energy efficient cities initiative: promoting energy...
TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Efficient Cities Initiative:Energy Efficient Cities Initiative:Promoting Energy EfficiencyPromoting Energy Efficiency
5th Urban Research Symposium
M ill FMarseille, France
June 28-30, 2009
EFFICIENT LIGHTING MARKET EFFICIENT LIGHTING MARKET TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFORMATION–– THE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCETHE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCE
NOEL N. VERDOTE
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY-PHILIPPINE EFFICIENT LIGHTING MARKET TRANSFORMATION PROJECT
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OutlineOutline
Objective
M k ti A hMarketing Approach
Key challenges and barriers
Achievements
Market mechanisms
Recommendations / Conclusions
Objective (Purpose of PELMATP)Objective (Purpose of PELMATP)
Remove barriers to widespread use of energywidespread use of energy efficient lighting systems* (EELs)
* Energy efficientlighting systems
low-loss electromagnetic & electronic ballasts lighting fixtures
linear fluorescent lamps (slim tubes)
compactfluorescentlamps (CFLs)
high intensitydischarge lamps (HIDs)
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Marketing Approach
COMPONENTS
1. EEL policies, standards
STRATEGIES
p ,enhancement program
2. EEL applications institutional & capacity development program
3. EEL applications consumer awareness improvement program
STRUCTURAL
TECHNOLOGICAL
BEHAVIORAL program
4. EEL initiatives financing assistance program
5. EEL systems waste management assistance program
BEHAVIORAL
Sub supplier
Manufacturer
Supply SideSupply Side
BPS, LATLMonitoring, Testing
Wholesaler
Retailer
Market Structurewith PELMAT
Institutional
POLICIES, STANDARDS, GUIDELINESINSTITUTIONAL & TECHNICAL CAPACITY BUILDING
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENTFINANCING Contractor
House/Building/
RetailerUtilities/Coops
InstitutionalBuyers
OtherHouseholds
Microcreditors
Customers/Streetlighting
Gov’t BldgsIndustrial/Commercial
User
Demand SideDemand Side
gFacilityOwner
Service Company
Equipment TransactionParticipant Influant
Relation New MarketSegment
Old MarketSegment
New DistributionChannels
Old DistributionChannels
Lamp WasteManagement
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Key Challenges and Barriers
Project management office (PMO) creation and staffingProgram design flexibility (ProDoc)Program design flexibility (ProDoc)Procurement of services and equipmentEngaging stakeholders (both at supply- and demand-side)Change in leadership (leveling off expectations, etc.)Implementation delays (standards, guidelines, policies, etc.)etc.)Monitoring and verificationScaling up (uptake), replicationSustainability
Philippine National Standards (PNS)Administrative Order No. 183Guidelines for Energy Conserving Design of BuildingsR d Li hti G id li
Achievements
Roadway Lighting GuidelinesConsumer Protection Guidelines (Lamp Warranty; Eco-labelling)Improved Lighting Testing LaboratoryCapability Strengthening (Personnel Training)EEL Systems Training Modules for ProfessionalsIllumination Engineering Design in Electrical Engineering Curricula (effective SY 2008-2009)EEL Savings and Design Tool (EEL Calculator for R, C, and I)EEL Savings and Design Tool (EEL Calculator for R, C, and I) “Palit-Ilaw Program” (switch to the use of efficient lighting)Financing Mechanisms (models on microfinancing; leasing; EPC)Policy Study on Lamp Waste ManagementPartnerships with other government agencies, associations, professional organizations, property management companies, academe, LGUs, etc.
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Market Mechanisms
Standards, including MEPS
Policies guidelinesPolicies, guidelines
Testing and certification by DTI-BPS, DOE
Lighting product monitoring
Capacity strengthening
Partnerships, voluntary agreements
Financing (models for micro-financing, leasing, EPC)Financing (models for micro financing, leasing, EPC)
Incentives for manufacturers
Consumer empowerment (IECs, pilot projects for demo and PR)
Conclusions / Recommendations
Policy directions at the national level should cascade and be enacted at the local level (cities, municipalities)Government “walking-the-walk” and “talking-the-talk” andGovernment walking the walk and talking the talk and with top leadership as the champion make the exercise credible and generate broader support Supply- and demand-side players need to be engaged, and partnerships, both formal and informal, and from across sectors, forged to ensure success of the exerciseIEC is crucial in empowering consumersEnd-use efficiency, particularly the swift to the use of efficient lighting, when articulated to be part of local solution to energy security and climate change becomes a readily acceptable “win-win” business proposition“Power of the increment” and “good example” should not be downplayed
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Disclaimer / Acknowledgement
The ideas, findings, interpretations and conclusion here do not necessarily reflect that of the Department of Energy, UNDP/GEF, World Bank’s ESMAP the 5th Urban Research SymposiumWorld Bank’s ESMAP, the 5th Urban Research Symposium Secretariat, and all remaining errors are the responsibility of the author.
