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  • 7/27/2019 Eto Na _to 66 Terms Po Para Sa Hst Goodluck

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    1. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU- the first prime minister ofIndia; called the Panditji; father of Indira Gandhi andmaternal grandfather of Rajiv Gandhi

    2. MOHAMMED ALI JINNAH- the founder of the MoslemLeague; a former companion of Mahatma Gandhi buthe seceded since he is anxious for the welfare of theMuslim minority in India; father of Pakistan nation

    3. MORLEY-MINTO REFORMS-an act of the British

    Parliament which extended the requirements ofgovernment participation of Indians

    4. DECCAN PLATEAU- the place where the greatempires of India were established

    5. BLACK HOLE OF CALCUTTA-6. WARREN HASTINGS- the first governor general of

    India7. SUTTEE- a Hindu funeral custom wherein the widow

    along with the widower will be burned during thehusbands cremation

    8. SANSKRIT- is a historicalIndo-Aryan language, theprimaryliturgical languageofHinduismand a literaryand scholarly language inBuddhismandJainism

    9. FA-SHIEN, HSUEN-TSANG- Fa-shien - a ChineseBuddhist monk who travelled by foot from China toIndia to visit Buddhist sites; His works are recorded inA Record of Buddhist Kingdoms, Being an Account bythe Chinese Monk Fa-Xian of his Travels in India andCeylonin Search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline .Hsuen- tang - a Chinese Buddhist monk whodescribed the interation between China and Indiaduring the Tang Dynasty

    10. LORD WELLESLEY-governor general of India during 1798-1805; by the

    time he left India, the British East India Company is the

    strongest power in the colony

    11. LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN-the last viceroy ofIndia and the first governor general of the independentUnion of India

    12. UPANISHADS- are a collection of philosophical textswhich form the theoretical basis for theHindu religion.They are also known asVedanta, the end of theVeda.

    In the purest sense

    13. ARYAN- is an English language derived fromtheSanskritrya ('Noble')

    14. SOAN- important river of the Pothohar(plateaubetween Punjab and Azad Kashmir this is whereSOANIAN CULTURE was known) region ofPakistan.SOANIAN CULTURE

    15. VASCO DA GAMA- one of the first European personwho explored India

    16. RIG, SAMA, YAYUR, ATHARVA- four vedas; oldestbook in any Indo-European language and contains tearliest form of all Sanskrit mantras

    17. SATYAGRAHA- non-cooperation with non-violence

    18. MONTAGU-CHELMSFORD REFORMS- werereforms introduced by the British Government inIndia to introduce self-governing institutions by EdwSamuel Montagu, the Secretary of State for

    India during the latter parts of World War I and LordChelmsford, Viceroy of India between 1916 and 192

    19. AUGUST 15, 1947- independence of India from Britrule

    20. SPICES- di ko po alam ang tinutukoy ni Mam ditto.Sorry.

    21. INDRA- akra is the leader of the Devas or gods aLord ofSvargaloka or heaven in Hindu mythology; gof war and thunder

    22. LAW OF MANU- or Manava Dharma Shastra; one othe standard books in the Hindu canon, and a basictext for all gurus to base their teachings on.

    23. MUNDA- an early Hoysala chieftain from MalnadKarnataka

    24. SHAH JAHAN- build Taj Mahal in his time

    25. CLEMENT ATTLEE- prime minister of UK from 1941951; wanted to solve the Indian problem

    26. BHAGAVAD-GITA- also referred to as Gita, is a 700verse Dharma scripture that is part of the ancientSanskrit epic Mahabharata.

    27. KALIDASA- Sanskrit poet and dramatist, probably tgreatest Indian writer of any epoch. The six worksidentified as genuine are the dramas

    Abhijnanashakuntala (The Recognition ofShakuntala), Vikramorvashi (Urvashi Won byValour), and Malavikagnimitra (Malavika and

    Agnimitra); the epic poems Raghuvamsha (Dynasof Raghu) and Kumarasambhava (Birth of the WaGod); and the lyric Meghaduta (Cloud Messenge

    28. NAWAB- deputy ruler, or viceroy, under the Mugharule of India. The title was later adopted by theindependent rulers of Bengal, Oudh (Ayodhya), andArcot.

