enhancing land supply strategy module 1: land demand and … · 2020. 5. 20. · tung chung new...
TRANSCRIPT
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2017
Enhancing Land Supply Strategy
Module 1:Land Demand and Usage
in Hong Kong
Civil Engineering and Development Department
Supporting Learning Material:
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Content
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1. Land Demand in Hong Kong: Past, Present and Future
2. Land Utilization in Hong Kong
3. Role of Reclamation
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Why do we need more land?
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Improving Quality of Life人口增長 經濟發展
Economic DevelopmentPopulation Growth
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1950s / 1960s19th Century
1947
New Town Development Programme
Early Development of Hong Kong
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New Town Development (in 1970s)
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Sha TinTsuen WanTuen Mun
Tai Po
Fanling / Sheung Shui
Yuen LongTin Shui Wai
Tung Chung
Tseung Kwan O
Legend:
Early 1970s
Late 1970s
1980s to 1990s
Urban areas
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Sha TinTuen Mun
Tai Po
Tung Chung
TseungKwan O
TsuenWan
Proposals :• Reduce population
density• Enhance urban
landscape and living environment
• Increase capacity of mass transit transport
Metroplan (in 1990s)
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Kowloon
Hong Kong Island
“Urban areas”
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Further Development Plans and Studies
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and more….Enhancing Land Supply Study
Tung Chung New Town Extension Study
Concept Plan for Lantau
Airport Core Programme
Hong Kong 2030 Study
North East New Territories New Development Area Plan
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Reclamation to Supply Land
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About 7000ha
Reclaimed land
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Reclamation to Support Social Development
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775 km2
~70%
~7%
~9%
~8%
~6%
Land Usage in Hong Kong (as of 2015)
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Other Built-up Area
Agricultural Use
Woodland /Shrubland/Grassland / Wetland / Barren Land/Water Bodies
68km2
77km2
100km2
90km2
Residential
Supporting Land Use & Infrastructure
Total Land Area : 1110 km2
Developed Land Area : 268 km2 (24% of Total Land Area)
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Developed Area
11Social facilities Commercial uses
Housing Infrastructure
24% of Total Land Area (approx. 268 km2)
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64% of Total Land Area (approx. 700 km2)
Protected Area
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Sites of Special Scientific Interests(Lung Kwu Tan Valley)
Wetland
Shing Mun Country Park
Yan Chau Tong Marine Park
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Ranking City Persons/ sq km1 Dhaka, Bangladesh 44,1002 Mumbai, India 26,0003 Hong Kong, China 25,600
16 Singapore 11,100
23 Seoul, South Korea 9,100
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Hong Kong – A Densely Populated City
Source: (http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf) April 2016 edition
Population densities of all major cities in Europe, the United States, Japan and the Mainland are less than 10,000 persons/ sq km
Population densities of major cities with a population of over 5 million
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How can we increase land supply?
Hong Kong’s Challenge : Shortage of Land
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Improving Quality of Life人口增長 經濟發展
Economic DevelopmentPopulation Growth
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End
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