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2015-2016 Evaluation Report for ENLACE COMUNITARIO May 2016 Charla Henley, MA Candidate, Latin American Studies Melissa Denetdale, BA Candidate, Criminology Sonia Bettez, PhD, RWJF Center for Health Policy at UNM NM EVALUATION LAB University of New Mexico Introduction Enlace Comunitario, an organization that serves the Latino community in Albuquerque, New Mexico, promotes healthy Latino families through comprehensive Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) intervention and prevention services and programs. Their Youth Leaders Program is an important prevention initiative. The Youth Leaders program works with Latino youth, ages 12 through 20, who may or may not have witnessed domestic violence in their homes or previously received intervention services. Through four, two-hour long training sessions at Enlace Comunitario, the Youth Leaders Program helps develop a Latino youth’s leadership skills, while helping him or her understand intimate partner violence and healthy relationships. Trained Youth Leaders educate their peers in the local community about healthy relationships by conducting workshops in schools, community centers, and partner organizations. Each Youth Leader conducts a minimum of five workshops per year. Some partner organizations and schools have allowed Youth Leaders to present multiple times per year in the same classrooms, which helps the Youth Leaders build rapport with the class and build knowledge overtime. For example, Cien Aguas International School has the Youth Leaders present once per month for the entire school year. When the Youth Leaders present multiple times in the same classrooms, the presentations build off one another so students use what they learned in the previous presentations. Objective In this report, we review the process, findings, and recommendations of the NM Evaluation Lab’s evaluation of the Youth Leaders Program at Enlace Comunitario. Our evaluation sought to find support for the following goals/questions: The impact of Enlace Comunitario’s Youth Leaders Program on the Youth Leaders themselves as a result of their training and participation in the program, The impact of the Youth Leaders Program on the schools, other youth, and the communities where Youth Leaders present throughout Albuquerque, and The Youth Leaders’ and partner organizations’ ideas on how the program may improve, grow, and expand.

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Page 1: Enlace Eval Report - University of New Mexico · while helping him or her understand intimate partner violence and healthy relationships. Trained Youth Leaders educate their peers

2015-2016EvaluationReportforENLACECOMUNITARIOMay2016CharlaHenley,MACandidate,LatinAmericanStudiesMelissaDenetdale,BACandidate,CriminologySoniaBettez,PhD,RWJFCenterforHealthPolicyatUNMNMEVALUATIONLABUniversityofNewMexicoIntroductionEnlaceComunitario,anorganizationthatservestheLatinocommunityinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,promoteshealthyLatinofamiliesthroughcomprehensiveIntimatePartnerViolence(IPV)interventionandpreventionservicesandprograms.TheirYouthLeadersProgramisanimportantpreventioninitiative.TheYouthLeadersprogramworkswithLatinoyouth,ages12through20,whomayormaynothavewitnesseddomesticviolenceintheirhomesorpreviouslyreceivedinterventionservices.Throughfour,two-hourlongtrainingsessionsatEnlaceComunitario,theYouthLeadersProgramhelpsdevelopaLatinoyouth’sleadershipskills,whilehelpinghimorherunderstandintimatepartnerviolenceandhealthyrelationships.TrainedYouthLeaderseducatetheirpeersinthelocalcommunityabouthealthyrelationshipsbyconductingworkshopsinschools,communitycenters,andpartnerorganizations.EachYouthLeaderconductsaminimumoffiveworkshopsperyear.SomepartnerorganizationsandschoolshaveallowedYouthLeaderstopresentmultipletimesperyearinthesameclassrooms,whichhelpstheYouthLeadersbuildrapportwiththeclassandbuildknowledgeovertime.Forexample,CienAguasInternationalSchoolhastheYouthLeaderspresentoncepermonthfortheentireschoolyear.WhentheYouthLeaderspresentmultipletimesinthesameclassrooms,thepresentationsbuildoffoneanothersostudentsusewhattheylearnedinthepreviouspresentations.ObjectiveInthisreport,wereviewtheprocess,findings,andrecommendationsoftheNMEvaluationLab’sevaluationoftheYouthLeadersProgramatEnlaceComunitario.Ourevaluationsoughttofindsupportforthefollowinggoals/questions:

• TheimpactofEnlaceComunitario’sYouthLeadersProgramontheYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresultoftheirtrainingandparticipationintheprogram,

• TheimpactoftheYouthLeadersProgramontheschools,otheryouth,andthecommunitieswhereYouthLeaderspresentthroughoutAlbuquerque,and

• TheYouthLeaders’andpartnerorganizations’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow,andexpand.

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EvaluationApproachTheevaluationconsistedofthefollowingactivities:

• ReviewofevaluationformsfromYouthLeaderspresentations,• Reviewoftheprogramcurriculum,• FocusgroupwiththeYouthLeaders,• BriefsurveyoftheYouthLeaderswhoparticipatedinthefocusgroup,and• Surveyofsomeoftheprogram’spartners.

