enabling the business of a - beam exchange · 2020-01-14 · enabling the business of agriculture...
TRANSCRIPT
Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA) – a tool for
measuring or assessing regulations that affect farmers
Tuesday 14th January 2020
Farbod Youssefi Program Coordinator,World Bank’s Agriculture & Food Global Practice
Samjhana Thapa Senior Agriculture Economist,World Bank
Enabling the Business of Agriculture
2019
eba.worldbank.org
Mobilizing private investment in agricultureEBA 2019
EBA 2019
SDGs
Agriculture
4.5 trillion/year needed140 billion/year provided by development assistance4 billion/year provided by philanthropists
140 billion/year needed in additional financing90 billion/year needed from public sector50 billion/year needed from private sector
regulatory framework
policies
institutions
support services
infrastructure
social capital
eba.worldbank.org
Role of (balanced) regulationsEBA 2019
EBA 2019
Order & information (e.g. registries or catalogs)
Safety (e.g. food or tractor safety)
Quality & standards (e,g. seed or fertilizer)
Property (e.g land or intellectual property rights)
Environmental safeguards (e.g water extraction)
Excessive costs (e.g. high business entry costs)
Burdensome processes (e.g. decreased trade volumes)
Informality (e,g. increased unregistered inputs)
Reduced access (e.g limited access to financial services)
eba.worldbank.org
Impact of regulations on value chain playersEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Impact of regulations on farmersEBA 2019
EBA 2019
Healthy cropsFARMER
Seed companies
Fertilizer companies
Feed producers
Veterinary medicine producers
Warehouse operators
Pest-control offices
Water management institutions
Phytosanitary offices
eba.worldbank.org
Indicators 2019EBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Indicators 2019EBA 2019
EBA 2019
QUALITY
Public regulations, other legal texts of general application, judicial decisions and
administrative rulings
EFFICIENCY
Processes as experienced by the private sector in complying with legal and regulatory
requirements
eba.worldbank.org
Regulations: quality vs efficiencyEBA 2019
EBA 2019
Countries with stronger regulationstend to implement them more efficiently
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Regulatory quality score
Regulatoryefficiency
score
eba.worldbank.org
Thematic coverage 2019EBA 2019
Seed
Fertilizer
Machinery
Finance
Transport
Markets
Water ICT
EBA 2019
Livestock
Seed data
Fert data
Mach data
Water data
Finance data
Transport data
ICT data
Livestock data
Prod org data
eba.worldbank.org
Data sourcesEBA 2019
EBA 2019
Questionnaires
• Government officials from the relevant ministries
• Private sector and lawyers
• CSOs and academia
Desk Review and Validation
• Detailed desk review of laws, regulations, background material
• Validation with World Bank specialists from country offices
4,000
eba.worldbank.org
Geographic coverageEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
EBA 2019 report & websiteEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
EBA 2019 country profilesEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Overview of resultsEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Tracking reformsEBA 2019
67 reforms
47 countries
> 50% reforms
SEEDPLANT HEALTH
FINANCESSA
most reforming
region
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Tracking reformsEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Country scores MADAGASCAREBA 2019
40.00
43.61
40.00
18.33
90.75
50.00
0.00
7.41
EBA 2019
89
83
63
45
89
67
88
71
eba.worldbank.org
Country scores MADAGASCAREBA 2019
40.00
43.61
40.00
18.33
90.75
50.00
0.00
7.41
EBA 2019
89
83
63
45
89
67
88
71
eba.worldbank.org
Country scores MADAGASCAREBA 2019
7.41
EBA 2019
89
83
63
45
89
67
88
71
Seed data
• Access to plant genetic material in public genebanks
• Acceptance of foreign testing and registration
• Accreditation of third party seed certification
• Random market inspections
EthiopiaKenya
MalawiUgandaZambia
BoliviaPanamaLao PDR
MalawiMozambique
TanzaniaUgandaZambia
Zimbabwe
KazakhstanPeru
Vietnam
eba.worldbank.org
EBA SeedEBA 2019
Seed
EBA 2019
Plant Breeding
Protection of plant material by intellectual property rights
Plant breeder rights exceptions
Plant breeder records of material and/or suppliers
Access to plant genetic material in public genebanks
Testing requirements of imported germplasm
Licensing of protected varieties for production and sale
Private production of early generation seed from public varieties
Variety Registration
Acceptance of foreign testing and registration
Dynamics of variety release committee
Updated variety catalogue
Registration of farmer/local varieties
Efficient variety registration (time and cost)
Seed Quality Control
Accreditation of seed companies for certification activities
Availability of official fee schedules for seed certification
Comprehensive seed container labelling
Post-control testing (field and lab) of certified seed
Penalties for the sale of mislabeled seed bags
Random market inspections
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
EthiopiaKenya
MalawiUgandaZambia
BoliviaPanamaLao PDR
MozambiqueRwandaSenegalTanzania
