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Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
CLAIRESITI EQUIPEX project
Intelligent reference System for
Intermodal Transport
G. Scemama(INRETS-GRETIA)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Contents
• Challenges• Main concepts of CLAIRESITI• Some realisations• Architecture• Pertinence actoriale et organisationnelle• « Living lab » of CG93 of Seine Saint Denis Department• Operationnal activities• Research activities• Parternership• New installation et sa mise en œuvre dans le bâtiment « Bienvenue »
du MEEDDM• Equipment of the « Living lab »
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
CHALLENGES
• « GRENELLE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT » : French law (July 23th 2009) in response to Climate changes and to promote a sustainable development with environment preservation, law energy consumption and emission, biodiversity, …..
“The separated development of transport modes must be left and replaced by a multimodal and integrated development
OBJECTIVES– To develop a new generation of Intelligent system able to manage in a coordinated way
all transport modes together (Private car, public transport, light modes (byke, pedestrian) with the consideration of the users (Mobility management)
OBSTACLES– Depends not only on technical issues: interoperability (needs of standard for data
exchanges and architecture definition)– But also on the consideration of the users and innovation on transport organisations
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Non integrated management
ROAD TRAFFIC
CONTROL
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
Les plans de feux
ResourcesVMS, Pda, Internet,On-board terminal,
TRIPS
DEMAND
InformationTolling,
charging
Signal plan
Journey
schedule
SUPPLY
InformationTicketing
ResourcesControllers Vehicle, Driver
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
TRIP
Multimodal
Information
& Pricing
INTEGRATED
MANAGEMENT
Integrated management systemDEMAND SUPPLY
Collaborative
Decision
Signal plan
Journey schedule
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
ROAD TRAFFIC
CONTROL
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
CLAIRE-SITI : A reference system for intermodality• A GENERIC MULTIMODAL DATA MODEL
• Any type of network (road, public transport,soft modes, parking)• Any type of indicator (congestion, time adhrence, regularity,
availability, reliability, sustainability)• Any type of event
• AN ANALYSIS ENGINE WITH FUNCTIONS • observatory, • monitoring, • diagnosis, • decision/operation action
• A TOOL THAT• Support the development of public policies for a sustainable
mobility• Can be integrated in service and industrial chains• Enhance research on Intermodality
CLAIRESITI
Transport authorities
Operators Services
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Modèle générique
Logical multi-level network
Hierarchical network graph
Interaction graph
Resources & Trip units
Planning
Representation space
Topological and geographical forms (SIG)
Indicators
Events
Label
Normalisation CEE : TRANSMODEL, TRIDENT, SIRI, IFOPT
Normalisation CEE
DATEX, INSPIRE (conceptual spatial data model)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Level 0
Level 2
Level 1
Level 3
u6 u1
u2u3
u4u5
1
2
3
1+2+34
5+6+
65
4
1+2+3+ 5++
u6*1
u4*3 u5+
1+2+3+5++
u6*1+4*3*(5+)
u2+
Réseau détaillé : arrêt & ligne
Réseau de correspondance
u2
u5
u3u1
u4
v1 v2
v3
b1
b2
u6
v1 v2 v3 Road network
u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u1 Interaction
b1 b2 PT network
Interaction
Hierarchical
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
LOGIQUE Variables
Adherence Arrival time, Delay
Regularity Waiting time, Frequency
Reliability Commercial speed
Demand Load
Ressources Driver break and relief, vehicle speed,
Transfert Transfer time
Traffic Flow, Occupancy, Speed
Sustainability Carbon Monoxyde, Hydorcarbon Pollutants
Multi-criteria : Indicators & supervised variables
Indicator
Theoritical Variable
Real Variable
Predicted Variable
Supervised variables
State: normal, abnormal, unknown
Entity
Arc Network Resource Trip unit
Label
Node
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Event modeling
EventTrafic PC operator
Accident
EventExpert-Diagnosis
Congestion
EventExpert-diagnosis
Delays at stop
EventPolice
operatorLane closure
Event-control action
Expert-decisionFavoring re-routing path
Event-control actionBus operator
Bus line deviation
Event-InterventionPC-OperatorEmergency
vehicle
Event(type, sub_type, author, Causes, Effects, start-time, end-time, From, To, ….)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Diagnosis (supervised variable) and Decision
Expert module •For diagnosis via spatio-temporal analysis of disturbances occuring on the transport networks•For decision making : via strategies definition than can be triggered by actions
STRATEGY (Code, Actions, Dependencies)STRATEGY (Maille_Victoria,
(A1, A2, A3, A4, R1, R2),(
IMPLY ((A1, A2), strong),CONFLICT ((A2, A3), do_nothing),IMPLY ((A2, A4), weak),CONFLICT (((A4, R2), do_nothing)
)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Realization
• Quelques réalisations:• 2 sites using the system in operational context
– Toulouse, operators Capitoul + Erato (VP),– Bruxelles, operators STIB (TC : Bus, Tram)
• Sites using the system in research context– Paris , operators City of Paris et RATP (stopped link)– Orléans, operators City of Orléans et SETAO (stopped link)– Houston, operators Transtar, DoT Texas (TTI)
• National road network (MEEDDM I2 et MI2 network)
SOUS-TITRE DU CHAPITRE
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Realization (1/6)TOULOUSE CONGESTION MONITORING ON SEVERAL NETWORKS
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
• Adherence/Delay • Adherence/Advance • Reliability : mean speed• Régularity : speed variability• Availability : % observed run
Realization (2/6)BRUSSELS MULTICRITERIA and MULTI NETWORK MONITORING
Pupitre interactif
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Realization(3/6)PARIS / MULTICRITERIA MONITORING : CONGESTION & POLLUTION
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Realization(4/6)ORLEANS / MONITORING OF ARRIVAL TIME AT TRANSFER NODES
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
BRUSSELS / TRANSFER MONITORING
Realization(5/6)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Criteria• Availability -> Ratio/Offre
abnormal if <50%• Adherence->Predicted delay
anormal if >4mn • Regularity -> Relative interval
(real and theoritical interval) : abnormal if >50%.
• Fiabilité -> Relative speed (real and
theoritical speed) : abnormal if >50%.
• Transfer (+ou -)• Pedestrian walk
Realization (6/6)BRUSSELS / WHEIGHTED ROUTE PATH WITH CONSIDERATION OF LEVEL OF SERVICE AND LINK AVAILABILITY
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Realization
• Architecture client/server– Server : inference engine in C++– Clients in Java
• Technology based on Fixed and Mobile internet (ubiquity)Version multi-support : PC workstation,
Tablet PC, PDA
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Architecture
AcquisitionMulti-sources
BD Référentielgéographique
IntégrationDiagnostic
Distribution
Observatoire
BD Information
Modélisation•Simulation•affectation
Theoritical data
Real dataMeasures+events
Universal serverExchanges normalised(ex: XML)
New
Mobility centre
Route path
Disabled assistance
Dynamic map
Responsive transport
Entrepôt
DécisionsActions
d’exploitation
AcquisitionMulti-sources
RéférentialGeographical
DB
IntegrationDiagnosis
Distribution
Observatory
DBInformation
Modeling•Simulation•Assignment
(ex: XML)
Services
calculator
Crisis managementsystem
Warehouse
DecisionsActions
Operations
Route
Usagers
RouteRoute
Users
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
A plateform with multiple capabilities
• Multi sites & multi sources data acquisition • Integrated management of multimodal networks
– Monitoring– Diagnosis– Decision
• Observatory (business intelligence)– Performance analysis– Disturbance diagnosis
• Data Aggregation, fusion et élaboration• Distribution • Coupling with simulation tools (to be developped)
MULTIPLE DEVELOPPEMENTS AND MANY POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS …
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
actoriale et organisational pertinence
Operation Reference Service Audience
Transport authorities
Public sectorPrivate sector
monitoring / diagnostic / decisionObservatory functionagregation / fusion / elaboration / distribution
CLAIRE-SITI
CLAIRE-SITI as referential for intermodality
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
CG93 –Living Lab CLAIRE-SITI
SAEIV
Gerfaut IISeine-Saint-Denis (93)
SIRIUS 2
SAEIV
Plate-forme Claire-Siti
- Données de comptage- Défauts techniques
- Commandes carrefours- Informations aux usagers
- Données de comptage- Temps de parcours
- Avance / retard- Correspondance
- Etats des contrôleurs- Données de comptages- Défauts techniques
- Proposition d’actions
Autres fournisseurs de données liées
aux déplacements
Monitoring
Diagnostic
Aide à la décision
Schéma global
Porte de Bagnolet
10mn
CLAIRESITI« Living Lab »
CG93
Research academicParis Est, Dauphine, ENS-Cachan, Institut telecom
Industrials/PMEThales, Orange
Civil Engineering UrbaConcept
SETEC-ITS
