estimating the cost for the concrete pad - long branch ... estimating • common uses of concrete...
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Concrete Estimating
• Common Uses of Concrete
• Reinforcing Bar
• How Much Will the Concrete Cost?
• Estimating the Cost of a Pad
• Cost Estimate
• Cost Estimator
Common Uses of Concrete
• Foundations and footings
• Driveways and sidewalks
• Floors
• Retaining walls
• Piers
• Columns
Reinforcing Bar
Concrete has high compression strength, yet poor
tensile strength. Rebar is added to increase the
tensile strength.
Estimating the Cost of a Pad
Pad size = 16 ft x 18 ft floor
4 in. thick
• Convert all units to ft
16 ft, 18 ft, .333 ft
• Calculate volume (L x W x t)
• Convert ft3 to yd3
ft ft . ft ft 316 18 333 96
3 3(27 ft 1 yd )
yd
ft . yd say 4.0 cu. yd ft
33 3
3
196 3 55
27
Estimating the Cost of a Pad
Concrete is typically sold in increments of ½ yd3
$98/ yard3 x 4.0 yards3 = $392
Estimating the Cost of the Pad
Rebar
• Placed every two feet
(max.) on a grid
• Sold in 10 ft lengths
• Must be lapped 6 in. to
maintain strength
• Maintain a 3 in. edge
distance
6 in. lap
3 in
. e
dg
e d
ist.
Estimating the Cost of the Pad
Rebar
(19) 10 ft bars
How many 10 ft pieces of
rebar are needed?
(9) 8 ft bars
(10) 6 ft bars
38
3 in. edge d
ist.
6 in. lap
Estimating the Cost of the Pad
Rebar
• Each piece of #4 rebar
costs $4.78.
38 x $4.78 = $181.64
Concrete $392.00
Rebar +$181.64
Total $573.64
Other associated costs
include material for forms,
gravel, and labor.
Cost Estimate
• A forecast of the cost of a future project
• Prepared at different levels of a project
– Conceptual Design
– Construction Documents
– Bid Phase
• Includes
– Quantity take-off − Subcontractor quotes
– Material costs − Indirect costs
– Labor rates and costs − Profit margin
– Equipment costs
• Completed with cost estimating software
Cost Estimator
• Specialize in developing cost information for
building projects
• Most employed in construction industry
• Most have gained experience through working in
building construction industry
• Employed by
– Owner
– Project manager
– Construction Contractor
– Design professional
• May be discipline specific (electrical, structural, etc.)
Concrete Estimating
• Common Uses of Concrete
• Reinforcing Bar
• How Much Will the Concrete Cost?
• Estimating the Cost of a Pad
• Cost Estimate
• Cost Estimator