eric wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/mexico... · eric...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power
relatively ‘low’ levels of technology indigenous technology labor-intensive factor-efficient: low capital & inputs per yield
![Page 2: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Mexico: gender labor split common gender-sequential: women perform different steps gender-segregated: women grow different crops
![Page 3: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ii. Self Sufficient in Subsistence Foodstuffs simple commodity producer consumes own produce
![Page 4: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
iii. Social Subordination Patronage/Clientalism
Internal versus External peasantries surplus is extracted to elites/ peasants remain poor
![Page 5: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
multiple mean of extracting surplus from peasants: wage labor, usury, rent, share-cropping, mediated gov’t aid…���even Debt Peonage still persists to a limited degree (though not legally!)
Tienda de raya
Sharecropping (a medias)
![Page 6: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Mexican Debate: Will Peasants persist or disappear? Pro-Peasant: Campesinistas/
Peasant farming is factor efficient and environmentally sustainable peasants may self-exploit their way into reproducing themselves
![Page 7: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Contra: few rural peoples, even in Mexico, are actively engaged in full-time farming: Urban peasants: a HUGE number of rural peoples are integrated
into the urban fringe of medium-to-large cities Contract Farmers: peasants produce under transnational contracts Migrant Workers: peasants leave to work Off-farm employment: really most are ‘allotment-holding
proletarians’ who don’t have enough land to support their families
![Page 8: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Differentiation: The annual cycle of borrowing and poor yields causes peasant communities to 'differentiate' into poor versus rich peasants
![Page 9: Eric Wolf’s definition: i. family-labor power relatively ...tmute2/mexico/Mexico... · Eric Wolf’s definition:! i. family-labor power! relatively ‘low’ levels of technology](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8fedf4b79f69146b759034/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Politics of the rural sector: Peasants persist because it is in the political interest of governments 1. vota verde: peasant vote is of electoral importance 2. government transfers: government pays peasants to avoid
revolutionary action ��� Rulfo: They gave us the Land Transfers and Subsidies