england becomes protestant king henry viii i. king henry viii--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife...

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England Becomes Protestant

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Page 1: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

England Becomes

Protestant

Page 2: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

King Henry

VIII

Page 3: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce a male heir, but the pope refused because

divorce was forbidden by the Church

Page 4: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

1. 1529--Henry VIII and Parliament ended the Pope's power in England

2. 1533--Henry divorced wife, Catherine of Aragon and married Ann Boleyn

Page 5: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

3. 1534--Act of Supremacy--Parliament make English King, NOT the Pope the official head of England’s Church

Page 6: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

The Six Wives of Henry VIII

Page 7: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

"King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded: One

died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded."

Page 8: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

"divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived"

Page 9: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

1. Katherine of Aragon

Divorced

Page 10: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

Mary Boleyn

Sister to Anne and mistress to Henry

Page 11: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

2. Anne BoleynBeheaded

Page 12: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

3. Jane SeymourDied two weeks after childbirth to Edward

Page 13: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce
Page 15: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

3. Jane SeymourDied two weeks after childbirth to Edward

Page 16: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

4.Anne of ClevesDivorced

Page 17: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

5.Kathryn HowardBeheaded

Page 18: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

6.Katherine ParrWidowed

Page 19: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

The Family of Henry VIIILeft to right:

Philip and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward VI,Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty

Page 20: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

King Edward VI (Protestant)Son of Jane Seymour

Page 21: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

Queen Mary (Catholic)

Daughter of Catherine of Aragon

Page 22: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

Queen Elizabeth (Protestant)

Daughter of Anne Boleyn

Page 23: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

I. Elizabeth I—(1533-1603) Ann Boleyn’s daughter who inherited throne in 1558

Page 24: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

1. Elizabeth was Protestant

2. Protestant—applied to Christians who

belonged to non–Catholic churches

3. Elizabeth created an official Protestant

Church of England called the

Anglican Church

Page 25: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

1. The Spanish Armada—(1588)—a religious war in which Catholic Spain (King Philip II) attacked Protestant England (Elizabeth I)

Page 26: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

“I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England, too, and I think foul scorn [of]…any prince of Europe [who] should invade the borders of my realm.”

Page 27: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

A. WHY? a. Religious war—Catholic vs. Protestant

b. Competition for trade

c. Rival for power

Page 28: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

A. RESULT—Bad weather and superior fleet nearly

destroyed the Spanish Armada

Page 29: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

I. Calvinism:

1. John Calvin—influenced by Luther

A. Taught/Preached:

a. Predestination—whatever happened to a

person after death was predetermined by

God

b. “The elect”—those who would go to

heaven

Page 30: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

New Christian religions

pop up all over Europe during the

Reformation, ENDING RELIGIOUS UNITY

IN EUROPEFOREVER!

Page 31: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce
Page 32: England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce

Map on Page 434