
SURE:NovelProducFvityEnhancementConceptforaSustainableUFlizaFonofaGeothermalResource-WithintheECfundedHorizon2020projectSUREtheradialwaterjetdrilling(RJD)technologywillbeinvesQgatedandtestedasamethodtoincreaseinflowintoinsufficientlyproducinggeothermalwells.
ThermoDrill:FasttrackinnovaFvedrillingsystemfordeepgeothermalchallengesinEurope-IntheThermoDrillproject,aninterdisciplinaryteamofresearchinsQtuQonsandindustrialpartnersfromacrossEuropehavejoinedforcestoinnovatedeepgeothermaldrillingbycombiningprovenandcost-effecQvetechnologiesintoacompletelynewprocess.TheuniquefeatureofthenewconceptisthatpenetraQonisachievedbyahighpressurefluidjetwhichsupportsconvenQonalrotarydrillingbybreakingthestressinfrontofthebittoincreasebitperformance.ThiscombinaQonoffluidjerngandrotarydrillingisexpectedtoatleastdoubletherateofpenetraQon.
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Funding Project ECContr.
(M€) TotalCost
(M€) Funding
Cheap-GSHPs 4.8 5.8 H2020 CHPM2030 4.2 4.2 H2020 DEEPEGS 20 44 H2020 DESCRAMBLE 6.8 15.6 H2020 DESTRESS 11 25 H2020 EoCoE (geothermal task) ~0.3 ~0.3 H2020 GEMex 10 20 H2020 GEOTeCH 7.1 9 H2020 GeothermalERANET 2 2.4 FP7
GeoWell 4.7 4.7 H2020 IMAGE 10.1 13.3 FP7 Matching(2geothermalWPs) ~3 ~3 H2020 SURE 5.9 6.1 H2020 Thermodrill 5.4 5.8 H2020
SUM+NER300 Programme
95+70
~159+70
…+naBonalprojectsin-andoutsideEuropeaswellasotherEuropeaniniBaBves(MarieCurie,RegionalFunds,…)…
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ResearchprioriFes Low-Bin
ENGINE IDDP
DEEPEGS
CHPM2030
DESCRAMBLE
DESTRESS
GEOWELL SURE
ThermoDrill
Novelwelldesign,wellconstrucQon,casingandmaterials
+ + +
MinimizingEnvironmentalImpacts,andrisks + + + + + + +
EGS,extremeandsupercriQcalcondiQons + + + + +
Development/improvementofnoveldrillingtechnologies,andproducQvity
+ + + +
Improvingtheeconomyofgeothermalsystems
+ + + + +
PilotscaleapplicaQonofnewtechnology + + + + +
SQmulaQnggeothermalreservoires + + +
ImprovingtheproducQvityofgerothermalwells
+ + +
ReliabilityandmagnitudeofreinjecQon +
Technologytransferfromoilandgasindustry + +
Leachingmineralsviageothermalworkingfluids
+
IncreasingtheefficiencyofenergyproducQon + +
DevelopmentofmeasurementgaugesandmonitoringtoolsforsupercriQcalcondiQons
+ +
Improvingsitusoilandfluidumanalysis + +
Minimizingseismicimpacts + +
CreatedbyUniMisteam
Research topics & priori@es
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Cross Topics Topics OngoingEC-fundedprojects
addressingthesetopics
Databases IMAGE,SURE
Fracturepermeability IMAGE,CHPM2030,DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,DESTRESS,GEMex,SURE
Stressfield IMAGE,DEEPEGS,DESTRESS,DESCRAMBLE,GEMex,SURE
SimulaQon,reservoirand/orcorescale IMAGE,DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,DESTRESS,GEMex,SURE,ThermoDrill,EoCoE,Cheap-GSHPs,GEOTeCH
Drilling,discussiononvariousapproaches Cheap-GSHPs,GEOTeCH,DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,SURE,ThermoDrill
SQmulaQon;Field,Hydraulic/Mechanical,Chemical,Thermal,Drilling;Seismicity IMAGE,DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,DESTRESS,GEMex,SURE
SupercriQcal,HT/HP,wellcompleQon DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,GEMex,GeoWell
