energy year 2013 - district heating
DESCRIPTION
District heatTRANSCRIPT
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Energy year 2013
District Heat
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2013
Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,31 mrd €
Sold heat energy 31,7 TWh
Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,27 c/kWh
Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,73 mill.
Market share of district heat 46 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Market share of space heating year 2012
Heat pump: includes the electricity consumption of heat pumps Electricity: includes the electricity consumption of heat distribution equipment and electric sauna stoves Wood: includes the wood used by sauna stoves
district heat46,0 %
electricity18,6 %
heat pump11,6 %
light fuel oil8,2 %
wood13,1 %
heavy fuel oil1,4 %
other1,1 %
Source: Statistics Finland
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
GWTWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Temperature corrected heat consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh
Heat consumption, TWh Temperature corrected heat consumption, TWh
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2013
Number of district heating customers 140 900
Number of dwelling house customers 111 900; 1,3 mill. dwellings and 2,73 mill. inhabitants
Year 2013 – New district heating customers 3 200 pc.
• 78 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating
– District heating in new construction production • Detached houses 14 % • Building blocks 96 % • Office buildings 93 % • School buildings 82 % • Commercial buildings 75 % • Industrial and storage buildings 39 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013
km
New customers Construction of pipes
Number of customers
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Number of customers and length of networks
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kmpc.
Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kWh/m2,akWh/m3,a
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat production year 2013 34,9 TWh
cogenerated heat72,7 %
separate heat27,3 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat production
72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 %77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %
77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 % 75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %71 %
73 % 69 % 73 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
TWh/a
cogenerated heat
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Energy savings due to CHP
Actual fuel consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh/a
Fuel consumption without CHP
savings due to CHP
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP
CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
million t CO2
savings due to CHP
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and CHP 56,8 TWh in Finland year 2013
Natural gas25,8 %
Coal26,0 %
Peat13,3 %
Wood, other bio27,8 % Industrial reaction
heat, heat pumps2,3 %
Oil2,1 %
Others2,7 % Renewable 28 %
Carbon dioxide free 30 %
Domestic 45 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for separate district heat production 11,0 TWh in Finland year 2013
Natural gas26,2 %
Wood26,8 %
Other biofuels6,7 %
Industrial reaction heat, heat pumps
10,7 %
Oil9,4 % Peat
10,8 %
Coal5,6 %
Others 3,8 %
Renewable 33 %
Carbon dioxide free 44 %
Domestic 56 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
oil
coal
natural gas
peat
other
bio
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
UusimaaVarsinais-Suomi
SatakuntaKanta-Häme
PirkanmaaPäijät-Häme
KymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala
Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo
Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi
Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa
PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa
KainuuLappi
Ahvenanmaa
Natural gas Coal Peat Bio, etc. Fuel oil Others
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
GWh
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30.9.2014
CO2-emissions from district heat production
Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2012) Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2013)
Wilhelms
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Prices of district heat (incl. VAT) Average, minimum and maximum values
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
€/MWh
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2013 (incl. VAT)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
48 54 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 100-
€/MWh
weighted average price 72,7 €/MWh
arithmetical average price 80,1 €/MWh
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30.9.2014
District heating price, fixed price + energy fee €/MWh (incl. VAT)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13 1.7.14
€/MWh
Detached house (500 m³) Terraced house (2000 m³)
Block, small (10000 m³) Block, large (25000 m³)
Detached house (600 m³) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)
Block, large (20000 m³)
Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:
Buildingssince 1.7.2010:
Wilhelms
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30.9.2014
Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100
Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 28,8 % (1.7.2014)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
01/81 01/84 01/87 01/90 01/93 01/96 01/99 01/02 01/05 01/08 01/11 01/14
real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)Wilhelms
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat consumption year 2013 31,7 TWh
Housing55 %
Industry10 %
Other35 %
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -contracted heat load, kW
%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000
%-share 2005 %-share 2010 %-share 2013
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Number of district heated buildings
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
pc.
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30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
GW
Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW
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30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
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30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - domestic energy sources Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
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30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - renewable fuels Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
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30.9.2014
Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production
Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms