energistics sigs, work groups and program management update: prodml / witsml / guwi energistics...
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Energistics SIGs, Work Groups and Program Management Update:PRODML / WITSML / GUWI
Energistics Western Europe Region & SIG MeetingNPDStavanger, Norway17 June 2008
• WITSML– Drilling Data Exchange & Web Services Standards
• WITSML SIG
• PRODML– Production Data Exchange & Web Services Standards
• PRODML SIG and PRODML Work Group 2008
• GUWI Initiative– Well Identity Standards & Services
• Asset & Data Management SIG and WIS Work Group
• Other Initiatives
Presentation Outline
2
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<<WITSMLWITSML//>>
• Principles– Success is delivering value to industry through
collaborative efforts of members– Value is focused on increasing operational efficiency
Basics
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<<WITSMLWITSML//>>
• Major Initiatives– Associated with E&P subject areas
within Special Interest Groups (SIGs)– May be accelerated to achieve specific goals with
Work Groups (WGs) operating inside SIGs– Objectives for initiatives are expressed through
value-oriented, multi-year use case road maps
Basics
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<<WITSMLWITSML//>>
• Challenges: Learn how to …– Align vision with business strategic objectives
• “Strategic Standards Management”
– Define progression of capabilities leading to vision• “Competency Maturity Models”
– Help members deploy widely and achieve value• “Awareness, Adoption, and Deployment Planning”
– Quantify deployment progress and value received• “Value Measurement Methodology”
Basics
5
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<<WITSMLWITSML//>>
Board of Directors
Management & Staff
Membership
Advisory Council
Other SIGs
Energistics Membership and SIGs
Data Management SIG
WITSML SIG
PRODML SIG
Participants
Energistics Standards:WITSML, PRODML, etc.
SIGs are standardsuser communities
Industry Services SIG• Technical Architecture• Energy Identity Trust
Energistics Subject Areas
ReservoirEngineering
ExplGeology
Petrophysics PetroleumEngineering
Drilling
Engineering
ProductionGeology
Production
Engineering
Facilities
Engineering
ProductionOperationsGeophysics
DrillingOperations
Completion &Workover
AssetManagement
ReservoirEngineering
ExplGeology
Petrophysics PetroleumEngineering
Drilling
Engineering
ProductionGeology
Production
Engineering
Facilities
Engineering
ProductionOperationsGeophysics
DrillingOperations
Completion &Workover
IntegratedReservoirModeling
SIG
Geophysics SIG WITSML SIG PRODML SIG
Geology SIG
Asset & DataManagement
SIG
eRegulatory SIG
Facilities SIG (n/a)
Wellsite Information Transfer Standard Markup Language
WITSML™ – WWW.WITSML.ORG
“The ‘right-time’ seamless flow of well-site data between operators and service companies to speed and enhance decision-making”
Open Information Transfer and Web Services Standards for the Oilfield
What is WITSML ?
• WITSML is a Web Services framework for moving drilling data between rig and office-based computer systems.
• Context:– Internet – XML Schema– Web Services
• Openly available to all to implement. – www.energistics.org– www.witsml.org
• Hosted by Energistics– User community is the WITSML Special Interest Group
WITSML Special Interest Group Members
• A set of Data Exchange and Web Services Standards
• First published in 2001
• Version 1.4 due in Q3• 50+ Companies• Hosted and
Facilitated by Energistics
• Semi-annual Events
Next Major WITSML Events
Location: Dubai UAE
SIG Working Meetings: Nov. 16-18
Public Seminar & Vendor Exhibition: Nov. 19
Host Organization:
Sponsorships Available
General•Well•Message•Operations Report•Real Time•Wellbore•Wellbore Geometry•Risk•ChangeLog
Directional Drilling Systems
•Tubular / •Bit Record•BHA Run
Fluids Systems•Fluids Report
Surface Logging•Mud Log
Logging While Drilling•Log Well Log (includes Wireline)•Formation Marker
Coring•Sidewall Core•Conventional CoreSurveying
•Survey Program•Target •Trajectory
Rig Instrumentation
•Rig / Rig Equipment•Cement Job
Source: BakerHughes/Paradigm
Communication•Subscription•Server Capabilities
Original Updated Added
WITSML Data Objects / XML Schemas
Completion•Completion
KSI (2)LIOS (1)Kongsberg(3)Geologix (1)INT (1)Petrolink (4)… HRH… Petris
Product Certification Program
• First Level Server Testing Capability– Launch by year-end– Testing WITSML Server Products– Testing Program Consists of
• Server Test Software• Testing Scripts/Queries• Test Data• Expected Results
Product Certification Program
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• Open for WITSML User Organizationsthat are Energistics Members– Launched at May 2008 WITSML Meetings– User Profile
• Use Policy in Place• Use Cases Supported
(real-time acquisition, other acquisition, field data control, field analysis, transfer from field to office, office analysis, completion processes, intervention processes, production processes, other)
• Types of Products Used (Client Producer, Client Consumer, Server, etc.)