Sensing/monitoring Cheap-GSHPs,GEOTeCH,DEEPEGS,DESCRAMBLE,DESTRESS,GEMex,GeoWell,IMAGE
Geochemistry CHPM2030,DESCRAMBLE,GeoWell
ExploraQon IMAGE,GEMex
SurfaceInfrastructure Cheap-GSHPs,GEOTeCH,MATChING
PolicyandstrategycoordinaQon Cheap-GSHPs,GEOTeCH,GeothermalERANET
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Example for successful dissemina@on-based collabora@on
www.geothermalresearch.eu
European-ScaleConference
Jointpressreleases
OtherjointdisseminaQontoolsandevents◦ 9-10March2016:JointGeothermalProjectMeeQng,atTNO,Utrecht◦ 9September2016:WorkshopofH2020GeoThermalResearchandInnovaQonProjects,atINEA,Brussels
◦ 16March2017:SynergyindisseminaQonbetweenCheap-GSHPandtheCHPM2030Projects,Bucharest
◦ 18-19May2017:EuroWorkshopongeothermalenergy,islandofSantorini,Greece◦ 19June2017:2ndWorkshopofH2020GeoThermalResearchandInnovaQonProjects,atINEA,Brussels
◦ 26-27October,2017Geochemsitryofgeothermalfluids,MiskolcHungary
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Example for successful science-based collabora@on
IcelandDeepDrillingProject(IDDP2deepestwellinIceland;4.659m),InstallaQonofafiberopQccableinRN-15/IDDP2tomonitordistributedtemperature/strain/seismics
• CableprovidedthroughIMAGE(FP7)
• InstallaQonrelatedcostsprovidedthroughDEEPEGS(H2020)+IDDP2
• MeasurementsperformedintheframeworkofGeoWell(H2020)
Addedvaluefromexperimentsperformedinindividualprojects!
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
Example for successful science-based collabora@on ExchangeofexperiencewithhightemperaturegeothermalinstallaQons
• DEEPEGS• DESCRAMBLE• GeoWell
Addedvaluetoeachprojectfromknowledgeexchange
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
More calls to come in the next year…
• DevelopingthenextgeneraQontechnologiesofrenewableelectricityandheaQng/cooling• LCE-06-2016:Newrenewableenergytechnologies:Developingthenewenergytechnologiesthat
willformthebackboneoftheenergysystemby2030and2050
• LCE-07-2016-2017
◦ Shallowgeothermal(lowtemperature)Improvingboreholeheatexchangers
◦ DeepGeothermal(medium-hightemperature):Materialsforgeothermal installaBons
• LCE-17-2017:Easiertoinstallandmoreefficientgeothermalsystemsforretrofirngbuildings
• LCE-18-2017:EGSindifferentgeologicalcondiQons
• LCE-21-2017:Marketuptakeofrenewableenergytechnologies
• LCE-36-2016-2017:SupporttotheenergystakeholderstocontributetotheSET-Plan
…andawerwards?
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
During proposal prepara@on… …newideaswillbedeveloped…
…wearecompeFngagainsteachother…
…wehavetobesecreFve…
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
At the end of the day… …wehavetoshowthatthenumberofeconomicallyviablewellsincreased
…wehavetoprovideimprovedbusinessmodelsforthedevelopmentofgeothermalenergysystems
…wehavetoshowthatgeothermalenergycanprovideasignificantcontribuFontothefutureenergysupply
…wehavetoshowthattheinvestmentingeothermalenergyisworthtospend–inthecontextoftheeuropeanstrategicenergyplan
…wehavetocollaboratetobeabletodelivertheexpectedresultsforthegeothermalcommunity!
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EuroWorkshop:Geothermal–theEnergyoftheFutureMay18-19,2017Santorini,Greece
ThankyouforyouragenQon!