    29. ALLAN O. HUME- was a civil servant, politicalreformer and amateur ornithologist and horticulturalin British India. He was one of the founders of theIndian National Congress, a political party that waslater to lead the Indian independence movement. Anotable ornithologist, Hume has been called "theFather of Indian Ornithology" and, by those who fouhim dogmatic, "the Pope of Indian ornithology.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceylonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceylonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedantahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedantahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedantahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothoharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Samuel_Montaguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Samuel_Montaguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_John_Napier_Thesiger,_3rd_Baron_Chelmsfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_John_Napier_Thesiger,_3rd_Baron_Chelmsfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swargahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swargahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_John_Napier_Thesiger,_3rd_Baron_Chelmsfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_John_Napier_Thesiger,_3rd_Baron_Chelmsfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Samuel_Montaguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Samuel_Montaguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothoharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedantahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceylonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages
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    51. GOPAL K. GOKHALE- social and political leadersduring the Indian Independence Movement againstthe British Empire in India; senior leader of the IndianNational Congress and founder of the Servants ofIndia Society

    52. MOHENJO-DARO- one of the largest settlements ofthe ancient Indus Valley Civilization; earliestmajor urban settlements, existing at the same time as

    the civilizations ofancient Egypt, Mesopotamia,and Crete; Significant excavation has since beenconducted at the site of the city, which was designateda UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980

    53. ARYAN- In Indian History it is stated that, Indiansubcontinent was inhibited by a particular Race calledDravidian and also stressed as Aryans who know noorigin has and made their settlement there. It isbelieved that Indian Subcontinent is the place whereAryans migrated because of its warm climate. Hitler,however, jumped on some lousy linguistical evidencefrom the 19th century and claimed that the Aryans

    then migrated and settled into Germany and that theywere the Germans.

    54. GOPURA/S- In south Indian architecture, it is theentrance gateway to a Hindu temple enclosure; a largepyramidal tower over the entrance gate to a temple

    55. RAMAYANA- belongs to a class of literature known inSanskrit as kavya (poetry), though in the West it isconsidered to belong to the category of literaturefamiliar to readers of Homer, namely the epic. It is oneof two epics, the other being the Mahabharata, whichhave had a decisive influence in shaping the nature of

    Indian civilization. The Ramayana existed in the oraltradition perhaps as far back as 1,500 BCE, but thefourth century BCE is generally accepted as the dateof its composition in Sanskrit by Valmiki. The hero,Rama, lived his whole life by the rules of dharma; infact, that was why Indian consider him heroic. WhenRama was a young boy, he was the perfect son. Laterhe was an ideal husband to his faithful wife, Sita, anda responsible ruler of Aydohya.

    56. DIWALI- This is perhaps the most well-known of theIndian festivals: it is celebrated throughout India, aswell as in Indian communities throughout the diaspora.

    It usually takes place eighteen days after Dusshera. Itis colloquially known as the "festival of lights", for thecommon practice is to light small oil lamps(called diyas). As with other Indian festivals, Diwalisignifies many different things to people across thecountry. In north India, Diwali celebrates Rama'shomecoming, that is his return to Ayodhya after thedefeat of Ravana and his coronation as king; inGujarat, the festival honors Lakshmi, the goddess ofwealth; and in Bengal, it is associated with thegoddess Kali. Everywhere, it signifies the renewal oflife, similarly, it heralds the approach of winter and thebeginning of the sowing season.

    57. LORD DALHOUISE- was one of Indian Viceroys anGovernor Generals of British ruled India. He wasappointed in the year 1848 and his 8 years of rulingtermed as one of the greatest periods. His annexatipolicy was a strong weapon of invasion that raised tBritish East India Companys rule to the stature ofsuccess.