• Data Objects Used and How Used(well, wellbore, realtime, wellLog, rig, etc.)(read, write, etc.)
User Registration Program
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WITSML Timeline
Years
2000-2001 2002-2003 2004-2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 2010-2011
Version 1.0
Version 1.1
Version 1.2
Version 1.3.0
Version 1.3.1
Version 1.3.1.1
Version 1.4
Version 1.4.1
Version 1.5 or 2.0
Stage 8: AuditStage 5/6: ReleaseStages 2-5: Development Stage 6,7: Deployment
Stage 1 Planning
WITSML: Strategic Challenges[May 2007, Paris]
1. Increase from Early Adopter to Full Deployment2. Increase the number of data objects in use3. Put Completion data object to use4. Address automation, QC, integration needs5. Address workovers, maintenance (interventions)6. Address analytical, decision-making processes7. Study and upgrade to current SOA/WS/W3C8. Study and align with PRODML and external
standards9. Address bi-directional data flows, i.e. to the drilling
site
Simplicity and Integration
• Simplicity– Achieved through
• Consistent data element and structure definitions and semantics
• Consistent interfaces among cooperating software components
• Integration– Achieved through
the ability to• Compare and• Combine
– Data from multiple diverse sources.
What are WITSML Benefits for BP?
• Simplify the award of contracts to service companies
• Enable remote working and automation• Encourage adoption of multi-service-company
solutions• Speed up deployment of technical applications• Improve health, safety, and environmental factors• Improve operational efficiency• Help address the “big crew change”
What are WITSML Benefits for Total?
• More secure data streaming from rig to office • Improve wellsite geology and surveillance
– Pore pressure analysis, mudlogging, etc.
• Improve data quality and accessibility• Integrated data sharing: drilling-production (PRODML™)• Enables future technology evolution at minimum costs
– Well seismic, wired-pipe, etc.
What are WITSML Benefits for StatoilHydro?
• WITSML and WITSML-based processes and products can make it cost effective to implement complex and challenging business cases– Complexity of the physical environment– Diversity of service companies involved
• WITSML can be a catalyst to the identification of new business opportunities
Largest well in the Troll field superimposed over Bergen (to scale)
What are WITSML Benefits for Shell?
• Moves Data effortlessly, neutrally• Enables real-time data flows• Supports well planning and design• Combining expertise leads to
optimal well delivery– Office staff involved in well execution – Reduction of personnel on the rig
• Improved partner reporting– Timely, high quality exchange of data
without restriction on how that data is used or interpreted
WITSML Summary
•WITSML is ready to deliver value for you today.
•Embed WITSML as part of your real-time data architecture
•Use WITSML to get the right data to the right person
• Real-time validation and optimization to improve drilling performance
• Improve reporting quality with less effort
•Demonstrate value from WITSML usage and expand scope of use
Drag Analysis
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Hookload (Klb)
Dep
th (
ft)
Pred R off B Pred R On B Pred PU Pred SO HKLD (avg)
Inc Drillers PU Drillers SO Drillers R off B
Merganser 22/30a-M116" Section
18 5/8" Csg2992 ft
POOH @ 3451ft Change Bit Jets
0 100Inc
MW 735FF 0.15/0.17
Start to increase WOB due to slowROPs through evaporites
WOB decreased after drilling back into claystones
POOH @ 8431ft Change Bit
Production [Data Transfer] Markup Language
PRODML™ – WWW.PRODML.ORG
“The ‘right-time’ seamless flow of production data among optimization, reporting and management processes.”
