Enhancing the Enhancing the Effectiveness of Japanese Effectiveness of Japanese MDG Oriented ActivitiesMDG Oriented Activities

Saburo Matsui,PhDSaburo Matsui,PhD

Emeritus Professor Kyoto Emeritus Professor Kyoto UniversityUniversity

Japan Sewage Works AssociationJapan Sewage Works Association

JAPAN

Germany

Japan as No.1 in supporting ODA Water Activities

Grant Aid Projects

Loan Aid Projects

Countries of Japan Aid Projects for Water Sectors

Grant Aid Projects for Drainage and Grant Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage WorksSewage Works

Indonesia Yogyakaruta 1992Indonesia Yogyakaruta 1992 Bandana Ache 1996Bandana Ache 1996 Philippines Bugio City 1984Philippines Bugio City 1984 Metro Manila 1989Metro Manila 1989 Baguio 1991Baguio 1991 Thailand Bangkok 1982Thailand Bangkok 1982 Bangkok and the vicinity 1983,86Bangkok and the vicinity 1983,86 Cambodia Phnompen 2001Cambodia Phnompen 2001 Bangladesh Bangladesh 1987 Bangladesh Bangladesh 1987 Dhaka City 1989Dhaka City 1989 Peru le Cuidad de Chosice 1985,86,87Peru le Cuidad de Chosice 1985,86,87 Egypt Giza City 1988,89,92,Egypt Giza City 1988,89,92, Sudan Kartoum 1989Sudan Kartoum 1989 Kenya Nakuru 1994Kenya Nakuru 1994 Malawi Lilongwe 1993Malawi Lilongwe 1993 Zimbabwe Chitunguwiza 1997Zimbabwe Chitunguwiza 1997 Benin Cotonou 1994Benin Cotonou 1994

Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 1Works 1

Korea;1979-87Korea;1979-87 Seoul, Pusan,Kwangju,Chunchon,Jaeju,ChunjuSeoul, Pusan,Kwangju,Chunchon,Jaeju,Chunju

China;1987-2001China;1987-2001 Beijing, Qingdao,Lanzou,Hohhot &Baotou,Huhai River,Xiang Beijing, Qingdao,Lanzou,Hohhot &Baotou,Huhai River,Xiang

River Basin,Heilongiang Songhua River Basin,Jiling Son Liao River Basin,Heilongiang Songhua River Basin,Jiling Son Liao RiverBasin,Suzhou,Zeijang,Tianjin,Dalian,Anshan,RiverBasin,Suzhou,Zeijang,Tianjin,Dalian,Anshan,

Chongqing,XiChongqing,Xi’’anan

Thailand;1993-1999Thailand;1993-1999 Malaysia:1999Malaysia:1999 Indonesia;1992-94Indonesia;1992-94 Jakaruta,DenpasarJakaruta,Denpasar

Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 2Sewage Works 2

Vietnam;1995-2000Vietnam;1995-2000

Hanoi City,Hochi minh CityHanoi City,Hochi minh City Papua New Guinea;1978 Papua New Guinea;1978

Coroka Coroka India;1992-95India;1992-95

Yamunar River, Chennai,Lake Bhopal,BangaloreYamunar River, Chennai,Lake Bhopal,Bangalore Sri Lanka;1994Sri Lanka;1994 Greater ColomboGreater Colombo Mauritius;1998Mauritius;1998 Colombia;1983,1991Colombia;1983,1991 Agua Blanca,BogotaAgua Blanca,Bogota Mexico;1992-99Mexico;1992-99 Monterrey,Metropolitan Mexico,Baja CaliforniaMonterrey,Metropolitan Mexico,Baja California Chile;1992Chile;1992 ValparaisoValparaiso El Salvador;1992El Salvador;1992

Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 3Sewage Works 3

Argentina;1992Argentina;1992 Reconquista River BasinReconquista River Basin Paraguay;1995Paraguay;1995 Asunsion Metro Politan AreaAsunsion Metro Politan Area Brazil;1993-97Brazil;1993-97 Guanabara Bay,Parana Sate,Todos Os SantosGuanabara Bay,Parana Sate,Todos Os Santos Peru;1995-2000Peru;1995-2000 Lima- Callo Metropolitan Area,Southrern Lima Metropolitan, Amazon Lima- Callo Metropolitan Area,Southrern Lima Metropolitan, Amazon