The author is grateful to ESMAP of the World Bank and the French Ministry for Sustainable Development for sponsoring the presentation of this paper to the Symposium. Also, the author is indebted to the Department of Energy, particularly the PELMATP P j t M t Offi ffi i l d t ff UNDP C t OffiProject Management Office officials and staff, UNDP Country Office officials and staff, Makati City government and other project stakeholders for their valuable assistance during the preparation of this paper.
Backup Slides: City Application
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PhilippinesPhilippines
City Application
Makati City
One of the 17 local government units of Metropolitan Manila
339 years as a political entity
recognized as a community in 1670;
Converted from a
National Capital RegionNational Capital Region
Converted from a municipality to a highly urbanized city in 1995
21.36km2
2 congressional districts (33 barangays or villages)
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City Application: Makati City
Population: 600,000 (night time); 3.7M (day time)
G th t 0 04%Growth rate: 0.04%
Density: 23,957 persons/km2
City Application: Makati City
Business and financial capitalHome to most profitable and largest corporations– Home to most profitable and largest corporations
– 60,551 business establishments
– 56 embassies
– 34 consulates
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City Application: Makati City
Electricity consumption reduction – a GHG emission reduction measureemission reduction measure
City lighting project– Installation of High Pressure Sodium Lamps (HPS), a
policy for streetlights since 1992
– Programmable lighting control
– Reduced operating hours in selected areas (1:00-Reduced operating hours in selected areas (1:006:00AM)
Light bulbs in government buildings replaced with energy efficient ones
Recognized by DOE-PELMATP for energy efficient citywide streetlighting program
City Application: Makati City
efficient citywide streetlighting program– 2006 National Energy Month, 14Dec06
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City Application: Makati City
Annual Savings in Streetlighting Electricity Consumption100% Operational vs Energy Saving Strategyp gy g gy
YearNo. ofLamp Posts
Annual SavingsMillion Pesos (€)
2006 2,629 5.6 (83,202)
2007 3,449 3.6 (53,487)
2008 4,289 5.3* (78,745)
*estimated
Mar. 26, 2007
PalitPalit--ilaw:ilaw: Old Makati City HallOld Makati City HallEnergy Savings: 11,850 kWh/yr
(= Php 85,600/yror € 1,270/yr)
Payback: 1.6 yrs
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June 26, 2007
City Application: Makati City
“Palit-Ilaw Caravan” in 10 public markets in partnership with Philips Electronics and Lightingpartnership with Philips Electronics and Lighting– 1,105 pcs of CFL and 1,026 pcs T8 fluorescent lamps
– Annual Energy Savings: 350,660 kWh
– Prevented eCO2 emissions: 287,627 kgs
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City Application: Makati City
Enactment of City Resolution
N 2008 056 (2M 2008)No. 2008-056 (2May2008)– 8:00 to 9:00 PM as “Makati Earth Hour” & further
encouraging the observance thereof by all residents/ households and owners/ managers of business establishments and/or buildings in Makati City in turning off at least one (1) light during the hour
d M h E h f h ff feveryday to ease Mother Earth from the effects of global warming
– Projected savings (119,270 households @ 20W): 2,385.4 kWh (1,417 kg of equivalent CO2 reduced)
City Application: Makati City
Advocacy on the use of efficient lights with the private sectorprivate sector– Makati Central Business District in partnership with
Ayala Foundation, Inc., MACEA and BPI (financing through IFC)
– Support to private sector initiatives: Sunlife of Canada’s “Power Break Sessions”, i.e., promotion on th f ffi i t li ht t l iththe use of efficient lights to employees, with PELMATP and Philips
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DOE (21Dec07)
DOE Sec. Angelo T. Reyes with UNDP Deputy Resident Representative Mr. Kyo Naka
Sec. Reyes withA h Ed R f dSec. Reyes with Mr. Naka Arch. Edgar Reformado(UAP-GAM President)
Sec. Reyes withMr. Vic Aquitania(ICLEIRegional Director)
Sec. Reyes withEngr. Raymond
A. Marquez(Former IIEE
National President)
Lighting Appliance Testing Laboratory
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PalitPalit--ilaw:ilaw: OspitalOspital
Energy Savings: 212,000 kWh/yr(= Php 1.76M/yr
or €26,149/yr)Payback: 8.6 mos
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Tripartite MOA Signing
“Effective Implementation of Energy Efficient Lighting System”Le Salon Ballroom, Hyatt Hotel, 15April08
Tripartite MOA Signing
“MOA for the Effective Implementation of Energy Efficient Lighting System”
Le Salon Ballroom, Hyatt Hotel, 15April08