GovernmentMEEDDEMAFIMB
Transport authoritiesSTIF, GART
Road/Parking operatorsDIRIF, Ville de Paris
Transport compagniesRATP, VEOLIA, SNCF
Research ClustersADVANCITY, MOVE’O
Convention d’objectifs INRETS et le Département de la Seine Saint Denis
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Operational activities for the equipment (1/2)
• Data acquisition/intégration– Verification of data conformity and interoperability (norme DATEX,
TRIDENT) for Transport autorities and operators Exemple : projet BATERI– Support for the referential of an mobility agency or Multimodal
information centre– Data delivery for statistical and simulation studies
• Observatory (business intelligence)– To follow up network performance and Quality of service for
Transport autorities and operators projet QUALIBUS : banc de test BHNS
SITI COMME OUTIL D’ANALYSE
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
• monitoring / diagnostic / décision– Added values services for aids to decision Example : CG93 (congestion treatment)
• Information elaboration and distribution– Validation of new services for traveller informationExample : P@ss-ITS, Traveller information service in perturbated conditionswith ALSTOM, TRANSDEV– Integration / fusion de contributions usagers (« Mobility 2.0 »)Example : NAVITRANSPORT, PT mobile navigation aids with MOVIKENExample : NAVTI, Navigation and Intermodality with a combination of
multimodal services from one origin to one destination
CLAIRE-SITI in services chainsOperational activities for the equipment (2/2)
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Research activities (1/5)
• Living Lab sur le CG93 • Real time data localisation from (GPS/GSM) • Circumstantial data from users Web 2.0 • Environmental data (AirParif)• Data verification tools (conformity, Interoperability)(Dryade, CB-Conseil)
Research domain : Acquisition, Fusion, Intégration
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Activités de recherche (2/5)
• Demand responsive transport and new services (INRETS-GRETIA, Université de Paris Dauphine)
• Integrated information and guidance services – Along a transport axis– Inside a transfer node– At a global level
(Université de Paris Dauphine, INRETS-GRETIA)• Understanding user behaviour for the design of new
information system (Paris Est)
Research domain : Distribution
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Activités de recherche (3/5)
• Data warehouse, calcul, visualisation, Business Intelligence (ENS-CACHAN)
• Quality of service : new indicators (Authorities, Operators, Users) INRETS-GRETIA
• GES (Greenhouse Gases) : ( COPERT, IMPACT)• Economical rentability in relation to services and network
management (LVMT)
Research domain : Observatory
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Activités de recherche (4/5)
• Coupling Simulation/Operation :– prediction (statistical learning) du trafic– and a priori et a posteriori evaluation of new operationnal
practices• Coupling Planification/Operation
– Planning elaboration, design of new transport lines
Research domain : Modeling/simulation
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Activités de recherche (5/5)
• Collaborative management of PT and PC systems
• Management in degraded conditions • Crisis management system
Research domain: Decision
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Partenariat recherche• National
– Research : Paris Est (GRETIA, LVMT, LATTS, ESIEE, CE2A, IEED Ville), LAMSADE, ENS Cachan, Institut Telecom (Carnot)
– Industrials/PME : THALES, CITILOG, ORANGE, NUMTECH, …– Cluster : ADVANCITY, MOVE’O– Engineering (URBACONCEPT)– Transport operators(RATP, VEOLIA, SNCF, KEOLIS)– Etat/Région/Département/AO : MEEDDM (AFIMB),CERTU,
(DREIF+DIRIF),CG93, STIF, GART• International
– Europe : Réseau d’Excellence NEARCTIS (Systèmes coopératifs)– USA : FHWA, Transport Texas Institute (TTI) (Houston), Univ. Berkeley (Mobile
Millenium)– CHINE : Université de Tongji ?
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
New Installation in the new building « Bienvenue » du MEEDDM
Equipements
(Partner rooms, servers,interfaces withle livingLab CG93)
Design of the Future Multimodal control centre by THALES
Research and development of New generation of MMI taking account multi-dimensional aspects
Equipex ClaireSiti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport
Forum THNS Shanghai 2010
Equipement du Living lab CG93
• Urban real time control system• Equipments for data collection (trafic, noise,
pollution, position…)• Dynamic variable message signs• Dynamic parking management• Video traffic monitoring• PT priorities• Transmission network over fiber optic