Celina RealuyoPresident, CBR Global Advisors LLC

Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington Universitycrealuyo@gmail.com

ARMED CONFLICT

RESOURCE SECURITY

NATURAL DISASTER

FINANCIAL CRISIS

The Stakeholders in a Globalized World?TRADITIONAL NATION STATES

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS United Nations, EU, NATO, OAS, AU, ASEAN etc World Bank Group

NON-STATE ACTORS Multinational corporations (MNCs) Sovereign Wealth Funds Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Super-Empowered Individuals Violent Groups (insurgents, terrorists) Transnational Criminal Groups The Media (CNN, Al Jazeera) Religious Groups

ECONOMY

SOCIETY

ENERGY/ENVIRONMENTSECURITY

POLITICS

Basic Areas of GovernanceComplicated by Globalization

ACCESSIBILITY AVAILABILITY

ACCEPTABILITY AFFORDABILITY

Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

Demand Side:◦ Increased demand from emerging markets◦ Changes in U.S. consumption◦ Pressures on refining capacity

Supply Side:◦ New sources of oil and gas (Russia, Brazil, Canada oil

sands)◦ Political instability (Iraq, Venezuela, Nigeria, Sudan)◦ Debate over deep sea oil drilling/exploration

Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

Supply Increase Efficiency/Diversify Sources

Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro Solar Wind Geothermal Biofuels

DemandFocus on Conservation and Efficiency

Transportation Heavy Industry Light Industry Residential

HUMAN CAPITAL

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

CONSUMER MARKET

CAPITAL MARKETS

Critical Elements for Economic Development in the Energy Sector

Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

To advance energy and climate security and promote economic recovery efforts, accelerate job creation, and drive clean energy manufacturing by:

Investing in the Clean Energy Jobs of the Future Creating new Jobs in the Clean Energy Economy Investing in the Next Generation of Energy Technology

Securing our Energy Future Breaking Dependence on Oil Producing More Energy at Home Promoting Energy Efficiency

Closing the Carbon Loophole and Cracking Down on Polluters Closing the Carbon Loophole Protecting American Consumers Promoting U.S. Competitiveness

Source: The White House

Fostering Collaboration/Communities of InterestTo Ensure Energy Security and Mitigate Climate Change

Academic/Civic Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

“If the human race wishes to have a prolonged and indefinite period of material prosperity, they have only got to behave in a peaceful and helpful way toward one another.”

Winston Churchill

Celina RealuyoPresident, CBR Global Advisors LLC

Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington Universitycrealuyo@gmail.com