essential+grammar+work++#11

8/13/2019 Essential+Grammar+Work++#11

1/15

ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR WORK FOR TARGETS 2

1.- Can you complete the gaps with the correct tense? Remember to use PRESENT SIMPLE,PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECTCONTINUOUS.

a.- Sue, you look worried about something. What ............................................. (you think! about?

b.- "What languages ....................................................... (#resident $ush speak!?% "&ust 'nglish.%

c.- "............ you ............................... (eer work! in a )actory?% " *o, neer.%

d- We ................................................... (already spend! too long thinking about this problem.

e.- &ennie is really sad. She ............................................ (cry! non-stop since she got &ohn+s e-mail.

).- hat man ............................................................ (walk! up and down the street )or ages.

g.- ............................................................... (you see! any good )ilms recently?

h.- ur team are rubbish. hey ......................................... (ust lose! / games one a)ter the other.

i.- 0ook hat+s incredible 2aggie ................................................... (wear! the same shoes as me.

3.- Completethe sentences with one o) the )ollowing erbs in the correct )orm (present perfectsimple, past simple orpast continuous!.

lose

see

lie

come

drive

do

happen

do

wear

sa!

a.- I ................ not ................... much of Al lately.

b.- How fast .......... you .................... when you the accident ........................... last

night?c.- Susan is getting married soon. She ................................. a lot of stupid things in her

life.

d.- Was arol at the party?! "es# she ................................... a wonderful dress.!

e.- In those days# Andrew ................................ to stay with us most wee$ends.

f.- What ........... you .................. this time yesterday?! I don%t $now. I%m confused.!

g.- &his time last year I .......................... on the beach in Acapulco.

h.- 'ur team are rubbish. &hey ............. (ust ............. eight games one after theother.

i.- I ............................. three days in hospital last month.

4.- Completewith one verin the rightP!ST TENSE5 simple, continuous or per)ect.

MEET

WALK

ATTACK

SUFFER

SELL

DISAPPEAR

WATCH

SURF

DOWNLOAD

WORK

a.- .............. you ..................... anyone interesting in the party last night?

b.- A terrible stalker ................................. my website yesterday evening.

c.- After I ....................................... for that company for 2 years, I got a promotion.

d.- The e-mail message .............. ust .......................... from the screen by the time I arrived.

e.- ................. you ............................ television at seven o!clock last night?

f.- "y father ................. never ......................... the #et before I showed him how to do it.

g.- $hellie .................................... ............ some songs when I called her last night.

h.- %e ................................... the accident as we were driving to school.

i.- %hen the babysitter ........................ in, Toby was playing with his little brother.

.- &y the time the price of homes went up, we ...... ..... ..... . already ...... ...... ..... ... our house.


2/15

6.- Completethe gaps with one ver )rom the bo7 in Past Simple or Present Perfect5

NOT SLEEPNOT "E#!$E

ST!N%M!&E"ECOME

"U'COMPL!IN

NOTICENOT %O

SOMEONE IS WATCHING

)any famous people claim that they *+, .............................. problems withstal$ers eer since they *, .......................... famous. 'ne singer said# I*/, .............. already ..................... three times about the same man but thepolice *0, ................................ anything yet. I *1, ............................ that manwatching me eer since I *2, ........................... a house in this neighbourhood.3ast wee$ that stal$er *4, ........................... outside my house and didn%t leae5It *6, ........................... me feel frightened and I *7, .............................. thatnight. In fact# I *+8, ................................ able to sleep since then.!

8.- Re(ritethe )ollowing sentences. %o not c)an*e t)e ori*inal meanin*.

a.- 'immy hurt himself during a foot ball match. 'immy ............................. while ..........................

b.- Is that car yours? ........................................ belong ......................?c.- The last time I saw &rian was three months ago. I ................................................. for ..................

d.- (ow long have you known $arah? .............................................. meet ...................?

e.- %hat is the price of that beautiful sweater? (ow much .....)).............................................?

f.- I ate lasagne for the first time at *$loppy 'oe!s+. ............... never ..................... until .....................

g.- $ue wasn!t at home when I arrived. %hen I ............, $ue ....... ust ........... the house.

9.- +ivea proper uestionto the )ollowing answers5

:.- Completeeach sentence with an e7pression below5

39& &H9 A& ':& ; &''< &H9 =:33 ; AS S&>'@ AS ; 993S 3I


3/15

/.- Complete the sentences with the FUTURE PERFECT (will hae @ participle! or FUTURECONTINUOUS(will be @ gerund!5

a.- Bon%t call Bonald. He ............................................ *leae, by now.

b.- I can%t come on Sunday. I .......................................... *isit, my relaties right then.

c.- =y the time you finish eating# I .............................................. *wash, all the dishes.

d.- ............. you .................... *use, your computer tomorrow morning? If not# could I use it?

e.- Bon%t come after 7.88 because we ................................. *go, out for dinner and nobody will be athome.

f.- I%m afraid that the game ............................................... *start, by the time we arrie.

