documenter
TRANSCRIPT
SEEDBED7:LOS NERDMENBERS:
DUQUE GOMEZ SERGIO ANDRESFLORES ARENAS DANIEL LEANDRO
GALLEGO GUZMAN JOHAN ANDERLYGIRALDO GUTIERREZFREDY ALEXANDER
SOTO SOTO LUIS ANIBALTORRES LOPEZ YOBAN ALEXIS
GROUP:9E
TEACHERS :INGLEHS :LUZ MARINA RAMIREZ
INFORMATICA:ALBE INES JIRALDOMATHEMATICS:LIBARDO DUQUE
NATURAL SCIENCES:PIEDAD RESTREPO SPANISH:NOEMI GOMEZ
TECNOLOGY:JAIRO MIRANDA
INSTTTUCIÒN EDUCATIVA TECNICO
INDUSTRIAL SIMONA DUQUE MARINILLA
2009
PERSONAL INFORMATIONNAME : LUIS ANIBALLAST NAME : SOTO SOTOADDRESS:CALLE 35ª 30-25 PISO3PHONE:5400335E-MAIL :[email protected] DATE : 18/10/1994CARD IDENTY : 94101824742 CITY:MARINILLA
ACADEMIC INFORMATION PRIMAR Y SHOOL : INSTITUTO EDUCATIVA ROMAN GOMEZ SEGUNDAR SHOOL : IE TCO IND SIMONA DUQUE
FAMILY INFORMATION : NAME YOUR MOTHER : LUZ MARINA SOTO ZALASARPROFESSION : AMA DE CASANAME YORU FATHER : LUIS ANIBAL SOTO GIRALDONUMBRES OF BBROTHERS: EDUIN ALBERTO SOTO SOTO – CARMEN VALERIA SOTO SOTO
PERSONAL INFORMATIONNAME : JOHAN ANDERLY LAST NAME : GALLEGO GUZMANADDRESS:CRR 34 # 19_23PHONE:5483812E-MAIL :[email protected] DATE : 9/11/1994CARD IDENTY : 94110924105 CITY:RIONEGRO
ACADEMIC INFORMATION PRIMAR Y SHOOL : INSTITUTO EDUCATIVA ROMAN GOMEZ SEGUNDAR SHOOL : IE TCO IND SIMONA DUQUE
FAMILY INFORMATION : NAME YOUR MOTHER : GLORIA ELENA GALLEGO GUZMANPROFESSION : AMA DE CASANAME YORU FATHER : JESUS EVELIO GALLEGONUMBRES OF BBROTHERS: LAURA VANESA GALLEGO GUZMAN_EMANUEL GALLEGO GUZMAN
PERSONAL INFORMATIONNAME : SERGIO ANDESLAST NAME : DUQUE GOMEZADDRESS:CALLE 26ª # 36 b 105PHONE:5480572E-MAIL :[email protected] DATE :29 /10/1994CARD IDENTY : 94102907668 CITY:RIONEGRO
ACADEMIC INFORMATION PRIMAR Y SHOOL : INSTITUTO EDUCATIVA ROMAN GOMEZ SEGUNDAR SHOOL : IE TCO IND SIMONA DUQUE
FAMILY INFORMATION : NAME YOUR MOTHER : ANA GOMEZ RAMIREZPROFESSION : AMA DE CASANAME YORU FATHER : HERNAN DUQUE GOMEZNUMBRES OF BBROTHERS: DIEGO ALEJANDRO DUQUE – VIVIANA JHISNEY DUQUE- LEYDER JULIAN DUQUE
PERSONAL INFORMATIONNAME : YOBAN ALEXISLAST NAME : TORRES LOPEZADDRESS:CALLE 26ª # 36 b 155PHONE:5691823E-MAIL :[email protected] DATE :04 /02/1993CARD IDENTY : 93020417828 CITY:MEDELLIN
ACADEMIC INFORMATION PRIMAR Y SHOOL : INSTITUTO EDUCATIVA ROMAN GOMEZ SEGUNDAR SHOOL : IE TCO IND SIMONA DUQUE
FAMILY INFORMATION : NAME YOUR MOTHER : SANDRA MARIA LOPEZPROFESSION : AMA DE CASANAME YORU FATHER : JABIER DE JESUZ TORREZNUMBRES OF BBROTHERS: ELIANA YULIET – DIANA MARIA
We were conversing on that ibamos to working then the idea of a companion went out that we were doing a project on the auditory pollution to do that the people Comprenda the hurt(damage) that it(he,she) does to our organism(organisation), we ask the teacher for the opinion and he(it) approved our idea.