Open Information Transfer and Web Services Standards for producing fields.
<<PRODMLPRODML//>>
What is PRODML ?
• PRODML is a Web Services framework for moving production data among analytical and reporting components.
• Context:– Internet – XML Schema– Web Services
• Openly available to all to implement. – www.energistics.org– www.prodml.org
• Hosted by Energistics– User community is the PRODML Special Interest Group
• A set of Data Exchange and Web Services Standards
• First published in 2006
• Version 1.1 due in Q3
• ~30 Companies• Hosted and
Facilitated by Energistics
• Quarterly Workshops
• First Public Tutorial in May 2008
PRODML Special Interest Group Members
• Flow Network Topology (Product Flow Model)– Production and injection wells, equipment, etc.– Static Model of Flow connections: outlet to inlet
• Measurements (Production Volume Report)– Production volumes and flow rates– Pressures, temperatures, etc.
• Test results (Well Test)• Production Activity Report• Distributed Temperature Survey
WITSML Data Objects / XML Schemas
• Boom in highly instrumented fields. Energy companies keen to exploit opportunity for better use of near real-time data in optimal operation of assets. (aka “Digital Oilfield” etc.)
• Current landscape is fragmented – multiple commercial and in-house tools
• Efficient means of interoperability between these tools is essential for more efficient workflows
PRODML Background
• Operational Modeling– Predict future measurements from history and operational plans
• Allocation and Reconciliation– Derive critical values from measurements, as in back-allocation
• Surveillance and Monitoring– Continuous comparison of actual to predicted measurements
• Simulation and Optimization– Predict future measurements and set points to achieve objectives
• Advisory and Alert– Invoked when predicted and actual performance differ significantly
Types of PRODML Applications
• A common language for production data has been created
• Commercial application has commenced, eg:– Production Reporting (Statoil)– Waterflood management (Chevron)– DTS data management (Weatherford)– First Commercial Applications (Schlumberger)
• R&D Proofs of Concept have been substantial:– Gas Lift Optimisation– Downhole sensors– 2,000 well dataset transfers– Network Model changes moving between applications
PRODML – Material Progress 2006-08
THE PROBLEMMultiple Component SolutionsLack of Interoperability standards
THE SOLUTIONPRODML Open Standards
PRODML: Addresses Key Area of Asset Management
2006 PRODML Initial Scope
SCADASystems
Sensor Data
ReservoirModels
Geoscience Data
OPC Domain De facto Standards
PRODML Domain
High Frequency Low Frequency
30
2008 2010
Drilling Systems
WITSML Domain
Maintenance Systems
Maintenance Domain
Many Production Applications
ApplicationA
ApplicationB
Applicationetc.
ApplicationC
Business Processes
After Chevron, ExxonMobil
PRODML Focus: Production OptimizationRoadmap in place: 2 1/2 more years to industry standard
Use Case Examples:
[Timescales approximate]
Gas Lift Optimisation (changes in well status or lift gas available) during 1 day
Smart well control optimisation (offtake control from production data) weekly
Production-Reservoir Operational mgt. (transient testing, voidage etc) monthly
Development Planning (production data integrated with reservoir simulation) year
3030
PRODML Focus
High Frequency Low FrequencyBusiness Processes
Timeline: Daily Surveillance and ReportingYear 2008 2009 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii) Use Cases
Gas Lift Opt.
Model-based well surveillance
DTS Monitoring
Daily reporting
Reporting NOJVs
ESP wells
SRP wells
2006 2007Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii)
Use Cases
Gas Lift Opt.
G/L & flowing well surveillance
Downhole sensors PTQ, DTS
Daily reporting
Reporting NOJVs
ESP wells
SRP wells
Timeline: Weekly Production ManagementYear 2009 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) Use Cases
Smart well control opt.
Water handlingforecast
Smart well opt. with downhole allocation
Water handlingopt.
Well completions
Welltest validation
Integrate with facilities maintenance
2006 2007 2008Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii)
Use Cases
Smart well offtake optimiz-ation
Fluids capacity forecast
Smart well optimiz-ation & downhole allocation
Fluids capacity optimiz-ation
Well completion transfer & referencing
Welltest validation
Integration with facilities maintenance
Timeline: Field OptimisationYear 2006 2007 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii) Use Cases
Shared network model with change propagation
Shared network model with different detail level
Reservoir ops.