Thedifferentactivitiesallowedustoevaluatetheprogramfromvariousanglesandperspectives.Thefocusgroupprovidedthemaindatafortheevaluation.SincethecurrentYouthLeadersmeettwicemonthly,EnlaceComunitariostaffselectedthepresentcohortofYouthLeaderstoparticipateinthefocusgroup.WedesignedthequestionsforthefocusgroupincollaborationwithEnlaceComunitariostaffandaYouthLeaderrepresentative.IncompliancewithNMEvaluationLabandEnlaceComunitarioregulations,priortoparticipation,EnlaceComunitariostaffobtainedtheYouthLeaders’signedparentalconsent.Thefocusgrouplasted2hours.EnlaceComunitariostaffprovidedfood,transportation,andasmallcashincentive.Becauseoftheagerangeofourparticipants,wedesignedthefocusgrouptoallowformaximummovementandinteraction.TheYouthLeadersansweredquestionsingroupsoftwo,four,andasawhole.Participantsinboththesurveyandthefocusgroupunderstoodthattheywouldnotbeidentifiedasrespondents.

InteractiveFocusGroup

TheYouthLeadersProgramcurriculumusesmanyinteractivelessonstopreparetheYouthLeadersfortheirpublicpresentations.BecauseoftheseinteractivelessonsandthelivelypresentationstheYouthLeadersareusedtoperforming,weconfiguredourfocusgrouptobeasinteractiveaspossible(pleaseseethescript/outlineforthefocusgroupinAppendixA).Wehadtheyouthworkingroupsoftwo,three,andasawhole.Thestructuredactivitiesallowedtheyouthtovoicetheiropinionsinmanywaysandworktogether,aswellasindividually,inordertoelicitthehighestqualityfeedbackpossible.

Afteraquickice-breakerwhereweaskedforeachyouth’sname,yearinprogram,andexpectationforthefocusgroup,wemovedontothefirstactivity.Thefirstactivity,theSpeed-DatingActivity,groupedstudentsintopairsandhadthemconversingforjustoveraminutewithaquestiontosparktheconversation.Partnerstooknotesoncolor-codedindexcardsandthentapedthemtotheboardundertheappropriatequestionsothatafteraseriesofthreequestions,youthapproachedthelistsofanswersandcouldseewhattheirpeershadsaidandaddanynewideasthatmaynothavebeenmentioned.AsTable1shows,thequestionsinthisactivitypertainedtotwoofourthreeevaluationgoals.

Thesecondactivityorganizedstudentsintoslightlylargergroupsofthree.Thiswasasimplelist-makingactivity.Weaskedyouthtoapproachtheboardatthreeseparatelocationsandmakealistpertainingtotwodifferentquestions:onewithregardstoourfirstevaluationquestionandtheotherwithregardstothethirdevaluationgoal(seeTable1).YouthLeaderswereinitiallygiventhree(whicheventuallyexpandedtofive)minutesoneachlistandwereaskedtoswitchlistsafterthattimesotheycouldagainreviewwhatothershadlistedandadd

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anynewideas.ThisactivityseemedtoreallygettheYouthLeadersworkingtogethertogenerateideas.

Thethirdactivityhadstudentsintwolargergroups.ThiswastheYouthLeaders’favoriteactivityinthefocusgroupprocess.Thisactivityhadstudentsapproachapre-drawngingerbreadpersonandaddanycharacteristicsorattributesthatmakethePerfectYouthLeader.ThisactivitywasdirectlycorrelatedtoourfirstevaluationgoalandthisistheactivitythatsolicitedthemostinteractionamongYouthLeaders(seeTable1).

ThefinalactivityhadtheyouthworkingindividuallytoanswertwoquestionsaboutimprovementstheywouldliketoseetotheYouthLeadersProgram.YouthLeaderswrotetheirideasoncolor-codedindexcardssotheywouldnotlosetheirtrainofthoughtwhensharingtheirideaswiththegroup.ThislastactivitywascreatedtoensurewefulfilledtherequestofourEvaluationCoordinatorwhowantedtoknowhowlongtheYouthLeaderswantedtobeapartoftheprogramandwhatimprovementstheywantedtosee,whichwasevaluationgoalthree(seeTable1).

Table1.FocusGroupActivities,Questions,andGoalsAddressedbyeach

Activity Questions/Instructions EvaluationGoal/sSpeed-Dating:YouthLeadersinpairsanswerquestionsquicklyandjotdownnotesonindexcardsfordisplayonboard.

• InwhichgradesdoyoufeelyougetthegreatestparticipationasaYouthLeaderandwhy?

• WhatisthemostimportantthingthistrainingasaYouthLeaderhastaughtyou?

• Whatisthebiggestchangeyouhaveseenintheschoolswhereyouhavedoneyourpresentations?Thinkaboutthefirstpresentationyoureverdidincomparisontothemostrecentone.

• One:TheimpactofEnlaceComunitario’sYouthLeadersProgramontheYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresultoftheirtrainingandparticipationintheprogram.

• Two:TheimpactoftheYouthLeadersProgramontheschools,otheryouth,andthecommunitieswhereYouthLeaderspresentthroughoutAlbuquerque.

List-Making:YouthLeadersinthreegroupsmakinglistsonflipchartpaper.

• YouhavethreeminutesinthesegroupstolisttheskillsyouhavemasteredasaYouthLeader(skillsyouareverygoodat,orhavebetteredthroughYouthLeadertraining).

• Inthesesamegroups,youhavethreeminutestolist

• One:TheimpactofEnlaceComunitario’sYouthLeadersProgramontheYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresultoftheirtrainingandparticipationintheprogram.

• Three:TheYouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogram

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alltheskillsyouwishyouhad.Thisisyourwishlist.WhataresomeskillsthatcouldhelpyoumeetyourownpersonalgoalsorthegoalsoftheYouthLeaderprogrambetter?

mayimprove,grow,andexpand.

GingerbreadPerson:YouthLeadersintwolargergroupsworkingtogethertodraw.

• ApproachthegingerbreadpersonandaddcharacteristicstomakehimorhertheperfectYouthLeader

• One:TheimpactofEnlaceComunitario’sYouthLeadersProgramontheYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresultoftheirtrainingandparticipationintheprogram.

WrittenIndividualResponses:YouthLeadersindividuallywritingdownresponsesandthensharingtheirideaswiththegroup.

• WhatisoneimprovementyouwouldliketoseefortheYouthLeadersProgram?

• HowmuchtimeshouldaYouthLeadergettospendintheprogram?6months?Oneyear?Twoyears?Unlimited?Why?

• Three:TheYouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow,andexpand.

Toclosethefocusgroup,wehadtheYouthLeadershelpusevaluateourselves.Weaskedifwehadmeteachoneoftheexpectationsthattheyhadmentionedatthestartofthefocusgroupandthenaskedforanyprosorconsofthefocusgroup.

NineYouthLeadersparticipatedinourfocusgroup.WeobservedthatalltheYouthLeadersappearedtoknowandbecomfortablewitheachother:talking,joking,andlaughing.Theyoutheagerlyfilledoutashortsurvey(seeAppendixA).Wenoticedtheyouthcommentingonthegenderquestionandhowtoanswerit.AtthebeginningofthegroupsomeoftheYouthLeadersappearedquietbutsoonengagedintheactivities,appearedconfident,answeredallthequestions,andfullyparticipated.

Themoreinteractivepartsofthefocusgroupelicitedthemostenthusiasmandparticipation,aswellasabitofcompetitionamongtheparticipants.Whenaskedtoreflectuponwhattheyhadwrittenontheboard,theyouthansweredthoughtfullyaddingideasthatweremissingandcomingupwithsuggestionsforenhancingtheprogram.

Wealsonotedthattheyouthstruggledagreatdealwithhowtospellorwriteoutwhattheyweretryingtosay.Whileallseemedtobeconfidentpublicspeakers,mostofthemlackedconfidenceintheirwrittencommunicationskills.ThiswasespeciallyevidentwhenYouthLeaderswereaskedtowriteontheboard.

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Overallthevarietyofactivities(speaking,writing,anddrawing,workingalone,indyads,intwogroupsandasalargegroup)allowedtheyouthtoparticipateindifferentwaysandthefacilitatorstocaptureeverybody’svoicesandopinions.TheYouthLeadersstatedthattheyalsolearneddifferentactivitiestheymayuseintheirfuturepresentations.

OverviewofFocusGroupParticipants

Thebriefsurvey(seeAppendixA)ofthefocusgroupparticipantsallowedustolearnabitmoreaboutthepresentcohort.ThenineYouthLeadersparticipatinginourfocusgrouprangedfrom16to21yearsofage;theaverageagewas18.OfthenineYouthLeaders,4werestudentsfromAtriscoHeritageAcademy,2fromHighlandHighSchool,1fromManzanoHighschool,1fromUNM,andonewithheldtheanswerorwasnotastudent.MostoftheYouthLeaderswerejuniorsinhighschool.Therewere3femalesand6malesinattendance.ThelengthoftimeintheprogramforeachYouthLeadervariedbetween1and4years,withanaverageof2years.TheYouthLeadersparticipatingweremostlyfirstorsecondgenerationimmigrants,withonly1beingthirdgeneration,andnoonefourthgenerationorhigher.

Thesurveyaskedoneopen-endedquestionaboutYouthLeaders’motivationsforjoiningtheprogram.33%ofparticipantsclaimedtheyweremotivatedtojointheYouthLeaderProgrambecauseofpersonalhistorywithIntimatePartnerViolence(IPV).OthernotablemotivationswerewantingtoincreaseknowledgeofIPVinthecommunity(22%)andhaveapositiveimpactonthecommunity(34%).MostYouthLeaderswereinspiredormotivatedtoparticipateintheprogramsotheycouldseeapositivechangeintheircommunityorbecausetheywerepersonallyaffectedbyIPVinthepast(SeeFigure1.).Figure1.MotivationsforParticipationintheYouthLeadersProgram

CreatedusingresultsfromthesurveyofYouthLeadersparticipatinginthefocusgroup.

PosieveChangeinCommunity

34%

PersonallyAffectedbyIPVinthePast

33%

IncreaseKnowledgeofIPVinCommunity

22%

Other11%

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LessonsLearnedfromtheFocusGroup

EvaluationGoal1:ImpactoftheprogramonYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresultoftheirtrainingandparticipationintheYouthLeadersprogram.