1. That would be done in order that the marinilla is not flooded? 2. That methods might be in use for avoiding the destaponamiento of the sewers? 3. That campaigns would be done to gather money and towards housing being able to give them to all the despasados of the municipality of marinilla? 4. That it might do in order that in the streets of marinilla he(she) is not so much indigent? 5. That it might do to arrange the streets of the municipality of marinilla? 6. That we can contribute for the progress of the municipality of marinilla?
7 that it is possible to do to diminish the auditory pollution in marinilla.? 8 that it is possible to do to avoid the quean of arbores in Green zone of marinilla? 9 that it is possible to do in order that the persons pores pedant to have a good education? 10. That could be done to improve the transport?
12. That it is possible to do to avoid the pollution in the rivers? 13. That it is possible to do to diminish the consumption of drugs in our institution? 14. Since it is possible to solve the global warming? 15. That it is possible to do in order that it(he,she) begins to recycle the personeros? 16. That campaigns can make remain the fauna?
17. That it might do to diminish the quantity of garbage? 18. That we might do to diminish the danger to the tansitar for 28? 19. That campaign can do to him(you,them) to diminish the consumption and water? 20. That it might do in order that the persons pedant to be able divide like garbages? 21. That it is possible to do in order that the dreg of the highway is mas easily?
22. That was achieved to do to improve the administration of marinilla? 23. That it might do to worry principally about the pores of the municipality? 24. That it is possible to do to have all the pores in the level of the sisben that is deserved? 25. That it might do to put in practice the equality? 26. That campaign can be done to improve the parque infantil of marinilla?
27. That podria to do to improve the fairs of marinilla? 28. That it is possible to do to arrange the colleges of marinilla? 29. That it is possible to do to help the pores to study?30. That could be done in order that it(he,she) improves the economic cituacion in marinilla
PROBLEMÁTICA FACTIBILIDAD SOLUCIÓN TIEMPO COSTOINNOVACIÓ
NONE Ten Ten Eight Twenty TwelveTWO Eight Seven Seven Seventeen Fourteen
Three Thirteen Twelve Ten Fourteen Thirteen FOUR Eight Nine Eleven Thirteen Eight FIVE Fifteen Fifteen Ten Ten Sixteen SIX Eight Seven Six Five Eight
SEVEN Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Ten Ten Eight Thirteen Eight Ten Nine Nine NINE Eleven Twelve Ten Nine Ten TEN Ten Ten Nine Ten Ten
Eleven Nine Eight Seven Nine Nine Twelve Seven Six Seven Eight Seven
Thirteen Twenty Eighteen Eighteen Eighteen Eighteen Fourteen Ten Twelve Fourteen Eleven TwelveFifteen Nine Eight Six Five Six Sixteen Ten Nine Eleven Ten Ten
Seventeen Five Eight Six Five Seven Eighteen Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten Nineteen Nine Eight Six Seven Six Twenty Nine Nine Eight Eight Eight
Twenty ONE Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten Twenty TWO Seven Six Five Six Six Twenty THREE Six Five Six Five Five
?
3. That campaigns would be made to gather money and this way be able to give housing to all displaced of the municipality of marinilla? 7 that it is possible to do to diminish the auditory pollution in marinilla.? 9 that it is possible to do in order that the poor persons could have a good education? 12. That it is possible to do to avoid the pollution in the rivers? 1. That would be done in order that the marinilla is not flooded?
1. That would be done in order that the marinilla is not flooded? 7 that it is possible to do to diminish the auditory pollution in marinilla.? 9 that it is possible to do in order that the poor persons could have a good education?
7 what it is possible to do to diminish the auditory pollution in marinilla.?