Integrate with process simulation
Monthly regulatory reporting
2008 2009Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(i) (ii) (i) (ii)
Use Cases
Shared network model with change propagation
Shared network model with different detail level
Reservoir voidage and monitoring
Integration with process simulation
Monthly regulatory reporting
Timeline: Field Development PlanningYear 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Use Cases
Reservoir-Production Dev Planning
Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Use Cases
Reservoir-Production Dev Planning
• Release of Version 1.1– Technical work closed– Now preparing “release candidate” material – Followed by reviews and Release in Q3
• Post-Version 1.1 Infrastructure Additions– Initiated in 2007 after a technical review with vendors– More efficient and flexible data access methods for
time critical interactions– Authoritative source of production component
identities
PRODML: Current Activities
• Work Group ‘08 Candidate Field Deployment Projects– Chevron (Nodal Analysis Well Modeling, NOJV Partner
Reporting)– ConocoPhillips (NOJV Partner Reporting)– ExxonMobil (NOJV Partner Reporting)– ONGC {with BG} (NOJV Partner Reporting)– Pioneer (Reporting)– Shell (NOJV Partner Reporting)– StatoilHydro
(NOJV Partner & Regulatory Reporting, Field Optimization)– Total (Artificial Lift & Well Test Validation),
PRODML: Current Activities
PRODML Timeline
Years
2000-2001 2002-2003 2004-2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 2010-2011
WG06 + Version 1.0
WG07
Version 1.1
WG08 + Version 2.0
Stage 8: AuditStage 5/6: ReleaseStages 2-5: Development Stage 6,7: Deployment
WG09
Stage 1 Planning
Version 2.1
WG10
Version 2.2
41
MonitorMonitor
OptimizeOptimize
ReportReport
AlertAlert
MonitorMonitor
OptimizeOptimize
ReportReport
AlertAlert
BP PRODML Pilot Implementation
• Sub-set of Horn Mountain:– PI Historian data: June 2nd to June 10th
– Three gas lift wells
• The purpose was to test PRODML not the Technical applications– PRODML Interactions (Web Services)– Plug & Play Applications
(OSIsoft or Kongsberg Consolidator)
• Pilot overview: Four phases– Monitor: Gas lift gas rates from the PI Historian – Alert: Trigger based on minimum gas lift gas available
value – Optimize: Run optimizer - Triggered by user manual inputs– Report: Report optimizer results
Chevron PRODML Pilot Implementations
• Based on a large “old” waterflood field• Concentrating on water handling• Providing a number of vendor opportunities• Developing in-house capability• Expanding in scope over time
– 2006: Compared actual vs. forecasts; 1700 wells
– 2007: Forecasting, Managing Capacity, Optimizing Field Network, Visualizing Cross-Functional Data
– 2008: Refine “plug-n-play”, Testing Post V1.1 Capabilities, NOJV Partner Reporting, Well Modeling Nodal Analysis using Drilling Data
•DTS (Distributed Temperature Sensing) gives a continuous temperature profile along a well
– One way to improve accuracy is to reconcile the DTS profile to a single point-source temperature sensor
•Energy company assets can have DTS and PT sensors from multiple vendors
– A standardized method to transfer raw and calibrated DTS logs To/From a DTS database as well as point temperature readings - typically from a well-agnostic process historian is beneficial
– In case there is a need to change the DTS or PT sensors, this can be done seamlessly without affecting the subsequent process flows
Shell PRODML ’07 Pilot Implementation
Work Group ’08: Types of Projects
• Field Deployment Project– Led by an energy company– Target is deployment in a particular field
• Product Development Project– Led by a product supplier– Target is a potential commercial product
• Both– Ideally have ~ 25% of scope in “new capabilities” for
PRODML– Can lead to 1 or more WG08 Res & Dev Activities
• To test proof of concept for “new capabilities”– Can invite participation from companies – with
opportunity for compensation.
•PRODML can deliver value for you today: selectively
•Embed PRODML (and WITSML) in data architecture
•Use PRODML to get the right data to applications through Web Services
•Real-time optimization components
•Improve reporting quality with less effort
•Demonstrate value from PRODML usage and expand scope of use
•Expand deployments of same types of optimization
•Expand to new types of optimization
PRODML Summary
Well Identity Standards & Services
•Began at PNEC in 2003
– to address the long-standing global well identification problem.