ThebiggestimpactsoftheprogramonthemselvestheYouthLeadersreportedwereontheirownattitudesandskills.WeutilizedWordle™,atoolforgenerating“wordclouds”fromtextprovidedthatgivesgreaterprominencetowordsthatappearmorefrequentlyinthesourcetext(www.wordle.net),toillustratetheYouthLeaders’responses.WiththeresponseswegatheredfromthethirdquestionintheSpeed-Datingactivity,thefirstquestioninthelist-makingactivity,andthecharacteristicsdrawninthegingerbreadpersonsinthethirdactivity(seeImage1andImage2),wecreatedaWordle™toillustratetheskillsYouthLeadersassociatewiththeirparticipationintheprogram(seeFigure2).

Image1.GingerbreadPersonOne Image2.GingerbreadPersonTwo

Image1and2createdbytheYouthLeadersintwogroupsforthethirdfocusgroupactivity.

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Figure2.SkillsYouthLeadersAssociatedwiththeirParticipationintheProgram

Figure2developedwithresponsestogingerbreadpersonactivityinactivitythreeAccordingtotheYouthLeaders’responsestothesecondSpeed-Datingquestion,“WhatisthemostimportantthingthistrainingasaYouthLeaderhastaughtyou?”,theprogramhastaughtthemtorecognizetheunhealthybehaviorsorwarningsignsfordatingviolenceandintroducedotherusefulskillssuchas:publicspeaking/presentationskills,confidence,communication,improvisation,leadershipskills(outspoken,notshy),reflectionskills,andpatiencewiththemselvesandtheirpeers.Throughthelist-makingandgingerbreadpersonactivities,morethanrecognizingthesignsofdatingviolence,theYouthLeadersstatethattheprogramhasalsotaughtthemthemeaningofleadership,howtobealeaderintheircommunities,totreateverybodyequally,tobeprepared,tocommunicate,torecognizeabuseandrespondthoughtfully/carefully,andtoreflectontheirownlives.

EvaluationGoal2:Impactontheschools,otheryouth,andthecommunities.

FromtheresponsesinthefirstandthirdquestionsintheSpeed-Datingactivity,YouthLeadersreportedtheyhavethegreatestimpactoneighthgradeandhighschoolstudentswhoaremorematureandtakethepresentationsseriously.TheYouthLeadersalsofindthatstudentsunderstandtheirpresentationsmoreovertime.SomeYouthLeadershavetheopportunitytovisitthesameclassroomsformultiplepresentationsthroughouttheyear,whichtheyreportedallowsforgreaterunderstandingofthematerial.OneoftheaddedideasthatcamefromtheYouthLeadersreviewingeveryone’sresponsesinthefirstactivitywasthatmorepresentationsequatetogreaterrespect,abilitytoidentifyabuseandrespondappropriately.OneYouthLeaderreportedthatovertime“thestudentslearnhowtobemorerespectful,notonlytowardsus,butalsotowardseachother,”workingmorerespectfullyingroupsandinactivitiesduringtheYouthLeaders’presentations.

AlsorevealedbythethirdquestionintheSpeed-Datingactivity,theYouthLeadershavenoticedthatawarenessofIntimatePartnerViolencehasincreasedintheclassroomstheyhavevisitedregularlyandrecognitionofabusivesituationshasimproved.Duringpresentations,Youth

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Leadersaskstudentstoidentifyunhealthybehaviorsinmanydifferentactivities,describingwhyscenariosareunhealthyandwhatcouldbedonedifferently.Intermsoftheincreaseofawarenessintheirenvironments,YouthLeadersreportedseeingmoreanti-abusepostersandsignsintheschoolswheretheypresent.OneYouthLeadermentionedthat“morepeopleknowaboutEnlaceComunitarioandYouthLeadersandtheprincipalasksforustopresentmorebecausehereceivedgoodfeedbackfromstudents.”

EvaluationGoal3:YouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow,andexpand.Throughthelist-makingactivity,andintheindividualwrittenresponses,whenaskedtoexpresshowtheprogramshouldimprove,groworexpand,theYouthLeadershadlotsofofideas.TheWordle™belowshowsthattheYouthLeaderswantmorefromtheprogram.Moreefficienttransportationwasaverypopularsuggestion.YouthLeadersarealsolookingtohaveapresenceonlineviasocialmediaplatformsandtoexpandtheirprogramtootherareasoutsideofAlbuquerque.Theywanttobemoreinvolvedwithcommunityprojectsandarealsointerestedinreceivinglongertrainingininternetsafety,sexualsafety,andmediadeconstruction.Figure3.ImprovementsYouthLeaderswanttoseetotheYouthLeadersProgram

Figure3createdusingresponsestoquestiontwointhelistmakingactivityEnlaceComunitariohasstruggledtodeterminethelengththatYouthLeadersshouldstayintheprogram.Originallytheydesignedtheprogramtoallowthesameleaderstoparticipateforoneyearonly.Theyouth,however,askedtobeallowedtocontinueafterthefirstyear.WeaskedtheYouthLeaderstoanswerindividually,inwriting,howlongtheyshouldbeallowedtoremainintheprogram.Overall,theYouthLeadersfeltthattheyshouldbeallowedtobeYouthLeadersformorethanjustoneyear.YouthLeadersfeltthatoneyearwasnotenoughtimetohaveasmuchimpactasdesiredandsomefeltthattheprogramshouldkeepYouthLeaders“until[they]areofage”.Tablesummarizestheyouthresponses.

