etymology beer beer ? latin: ? latin: biber – to drink biber – to drink
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Beer HistoryBeer History
Beer-brewing (1568)Beer-brewing (1568)
Mesopotamia, EgyptMesopotamia, Egypt
Middle Ages – MonasteriesMiddle Ages – Monasteries
1516 "Reinheitsgebot"=1516 "Reinheitsgebot"=
purity law-no additivespurity law-no additives
Main IngredientsMain Ingredients
W, M, H + YW, M, H + Y
WaterWater
MaltMalt
HopsHops
Yeast (for Yeast (for fermentation)fermentation)
AleAle
- fermented - fermented
- fermentation- fermentation
- alcohol content than "Lager"- alcohol content than "Lager"
top-
short higher
LagerLager
bottom-fermentedbottom-fermented long fermentationlong fermentation "Lager"="Lager"=
StorageStorage
"Lager" developed in "Lager" developed in Vienna in Vienna in
18411841
Alt(-Bier)Alt(-Bier)
Alt=Alt=
old (way of brewing)=old (way of brewing)=
top-fermentedtop-fermented
dark maltdark malt
Cologne, DüsseldorfCologne, Düsseldorf
Brewery:Brewery:
Diebels Diebels
Berliner WeißeBerliner Weiße
top-fermentedtop-fermented with "Lactobacillus"with "Lactobacillus" + ?+ ? red rasberry or red rasberry or woodruff syrupwoodruff syrup low alcohol contentlow alcohol content
WeizenbierWeizenbier
Weizen=Weizen=
wheatwheat
Malt= min. 50% wheatMalt= min. 50% wheat
- long tradition in Bavaria- long tradition in Bavaria
Export-BierExport-Bier
bottom-fermentedbottom-fermented alcohol content 5%+alcohol content 5%+ meant for export:meant for export:
-less water saves transport-less water saves transport
costscosts
--lager-style keeps longerlager-style keeps longer
Dortmund, Vienna, MunichDortmund, Vienna, Munich
Pils(ener)Pils(ener)
bottom-fermentedbottom-fermented high hops content:high hops content:
bitter!bitter!
Most famous Pils=Most famous Pils=
"Pilsner Urquell""Pilsner Urquell" from: from:
Pilsen Czech RepublicPilsen Czech Republic
Bock-Bier Bock-Bier
thick beers with highthick beers with high
alcohol content:alcohol content:
6%-10%6%-10%
high proportion of high proportion of
"wort", less water"wort", less water
"Paulaner Salvator"-Munich"Paulaner Salvator"-Munich
Beer consumption in Major Countries 2004:Beer consumption in Major Countries 2004:Brazil, Canada, Czech R., China, Germany, Japan, Russia, U.S.ABrazil, Canada, Czech R., China, Germany, Japan, Russia, U.S.A
ChinaChina U.S.AU.S.A GermanyGermany BrazilBrazil RussiaRussia JapanJapan Canada (12.)Canada (12.) Cezch.R.(15.)Cezch.R.(15.)
28,640,000 l28,640,000 l 23,974,000 l23,974,000 l 9,555,000 l9,555,000 l
2,183,000 l2,183,000 l 1,878,000 l1,878,000 l
Per Capita Consumption 2004:Per Capita Consumption 2004:Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech R., Germany, Ireland, U.K., U.S.A.Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech R., Germany, Ireland, U.K., U.S.A.
Czech R.Czech R. IrelandIreland GermanyGermany AustraliaAustralia AustriaAustria U.K.U.K. BelgiumBelgium U.S.A. (13.)U.S.A. (13.) Canada (19.)Canada (19.)
156.9 Liters156.9 Liters 131.1131.1 115.8115.8 109.9109.9 108.3108.3 99.099.0 93.093.0 81.681.6 68.368.3