The very strong sounds provoke inconveniences(troubles) that go from the feeling of displeasure and the inconvenience up to irreversible hurts(damages) in the auditory system. The effective sound pressure measures up in decibels (dB) and the specially troublesome ones are those who correspond(fit) to the high tones (dB - To). The pressure of the sound turns(becomes) harmful to approximately 75 dB - To and painful about 120 dB - To. It(he,she) can cause the death when it(he,she) comes to 180 dB - To. The limit of tolerance recommended by the World Organization of the Health is 65 dB - To. The ear(hearing) needs slightly more than 16 hours of rest to compensate 2 hours of exhibition to 100 dB (noisy discotheque). The sounds of more than 120 dB (noisy band of rock or high volume in the earphones) can damage to the cells sensitive to the sound of the internal ear(hearing) provoking losses of hearing. Spain is the noisiest country of Europe and the information obtained of 23 Spanish cities in which the map of noises has been realized, they indicate that the level of equivalent noise, during the day, is in values that change from the 62 to the 73 dB.
The noise is a disagreeable sound that has been increased by the development of the humanity of the industry in general and of the urbanization; this one is one of the pollutants of the environment that presents major problem for the health of the man and of the animals; since the streets meet affected by the noises of the leaks of the cars and the trucks, of the horns and of the hustle of the big agglomerations of people.The very intense noise provokes so much physiological as psychological diseases in the individual, principally in the workers of the industries; to measure the noise there uses the logarithmic measure called "Decibel" (dB), which(who) measures up by means of a scale that goes from 0 to 140 ó 160 decibels; in the places where there is no very much noise they have an intensity of between(among) 30 and 40 decibels, in a street the noise measuresApproximately between(among) 70 and 90 decibels; but this(this one) when he(she) meets a lot of traffic it(he,she) can manage to measure up to 130 decibels, and this is comparable to the noise that expresses(emits) a pneumatic hammer that causes pain to the ear(hearing) of the man when he(she) listens to it; a motorcycle provokes a noise of 120 decibels and the takeoff of a plane up to 150 decibels.
The psychological effects that the noise produces cause in the man headaches, loss of the dream and of the appetite, as well as insatifacciones and inconveniences(troubles); in the works in which the men are exposed to an intense noise a lower performance(yield) of the normal thing can provoke them; in the realized experiments there was verified that 50 % of the typewriting mistakes is caused by an environment of work by very much noise; as well as most of the accidents of work. In addition the noise causes psychic alterations, stress, and nervous problems that affect every day more the epleados of the big and small industries of the urban zones The physiological and pathological effects that the noise causes are professional deafnesses, auditory fatigue, acoustic traumatism and the concealment
DB - to Example Effect. I damage in the long term 60 Conversation in the classroom slightly troublesome 70 Vacuum cleaner. High television I Bother 80 Washer. Factory I Am a nuisance. Possible hurt(damage) 90 Motorcycle. Noisy very troublesome truck. Hurts(damages) 100 Cutting machine of very troublesome lawn. Hurts(damages) 110
120Sirena nearby Something of pain 130Cascos of music noisy Something of pain 140Cubierta of aircraft carrier Pain 150Despegue from plane to 25 m Plows of the eardrum
Four of every five inhabitants of industrialized cities suffer some type of auditory deficiency(fault) due to the high levels of noise. The auditory pollution is a silent problem that harms the health of hundreds of persons, lamentably it(he) is ignored almost in the whole world.
Before such luck, the World Organization of the Health has established 65 decibels as maximum tolerance for the human ear(hearing), nevertheless in Mexico the average is of 80.
Maria del Pilar Canseco, otorrinolaringóloga, said: " above(up) of 80 decibels there can be deterioration of these cells and the hurt(damage) can be irreversible if the problem persists for a long time, if it(he,she) is occasional we might say that not, but if the person is exposed to more than 80 decibels constant there can be a deterioration ". " To that of the cars, of the shouts, claxón, that of the today traffic. - ¿ and do they affect you of some form? - For the stress it(he,she) puts on one nervously, of bad(wrong) ", expressed Manuel Gonzalez, inhabitant of the Mexico City.