A.- Complete the sentences with S


4/15

13.- Completethe gaps with one o) the )ollowing p)rasal versin the ri*)t form5

TAKE OFF

BREAK AWAY

LOOK OUT

LOOK AFTER

BREAK UP

BREAK INTO

BREAK DOWN

a.- ) Sue ........ ....... ...... ....... ...... . (not!, she would hae su))ered a terrible accident.

b.- Some burglars .......... ust ......... ...... ...... my )lat but +m a)raid haen+t seen them.

c.- ) it hadn+t been too hot in there, 2ary ......................................... (not! her sweater.

d.-


5/15

18.- Completethe )ollowing e7amples with the right P!SSI$E or !CTI$E FORMo) one o)the erbs in the bo7G sometimes mo6alerbs are necessary (must, will, can, may, should, etc.!

SEN%

%EL!'

STE!L

NOT MISS

REP!IR

STE!L

S!C&

SELL

%ISCO$ER

"ORRO/

S!$E

"UIL%

a.- If we had left early enough, we ..................................................... the flight.

b.- =very time I travel by plane, my plane ............................... . Iberia is uite annoying.

c.- I wouldn!t leave your car unlocked. It ................................................

d.- *Is the house at the end of the street for sale?+ *#o, it ............ already ........................... .

e.- If Terry .................................... so much money, she wouldn!t have so many problems with herfriends.

f.- *(ow old is the :iralda?+ *I don!t know, but I think it ............................. ;35 years ago.+

g.- In the last few years, new drugs ........................................ against cancer and manypeople ...............................

h.- If /eroy didn!t do his ob properly, he ............................................... immediately.i.- At this moment, this road ................................... and works won!t finish till ne


6/15

1:.- Change the )ollowing sentences into the P!SSI$E $OICE(Remember to leae out the agento) the action when not necessary!

a.- IRA terrorists have signed a peace agreement in order to stop all violentattacks.

A peace agreement ...........................................................

b.- The European Union is rebuilding lots of buildings in Afghanistan. ............................................................. in Afghanistan.

c.- Last Sunda! "alestinian terrorists killed over #$ people in a horrific bombingin %erusalem.

Last Sunday, over 25 people .................................................

d.- &oes alcohol affect all Spanish teenagers in a same 'a( .............................................................. in a same ay?

e.- )ill %avier *ardem advertise Spanish movies all over the 'orld( ............................................................................?

f.- +ASA engineers didn,t cancel the olumbia eperiment in time and iteventuall failed.

The !olum"ia e#periment .....................................................

g.- )ould Real /adrid beat 0alencia again in a ne' hampions, league final( ..................................... again in a ne !hampions$ league final?

h.- European governments are going to reduce unemploment.

%nemployment ................................................................

i.- The government has to send more policemen to Euskadi so that the can stopterrorism. 1# verbs2

More policemen .................................. so that ...................

1/.- Complete the )ollowing gaps with the correct form of t)e ver(3nd conditional!. DouIe gotto c)oose one of t)ese vers for t)e resulto) each e7ample

SEND GO DO GET EAT HAVE HAVE BECOME WIN SEE

a.- )


7/15

i.- Wendy .................................... more moies i) she ...................................... (not hae! to work so hard.

.- ) erry .................................... (not borrow! so much money, he ...................................... more )riends.


8/15

1A.- Completethe )ollowing sentencesG there are both 1stand 3ndconditionals5

a.& ' on$t "uy that car unless .............................................

".& The children ould get ill if ...........................................

c.& %nless she ..................................., she on$t go out tonight.

d.& Tim ill hurt himself one of these days unless ..........................

e.& ' ould apply for that (o" if ...........................................

f.& )ohn never finishes his homeor* unless .................................

g.& Tonight$s match ill "e cancelled in case ...............................

h.& 'f Mi*e as here, .......................................................

i.& ......................................................... if ' ere rich.

3F.- Comment on t)ese situations. Bse a 3ndconditional with wouldor could.

a.- Jndrew is such a boring person because he works all the time.J

JDou know, i) ndrew ................................................., he .......................... such a boring person.J

b.- JDou canIt take a photo because you haenIt got your camera.J

J


9/15

33.- Complete the )ollowing gaps with the correct form of t)e ver(4rd conditional!. DouIe gotto c)oose one of t)ese vers for t)e resulto) each e7ample

DO GET HAVE MISS GO MAKE FALL

a.- ) you ................ (not make! so many mistakes, you ........................... your e7am with a better mark.

b.- ) we ........................ (go! two weeks earlier, we.......................................... better weather.

c.- ) 2atthew ............................... (not leae! all those dirty dishes, hismother ...................................... (not! so annoyed with him.

d.- We ust caught the train. ) we ............................ (stop! to buy the paper,we ........................................... it.

e.- ) lan ................................. (be! much more care)ul, he ................................. (not! down the stairs.