• Taken forward by an industry steering team
– focused on an industry-marketplace solution
• Strategy:
–Previously proprietary identifiers industry standards
–Contracted Well Identity Services
• Registration/Assignment of new identifiers
• Official source data provision and release into a publicly accessible industry dataset
• Search/Match
Anticipated Benefits
• Direct cost savings– Reduced effort to manage well/wellbore identity
registration, query, and conflict resolution• Indirect cost savings
– Fewer instances of redoing work necessitated by the discovery of a well/wellbore identity problem
– Reduced effort to perform data integration– Improved efficiency of Acquisition & Divestiture
activities– Etc.
• User Service Fees– Access to industry dataset: no fee– Search/Match transactions:
• Free for up to 90; thereafter 20 USD
– Industry Accessibility transactions:• Free for up to 120; thereafter 40 USD
– Minimum total fee: 500 USD per quarter– Negotiated fees for large quantities
User Service Fee Structure
• Industry Sponsorship Costs (initial cost)– 50% of 2008 Contributing Member dues– Entitlement to join the WIS Work Group
• Must also join the Asset & Data Management SIG
– Additional sponsorship costs as needed
• Industry Service Costs (quarterly basis)– Fixed-fee for general processing and maintenance activities
• 2.4k USD
– Transaction based fees to pay for ‘free’ services• Search/Match transactions: 150 minimum, 1200 maximum• Industry Accessibility transaction: 120 minimum, 1080
maximum
Sponsorship and Industry Cost Structure
Steering Team Companies (‘03-’07)
• A2D
• Burlington Resources
• ChevronTexaco
• ConocoPhillips [co-chair]
• Deloitte
• ExxonMobil
• Fugro-Robertson
• IHS Energy
• Marathon
• Nexen
• Energistics [facilitation]
• Shell [co-chair]
• Tobin
• US DOI
• Wood Mackenzie
Well Identity Service Roles
Search/Match
ServiceRequest
Energistics Asset & Data Mgt.
SIG
IHS:Primary
Service Provider
Valid Source:Accessibility
Request
WIS Work Group
Service definition, Industry alignment, Adoption, Funding
Energistics
Contract Holder
Public data custodian Industry
Data Set
IHS:Commercial
Business
IHSTransactionsValid Source:
Register/Update
temp.
ID only
Basic Well Identity Standards
1. Global Unique Well Identifiers under these Energistics Standards shall be known as GUWIs
2. GUWIs shall be identifiers of Wellbores3. GUWIs shall refer to Parent GUWIs to establish Wells4. GUWIs shall be global, independent of location5. GUWIs shall be unique, never used for a different
wellbore 6. GUWIs shall have values that are 12-digit numbers:
a 4-digit prefix number and an 8-digit sequence number7. Initially and for the tenure of IHS as service
provider, GUWI prefix numbers shall have the value 1000
• Well Name [Number]• Alternate Well Name (1)• Alternate Well Name (2)• Alternate Well Name (3)• Country Name• Region [state, province, etc.]• Situation [Onshore or Offshore]• Field Name• License / Block• Operator Name
Data Elements – 1 of 2
• Total Depth [in m or ft, as specified]• Kick-off point [in m or ft, as specified]• Spud Date • Completion Date • Latitude [decimal degrees, in local datum
or WGS 84, as specified]• Longitude [same] • Geodetic datum [vertical reference]• Well Status [final, “Result” and “Technical
Status”]
Data Elements – 2 of 2
Data Elements: Status Values
• Result– Suspended– Abandoned– Tight– Junked– Completed
• Technical Status– Oil– Gas– Oil Shows– Gas Shows– Oil and Gas– Gas and
Condensate– Water
The GUWI Initiative at Shell
• How the initiative benefits Shell International E&P (SIEP)– Provides an industry-
recognized well identifier for the SIEP Corporate Data Store (CDS)
– Eliminates possible well duplication / UWI collision using other well identification systems
– Matches approximately 75% of internal well coverage
– Provides a solution for countries that do not have a government UWI system
• Challenges to Shell SIEP– CDS is well/wellbore data
model ; GUWI on wellbore– 25% of wells not currently
found in IHS data set are predominantly NOC wells – so temporary UWI is assigned until registry issue is resolved
– Data exchanges remain complicated until regional operating units adopt GUWI
– Global pre-spud well registry not yet implemented
Global Unique Well Identifier Timeline
Years
2000-2001 2002-2003 2004-2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 2010-2011
Planning
Stage 8: AuditStage 5/6: ReleaseStages 2-5: Development Stage 6,7: Deployment
Stage 1 Planning
Requirements; Discussion Paper
“New” Approach
“IHS” Approach; Negotiation V1.0 Deploy 1.0
V1.1 Deploy 1.1
V1.2 Deploy 1.2
Summary
• Main goal: produce a common system for well identification for the oil and gas industry– Accomplished by associating a GUWI with a wellbore through
a commercial service provider, IHS – And by releasing the wellbore identifier together with data
from a valid source for use throughout the industry
• Energistics will promote the use of the Standards and Services globally
• Initially, applies outside N. America– Work Group can determine value of extending to N. America
• Early Work Group Activities– Oversight of service operational effectiveness– Promoting awareness– Coordinating country/regional roll-out plans
Summary
• Launch on July 1• Founding sponsorships
– Energy Companies: BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Pioneer, Shell, Total
– Service/Solution Companies: Accenture, Halliburton, Schlumberger, and IHS (as primary service provider)
– Government Agencies: UK BERR
• All organizations are invited to join as sponsors
• Sponsors are starting to place people in the WIS Work Group
• Asset Management / Catalog (Assessment)– In 2007, Standards Advisory Council (SAC)
identified this as a candidate next major initiative– An SAC sub-team consisting of Chevron, Pioneer,
Schlumberger and Energistics has been scoping this area
• The sub-team recommends that the assessment be continued as an Asset & Data Management SIG activity
– Interested parties are asked to contact Energistics
Asset Management / Catalog
• Geophysics (Assessment)– During 2007, a proposal for a funded assessment
was accepted by ONGC– An assessment study has now been completed
• The resulting report is being reviewed
– Linkage with SEG (EAGE last week)– Global recruiting beginning
Geophysics
• Energy Identity Trust (Assessment)– Secure External Access
• People to computing resources (e.g. Partners, Contractors, etc.)
• Computing processes to computing resources (e.g. Web Services)
• Joint company team access to collaboration tools (e.g. Shared File Space)
– Shell and Chevron led with BP, ExxonMobil, and suppliers
– Incremental plan with business case being drafted– Sponsorships to be offered to ensure focus and drive
Energy Indentity Trust
• Integrated Reservoir Modeling (Transition Plan)– RESCUE planning team defined transition plan– End current RESCUE Work Group at year-end– Prepare business case & plan for SIG/WG aligned with Web
Services and XML Data Exchange Standards as used in Drilling, Production, etc.
– Work sessions in July and September for energy company and supplier representatives
• Forming the SIG’s “Use Case Team” and “Specifications Team”
• Joint meeting with PRODML SIG planned for September at SPE ATCE
Integrated Reservoir Modeling
• Infrastructure Enterprise IT Architecture (Enabler)– Need recognized in 2007
• WITSML needs upgrades after eight years• PRODML needs alignment with WITSML, etc.• Other xxxMLs are or will be joining WITSML and PRODML• All families of standards need alignment with developing
industry enterprise IT architecture policies and guidelines
– Decide to form group in Q1 of 2008• A “Web Services Interoperability Group” formed
independently– led by BP, Shell, Chevron; with more organizations
• Energistics invited this group to become our Work Group
– Drafting initial standards now• followed by reviews and publication by end Q3
Infrastructure Enterprise IT Architecture
• Regulatory – U.S.– WITSML-based state permit XML schema specifications
agreed by group of US states in 2007– Deployment expected in Colorado early in 2008
• State policies revised -- delay
• National Data Repository Conferences– NDR7 – Columbia, September 2006– NDR8 – S. Africa, February 2008– NDR9 – to-be-determined, middle/late 2009– Until now, each was organized by the same dedicated leaders
and local organizers• Momentum was not consistent limited follow-through
– From now on, Energistics will play an overall coordinating role
eRegulatory and National Repositories