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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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Presentation By: Greg Burtchard, Archaeologist and Tribal Relations, MRNP

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Page 1: Environment, Archaeology, and Prehistory of Mount Rainier National Park

National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

Page 2: Environment, Archaeology, and Prehistory of Mount Rainier National Park

National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

N

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

Top, Modern Lakebed Rainier C, 2300 BP

St. Helens Yn, 3400 RCYBP

Oldest Lakebed Mud (not shown), 7,200 RCYBP Tephra & mixed

organics

Lakebed Mud

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park

• Mount Rainier glacier free with modern flora to 5,500 feet for ca. 10,000 years

• Mid to late Holocene replacement of open parkland habitats by more nearly closed forest communities

• Earliest human use of upper elevation landscapes about 9,000 to 9,500 years ago, consistent with early Holocene land-use onset

• Increased fire frequency after 3,500 years ago; best explained by human ignition –arguably to retard forest cover in favor of more productive parklands

Page 56: Environment, Archaeology, and Prehistory of Mount Rainier National Park

National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park


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