Stress, evil humor, insomnia and edginess, at best, are the consequences of the auditory pollution, but these can go from the gradual loss of the hearing up to an acoustic traumatism that can be generated in an alone instant. " It can be an exhibition to one only intense noise, for example: to have a shot, a cuete listens closely together, that was in an alone exhibition or when the young men go to the holidays(parties) and the noise is very strong, and can be an alone exhibition; other one can be a not very intense but constant noise ", commented Victoria Rivero, otorrinolaringóloga. All the persons are exposed to this hurt(damage), nevertheless who are employed at factories, live near zones of high noise, as the airports and extremely travelled avenues, are the most vulnerable, and are they who must come to reviews specialized as the audiometría. . " Often the hurt(damage) for noise not only is the fall of hearing, often the hurt(damage) for noise also is the acufeno or buzz. Or dizziness for exhibition to the noise, then not nothing any more is functionally what reverberates but also or the buzz or dizziness or dizziness for exhibition to the noise ", made clear Victoria Rivero. The World Organization of the Health assures that in the world, 130 million persons are exposed to levels of noise that overcome 65 decibels, and other 300 millions reside in zones of acoustic inconvenience.
To reduce the auditory pollution that not only is an inconvenience(trouble) for us but for all the persons and animals of the exterior that are affected by our noises with which we believe that like that everything is better and for this motive it(he,she) is that we want to look for a grand solution that he(she) us was benefiting but the aim(lens) is to achieve the goal.
- it announce to knowing the importance of not doing noises.- it announce to knowing the problems produced by this one.- to solve the diseases produced by the auditory pollution.- to solve the problematics raised with regard to the topic.- to learn to handle the different methods of audiometrías.To announce everything with regard to this pollution.To deepen mas our knowledge obtained on this pollution.To achieve the reduction of the auditory pollution opposing and produced in our municipality
We chose this topic to inform the socieda about the hurt(damage) that we are causing for not listening to the sounds with a suitable volume since teneralmente exceeds of allowed causing serious problems to the society and to us themselves for which we want to solve this problem.
Respuesta
FrecuenciaAbsoluta
FrecuenciaAbsolutaAcumulada
Frecuencia relativa
GradosFracción DecimalPorcentaje
%%
Acumulado
Si 8 8 8/20=2/5 0,4 40 40 144No 7 15 7/20 0,35 35 75 126
No responden 5 20 5/20 = 1/4 0,25 25 100 90N 20 100
Respuesta
Frecuencia relativa
Grados
Frecuencia Frecuencia
Absoluta Absoluta
Acumulada
Fracción Decimal
Porcentaje %
% Acumulad
o
Si 10 10 10/20=2/4 0,50 50 50 180No 6 16 6/20=3/10 0,30 30 80 120No
responden 4 20 4/20=1/5 0,20 20 100 72N 20 100
¿USTED PRODUCE CONTAMINACION AUDITIVA?
FRECUENCIA RELATIVA
RESPUESTA F.ABS F.A ACUM FRACCION DECIMAL %%ACUMUL
ADO grados
SI 8 8 8/20=2/5 0,40 40 40 144
NO 7 15 7/20 0,35 35 75 126
NO RESPON 5 205/20 =
1/4 0,25 25 100 90
20 100
¿crees que en la zona rosa hay contaminación?
RESPUESTA F.ABS
F.A ACUM
FRECUENCIA RELATIVA
FRACCION DECIMAL %%ACOMUL
A GRADOS
SI 9 9 9/20 0,45 45 45 162
NO 5 14 5/20=1/4 0,25 25 70 90NO
RESPONDIERON 6 20 6/20 0,30 30 100 108
20 100
- The auditory pollution is caused by the strong sounds that provoke big inconveniences(troubles).
- The provoked inconveniences(troubles) go from the feeling of displeasure and the inconvenience up to hurts(damages) irrevertibles in the auditory system.
- the effective sound pressure is measured in decibels thanks to the decibelímetro.
- the pressure of the sound becomes harmful to the health after the sound exceeds 75 decibels. the auditory pollution is a silent problem that harms the health of hundreds of persons in the world.
Escojimos this topic to help the socieda on the hurt(damage) that we are causes do for not listening to the sonidos with a not suitable volume that on spends(passes) the allowed sound causing record problems to the society and to others themselves for which we want to solve this problem aldquirido for the sotros themselves and that spoils the salu d in all the places.
- to construct a screen to soundproof yourself that it(he,she) does not allow the exit of noise of the site(place) in which the material is used:- to seek for the materials to soundproof you for the construction of the appliance.- to construct a panel soundproof me or a meter of noise that regulates the created noise.