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Table2.SummaryofMostNotableResponsestoLengthofStayinProgram

Morethan1Year Until18“IthinkweshouldbeaYouthLeaderforaslongaswewant.Wedothisbecauseitisourpassionsowhylimitourpassion?”

“YoushouldbeabletobeaYouthLeaderuntil18soitcanbeteenssowhenwespeaktoteensandtheywillfeelmorecomfortableandunderstandbetter.Butiftheyareolderandiftheywanttohelpout,theyshouldbeableto.”

“Itshouldbeuntilyouwanttoleave.Unlimitedtime.Causewhatifyoulearnmorestuffandcausemaybetheywanttohelpotherpeople.”

“IthinkyoucanbeaYouthLeaderuntilyou'reofagebecauseaYouthLeadertakestimetomoldandmake.1yearor6monthsisn'tnearlyenough.”

“IthinkweshouldbeabletobeaYouthLeaderforupto3or4years,becausepeoplethinkyou'remorereliable.”

“Ifthereisalimititshouldbetillyouthinkyoudon'twanttodoitanymore.Oryouaren'tyoungenough.”

“Itshouldbemultipleyears,atleasttwo.Sometimesit'sbettertohavemoreexperienceandopportunitiestolearnmore.”

“Doesbeingaleaderhaveanexpirationdate?No,becauseit’suptothepersonandhowlongtheywanttokeephelpingout.”

Responsesfromquestiontwointhewrittenresponseactivity

LessonsLearnedfromaSurveyofPartnersandSupporters

Throughemail,wecontactedfivepartnersoftheYouthLeadersProgram(schools,anotheryouthprograminthecommunity,andacounselingcenter)selectedbystaffatEnlaceComunitarioandaskedthemtocompleteasurveythroughSurveyMonkey(seefullsurveyinAppendixB).ThethreepartnerswhorespondedsaidtheyweresatisfiedwiththeYouthLeadersprogramandwereeitherlikelyorhighlylikelytorecommendtheYouthLeaderspresentationstoapartnerorcolleague.WhenaskediftheywouldlikemoreinvolvementwiththeYouthLeadersProgram,allrespondedintheaffirmativeandmentionedthattheywouldliketoseetheYouthLeaderspresenttomorediverseaudiences,morefrequently,andatmorecommunityevents.

ThedesireforYouthLeaders’presentationstoexpandtoothervenuescorrespondstothewishesexpressedbytheYouthLeadersinthefocusgroup.Onerespondentstates,

IthinkthatthisisanamazingprogramwithrealpotentialtogrowYouthLeaderswithinourcommunity.BasedonmyexperiencewiththeYouthLeaders,Iwouldsaythatittakestimefortheyouthtobecomepolishedspeakers.TheYouthLeadersthathavebeeninvolvedforseveralyearsdoamazingwork,butsomeofthenewerYouthLeadersmayneedmoretimeintheprogramtorefinetheir

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skills.Thisistobeexpected,andoverall,theYouthLeadersProgramtrainsandpreparesthemwell.

ThisremarkfurthersupportsthecurrentYouthLeaders’argumentsthattheyshouldbeallowedtoserveformorethanoneyearandalloftheircommentsaboutthepublicspeakingskillstheyaregaining.

LessonsLearnedfromaReviewoftheYouthLeadersCurriculum

TheYouthLeadersProgramcurriculumbreakstrainingintofour,two-hoursessions.Thefirstsessionisdesignedtointroducepeersanddeveloptrust.Inthefirstsession,YouthLeaderslearnabouttheirrolesandresponsibilitiesasEnlaceComunitarioYouthLeaders.ThesecondsessiontrainsYouthLeaderstorecognizeunhealthybehaviors,intimatepartnerviolence,howtoengageinhealthyrelationships,andprovidesanintroductiontopresentinginpublic.ThethirdsessionallowsYouthLeaderstostrengthentheiroralpresentationskillsbygivingmockpresentationswithcommentsandsuggestionsfromtheirfellowYouthLeaders,someofwhomhavemanyyearsofexperience.Thefourthsessionisreservedforselfandpeerevaluationsonwhateveryonehaslearnedinthetraining.ThissessionreiterateswhatitmeanstobeaYouthLeaderatEnlaceComunitarioandallowsformorepresentationpractice.Eachsessionincludesactivities,videos,readings,examples,andreal-lifescenariosthathelpwithdevelopingleadershipskills,increasingself-esteemandpersonalpower,andbetterunderstandinghowtopreventandrespondtounhealthyrelationshipsandIPV.TheYouthLeaderslearntoidentifyabuse,genderedstereotypes,andthereoccurrenceofabuseandwhyithappens.ThetrainingallowstheYouthLeaderstopracticereachingouttothevictimandtheabuserinhypotheticalsituations.ItiswithintheseworkshopsthattheYouthLeadersareabletodiscovertheirpowerandtheimpactoftheirroleascommunityleaders.Bythefourthtrainingsession,theYouthLeaderscreateanactionplantobecomechangeagentsinthecommunityregardingtheissueofIntimatePartnerViolence.