Zimbabwe
CambodiaNicaragua
MalawiMozambique
TanzaniaUgandaZambia
Zimbabwe
KazakhstanPeru
Vietnam
AngolaBurundi
CameroonKenya
Rwanda
EgyptGuatemala
Nepal
eba.worldbank.org
Use of EBAEBA 2019
Feedback
WORLD
BANKGROUP
CLIENT
COUN-TRIES
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Targeting country-level policy dialogue and planningEBA 2019
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Use of EBAEBA 2019
DIS
SEM
INA
TIO
NIM
PAC
T
EBA 2019
ReformsDisseminationevent/activity
Operational project
Formalinterest
Technical workshop/discussions
Honduras
Kazakhstan
Lao PDR
Malawi
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sudan
Zimbabwe
Vietnam
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Iraq
Jordan
Kenya
Mali
Myanmar
Uganda
Ghana
India
Lao PDR
Liberia
Mozambique
Nigeria
Rwanda
Tanzania
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Nepal
Turkey
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Cote d’Ivoire
Kyrgyzstan
Madagascar
Myanmar
Nicaragua
Pakistan
Philippines
Senegal
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
eba.worldbank.org
Use of EBA
EBA
Cambodia
Mozambique
Rwanda
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
OP
ERA
TIO
NA
L P
RO
JEC
TS
REF
OR
MP
RO
GR
AM
S
NA
TIO
NA
L ST
RA
TEG
IES
GO
VER
NM
ENT
EBA
WO
RK
ING
GR
OU
PS
Cambodia
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Malawi
Nepal
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
Burkina Faso Mali
Ethiopia Mozambique
Ghana Nigeria
Kazakhstan Tanzania
Kenya Uganda
Malawi Zimbabwe
* evidence on causality varies in nature
REF
OR
MS*
Burundi
Ghana
Kazakhstan
Malawi
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sudan
Tanzania
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
REG
ION
AL
CO
LLA
BO
RA
TIO
N
AfDB
AGRA
GrowAsia
IFPRI - ReSAKSS
Oxfam
WB AgGP AAPU
Benin Ag Competit & Export Divers Project
B. Faso Ag Resilience & Competit Project
Burundi Great Lakes Reg Ag Dev Project
Cambodia Ag Diversification Project
Guinea AgBuz Development Project
Honduras Integr Innov for Rural Competitiveness
Kyrgyzstan AgBuz Value Chain Dev (ASA)
Lao PDR Ag Competit Project
Liberia Smallholder Ag Transformation &
AgBuz Revitalization Project
Malawi Ag Support & Fiscal Management DPO
Nepal Rural Econ & Enterprise Development
Rwanda Transformation Ag Sec Program (P4R)
Tanzania Closing Ag Gap (ASA)
Uganda Closing Ag Gap (ASA) & Uganda DPO
Zimbabwe Ag Sector Support Program (TA)
EBA 2019
eba.worldbank.org
Use of EBAEBA 2019
EBA 2019
26
Ad Hoc Working Group
Cambodia
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Malawi
Tanzania
Nepal
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
Tech Working Group for Ag & Water
Parliamentary Ag Committee
Permanent Secretaries
Ad Hoc Committee / SAGCOT
National Planning Commission
Ag Tech Working Group
Institute for Policy and Strategy for Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentCentral Institute for Economic Management
GO
VER
NM
ENT TEA
MS / M
ECH
AN
ISMS
eba.worldbank.org
EBA integration into Bank-financed ProjectsEBA 2019
EBA 2019
27
27Lao PDR Agriculture Competitiveness Project ($24 m)- under implementation
• Promoting adoption of good seed varieties
• Improving the enabling environment
Honduras Integrating Innovations for Rural Competitiveness Project ($75 m)- under implementation
• Improve the regulatory framework and institutional capacity for enabling agribusiness competitiveness.
Guinea Agribusiness Development Project ($175 m)- under preparation
• Improving the business environment
• Improving market Access through phytosanitary system
eba.worldbank.org
Use of EBAEBA 2019
EBA 2019
28
TAN
ZAN
IAR
WA
ND
A
MA
LAW
IU
GA
ND
A
KEN
YAZI
MB
AB
WE
EBA indicators and targets were incorporated into the 2017 version of the National Agriculture Investment Plan and as a Disbursement Linked Indicator for our P4R/PSTA4/National Agriculture Policy (FY2018)
To identify priority actions for future Bank support, EBA indicators are being used to assess the regulatory environment for agribusiness, as part of a larger review of Uganda’s agriculture sector using existing studies and data (FY2018).
EBA indicators are being used by the technical working group of the Rapid Results Initiative at the Office of the President and Cabinet to undertake regulatory reforms to improve the enabling environment for doing business in Zimbabwe’s agriculture sector.
28
VIE
TNA
M
LAO
S
KA
ZAK
HST
AN
EBA machinery indicators were used to reform laws and regulations related to tractor dealers, standards and imports, reflected in increased 2017 scores.
EBA indicators are being used to analyze and identify potential improvements in the enabling environment in order for the country to prepare for providing China’s growing food imports.
EBA findings have been driving discussions with the Parliament’s Ag Committee on reform plans, which are being supported by ASWAp SP, APPSA, USAID, FCI work and an upcoming Agricultural Commercialization Project.
The new Agriculture Commercialization Project, which aims to facilitate private sector investment in the sector to enhance agricultural markets addresses a number of issues highlighted by EBA findings.
eba.worldbank.org