energy consumption and consequences. the politics of oil world oil reserves in 2003
TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Consumption and Consequences
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The Politics of Oil
World oil reserves in 2003
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Global Distribution of Oil
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The Oil Age
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1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2200
Oil discovery and consumption
Remaining fossil fuel supply in years
Based on production in 2000
The Age of the Fossil Fuels
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What are Oil and Gas?
OctaneNatural Gas
Liquid hydrocarbons
Benzene
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The formation of Oil
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The Oil Window
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Oil migration and entrapment
Oil traps
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The origin of coal
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The formation of coal
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Phanerozoic Ice Ages and CO2
At least five ice ages in Earth history including Neoproterozoic (850-630 Ma) Snowball Earth
Current CO2 levelsrelatively low in the context of Earth history
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Milankovitch Cycles and the Quaternary Ice Age
Current Ice Age started at 2.6 Ma
Earth has been in an interglacial for 11,000 years
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Global Warming - Current Models
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Causes of Current Global WarmingCO2, Solar Activity or Both?
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Other Sources of Energy
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Estimated world energy reserves
A world dominated by Nuclear Energy?
1 Quad = 1 quadrillion BTU
1 BTU = 252 calories
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Nuclear Energy
Chain reaction
Neutron collides with U235 forming krypton and barium and releasing more neutrons + vast amounts of energy
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Formation of Unconformity-type Uranium Deposits
2U6+ + + 2H2O + C = 2U4+ + 2H+ + CO2
U4+ + O2 = UO2 (Uraninite)
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Tidal and hydroelectrical energy
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Geothermal Energy
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Geothermal Home Heating
Heat Pump
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Energy Sources