LessonsLearnedfromaReviewoftheCurrentPresentationFeedbackForms

EnlaceComunitariocollectedanddigitallystoredinformationintheformofYouthLeadersPresentationEvaluationpage(seeforminAppendixC)aftereveryYouthLeaderpresentationsince2012.WewereabletopullthatdataintoSTATAsoftwareinordertoanalyzeoverallsatisfactionwiththepresentationsbetweentheyears2012and2015.Figure4inAppendixCshowshowpeopleansweredthequestionsabouthavingfun,knowledgeandpreparationofpresenters,andlearningaboutabuse.Theresponsestothesequestionswereoverwhelminglypositive.Furtheranalysisshowedthattheonlydistinguishabledifferenceintheresponsesthroughouttheyearswasthattheaudienceseemedtohavemorefunwatchingthepresentationsafter2012(Figure5).Whileitwashelpfultoknowthattheaudiencewassatisfiedwiththepresentations,Enlaceshouldconsidercollectinginformationthatwouldbemoreinformative,suchas:whatspecificallytheaudiencelearned,whetherthereisadifferenceinwhatislearnedinrelationtowhoispresenting,whetherornotlearningledtobehaviorchanges,etc.

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ConcludingRemarksandRecommendationsforFutureEvaluation

TheYouthLeadersappearedinvestedinthesuccessoftheirprogram.Theywerepassionateandconfidentaboutthedifferencetheyaremakinginthelivesoftheirpeersandintheircommunities.Additionally,theYouthLeadersnotedtheimpacttheprogramhashadontheirownwell-being.Asidefromtheskillsthey’veacquiredandtherelationshipsthey’vebuilt,someoftheYouthLeadersalsomentionedtheiruneasypastsandthehealingcomponentthatcomesalongwitheducatingothers(andoneself)aboutIntimatePartnerViolenceandhealthyrelationships.OurevaluationclearlyshowsthatEnlaceComunitarioismeetingthegoalsandobjectivesoftheYouthLeadersprogramwhenitcomestodevelopingleadershipandotherskillsintheparticipants,aswellasdevelopinginthemasenseoftheirvalueasyouthandcommunityleaders.

TheEnlaceComunitariopartners(aschoolandtwocommunityagencies)thatrespondedtothesurveyagreedthattheYouthLeadersProgramissuccessfulandtheywouldreadilyhostmorepresentationstotheirandothercommunityorganizations.Thepartnersstatedthattheprogramisteachingtheyouthskillsthatwillpreparethemforfuturesuccessandtocontinuetomakeadifferenceintheircommunities.Theseresponsescoincidewithourfindingsfromthefocusgroup.

YouthLeadersandpartnersalikeagreethattheprogramshouldextendformorethanoneyear,allowingparticipantstoremaininvolvedformanyyearsuntiltheydeemadequate(orreachtheageofmaturation).

ThegoalsoftheYouthLeaderscurriculumaretoteachparticipantsaboutidentifyingabuse,genderedstereotypes,andthereoccurrenceofabuseanditscauses.ThetrainingallowstheYouthLeaderstopracticereachingouttoavictimandanabuserinhypotheticalsituations.ThetrainingsessionshighlighttheYouthLeaders’powerandtheirroleascommunityleaders.Inthisevaluation,theimpactthetraininghashadonindividualYouthLeadershasbecomeevidentintheirtestimoniesandresponsestofocusgroupquestionsandinthepartners’comments.BecausethetrainingpreparestheYouthLeaderssowellforpublicspeaking,onerecommendationwehaveistoincludemoretraininginwrittencommunication.Throughthefocusgroup,wewereabletoseethattheYouthLeaderswereveryconfidentinspeakingandsharingtheirideasout-loud,butmanylackedconfidenceinspellingandsentencestructurewhenaskedtowrite.MoreresourcesandschoolsupportwasalsooneoftherequestedchangestheYouthLeaderswantedtoseeintheirprogram.Therefore,werecommendperhapsusinganadditionaltrainingsessionthatfocusesonwritingskillsandperhapsofferingtutoringtotheYouthLeadersaswell.

Anotherrecommendation,assuggestedabove,isthatEnlaceComunitariorevisetheYouthLeadersPresentationEvaluationpagetohighlightwhataudiencememberslearnfromtheYouthLeaders,whetherthereisadifferenceinwhatislearnedinrelationtowhoispresenting,whetherornotlearningledtobehaviorchanges,etc.

FutureevaluationcouldseekmoredetailabouthowthegraduatedYouthLeadersaredoingintheirlivesaftertheprogramandcouldseektoemployapreandpostevaluationbeforethe

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newcohortofYouthLeadersgetstartedsothattheprogramimpactscanbedisplayedmoreclearly.

EnlaceComunitarioisalsointerestedinevaluatingtheirHealthyRelatingcourseforadults(anotheroftheirpreventiveservices)andtheirinterventionservicestodemonstratethattheyareimplementingtrauma-informedpractices.BothoftheseareviableoptionsforfutureevaluationwiththeNMEvaluationLab.