    58. ATLANTIC CHARTER- Atlantic Charter, joint

    declaration issued on Aug. 14, 1941, during World WII, by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill, aPres. Franklin D. Roosevelt of the still non-belligereUnited States, after four days of conferences aboarwarships anchored at Placentia Bay, off the coast oNewfoundland. A statement of common aims, thecharter held that (1) neither nation sought anyaggrandizement; (2) they desired no territorial chanwithout the free assent of the peoples concerned; (3they respected every peoples right to choose its owform of government and wanted sovereign rights anself-government restored to those forcibly deprived them; (4) they would try to promote equal access fo

    all states to trade and to raw materials; (5) they hopto promote worldwide collaboration so as to improvelabour standards, economic progress, and socialsecurity; (6) after the destruction of Nazi tyranny,they would look for a peace under which all nationscould live safely within their boundaries, without feawant; (7) under such a peace the seas should be freand (8) pending a general security throughrenunciation of force, potential aggressors must bedisarmed. The Atlantic Charter was subsequentlyincorporated by reference in the Declaration of theUnited Nations (Jan. 1, 1942).

    59. ASOKAIndias greatest ruler. When Asokasucceeded to the throne he tried to complete theconquest of the Indian peninsula. In the course of hconquests, however, Asoka became so disgusted bthe cruelty of warfare that he renounced it. He adopthe peaceful doctrines ofBuddhism and declared thhenceforth his conquests should be conquests ofreligion. He set up inscriptions all over the landrehearsing the teachings of Buddha, and missionariwere sent to Kashmir, Persia and Ceylon. But soonafter Asoka's death the Mauryan Empiredisintegrated.

    60. SULTANATE OF DELHI- Delhi Sultanate, refers to

    the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India (1211526). It was founded afterMuhammad ofGhordefeated Prithvi Raj and captured Delhi in 119

    61. PURANAS- The Puranas are a class of literary textsall written in Sanskrit verse, whose composition datefrom the 4

    thcentury BCE to about 1,000 A.D. The w

    "Purana" means "old", and generally they areconsidered as coming in the chronological aftermaththe epics, though sometimes the Mahabharata, whiis generally classified as a work of itihas (history), isalso referred to as a purana.

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    62. KALI DEVI OR DURGA- Durga is the Hindu Goddessof war. She is the first of the Hindu great Goddesses,formed by the female energies of the original maledieties. Durga's name means "The inaccessible" andis one of the 108 names of Durga used as a prayer ormeditation. [Durga (The inaccessible); Devi (the Diety)]

    63. PORTUGUESE- Vasco da Gama, the Portuguesesailor, succeeded in reaching India by getting aroundSouth Africa, via the Cape of Good Hope and finally

    touching down in India at the port ofCalicut on May17, 1498. He was welcomed by the ruler of Calicut -the Zamorin. Vasco da Gama made heavy profits fromthe spices that he carried back from India to Portugal.So the Portuguese made more expeditions to India,establishing trade centres at Calicut,CochinandCannanore. The Cape of Good Hope in South Africalater came to be called the "Cape Route to India".

    64. INDIRA GANDHI- Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi servedas the Prime Minister of India, and was the first femaleto hold this position in India. Ghandi is distinguishedfor both the work she did while in office, and as a

    figure of female strength and agency in the politicalfield. Indira Ghandi was elected to the position ofPrime Minister of the Republic of India on fourseparate occasions. She served three consecutiveterms from 1966 to 1977. She was later elected for afourth term in 1980, which she served until herassassination on 31 October 1984. (DAUGHTER OFJAWAHARLAL NEHRU)

    65. NEELAM SANJIVA REDDY- India remembers NeelamSanjiva Reddy as the sixth President of India and aveteran statesman and administrator. He was the firstperson to formally resign from his political party after

    being elected to office. Further, he is the only electedPresident of India without any opposition who broughtabout distinctive changes to public life through hisintense commitment towards parliamentary democracyand its essential norms.

    66. MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI- He was amajor political and spiritual leaderof India and theIndian independence movement. He was the pioneerof Satyagrahaa philosophy that is largely concernedwith truth and 'resistance to evil through active, non-violent resistance'which led India to independenceand inspired movements for civil rights and freedom

    across the world.

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