).- ) ................................. (not hae! so much work to do, ................................... . out )or the daywith my )amily.

g.- &ennie ....................................... much better at her studies i) she ......................... (work! harder.

34.- Complete each situation with a 1n6or 2r6con6itionalas necessary5

a.- D@ary couldnEt play bas$etball because he was ill.D

He ........................................................... if ....................................................................................

b.- D&he accident happened because the car in front stopped so suddenly.D

&he accident ........................................................... if ....................................................................

c.- DWe donEt go out ery often because we canEt afford it.D

If .......................................................................# ............................................................................

d.- DWayne was wearing a helmet and I didnEt recogniGe him.D How embarrassing I ..................................................... if ...............................................................

e.- D&hat dress is too epensie. IEm afraid I canEt buy it.D

I ....................................................................... if ...........................................................................

f.- DIt was raining all day and we couldnEt hae lunch in the garden.D

ItEs incredible .............................................................. if .................................................................

g.- DShe neer lends you her car because you arenEt careful enough.D

=ut I thin$ that if ...........................................................# .................................................................

36.- Completeeach sentence with a 1n6or 2r6con6itionalas necessary5

a.- Beal "adrid didn!t have a good defender and that!s why they received so many goals.

+eal Madrid

...............................if ...............................

b.- Claire will break up with (enry because she is in love with Tom.

'f ................................,

she ....................................

c.- Tom left his bag at the school and someone stole it.

Toms "ag ...................................

if ............................

d.- Dou drink too much alcohol and that!s why you suffer so many health problems.


10/15

-ou ....................................

if .................................

e.- They took the wrong route and, then, they arrived very late.

'f .................................., .....................................

.


11/15

38.- C)an*ethe )ollowing sentences into REPORTE% SPEEC#.

a.- J hope ;od will help us to get ready be)ore


12/15

.- %hy did you leave without me?

Dou .............................. give me a

ring before.

k.- I .................................... take a

ta


13/15

Colegio Portaceli3undaci4n Loola 5 %esuitas - Sevilla

Use-of-English Eam for *achillerato L67SE Students 5 8st ear 5 Teacher9 %uan /. Rubio

ESSENTI!L +R!MM!R /OR& FOR T!R+ETS1

!NS/ER &E'

Eercise 8

a- are you thinkingb- does #resident $ush speakc- hae you eer workedd- hae already spente- has been crying)- has been walkingg- hae you seenh- hae ust losti- is wearing

Eercise #

a- hae not seenb- were you driing happenedc- has done

d- was wearinge- came)- were doingg- was lyingh- hae ust losti- stayed

Eercise :

a- did you meetb- was attackingc- had workedd- had ust disappearede- were you watching)- had neer sur)ed

g- was downloadingh- su))eredi- walked- had already sold

Eercise ;

1- hae had3- became4- hae already complained6- hasn+t done8- hae noticed9- bought:- was standing/- madeA- didn+t sleep1F- haen+t been

Eercise $

a- &immy hurt himsel) while he was playing )ootball.b- =oes that car belong to you?c- haen+t seen $rian )or three months.d- When did you meet Sarah?e-


14/15

Eercise 8;

a- (asn9t *iventhe money.b- )ortune is o(e6to our company.c- She (as *ivena nice present by her colleagues.d- (asn9t tol6that ;eorge was ill.e-

a- were would win

b- were would becomec- wouldn+t do wered- would go didn+t haee- were would get)- had would eat

g- would hae studiedh- didn+t )ind could sendi- would see didn+t hae- didn+t borrow would hae

Eercise 8?

a- K am o))ered a better price.b- K they ate too much chocolate.c- K makes up her mind

d- K he stops playing with that pocket kni)e.e- K were o))ered a good salary.)- K someone helps him.g- K it doesn+t stop raining.h- he would know what to do.i- would buy a Lerrari K

Eercise #@

a- Dou know, i) ndrew 6i6n9t (or8all the time,he (oul6n9t esuch a boring person.

b-


15/15

e- ) they )a6n9t ta8enthe wrong route, they(oul6n9t )ave arrive6ery late.

Eercise #$

a- #residents $ush remarked that )e )ope6that;od (oul6help t)emto get ready be)ore

essential+grammar+work++#11

Documents