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APPENDIXA

Part1.ScriptforFocusGroupwithYouthLeadersatEnlaceComunitario(Friday,Feb12,4-5:25pm)3:30pm Arriveandbeginsettingupchairsandtablestobetterfacilitatethe speeddatingactivity. Materialsneeded:FlipChartpapers,Markers,Pens/pencils,Survey Sheet,drawgingerbreadperson,flashcardsforSpeed-Dating,food4:00pm Welcome/BriefSurvey/Collectconsentforms/VerbalAssent Charlaintroducesthepurposeofthefocusgroup,thankseveryonefortheir participation,remindseveryonehowvaluabletheevaluationoftheprogramwill beforgainingfundersandcontinuingtheprogram,explainsthatthisisasafe environmenttoshareandthemaingoalistoprovidefeedbackon whatisworking/notworkingfortheYouthLeadersprogram.4:05pm Soniaintroductions/icebreaker Haseveryonesaytheirname,howlongthey’vebeenaYouthLeader,andone expectationtheyhaveforthefocusgroup(inafewwords).Startswithus (Charla,Melissa,Sonia)sowecangiveanexampleofwhatwemeanby expectations.

• Charla’s:findingouthoweachYouthLeaderhasbeenimpactedbytheprogram

• Sonia’s:thateveryonewillgiveustheirbestthinking/thoughtssowecanimprovetheprogram

• Melissa’s:toseehoweveryonehasbeenimpactedSoniaexplainsthattheexpectationswillbeusedtoguidethefocusgroupand

willberevisitedattheendtomakesurewecoveredeverything. Materialsneeded:onepieceofflipchartpaper,Melissawritesexpectationson flipchartpaperasYouthLeadersrespond4:20pm CharlaintroducesSpeedDatingActivity

CountoffYouthLeaders(1,2),handoutnotecards,explainthat“ones”willanswerfirst,andwillhaveuptooneminutetoanswer,andthen“twos”willdothesame,alsowithuptooneminutetoanswer.Duringthefirstminute,twoswilltakenotesoftheirpartnersanswers.Duringthesecondminute,oneswilltakenotes.Attheend,Melissawillcollecttheanswersandarrangethemontheboardbyquestionsowecanreviewthem.Anyquestions?

Materialsneeded:flashcards,writingutensils,tape,timer(phone)4:25pm Charla:Question1–Inwhichgradesdoyoufeelyougetthegreatest participationasaYouthLeaderandwhy?

[EvaluationGoal:Impactontheschoolsandotheryouth]

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Materialsneeded:flashcards,writingutensils,tape,timer(phone)

4:30pm Sonia:Question2–WhatisthemostimportantthingthistrainingasaYouth Leaderhastaughtyou? [EvaluationGoal:ImpactoftheprogramonYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresult oftheirtrainingandparticipationintheYouthLeadersprogram] Materialsneeded:flashcards,writingutensils,tape,timer(phone)4:35pm Charla:Question3–Whatisthebiggestchangeyouhaveseenintheschools whereyouhavedoneyourpresentations?Thinkaboutthefirstpresentation youreverdidincomparisontothemostrecentone. [EvaluationGoal:Impactontheschoolsandotheryouth] Materialsneeded:flashcards,writingutensils,tape,timer(phone)4:40pm SoniahasYouthLeadershuddlearoundtheboardandtake30secondstoreview answers.Ask1.)What’smissing?2.)Doyouhaveanyreactionsorcomments?4:45pm CharlabreaksYouthLeadersintotwogroups(offourorfive)byhavingthemcountoff. Question4–Youhavethreeminutesinthesegroupstolisttheskillsyouhave masteredasaYouthLeader(skillsyouareverygoodat,orhavebettered throughYouthLeaderstraining). Mentionthattheseareamazinglistsofskillsandthattheleadersshouldfeelso proud! [EvaluationGoal:ImpactoftheprogramonYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresult oftheirtrainingandparticipationintheYouthLeadersprogram]

Materialsneeded:flipchartpaper,markers,tape,timer(phone)4:50pm Sonia:Question5–Inthesesamegroups,youhavethreeminutestolistallthe skillsyouwishyouhad.Thisisyourwishlist.Whataresomeskillsthatcouldhelp youmeetyourownpersonalgoalsorthegoalsoftheYouthLeadersprogram better? [EvaluationGoal:YouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow, expand]

Materialsneeded:flipchartpaper,markers,tape,timer(phone)4:55pm Charla:Question6–Approachthegingerbreadpersonandaddcharacteristicsto

makehimorhertheperfectYouthLeader(giveexamplefromRAexperience:(e.g.bigearsforgoodlistening)

Shouldtakeabout5minutestodrawand5todiscuss/addanythingthatis missing(canaskeveryonetoreflectforaminuteandgoaddsomethingifthere issomethingmissing)

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[EvaluationGoal:ImpactoftheprogramonYouthLeadersthemselvesasaresult oftheirtrainingandparticipationintheYouthLeadersprogramANDYouth Leaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow,expand]

Materialsneeded:flipchartpaper,markers,gingerbreadperson(drawnduring setup)

5:05pm Charla:ReturnsallYouthLeaderstotheirseatsanddistributesindexcards.Asks YouthLeaderstwoquestions:

Question7—WhatisoneimprovementyouwouldliketoseefortheYouthLeadersProgram?

