english canadian accent (1)

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    Canada

    The first Europeans to reach Canada were

    descendants of Norse seafarers who had settled in

    Iceland and in Greenland during the ninth and 10thcenturies.

    In the mid-19th century, Canada was granted the

    status of a Dominion of the British Empire, with an

    autonomous government but with the British monarch

    as head of state. From 1968 to 1984

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    Language

    Canada is officially bilingual (English and French).

    The use of the two languages reflects.

    However, while the federal government must operate

    in both languages as much as is practical, use of each

    language outside government varies widely across the

    country.

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    accent

    Canada have many different English accent,according to the countries, or the part of the place, for

    example the south, the north or middle center of each

    country. It depend of the intonation we do in some of

    this place.

    In Canadian is a mix of French and English

    language are the mother language, but English is themost important language in Canadian and the second

    language is French for the country.

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    Phonological Markers

    Phonological markers are generally found in spokenregisters.

    whether they perceive the situation to be rather formal

    or informal. That is, we can expect phonological

    variation in different speech situations.

    In three experiments using artificial languages, we

    manipulated properties of phonological markers andexamined what conditions most easily allow adults to

    generalize subclass knowledge.

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    Influence of Irish Phonology

    Intonation, lilt of older Irish speakers

    Archaic vowel pronunciations

    /ow/ pronounced higher and further back, and is

    devoid of any up glide (the w) and sounds like /u/ -[o>]

    strongly fronted /a/ before /r/ at the end of a wordor followed by another consonant - [a

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    Irish Consonants in OV Speech

    Palatalization

    /r/ is high and front, making it like [i]

    /l/ after vowels and in final position are absent

    /k/ and /g/, esp. before low front vowel [] cart> kyart;guard>gyard

    Lenition

    slow release of final voiceless stops like /t/ hatsounds like hats

    /t/ and /d/ before /r/ become interdental affricates

    dry> dhry

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    Irish Syntax and Morphology

    the Ottawa, the Satan, the Scotch Corners, the Boyd Settlement,the Prior

    conjoined gerundial construction

    used as time adverbial

    Thewasp would come down and sting us there where wewere working...and us not touching him (when we werenteven touching him)

    prepositions

    anunder, withouten, again, at, for, on for to

    wejust seeded the oats therefor to cover the alfalfa

    deletion of subject relative pronouns

    itwas generally the younger kids carried the rake

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    examples

    1.-If the preceding sound is a sibilant consonant (oneof /s/, /z/, //, //, /t/, or/d/), the plural marker takesthe form /z/. Examples:

    mass/ms/, pluralmasses/msz/fez/fz/, pluralfezzes/fzz/

    mesh/m/, pluralmeshes/mz/

    mirage/mr/, pluralmirages/mrz/

    church/trt/, pluralchurches/trtz/

    bridge/brd/, pluralbridges/brdz/

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    The differences between Canadian accents-- from Halifax, Nova

    Scotia, to Vancouver, British Columbia -- are nowhere near as great

    as the regional accents that one hears in Great Britain.

    But speaking exclusively of Canada, there are -- funny little things

    come out. For example, in Nova Scotia: a true Nova Scotian, in

    saying the word A-F-T-E-R, will always insert an R. It will always

    come out /a:rftr/. Um ... and you can alwaysspot a true Nova

    Scotian, because he drops that extra R in.

    There's one point I should make, and ... er ... er ... and it's an obvious

    one, I suppose, and that is: when you get into French Canada, when

    you get the French Canadians speaking English, naturally ... er ... a

    great many of them have a pronounced French accent.

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