Area,Lima Marginal AreaArea,Lima Marginal Area Hungary;1994Hungary;1994 Valparota Region,Valparota Region, Egypt;1982Egypt;1982 Abu RawashAbu Rawash Lebanon;1996,Lebanon;1996, Tunisia;1994-96Tunisia;1994-96 South Tunisia,South Tunisia, South Africa;1996South Africa;1996

yearyear 19981998 19991999 20002000 20012001 20022002 20032003 20042004 20052005 20062006 20072007

TotalTotal 　　 829 829 835 835 835 835 1,049 1,049 1,477 1,477 1,202 1,202 1,763 1,763 1,702 1,702 1,138 1,138 827 827 11,6511,65

7 7

Sewage worksSewage works 1,1671,167

River/Sabo River/Sabo 610610

Water SupplyWater Supply

4,5224,522

Water EnvironmentWater Environment

3,0673,067

Water ResourceWater Resource 654654

Hydro PowerHydro Power 422422

Irrigation Irrigation 1,5991,599

Number of Invited Trainees for JICA Training Courses of water programs / 1998-2007

Training Programs

Asia 6,228Sub Sahara 1,228Europe 240Oceania 154Middle East Asia 1,326Middle East Africa 374 North & South America 2,047

JICA training outcomes for water related programs

Number of Training Participants

JICA Training Outcomes in Terms JICA Training Outcomes in Terms of Capacity Buildingof Capacity Building

Success: Success: Knowledge TransferKnowledge Transfer Widen Sights of ParticipantsWiden Sights of Participants Trainers gain new knowledge of on going Trainers gain new knowledge of on going

problems in developing countriesproblems in developing countries Problems and Challenge: Problems and Challenge: A few countries organize seminars on the JICA A few countries organize seminars on the JICA

training outcomes by the JICA trainees on their training outcomes by the JICA trainees on their experience courses. The Idea of Sharing New experience courses. The Idea of Sharing New Knowledge is poor. Multiple effect of technology Knowledge is poor. Multiple effect of technology transfer is still a challenge for developing transfer is still a challenge for developing countries. countries.

Some Success and Incomplete Some Success and Incomplete Technology TransferTechnology Transfer

Success stories with Korea (helping Success stories with Korea (helping capacity building) capacity building)

and Malaysia and Malaysia China, on the road of partially China, on the road of partially

successsuccess

Other countries, Incomplete Other countries, Incomplete technology transfer technology transfer ––needs more needs more efforts and improve Japanese efforts and improve Japanese approachapproach

Water Security Council of Japan Water Security Council of Japan

Business, Academy and Government Business, Academy and Government Cooperation Body( under ruling Cooperation Body( under ruling party, JIMINTO, initiative) newly party, JIMINTO, initiative) newly established led by Mr.Mori, The established led by Mr.Mori, The Former Prim.MinisterFormer Prim.Minister

Aiming at:Aiming at: Sustainability of Japanese Water Its-self Sustainability of Japanese Water Its-self

and Contributing to World Water Securityand Contributing to World Water Security Setting Strategic Planning and Advising Setting Strategic Planning and Advising

Government Policy Government Policy The Water Team JapanThe Water Team Japan

Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Promotion of Environmental Capacity BuildingPromotion of Environmental Capacity Building

both for Developing Countries and Japan both for Developing Countries and Japan

Examples :A) Global Center for Education Examples :A) Global Center for Education and Research on Human Security and Research on Human Security Engineering for Asian Mega-cities, Led by Engineering for Asian Mega-cities, Led by Prof. Matsuoka,Kyoto University Prof. Matsuoka,Kyoto University cooperating with cooperating with

Tsinghua Univ. China, Hanoi Univ. of Tsinghua Univ. China, Hanoi Univ. of Technology, Hue Univ. of Vietnam, Technology, Hue Univ. of Vietnam, Chennai Univ. Malysian Tech.Univ, Chennai Univ. Malysian Tech.Univ,

B)International Center for Human B)International Center for Human Resources Development in Environmental Resources Development in Environmental Management, Led by Prof. Fujii, Kyoto Management, Led by Prof. Fujii, Kyoto University and other 4 major universities. University and other 4 major universities.

Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and JICA Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and JICA cooperation in Research with Human Resources cooperation in Research with Human Resources

Development of Developing CountriesDevelopment of Developing Countries

Science and Technology Research Partnership for Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

Focusing on :Focusing on : A)Development of Water Reuse Technology for Developing A)Development of Water Reuse Technology for Developing

Countries in Tropical RegionsCountries in Tropical Regions Led by Prof .Yamamoto Tokyo Univ. and Tohoku Univ. Led by Prof .Yamamoto Tokyo Univ. and Tohoku Univ.

Ritusmeikan Univ,. Waseda Univ. Chulalonkorn uni, Kasetsart Univ.Ritusmeikan Univ,. Waseda Univ. Chulalonkorn uni, Kasetsart Univ. Focusing on ; water recycle in small scale water systems, Biomass Focusing on ; water recycle in small scale water systems, Biomass

and Solar Energy coupled water recycle system, disintegrated and Solar Energy coupled water recycle system, disintegrated water and waste water systems,etc,water and waste water systems,etc,

B)Constructing adaptation plans and supporting the implementing B)Constructing adaptation plans and supporting the implementing system for developing countries system for developing countries

Led by Prof. Oki Tokyo Univ. and Kyoto Univ. National Institute of Led by Prof. Oki Tokyo Univ. and Kyoto Univ. National Institute of Environmental Studies, National Institute of Agro-environmental Environmental Studies, National Institute of Agro-environmental Studies, Tohoku Univ. Kasetsart Univ. Royal Institute of Irrigation Studies, Tohoku Univ. Kasetsart Univ. Royal Institute of Irrigation Thai, Meteorological Bureau of Thailand Thai, Meteorological Bureau of Thailand

JICA Analysis of Water Works Aids JICA Analysis of Water Works Aids in Capacity Developmentin Capacity Development

Water Works Training Center Water Works Training Center establishedestablished

1)Thailand; Metropolitan Water Works 1)Thailand; Metropolitan Water Works AuthorityAuthority

1985-92,1994-991985-92,1994-99 2)Indonesia;2)Indonesia; Public Works Ministry, Local Water Public Works Ministry, Local Water

Works Bodies Works Bodies 1991-971991-97 3)Egypt; Greater Cairo Water 3)Egypt; Greater Cairo Water

Works Agency Works Agency 1997-20021997-2002 4)Vietnam ;Ministry of 4)Vietnam ;Ministry of

Construction, No. 2Construction, No. 2ndnd Construction Construction ColledgeColledge

2000-032000-03 5)Cambodia; Phnom Penh Water 5)Cambodia; Phnom Penh Water

Works AuthorityWorks Authority 2003-06 2003-06

Lessons from the past Lessons from the past

experiences of establishing experiences of establishing Five Training CentersFive Training Centers

Before starting project;Before starting project;

1.Capacity Assessment of All 1.Capacity Assessment of All StakeholdersStakeholders

institution, finance, institution, finance, education, etc,education, etc,

2. Capacity building ability of 2. Capacity building ability of water utility bodies themselveswater utility bodies themselves

How can International How can International Professional Society support Professional Society support establishing training centers ? establishing training centers ?

Utility Body

Government

Donor CountriesDonor Banks

ODA Educational BodyUniv. & College

O & M companies Construction Comp.

Consumer

Association of Utility bodies

International Expert Associations

What can International Expert Associations help developing countries

Global Center for Urban SanitationGlobal Center for Urban Sanitationan arm an arm of The Water Team Japan of The Water Team Japan

Japan Sewage Works Association and Government established a new Japan Sewage Works Association and Government established a new body of all Japan cooperation for contributing to developing countries body of all Japan cooperation for contributing to developing countries

A challenge of Global Center for Urban SanitationA challenge of Global Center for Urban Sanitation

Urban Sanitation needs new approaches in addition to sewage works Urban Sanitation needs new approaches in addition to sewage works that require long term projects with finance, institution, human that require long term projects with finance, institution, human capacity, etc,capacity, etc,

Global Climate Change, Nutrient Resources, Pandemic problems, etc, Global Climate Change, Nutrient Resources, Pandemic problems, etc, must be taking consideration.must be taking consideration.

Among potential challenges;Among potential challenges; How to support country by country capacity building?How to support country by country capacity building? How to set up training centers or institutions for developing countries?How to set up training centers or institutions for developing countries? How to collaborate with Japanese and developing countries’ How to collaborate with Japanese and developing countries’

universities to build capacity?universities to build capacity?