Question8—HowmuchtimeshouldaYouthLeadergettospendinthe program?6months?Oneyear?Twoyears?Unlimited?Why? [EvaluationGoal:YouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow, expand] Materialsneeded:flashcards,writingutensils,tape,timer(phone)5:15pm Sonia:Explainshowhappywearewitheveryone’sparticipation.Thanksyouth forthefeedbackandrevisitstheoriginalicebreakerexpectations. Questions–didwecovereverything?Havestudentsreviewedalltheflipchart papers/lists/drawings.Isthereanythingelseweshouldknowaboutthe program?Howwouldyouimproveit/Whatwouldyoudodifferently? [EvaluationGoal:YouthLeaders’ideasonhowtheprogrammayimprove,grow, expand] Materialsneeded:Originallistoficebreakerexpectations

**Ifwehavetimewecanaskthemhowtheyfeltaboutourfocusgroup:what wouldtheydodifferently/whatdidtheylike/notlike/etc.

5:25pm TurnitovertoVirginiatointroducetheYouthLeaderCoordinatorcandidate. Part2.SurveyforthefocusgroupparticipantsTellusaboutyou!

1.) Dateofbirth__________________2.) Grade______3.) Schoolattending____________________4.) Gender(circletheoneyoumostassociatewith) M F T5.) HowlonghaveyoubeenaYouthLeader?_____months/years(circleone) 6.) ImmigrationGeneration(circleone)

a. ImmigratedtoU.S.asachildb. BorninU.S.;parentsimmigratedc. BorninU.S.;parentsbornU.S.;grandparentsimmigratedd. BorninU.S.withancestorswhoimmigratedmorethanthreegenerationsago

7.) Pleasetellusaboutwhatmotivated/inspiredyoutojointheYouthLeadersProgramatEnlaceComunitario.

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APPENDIXB

SurveyforPartnersEnlaceComunitario’sYouthLeadersandYourOrganization!EnlaceComunitarioisworkingwiththeNMEvaluationLabattheUniversityofNewMexicotoevaluatetheYouthLeadersProgram.TheNMEvaluationLabhelpsorganizationsimprovetheirprograms.EnlaceComunitarioisinterestedinunderstandinghowclientsandpartnersexperienceitsprograms,andyourparticipationinthissurveywillprovidevaluableinformationfortheprogram.Ifyouagreetoparticipate,pleaseanswerthefollowingsurveyquestionstothebestofyourability.Thesurveywilltakeupto15minutestoanswer.Pleaseunderstandthatyourparticipationisvoluntary,andyoucandecidetostopthesurveyatanytime.WemayshareyourfeedbackwithEnlaceComunitarioandwemayincludeitinwrittenreports.We,however,willde-identifytheinformationtomaintainconfidentiality.Therearenoknownrisksinthisstudy,butsomepeoplemayexperiencediscomfortwhenaskedquestions.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutthisevaluationproject,ortheEvaluationLab,pleasefeelfreetocallMelissaBinderat(505)277-3548.

1. Whatisthenameofyouragency?2. Whatisyournameandtitle?3. HowoftendidyouinteractwithEnlaceComunitario'sYouthLeadersinthepastyear?

a. Notatallb. 1-4timesc. 5-8timesd. 9-12timese. 13ormoretimes

4. PleasedescribetheroleofYouthLeadersinyourorganization.5. Pleasedescribeyour/yourorganization'sroleintheYouthLeadersProgram(ex.

contributecurriculummaterials,solicitpresentations,etc.).6. PleaseratetheYouthLeaders'workwithyourorganizationusingthefollowingscale.

a. Veryunsatisfiedb. Unsatisfiedc. Neutrald. Satisfiede. Verysatisfied

7. HowlikelyisitthatyouwouldrecommendaYouthLeaderspresentationtoapartnerorganizationorcolleague?

a. Highunlikelyb. Unlikelyc. Neitherunlikelynorlikely

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d. Likelye. Highlylikely

8. WouldyouliketoseemoreinvolvementfromtheYouthLeadersortheYouthLeadersPrograminyourorganization?

a. Yesb. No

9. Ifyouanswered"yes"toquestion8,pleaseexplainhowyouwouldliketoseetheYouthLeaderscontributemoretoorgetmoreinvolvedwithyourorganization.

10. Isthereanyothercommentorfeedbackyou'dliketoleave?Ifso,pleasewriteithere.Ifyouneedmorespacethanwhatisavailable,[email protected].

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APPENDIXC

YouthLeaderPresentationEvaluationPresenter’sNameLocationofPresentation/EventNameOnascaleofonetofive(fivebeing“stronglyagree),towhatextent:

1. didyouhavefun?2. didthepresenterknowhisorhertopic?3. wasthepresenterprepared?4. didyoulearnaboutabuse?

Whatdidyouespeciallylikeaboutthepresentation?Whatdidn’tyoulike?Whatwouldyouchangeaboutthepresentation?Othercomments?ResultsFigure4.AudienceAgreesorStronglyAgreeswiththeStatements:

Youth Had Fun

Presenters Knew Topic

Presenters Were Prepared

Youth Learned About Abuse

90%

96%

95%

93%

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Figure5.AudienceAgreesorStronglyAgreeswithHavingFunduringthePresentation

84%

95%

91%

94%2015

2014

2013

2012